Spring 2027

Research

Independent clinical research project supervised by Medicine faculty, involving apprenticeship with a physician-scientist mentor.

offering recorded1–12 credits

Summary

What you’ll be able to do

  • Engage in clinical research through apprenticeship-style learning experience with a physician-scientist mentor

  • Understand clinical research design by writing or contributing to a research proposal

  • Develop skills in the analysis of clinical research data

  • Develop a plan for communicating the results of the clinical research project

  • Improve verbal and written communication skills by preparing findings to be able to present clinical research experience and results

  • Formulate a hypothesis or specific objective if study does not involve hypothesis generating research

  • Conduct a thorough literature review of the specific research question

  • Select and apply statistical methodologies appropriate for the proposed analyses

  • Interpret results correctly and in context of previous findings from literature review

Source: UW Guide

Grade history

↗
average GPA
letter grades

No recorded grade history.

All recorded terms · compare terms & instructors

Prerequisites

Course map

Consent of instructor

  • Consent of instructor
MEDICINE 990

This is a best-effort interpretation; check the catalog requirements above.

Prerequisite text tree
  • Consent of instructor

Professors

Spring 2027
Adjusted rating
RMP difficulty
captured reviews
About this rating

Raw average: 4.80/5 from 5 quality ratings. The adjusted rating blends this with the UW review average (3.66/5), weighted as 20 additional ratings. Smaller samples stay closer to that average. Each captured review is counted once in the prior; this does not correct who chooses to leave a review.

RMP profile ↗ · All captured review dates; profile matched by name.

No course-specific feedback yet.

Adjusted rating
RMP difficulty
captured reviews
About this rating

Raw average: 5.00/5 from 2 quality ratings. The adjusted rating blends this with the UW review average (3.66/5), weighted as 20 additional ratings. Smaller samples stay closer to that average. Each captured review is counted once in the prior; this does not correct who chooses to leave a review.

RMP profile ↗ · All captured review dates; profile matched by name.

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Adjusted rating
RMP difficulty
captured reviews
About this rating

Raw average: 3.83/5 from 6 quality ratings. The adjusted rating blends this with the UW review average (3.66/5), weighted as 20 additional ratings. Smaller samples stay closer to that average. Each captured review is counted once in the prior; this does not correct who chooses to leave a review.

RMP profile ↗ · All captured review dates; profile matched by name.

No course-specific feedback yet.

Adjusted rating
RMP difficulty
captured reviews
About this rating

Raw average: 3.40/5 from 5 quality ratings. The adjusted rating blends this with the UW review average (3.66/5), weighted as 20 additional ratings. Smaller samples stay closer to that average. Each captured review is counted once in the prior; this does not correct who chooses to leave a review.

RMP profile ↗ · All captured review dates; profile matched by name.

No course-specific feedback yet.

Adjusted rating
RMP difficulty
captured reviews
About this rating

Raw average: 3.50/5 from 12 quality ratings. The adjusted rating blends this with the UW review average (3.66/5), weighted as 20 additional ratings. Smaller samples stay closer to that average. Each captured review is counted once in the prior; this does not correct who chooses to leave a review.

RMP profile ↗ · All captured review dates; profile matched by name.

No course-specific feedback yet.

Adjusted rating
RMP difficulty
captured reviews
About this rating

Raw average: 3.14/5 from 7 quality ratings. The adjusted rating blends this with the UW review average (3.66/5), weighted as 20 additional ratings. Smaller samples stay closer to that average. Each captured review is counted once in the prior; this does not correct who chooses to leave a review.

RMP profile ↗ · All captured review dates; profile matched by name.

No course-specific feedback yet.

Adjusted rating
RMP difficulty
captured reviews
About this rating

Raw average: 2.40/5 from 5 quality ratings. The adjusted rating blends this with the UW review average (3.66/5), weighted as 20 additional ratings. Smaller samples stay closer to that average. Each captured review is counted once in the prior; this does not correct who chooses to leave a review.

RMP profile ↗ · All captured review dates; profile matched by name.

No course-specific feedback yet.

No course-specific feedback yet.

No course-specific feedback yet.

No course-specific feedback yet.

No course-specific feedback yet.

No course-specific feedback yet.

No course-specific feedback yet.

No course-specific feedback yet.

