Recent recorded grades — Spring 2015: 4.00 GPA, 100.0% A/AB (n=6 letter grades); Spring 2022: 4.00 GPA, 100.0% A/AB (n=1 letter grades).
Independent Study
Independent Study involves self-directed work under instructor supervision, often with a graduate student, postdoc, or faculty mentor, participating in ongoing research.
Summary
Recent recorded grades — Spring 2025: 4.00 GPA, 100.0% A/AB (n=57 letter grades); Fall 2025: 4.00 GPA, 100.0% A/AB (n=49 letter grades); Spring 2026: 4.00 GPA, 100.0% A/AB (n=52 letter grades).
What you’ll be able to do
Apply concepts learned in coursework to real life situations
Read and effectively search scientific literature
Develop critical, analytical, and independent thinking skills
Source: UW Guide
Grade history
↗All recorded terms · compare terms & instructors
Prerequisites
Course mapConsent of instructor
- Consent of instructor
This is a best-effort interpretation; check the catalog requirements above.
Prerequisite text tree
- Consent of instructor
Professors
Spring 2027Nihal Ahmad
About this rating
Raw average: 3.50/5 from 12 quality ratings. The adjusted rating blends this with the UW review average (3.66/5), weighted as 20 additional ratings. Smaller samples stay closer to that average. Each captured review is counted once in the prior; this does not correct who chooses to leave a review.
RMP profile ↗ · All captured review dates; profile matched by name.
Recent recorded grades — Spring 2025: 4.00 GPA, 100.0% A/AB (n=10 letter grades); Fall 2025: 4.00 GPA, 100.0% A/AB (n=9 letter grades); Spring 2026: 4.00 GPA, 100.0% A/AB (n=9 letter grades).
Adam Gepner
No course-specific feedback yet.
Adam Konopka
No course-specific feedback yet.
No course-specific feedback yet.
Recent recorded grades — Fall 2023: 4.00 GPA, 100.0% A/AB (n=10 letter grades); Spring 2024: 4.00 GPA, 100.0% A/AB (n=9 letter grades); Fall 2024: 4.00 GPA, 100.0% A/AB (n=9 letter grades).
Recent recorded grades — Spring 2022: 4.00 GPA, 100.0% A/AB (n=2 letter grades).
Recent recorded grades — Spring 2022: 4.00 GPA, 100.0% A/AB (n=1 letter grades).
No course-specific feedback yet.
Amy Kind
No course-specific feedback yet.
Amy Zelenski
Recent recorded grades — Fall 2017: 4.00 GPA, 100.0% A/AB (n=14 letter grades); Spring 2018: 4.00 GPA, 100.0% A/AB (n=7 letter grades); Spring 2022: 4.00 GPA, 100.0% A/AB (n=1 letter grades).
Recent recorded grades — Spring 2022: 4.00 GPA, 100.0% A/AB (n=2 letter grades).
Andy South
No course-specific feedback yet.
Recent recorded grades — Spring 2025: 4.00 GPA, 100.0% A/AB (n=11 letter grades); Fall 2025: 4.00 GPA, 100.0% A/AB (n=10 letter grades); Spring 2026: 4.00 GPA, 100.0% A/AB (n=8 letter grades).
Betsy Nugent
No course-specific feedback yet.
Brad Astor
No course-specific feedback yet.
No course-specific feedback yet.
No course-specific feedback yet.
No course-specific feedback yet.
No course-specific feedback yet.
Recent recorded grades — Spring 2022: 4.00 GPA, 100.0% A/AB (n=2 letter grades).
David Andes
Recent recorded grades — Spring 2022: 4.00 GPA, 100.0% A/AB (n=1 letter grades).
David Kosoff
No course-specific feedback yet.
Dawn Davis
Recent recorded grades — Spring 2020: 4.00 GPA, 100.0% A/AB (n=7 letter grades); Fall 2020: 4.00 GPA, 100.0% A/AB (n=9 letter grades); Spring 2022: 4.00 GPA, 100.0% A/AB (n=3 letter grades).
No course-specific feedback yet.
Recent recorded grades — Spring 2022: 4.00 GPA, 100.0% A/AB (n=2 letter grades).
