← Mathematics (MATH)

Hardest courses in Mathematics

Plan ahead for courses where students have earned lower grades.

Lowest historical GPA first. At least 100 letter grades over the five years through the selected term. Grades reflect past outcomes, not workload or a guaranteed result.

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51 courses

Historical grades cover up to five years through the selected term. Only courses with at least 100 letter grades are ranked.

College Algebra covers properties, equations, and graphs of elementary functions, providing algebra skills required for calculus.

Offering recorded · Fall 2026

Students report frequent weekly quizzes, often with short time limits, and exams that do not align with lecture content, requiring significant self-study.

historical GPA · grades

Spring 2022–Spring 2026

Covers vector analysis including Green, Gauss, and Stokes theorems, and complex analysis including the residue theorem.

Offering recorded · Fall 2026

Historical reviews of Anakewit Boonkasame, Fabian Waleffe, Ronald Dickey: Exams are often described as extremely difficult, long, and harder than the homework. The workload is heavy, with tight deadlines and challenging quizzes that require significant preparation.

historical GPA · grades

Spring 2022–Spring 2026

MATH 222 covers integration, ODEs, series, and vector geometry.

Offering recorded · Fall 2026

The course is difficult, requiring significant time for homework and textbook reading, with exams heavily weighted and often drawn from previous assignments.

historical GPA · grades

Spring 2022–Spring 2026

PREPARATORY ALGEBRA covers necessary mathematical tools and fundamental skills for success in algebra.

Offering recorded · Fall 2026

One historical review rated the difficulty as very low, suggesting minimal effort was required.

historical GPA · grades

Spring 2022–Spring 2026

Introduction to differential and integral calculus, plane analytic geometry, and transcendental functions with applications.

Offering recorded · Fall 2026

Joseph Miller's course involves minimal homework and exams that are considered manageable, though one student noted the lack of notecards. Chanwoo Kim's course is described as difficult, with grades heavily dependent on midterms and lectures deemed unhelpful.

historical GPA · grades

Spring 2022–Spring 2026

Survey of Calculus 1 covers essential differential and integral calculus, exponential/logarithmic functions, and functions of several variables for prebusiness and social sciences students.

Offering recorded · Fall 2026

Historical reviews: Many reviewers describe the course as difficult, citing unclear exams, unfair grading, and lectures that require self-teaching. One student found the workload manageable if they had prior calculus knowledge, noting tests matched review materials.

historical GPA · grades

Spring 2022–Spring 2026

Introduction to combinatorial optimization covering exact and approximation algorithms for discrete structures.

Offering recorded · Fall 2026

Reviewers describe the workload as heavy, with time-consuming homework and brutal exams. The course requires deep knowledge of in-depth proofs, making it challenging for non-elite math majors.

historical GPA · grades

Fall 2023–Fall 2025

Introduction to calculus of functions of several variables, covering parameterized curves, derivatives, multiple integrals, and vector calculus.

Offering recorded · Fall 2026

Historical reviews of Alexander Hanhart, Joel Robbin, Mikhail Feldman: Alexander Hanhart assigns time-consuming homework, while Mikhail Feldman's quizzes are comically hard despite exams matching the textbook. Joel Robbin also gives long assignments.

historical GPA · grades

Spring 2022–Spring 2026

Precalculus covers properties, equations, and graphs of elementary functions, providing the algebra and trigonometry skills required for calculus.

Offering recorded · Fall 2026

Historical reviews of Prerna Gera: Prerna Gera's course required over ten hours of weekly homework and relied heavily on the textbook due to unclear lectures.

historical GPA · grades

Spring 2022–Spring 2026

MATH 340 is an introduction to linear algebra covering matrix algebra, vector spaces, linear transformations, eigenvalues, and inner product spaces.

Offering recorded · Fall 2026

Reviewers describe the workload as fairly light and note that Dr. Phillipson’s clear grading criteria make studying manageable, despite the inherent difficulty of the subject matter.

historical GPA · grades

Spring 2022–Spring 2026

Introduces linear optimization problems, emphasizing formal proofs, the simplex method, duality theory, and theorems of the alternatives.

Offering recorded · Fall 2026

The course is considered very difficult, with hard assignments that require significant study time, though group work is permitted. Exams are reported as easier than homework, although one student found the final exam unexpectedly difficult despite its stated format.

historical GPA · grades

Spring 2022–Spring 2026

Covers axioms, distributions, expectation, inequalities, and limit theorems.

Offering recorded · Fall 2026

Historical reviews of Yukun Yue: Yukun Yue’s course was reported as difficult, with exams containing unexpected proofs and varying in difficulty compared to practice materials. Success required significant study effort and reliance on practice problems.

historical GPA · grades

Spring 2024–Spring 2026

Covers first and second semester calculus material while teaching math majors to write and understand proofs.

Offering recorded · Fall 2026

Some students report that homework and exams are difficult, requiring memorization of proofs from notes rather than independent thinking. They criticize the lack of introductory proof instruction and contradictory materials.

historical GPA · grades

Spring 2022–Spring 2026

Introduction to the theory of probability covering axioms, distributions, and limit theorems

Offering recorded · Fall 2026

Historical reviews of Benedek Valko, Erik Bates: Workload varies by instructor; one review cites an extremely challenging final, while another notes fair homework and adjusted exam weights to reward improvement.

historical GPA · grades

Spring 2022–Spring 2026

Introduces linear algebra and differential equations, emphasizing the relationship between theory and numerical solution techniques.

