Independent Study
1–3 creditsIndependent study course involving directed study projects arranged with a faculty member.
Offering recorded · Spring 2027 · Sources
No recorded grade history
7 courses
Independent study course involving directed study projects arranged with a faculty member.
Offering recorded · Spring 2027 · Sources
No recorded grade history
Directed study projects as arranged with a faculty member.
Offering recorded · Spring 2027 · Sources
historical GPA · grades
Fall 2022–Spring 2023 · limited sampleExplores the dynamic role of civil society in shaping social, political, and economic life, analyzing its historical evolution, achievements, and future potential while evaluating civic health and theoretical perspectives.
Offering recorded · Spring 2027 · Sources
Recent recorded grades — Fall 2020: 3.89 GPA, 88.9% A/AB (n=9 letter grades).
historical GPA · grades
Spring 2023–Spring 2026 · limited sampleResearch and Thesis involves independent research and writing under the supervision of a faculty member.
Offering recorded · Spring 2027 · Sources
No recorded grade history
Directed study projects as arranged with a faculty member.
Offering recorded · Spring 2027 · Sources
No recorded grade history
Independent Reading for gaining additional information on specific research problems or advanced training in areas covered by department staff.
Offering recorded · Spring 2027 · Sources
Recent recorded grades — Fall 2011: 4.00 GPA, 100.0% A/AB (n=6 letter grades).
historical GPA · grades
Spring 2023–Spring 2026 · limited sampleSupervised independent research in population health sciences, emphasizing epidemiology principles, critical thinking, ethics, and collaboration.
Offering recorded · Spring 2027 · Sources
No recorded grade history