Recent recorded grades — Spring 2025: 4.00 GPA, 100.0% A/AB (n=13 letter grades); Fall 2025: 4.00 GPA, 100.0% A/AB (n=9 letter grades); Spring 2026: 4.00 GPA, 100.0% A/AB (n=10 letter grades).
Recent recorded grades — Spring 2025: 4.00 GPA, 100.0% A/AB (n=9 letter grades); Fall 2025: 4.00 GPA, 100.0% A/AB (n=6 letter grades); Spring 2026: 4.00 GPA, 100.0% A/AB (n=6 letter grades).
Erin Lowery
No course-specific feedback yet.
Farhan Raza
No course-specific feedback yet.
No course-specific feedback yet.
Fred Lee
No course-specific feedback yet.
No course-specific feedback yet.
Hao Chang
Recent recorded grades — Spring 2022: 4.00 GPA, 100.0% A/AB (n=1 letter grades).
Hilary Faust
No course-specific feedback yet.
No course-specific feedback yet.
No course-specific feedback yet.
Jeremy Kratz
Recent recorded grades — Spring 2025: 4.00 GPA, 100.0% A/AB (n=6 letter grades).
Jing Zhang
No course-specific feedback yet.
John Sheehan
Recent recorded grades — Spring 2022: 4.00 GPA, 100.0% A/AB (n=2 letter grades).
Recent recorded grades — Spring 2025: 4.00 GPA, 100.0% A/AB (n=8 letter grades); Fall 2025: 4.00 GPA, 100.0% A/AB (n=7 letter grades); Spring 2026: 4.00 GPA, 100.0% A/AB (n=11 letter grades).
Joshua Lang
Recent recorded grades — Spring 2022: 4.00 GPA, 100.0% A/AB (n=2 letter grades).
JP Yu
No course-specific feedback yet.
No course-specific feedback yet.
No course-specific feedback yet.
Lee Eckhardt
Recent recorded grades — Spring 2022: 4.00 GPA, 100.0% A/AB (n=2 letter grades).
Recent recorded grades — Spring 2022: 4.00 GPA, 100.0% A/AB (n=2 letter grades).
Lixin Rui
Recent recorded grades — Spring 2022: 4.00 GPA, 100.0% A/AB (n=2 letter grades).
No course-specific feedback yet.
Recent recorded grades — Spring 2022: 4.00 GPA, 100.0% A/AB (n=1 letter grades).
Lynn Schnapp
Recent recorded grades — Spring 2022: 4.00 GPA, 100.0% A/AB (n=1 letter grades).
Manish Shah
No course-specific feedback yet.
No course-specific feedback yet.
Recent recorded grades — Spring 2022: 4.00 GPA, 100.0% A/AB (n=1 letter grades).
No course-specific feedback yet.
No course-specific feedback yet.
Mark Burkard
Recent recorded grades — Fall 2018: 4.00 GPA, 100.0% A/AB (n=6 letter grades); Spring 2019: 4.00 GPA, 100.0% A/AB (n=8 letter grades); Spring 2022: 4.00 GPA, 100.0% A/AB (n=4 letter grades).
No course-specific feedback yet.
No course-specific feedback yet.
Recent recorded grades — Spring 2022: 4.00 GPA, 100.0% A/AB (n=1 letter grades).
No course-specific feedback yet.
Recent recorded grades — Spring 2015: 4.00 GPA, 100.0% A/AB (n=6 letter grades).
Recent recorded grades — Spring 2022: 4.00 GPA, 100.0% A/AB (n=3 letter grades).
Recent recorded grades — Spring 2022: 4.00 GPA, 100.0% A/AB (n=3 letter grades).
No course-specific feedback yet.
Monica Liu
No course-specific feedback yet.
Nasia Safdar
No course-specific feedback yet.
Recent recorded grades — Spring 2022: 4.00 GPA, 100.0% A/AB (n=2 letter grades).
Nicole Pulia
Recent recorded grades — Spring 2022: 4.00 GPA, 100.0% A/AB (n=1 letter grades).
No course-specific feedback yet.