Offering recorded · Fall 2026

The course features a sharp difficulty curve and strict grading with no rounding. Workload consists of minimal homework, with three exams comprising almost the entire grade.

historical GPA · grades

Spring 2022–Spring 2026

MATH 467 introduces proof writing techniques through classical topics in elementary number theory.

Offering recorded · Fall 2026

The course is rated as moderately difficult. Negative perceptions may stem from students encountering a hard math class for the first time rather than the instructor's teaching.

historical GPA · grades

Fall 2022–Spring 2026

Introduction to discrete mathematics covering logic, proofs, sets, functions, and discrete structures like graphs and trees.

Offering recorded · Fall 2026

Reviewers describe the course as difficult, citing tough exams, lengthy proofs, and time-consuming homework as the main challenges.

historical GPA · grades

Spring 2022–Spring 2026

Introduction to combinatorics covering enumeration, generating functions, graph theory, and matching problems.

Offering recorded · Fall 2026

The course is dense and challenging. Homework is feasible but requires reading the textbook, as lectures may not fully explain concepts. Exams often draw directly from the book and previous tests.

historical GPA · grades

Spring 2022–Spring 2026

Covers graphs, properties, and geometric significance of trigonometric functions, equations, identities, and complex numbers.

Offering recorded · Fall 2026

The workload is light, with homework being optional and grading based on a few exams and weekly quizzes. Students report that doing the homework and attending class is sufficient for success, as exam prep mirrors the actual tests.

historical GPA · grades

Spring 2022–Spring 2026

MATH 541 Modern Algebra 1 covers groups, rings, ideals, homomorphisms, and abstract vector spaces.

Offering recorded · Fall 2026

Homework and exam difficulty is described as perfect and very doable, with a good textbook provided.

historical GPA · grades

Spring 2022–Spring 2026

Analysis I covers real numbers, set theory, metric spaces, topology, and core calculus concepts like limits, continuity, and integration.

Offering recorded · Fall 2026

Historical reviews of Arun Ram, Betsy (Lindsay) Stovall: The course is difficult, with homework described as impossible to finish and lectures moving at a fast pace, requiring significant effort and careful note-taking.

historical GPA · grades

Spring 2022–Spring 2026

Introduction to the technical aspects of cryptography and secure digital information transmission.

Offering recorded · Fall 2026

The course includes five graded homeworks, two midterms, and a final. While some find exams manageable with lecture notes, others report they are unexpectedly difficult or narrowly focused.

historical GPA · grades

Spring 2022–Spring 2026

Numerical Analysis covers polynomial approximation, interpolation, splines, numerical integration, and methods for solving ordinary differential equations.

Offering recorded · Fall 2026

Reviewers describe the workload as manageable with relative homework, but note a large volume of material and a tough class environment requiring strong math preparation.

historical GPA · grades

Fall 2022–Spring 2026

Survey of Calculus 2 covers first order differential equations, multivariable calculus, constrained optimization, sequences, series, approximation, and probability with business and social science applications.

Offering recorded · Fall 2026

Historical reviews of Andrej Zlatos, Boguk Kim, Prerna Gera: Students report that homework often differs significantly from quizzes and exams, requiring extra preparation. Workload varies, with some instructors assigning helpful practice while others make assessments disproportionately difficult.

historical GPA · grades

Spring 2022–Spring 2026

Covers nonlinear dynamical systems, stability, bifurcations, and chaos with scientific applications.

Offering recorded · Fall 2026

Homework is easy, but midterm exams are described as insanely hard, though graded leniently based on comprehension.

historical GPA · grades

Fall 2022–Fall 2025

Covers topological spaces, connectedness, compactness, separation axioms, and metric spaces.

Offering recorded · Fall 2026

Historical reviews of Arun Ram, Mingzhong Cai: Workload varies significantly; Arun Ram assigned tons of homework causing late nights, while Mingzhong Cai’s take-home exams required over ten hours per midterm despite being difficult.

historical GPA · grades

Spring 2022–Spring 2026

MATH 341 introduces the theory of linear algebra with a focus on proofs, covering vector spaces, transformations, and eigenvalues.

Offering recorded · Fall 2026

Historical reviews of Howard Becker, Jack Burkart: Homework is described as moderate or hard and time-consuming. Exams are moderate to difficult, requiring students to apply class concepts to construct their own proofs.

historical GPA · grades

Spring 2022–Spring 2026

Introduction to stochastic processes covering Markov chains, point processes, and renewal theory with applications to queueing and branching models.

Offering recorded · Fall 2026

Seppalainen assigns challenging homework that is harder than exams, while Valko uses a grading scheme based on multiple weighted components rather than heavy testing.

historical GPA · grades

Spring 2022–Spring 2026

Modern Algebra 2 covers field theory, polynomial roots, and linear algebra topics including canonical forms and determinants.

Offering recorded · Fall 2026

Historical reviews of Joshua Mundinger, Paul Apisa, Paul Terwilliger, Uri Andrews: Students report substantial weekly homework loads, sometimes exceeding 20 hours, and exams that cover extensive material, though some instructors offer flexibility or generous grading.

historical GPA · grades

Spring 2022–Spring 2026

Introduction to mathematical statistical inference, focusing on likelihood, estimation, and hypothesis testing.

Offering recorded · Fall 2026

The course is described as difficult and intense, with long homeworks, high-stakes exams, and a significant gap between lecture content and test material.

historical GPA · grades

Spring 2022–Spring 2026