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Historical instructors & teaching patterns

ADAM KONOPKA is recorded teaching in Fall 2020, Fall 2021, Spring 2022, Fall 2022, Spring 2023, Fall 2023, Spring 2024, Fall 2024, Spring 2025, Fall 2025, Spring 2026. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

ALEXANDER BIRBRAIR is recorded teaching in Spring 2024, Fall 2024, Spring 2025, Fall 2025, Spring 2026. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

AMY KIND is recorded teaching in Fall 2016, Spring 2017, Fall 2017, Spring 2018, Spring 2019, Fall 2019, Spring 2020. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

ANDREA BYKOVSKYI is recorded teaching in Fall 2022, Spring 2023, Fall 2023, Spring 2024, Fall 2024, Spring 2025, Fall 2025. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

ANDREA GALMOZZI is recorded teaching in Fall 2021, Spring 2022, Fall 2022, Spring 2023, Fall 2023, Spring 2024, Fall 2024, Spring 2025, Fall 2025, Spring 2026. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

ANDREW WATSON is recorded teaching in Fall 2021, Spring 2022, Fall 2022, Spring 2023, Fall 2023, Spring 2024, Fall 2024. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

ANDY SOUTH is recorded teaching in Fall 2025, Spring 2026. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

BARBARA BENDLIN is recorded teaching in Spring 2015, Fall 2015, Fall 2025. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

BARBARA BOWERS is recorded teaching in Spring 2014. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

BERNADETTE GILLICK is recorded teaching in Fall 2023, Spring 2024, Fall 2024, Spring 2025, Spring 2026. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

BIKASH PATTNAIK is recorded teaching in Spring 2026. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

BO LIU is recorded teaching in Fall 2011. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

BRYAN HEIDERSCHEIT is recorded teaching in Fall 2015, Spring 2016, Fall 2016, Spring 2017, Fall 2017, Spring 2018, Fall 2018, Spring 2019, Fall 2019, Spring 2020, Fall 2020, Fall 2021, Spring 2022, Fall 2022, Spring 2023, Spring 2024, Fall 2024, Spring 2025, Fall 2025, Spring 2026. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

CHRISTIAN CAPITINI is recorded teaching in Spring 2019, Spring 2020, Fall 2020, Fall 2021, Spring 2022, Fall 2022, Spring 2023, Fall 2023, Spring 2024, Fall 2024, Spring 2025, Fall 2025, Spring 2026. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

CHRISTIE BARTELS is recorded teaching in Fall 2018, Spring 2024, Fall 2024. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

DAVID ANDES is recorded teaching in Spring 2016. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

DAVID J BEEBE is recorded teaching in Spring 2025. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

DAWN DAVIS is recorded teaching in Spring 2011, Fall 2011, Spring 2012, Fall 2012, Spring 2013, Fall 2013, Spring 2014, Fall 2014, Spring 2015, Fall 2015, Spring 2016, Fall 2016, Fall 2019, Spring 2020, Fall 2020, Fall 2021, Spring 2022, Fall 2022, Spring 2023, Fall 2023, Spring 2024, Fall 2024, Spring 2025, Fall 2025, Spring 2026. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

DOROTHY EDWARDS is recorded teaching in Spring 2022, Fall 2022, Spring 2023, Fall 2023, Spring 2024, Fall 2024, Spring 2025. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

DOUGLAS MCNEEL is recorded teaching in Fall 2006, Fall 2012, Spring 2013, Fall 2013, Spring 2014, Fall 2014, Spring 2015, Fall 2015, Spring 2016, Fall 2016, Spring 2017. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

DUDLEY LAMMING is recorded teaching in Spring 2015, Fall 2015, Spring 2016, Fall 2016, Spring 2017, Fall 2017, Spring 2018, Fall 2018, Spring 2019, Fall 2019, Spring 2020, Fall 2020, Fall 2021, Spring 2022, Fall 2022, Spring 2023, Fall 2023, Spring 2024, Fall 2024, Spring 2025, Fall 2025, Spring 2026. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

EMMA MOHR is recorded teaching in Spring 2024, Spring 2025, Spring 2026. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

FRAN ALVARADO GUILLEN is recorded teaching in Spring 2023, Fall 2023, Spring 2024, Fall 2024, Spring 2025, Fall 2025, Spring 2026. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

FREYA MOWAT is recorded teaching in Fall 2025, Spring 2026. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

GIULIO TONONI is recorded teaching in Fall 2017, Spring 2018. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

GLENN LIU is recorded teaching in Spring 2014, Fall 2014, Spring 2015, Fall 2015, Spring 2016, Spring 2018, Spring 2020, Fall 2021, Spring 2023, Fall 2023, Fall 2024, Spring 2025, Fall 2025, Spring 2026. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