Recent recorded grades — Fall 2024: 4.00 GPA, 100.0% A/AB (n=9 letter grades); Fall 2025: 4.00 GPA, 100.0% A/AB (n=8 letter grades); Spring 2026: 4.00 GPA, 100.0% A/AB (n=8 letter grades).
No course-specific feedback yet.
Paul Laeseke
No course-specific feedback yet.
Ricki Colman
No course-specific feedback yet.
Recent recorded grades — Spring 2022: 4.00 GPA, 100.0% A/AB (n=4 letter grades); Spring 2024: 4.00 GPA, 100.0% A/AB (n=6 letter grades).
Recent recorded grades — Spring 2022: 4.00 GPA, 100.0% A/AB (n=1 letter grades).
No course-specific feedback yet.
No course-specific feedback yet.
Sara McCoy
No course-specific feedback yet.
Scott Reeder
Recent recorded grades — Spring 2022: 4.00 GPA, 100.0% A/AB (n=1 letter grades).
Shivani Garg
No course-specific feedback yet.
No course-specific feedback yet.
No course-specific feedback yet.
Steve Barczi
No course-specific feedback yet.
No course-specific feedback yet.
Tim Kamp
No course-specific feedback yet.
No course-specific feedback yet.
No course-specific feedback yet.
Tripti Singh
No course-specific feedback yet.
No course-specific feedback yet.
Recent recorded grades — Fall 2013: 4.00 GPA, 100.0% A/AB (n=6 letter grades); Spring 2014: 4.00 GPA, 100.0% A/AB (n=8 letter grades); Spring 2022: 4.00 GPA, 100.0% A/AB (n=2 letter grades).
Recent recorded grades — Spring 2022: 4.00 GPA, 100.0% A/AB (n=1 letter grades).
Recent recorded grades — Spring 2022: 4.00 GPA, 100.0% A/AB (n=1 letter grades); Spring 2024: 4.00 GPA, 100.0% A/AB (n=8 letter grades).
No course-specific feedback yet.
Historical instructors & teaching patterns
ADAM GEPNER is recorded teaching in Fall 2019, Spring 2020, Fall 2023, Spring 2024, Fall 2024, Spring 2025. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.
ADAM KONOPKA is recorded teaching in Spring 2023, Spring 2024, Fall 2024, Spring 2025, Spring 2026. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.
ADRIENNE JOHNSON is recorded teaching in Fall 2023, Spring 2024. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.
ALEXANDER BIRBRAIR is recorded teaching in Spring 2023, Fall 2023, Spring 2024, Fall 2024, Spring 2025, Fall 2025, Spring 2026. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.
ALEXEY GLUKHOV is recorded teaching in Fall 2017, Spring 2018, Fall 2018, Spring 2019, Fall 2019, Fall 2020, Fall 2021, Spring 2022, Fall 2024, Spring 2025, Fall 2025, Spring 2026. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.
ALLAN BRASIER is recorded teaching in Fall 2021, Spring 2022. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.
AMALI SAMARASINGHE is recorded teaching in Fall 2025, Spring 2026. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.
AMY ZELENSKI is recorded teaching in Spring 2016, Fall 2016, Spring 2017, Fall 2017, Spring 2018, Fall 2021, Spring 2022. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.
ANDREA GALMOZZI is recorded teaching in Fall 2021, Spring 2022, Spring 2025, Fall 2025, Spring 2026. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.
ANDY SOUTH is recorded teaching in Fall 2025, Spring 2026. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.
BARBARA BENDLIN is recorded teaching in Fall 2011, Spring 2012, Fall 2012, Fall 2013, Spring 2014, Fall 2014, Spring 2015, Fall 2015, Spring 2016, Fall 2016, Spring 2017, Fall 2017, Spring 2018, Fall 2018, Spring 2019, Fall 2019, Spring 2020, Fall 2020, Fall 2021, Spring 2022, Fall 2022, Spring 2023, Fall 2023, Spring 2024, Fall 2024, Spring 2025, Fall 2025, Spring 2026. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.
BETSY NUGENT is recorded teaching in Fall 2024, Spring 2025. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.
BRAD ASTOR is recorded teaching in Fall 2021, Spring 2025, Fall 2025. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.
