Probability Theory
A rigorous introduction to probability theory covering axioms, random variables, and classical limit theorems.
Summary
Historical reviews of Vadim Gorin: Homework difficulty varies drastically, ranging from manageable to really difficult, and the final exam can be harder than previous years.
Grade history
↗letter grades
All recorded terms · compare terms & instructors
Prerequisites
Course mapMATH 376, 421, or521 or graduate/professional standing or member of the Pre-Masters Mathematics (Visiting International) Program
“Used by” includes alternatives; linked courses may have other requirements. This is a best-effort interpretation; check the catalog requirements above.
Professors
Fall 2026No instructors recorded for this selection.
Historical instructors & teaching patterns
Historical reviews of Benedek Valko: Benedek Valko is described as responsible, helpful, and excellent in academic skills. Reviewers highlight his ability to help students maximize their potential regardless of initial levels, fostering enjoyment of learning.
BENEDEK VALKO is recorded teaching in Spring 2015, Spring 2016, Spring 2019, Spring 2020, Spring 2023. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.
VADIM GORIN is recorded teaching in Spring 2022. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.
Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.
Calendar & sections
Fall 2026Schedule loads here as you scroll.
| Section | Mode | Enrolled / capacity | Waitlist |
|---|
Times are Central. Select a meeting for details; export includes recorded dates for the selected sections.
Meeting source records
No records available.
Student experience
the class
Historical reviews describe MATH 531 as engaging with supportive instruction, though workload difficulty varies significantly by instructor.
Recent recorded grades — Spring 2024: 2.94 GPA, 48.1% A/AB (n=27 letter grades); Spring 2025: 3.06 GPA, 56.0% A/AB (n=25 letter grades); Spring 2026: 3.13 GPA, 46.7% A/AB (n=30 letter grades).
difficulty & workload
Historical reviews of Vadim Gorin: Homework difficulty varies drastically, ranging from manageable to really difficult, and the final exam can be harder than previous years.
Historical reviews of Benedek Valko: Students report high satisfaction with instructor support and academic guidance, noting that teaching style helps maximize student potential.
Topics
Skills
Grades
Latest available · Spring 2026— not enough history to project Fall 2026.
Grade distribution · % of letter grades
Grades over time
Through Spring 2026
More grade details Grade mix, volume & source data
Where this course fits relative to
Latest available grades · Spring 2026 · all course levels
GPA
Higher than % of other courses in this group.
Course GPAs · red marks this course’s range
letter grades
More recorded grades than % of other courses in this group.
Typical course in this group: letter grades.
About this comparison
1283 courses over the same term, each with at least 30 recorded letter grades. Cross-listed courses count once. GPA is not a measure of difficulty or teaching quality. The typical course is the median by recorded grade count; tied values are not counted as lower. Grade counts describe course scale, not unique students or typical section size.
Descriptions compare GPA with this group’s average: at least 0.20 higher or lower; otherwise close to average. Section size uses median recorded enrollment: small up to 30, mid-sized 31–99, large 100+. Lectures and discussion/lab sections are described separately.
Sources & history
Catalog & offerings
Descriptions, prerequisites, and recorded course offerings.
Catalog observation history
Observations at scan time; dates do not imply when a catalog change took effect.
Selected offering source records
No offering records for the selected term.
Raw records
[]
Student reviews
Original comments behind the course and instructor summaries.
Read original reviews
Grade history
Recorded grade distributions by term, section, and instructor.
Explore recorded gradesModel outputs & technical records
LLM outputs across runs
Full model traces
Recorded model configuration, reasoning, and tool conversations.
Model & dataset provenance
{
"model": "nvidia/Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-NVFP4",
"model_revision": "1355db6a052410cfd62085d94b58866fd0f2c3c5",
"task_version": "14",
"output_id": "043b9390d6ba6720a99d5816e32d366767b0f57d2448ee67aa3a5471c91c41d9",
"requirements_status": "needs_review",
"dataset_revision": "e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349",
"observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00"
}