JAMES NTAMBI is recorded teaching in Spring 2014. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

JASON MATTHEW PETERS is recorded teaching in Spring 2025. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

JOHN HOKANSON is recorded teaching in Spring 2023, Fall 2023, Spring 2024, Fall 2024, Spring 2025, Fall 2025, Spring 2026. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

JON ODORICO is recorded teaching in Spring 2016, Fall 2016, Spring 2017, Fall 2017, Spring 2018, Fall 2018, Spring 2019, Fall 2019, Spring 2020, Fall 2020, Fall 2021, Spring 2022, Spring 2024, Fall 2024, Spring 2025, Fall 2025, Spring 2026. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

JOSHUA LANG is recorded teaching in Spring 2019, Fall 2020, Spring 2023, Fall 2023, Spring 2024. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

JUDITH SIMCOX is recorded teaching in Spring 2025. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

KEITH KNURR is recorded teaching in Fall 2024, Spring 2025, Fall 2025, Spring 2026. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

KYUNGMANN KIM is recorded teaching in Fall 2010, Spring 2022, Fall 2022, Spring 2023, Fall 2023, Spring 2024. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

MANISH SHAH is recorded teaching in Fall 2021, Spring 2022. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

MARINA SHARIFI is recorded teaching in Spring 2024, Fall 2024, Spring 2025. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

MARK ALBERTINI is recorded teaching in Fall 2019, Spring 2020, Fall 2020. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

MARK BURKARD is recorded teaching in Fall 2009, Spring 2010, Fall 2010, Spring 2011, Fall 2011, Spring 2012, Fall 2012, Spring 2013, Fall 2013, Spring 2014, Fall 2014, Spring 2015, Fall 2015, Spring 2016, Fall 2016, Fall 2017, Spring 2018, Fall 2018, Spring 2019, Fall 2019, Spring 2020, Fall 2020, Fall 2021, Spring 2022, Fall 2022, Spring 2023, Fall 2023, Spring 2024, Fall 2024. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

MATTHEW BROWN is recorded teaching in Spring 2023, Fall 2023, Spring 2024, Fall 2024, Spring 2025, Fall 2025, Spring 2026. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

MATTHEW CHURPEK is recorded teaching in Spring 2025. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

MICHAEL LUCEY is recorded teaching in Spring 2019, Fall 2019, Spring 2020, Fall 2020, Fall 2021, Fall 2022, Spring 2023, Fall 2023, Spring 2024. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

MICHAEL PULIA is recorded teaching in Fall 2022, Spring 2023, Fall 2023, Fall 2024. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

MICHELLE KIMPLE is recorded teaching in Spring 2025, Fall 2025, Spring 2026. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

MIHAELA TEODORESCU is recorded teaching in Fall 2017, Spring 2018, Fall 2018, Spring 2019, Fall 2019. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

MIRIAM SHELEF is recorded teaching in Fall 2020, Fall 2021, Spring 2022, Fall 2022, Spring 2023, Fall 2023, Spring 2024. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

MRINALINI HOON is recorded teaching in Fall 2021, Spring 2022, Fall 2022, Spring 2023, Fall 2023, Spring 2024, Fall 2024, Spring 2025, Fall 2025, Spring 2026. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

MUHAMMED MURTAZA is recorded teaching in Spring 2024, Fall 2024, Spring 2025, Fall 2025, Spring 2026. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

NABEEL ZAFAR is recorded teaching in Fall 2024, Spring 2025, Fall 2025, Spring 2026. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

NASIA SAFDAR is recorded teaching in Fall 2010, Spring 2011, Fall 2011, Spring 2014, Spring 2015, Fall 2015, Spring 2016, Fall 2016, Spring 2017, Fall 2017, Spring 2018, Fall 2018, Spring 2019, Fall 2019, Spring 2020, Fall 2020, Fall 2021, Spring 2022, Fall 2022. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

NED KALIN is recorded teaching in Spring 2025. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

NICOLE PULIA is recorded teaching in Fall 2022, Spring 2023, Fall 2023, Fall 2024, Spring 2025, Fall 2025, Spring 2026. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

NIHAL AHMAD is recorded teaching in Fall 2008, Spring 2009, Fall 2021, Spring 2022, Fall 2022, Spring 2023, Fall 2023, Spring 2024, Fall 2024, Spring 2025, Fall 2025, Spring 2026. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