BRYAN HEIDERSCHEIT is recorded teaching in Spring 2015. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.
CAITLIN PEPPERELL is recorded teaching in Spring 2014, Fall 2014, Spring 2015, Fall 2015, Spring 2016, Fall 2016, Spring 2017. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.
CAREY GLEASON is recorded teaching in Spring 2019, Fall 2024, Spring 2025, Fall 2025, Spring 2026. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.
CAROL MITCHELL is recorded teaching in Spring 2015, Fall 2015, Spring 2017, Spring 2018, Spring 2023, Fall 2023, Spring 2024. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.
CYNTHIA CARLSSON is recorded teaching in Fall 2006, Spring 2008, Fall 2008, Spring 2010, Spring 2019, Fall 2021, Spring 2022, Fall 2022, Spring 2023, Fall 2023, Spring 2024. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.
DAVID ANDES is recorded teaching in Spring 2022. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.
DAVID KOSOFF is recorded teaching in Fall 2018, Spring 2019, Fall 2019, Spring 2024, Fall 2024, Spring 2025, Fall 2025, Spring 2026. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.
DAWN DAVIS is recorded teaching in Fall 2009, Spring 2010, Fall 2010, Spring 2011, Fall 2011, Spring 2012, Fall 2012, Spring 2013, Fall 2013, Spring 2014, Fall 2014, Spring 2015, Fall 2015, Spring 2016, Fall 2016, Spring 2017, Fall 2017, Spring 2018, Fall 2018, Spring 2019, Fall 2019, Spring 2020, Fall 2020, Fall 2021, Spring 2022, Fall 2022, Spring 2023, Fall 2023, Spring 2024, Fall 2024, Spring 2025, Fall 2025, Spring 2026. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.
DOUGLAS MCNEEL is recorded teaching in Fall 2006, Spring 2008, Fall 2008, Spring 2009, Fall 2011, Spring 2012, Fall 2012, Spring 2013, Fall 2013, Spring 2014, Fall 2014, Spring 2015, Fall 2015, Spring 2016, Fall 2016, Spring 2017, Fall 2017, Spring 2018, Fall 2018, Spring 2019, Fall 2019, Spring 2020, Fall 2021, Spring 2022, Fall 2022, Spring 2023, Fall 2023, Spring 2024, Fall 2024, Spring 2025, Fall 2025, Spring 2026. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.
DUDLEY LAMMING is recorded teaching in Fall 2014, Spring 2015, Fall 2015, Spring 2016, Fall 2016, Spring 2017, Fall 2017, Spring 2018, Fall 2018, Spring 2019, Fall 2019, Spring 2020, Fall 2020, Fall 2021, Spring 2022, Fall 2022, Spring 2023, Fall 2023, Spring 2024, Fall 2024, Spring 2025, Fall 2025, Spring 2026. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.
DUSTIN DEMING is recorded teaching in Fall 2013, Spring 2014, Fall 2014, Spring 2015, Fall 2015, Spring 2016, Fall 2016, Spring 2017, Fall 2017, Spring 2018, Fall 2018, Spring 2019, Fall 2019, Spring 2020, Fall 2020, Fall 2021, Spring 2022, Fall 2022, Spring 2023, Fall 2023, Spring 2024, Fall 2024, Spring 2025, Fall 2025, Spring 2026. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.
ERIN LOWERY is recorded teaching in Spring 2026. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.
FARHAN RAZA is recorded teaching in Spring 2024. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.
FRAN ALVARADO GUILLEN is recorded teaching in Spring 2024, Fall 2024, Spring 2025, Fall 2025, Spring 2026. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.
FRED LEE is recorded teaching in Fall 2024, Fall 2025, Spring 2026. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.
GAURI BHUTANI is recorded teaching in Fall 2025, Spring 2026. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.
HAO CHANG is recorded teaching in Spring 2017, Fall 2017, Spring 2018, Fall 2018, Spring 2019, Spring 2020, Fall 2021, Spring 2022, Spring 2023, Fall 2023, Spring 2024, Fall 2025, Spring 2026. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.
HILARY FAUST is recorded teaching in Spring 2023, Fall 2023, Spring 2024, Fall 2024, Spring 2025, Spring 2026. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.
