Independent study course where students conduct research work in Biological Systems Engineering under direct faculty guidance, arranging their own work and credits with the supervisor.
Recent recorded grades — Spring 2024: 2.92 GPA, 30.0% A/AB (n=20 letter grades); Spring 2025: 3.00 GPA, 36.4% A/AB (n=11 letter grades); Spring 2026: 2.95 GPA, 15.0% A/AB (n=20 letter grades).
Pre-dissertation research under faculty supervision where students integrate multidisciplinary knowledge to develop and test civil or environmental engineering research hypotheses.
Thesis work under faculty supervision where students integrate multidisciplinary knowledge to develop and test civil or environmental engineering research hypotheses.