NIZAR JARJOUR is recorded teaching in Spring 2024, Spring 2025, Fall 2025, Spring 2026. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

PAUL SONDEL is recorded teaching in Spring 2011, Fall 2011, Spring 2012, Fall 2012, Spring 2013. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

ROBERT DEMPSEY is recorded teaching in Fall 2025, Spring 2026. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

ROBERT KOTLOSKI is recorded teaching in Fall 2024, Spring 2025, Spring 2026. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

ROBERT PEARCE is recorded teaching in Spring 2012. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

ROZALYN ANDERSON is recorded teaching in Spring 2023, Fall 2023, Spring 2024, Fall 2024, Spring 2025, Fall 2025, Spring 2026. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

RYAN WESTERGAARD is recorded teaching in Fall 2023, Spring 2024. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

SCOTT REEDER is recorded teaching in Fall 2011, Spring 2012, Fall 2012, Fall 2014, Spring 2015, Fall 2015, Spring 2024, Spring 2025, Fall 2025. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

SHUANG ZHAO is recorded teaching in Spring 2025. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

STERLING JOHNSON is recorded teaching in Spring 2015, Spring 2022, Spring 2023, Spring 2024, Fall 2024, Spring 2025. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

SUSAN THIBEAULT is recorded teaching in Fall 2011, Spring 2012, Fall 2019, Spring 2020, Fall 2020, Fall 2021, Spring 2022, Fall 2022, Spring 2023, Fall 2023, Spring 2024, Fall 2024. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

TANJA DOMINKO is recorded teaching in Spring 2025, Fall 2025, Spring 2026. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

THOMAS SUTULA is recorded teaching in Spring 2020, Fall 2020. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

VINCENT CRYNS is recorded teaching in Fall 2014, Spring 2018, Fall 2021, Spring 2022, Fall 2022, Spring 2023, Fall 2023, Spring 2024, Fall 2024, Spring 2025. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

VIVEK BALASUBRAMANIAM is recorded teaching in Fall 2021, Spring 2022, Fall 2022, Spring 2023, Fall 2023, Fall 2024, Spring 2025, Fall 2025, Spring 2026. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

WAN-JU LI is recorded teaching in Fall 2016, Spring 2017, Fall 2017, Spring 2018, Fall 2018, Spring 2019, Fall 2019, Spring 2020, Fall 2020. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

Calendar & sections

Spring 2027

Schedule loads here as you scroll.

SectionModeEnrolled / capacityWaitlist
IND 081Classroom Instruction0 / 10
IND 190Classroom Instruction0 / 50
IND 230Classroom Instruction0 / 50
IND 232Classroom Instruction0 / 50
IND 233Classroom Instruction0 / 50
IND 234Classroom Instruction0 / 50
IND 235Classroom Instruction0 / 50
IND 236Classroom Instruction0 / 50
IND 237Classroom Instruction0 / 50
IND 080Classroom Instruction0 / 50
IND 078Classroom Instruction0 / 150
IND 055Classroom Instruction0 / 50
IND 008Classroom Instruction0 / 50
IND 007Classroom Instruction0 / 50
IND 006Classroom Instruction0 / 50
IND 239Classroom Instruction0 / 50
IND 240Classroom Instruction0 / 50
IND 242Classroom Instruction0 / 50
IND 243Classroom Instruction0 / 50
IND 244Classroom Instruction0 / 50
IND 249Classroom Instruction0 / 50
IND 250Classroom Instruction0 / 50
IND 251Classroom Instruction0 / 50
IND 253Classroom Instruction0 / 50
IND 254Classroom Instruction0 / 50
IND 256Classroom Instruction0 / 50
IND 257Classroom Instruction0 / 50
IND 097Classroom Instruction0 / 50
IND 258Classroom Instruction0 / 50
IND 011Classroom Instruction0 / 50
IND 281Classroom Instruction0 / 50
IND 004Classroom Instruction0 / 50
IND 013Classroom Instruction0 / 50
IND 016Classroom Instruction0 / 50
IND 282Classroom Instruction0 / 50
IND 019Classroom Instruction0 / 50
IND 020Classroom Instruction0 / 50
IND 023Classroom Instruction0 / 50
IND 024Classroom Instruction0 / 50
IND 025Classroom Instruction0 / 50
IND 001Classroom Instruction0 / 50
IND 056Classroom Instruction0 / 50
IND 058Classroom Instruction0 / 50
IND 060Classroom Instruction0 / 50
IND 028Classroom Instruction0 / 50
IND 029Classroom Instruction0 / 50
IND 030Classroom Instruction0 / 50
IND 031Classroom Instruction0 / 50
IND 032Classroom Instruction0 / 50
IND 033Classroom Instruction0 / 50
IND 050Classroom Instruction0 / 50
IND 065Classroom Instruction0 / 50
IND 005Classroom Instruction0 / 100
IND 010Classroom Instruction0 / 100
IND 014Classroom Instruction0 / 100
IND 022Classroom Instruction0 / 100
IND 026Classroom Instruction0 / 100
IND 082Classroom Instruction0 / 100
IND 083Classroom Instruction0 / 100
IND 084Classroom Instruction0 / 100
IND 085Classroom Instruction0 / 100
IND 259Classroom Instruction0 / 100
IND 075Classroom Instruction0 / 100
IND 252Classroom Instruction0 / 100
IND 283Classroom Instruction0 / 100
IND 061Classroom Instruction0 / 100
IND 034Classroom Instruction0 / 100
IND 035Classroom Instruction0 / 100
IND 036Classroom Instruction0 / 100
IND 037Classroom Instruction0 / 100
IND 038Classroom Instruction0 / 100
IND 039Classroom Instruction0 / 100
IND 040Classroom Instruction0 / 100
IND 041Classroom Instruction0 / 100
IND 042Classroom Instruction0 / 100
IND 043Classroom Instruction0 / 100
IND 009Classroom Instruction0 / 100
IND 044Classroom Instruction0 / 100
IND 045Classroom Instruction0 / 100
IND 015Classroom Instruction0 / 100
IND 046Classroom Instruction0 / 100
IND 047Classroom Instruction0 / 100
IND 048Classroom Instruction0 / 100
IND 051Classroom Instruction0 / 100
IND 052Classroom Instruction0 / 100

Times are Central. Select a meeting for details; export includes recorded dates for the selected sections. Enrollment reflects scan time.

Meeting source records

No records available.

Student experience

the class

Independent research under the direct supervision of Medicine faculty. Each student's research project is individualized to meet student research goals within the context of faculty research needs.

difficulty & workload

No workload feedback recorded.

Topics

  • Independent research
  • Clinical research
  • Research design and proposals
  • Data analysis

Skills

  • Writing or contributing to a research proposal
  • Analysis of clinical research data
  • Conducting literature reviews
  • Selecting and applying statistical methodologies
  • Presenting clinical research results

Grades

Instructor

Grade distribution · % of letter grades

No grades available yet.

More grade details Grade mix, volume & source data

Sources & history

UW–Madison

Catalog & offerings

Descriptions, prerequisites, and recorded course offerings.

Catalog observation history

Observations at scan time; dates do not imply when a catalog change took effect.

Selected offering source records
MEDICINE 990 · Spring 2027

Research

Recorded 2026-10-14
Raw records
[
  {
    "run_id": "20261014T203208-0851c9a1",
    "semester": "1274",
    "observed_at": "2026-10-14 17:50:09.728220+00:00",
    "offering_id": "1274:632:012493",
    "course_id": "MEDICINE 990",
    "course_uid": "course_80759cfd9a18dc9d3cb34d57",
    "term_id": "1274",
    "source_course_id": "012493",
    "source_subject_id": "632",
    "title": "Research",
    "credits_min": 1,
    "credits_max": 12,
    "typically_offered": "Occasionally"
  }
]
Rate My Professors

Student reviews

Original comments behind the course and instructor summaries.

Read original reviews

No records available.

Madgrades

Grade history

Recorded grade distributions by term, section, and instructor.

Explore recorded grades
Model outputs & technical records
Qwen/Qwen3.8-27B
LLM outputs across runs
Full model traces

Recorded model configuration, reasoning, and tool conversations.

Model & dataset provenance
{
  "model": "Qwen/Qwen3.8-27B",
  "model_revision": "1d4bf0f2ff6012fd82039f2fa52739d0dd7c60c0",
  "task_version": "17",
  "output_id": "fb95a039664aa7f2ffe72029dd164085d46c8e8225a1c160c331e103050f14d2",
  "requirements_status": "valid",
  "dataset_revision": "fc1811fa52e581ea57a35c0cf3343f8740a8ffbf",
  "observed_at": "2026-10-14 17:50:09.728220+00:00"
}