JACQUELINE KRUSER is recorded teaching in Fall 2025, Spring 2026. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.
JACQUES GALIPEAU is recorded teaching in Spring 2017, Fall 2017, Spring 2018, Fall 2018, Spring 2019, Fall 2019, Spring 2020, Fall 2020, Spring 2024, Fall 2024, Spring 2025, Fall 2025, Spring 2026. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.
JEREMY KRATZ is recorded teaching in Fall 2022, Spring 2023, Fall 2023, Spring 2024, Fall 2024, Spring 2025, Fall 2025, Spring 2026. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.
JING ZHANG is recorded teaching in Spring 2020. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.
JOHN SHEEHAN is recorded teaching in Fall 2006, Spring 2007, Spring 2008, Spring 2010, Spring 2012, Spring 2014, Fall 2014, Spring 2015, Fall 2015, Spring 2017, Fall 2019, Spring 2020, Fall 2021, Spring 2022, Spring 2023, Fall 2024. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.
JOSE MARIA AYUSO DOMINGUEZ is recorded teaching in Spring 2023, Fall 2023, Spring 2024, Fall 2024, Spring 2025, Fall 2025, Spring 2026. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.
JOSHUA LANG is recorded teaching in Fall 2012, Spring 2013, Spring 2015, Fall 2015, Spring 2016, Fall 2016, Spring 2017, Fall 2017, Spring 2018, Spring 2019, Fall 2019, Spring 2020, Fall 2020, Fall 2021, Spring 2022, Fall 2022, Spring 2023, Fall 2023, Spring 2024, Fall 2024. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.
KSENIJA BERNAU is recorded teaching in Fall 2025, Spring 2026. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.
LEE ECKHARDT is recorded teaching in Fall 2012, Fall 2017, Fall 2018, Spring 2019, Fall 2019, Spring 2020, Fall 2021, Spring 2022, Fall 2022, Fall 2023, Spring 2024. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.
LINDSAY CLARK is recorded teaching in Fall 2017, Spring 2018, Fall 2018, Spring 2019, Fall 2019, Spring 2020, Fall 2020, Fall 2021, Spring 2022, Fall 2022, Spring 2023, Spring 2024, Fall 2024, Spring 2025, Fall 2025, Spring 2026. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.
LIXIN RUI is recorded teaching in Fall 2013, Spring 2014, Fall 2014, Spring 2015, Fall 2015, Spring 2016, Fall 2016, Spring 2017, Fall 2017, Spring 2018, Fall 2018, Spring 2019, Fall 2019, Spring 2020, Fall 2020, Fall 2021, Spring 2022, Fall 2022, Spring 2023, Fall 2023, Spring 2024, Fall 2024, Spring 2025, Fall 2025, Spring 2026. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.
LOREN DENLINGER is recorded teaching in Spring 2007, Fall 2009, Spring 2010, Fall 2010, Spring 2011, Fall 2014, Spring 2015, Fall 2015, Spring 2016, Fall 2016, Spring 2025, Fall 2025, Spring 2026. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.
LUIGI PUGLIELLI is recorded teaching in Spring 2007, Spring 2011, Fall 2017, Spring 2018, Fall 2018, Spring 2019, Fall 2019, Spring 2020, Fall 2020, Fall 2021, Spring 2022, Fall 2022, Spring 2023, Fall 2023, Spring 2024, Fall 2024, Spring 2025, Fall 2025, Spring 2026. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.
LYNN SCHNAPP is recorded teaching in Fall 2021, Spring 2022, Fall 2022, Spring 2023, Spring 2024, Fall 2024, Spring 2025, Fall 2025, Spring 2026. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.
MANISH SHAH is recorded teaching in Spring 2016. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.
MARIA MORA PINZON is recorded teaching in Spring 2026. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.
MARIANA PEHAR is recorded teaching in Fall 2020, Fall 2021, Spring 2022, Fall 2022, Spring 2023, Spring 2024, Fall 2024, Fall 2025, Spring 2026. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.
MARINA SHARIFI is recorded teaching in Fall 2023, Spring 2024, Fall 2024, Spring 2025. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.
MARK ALBERTINI is recorded teaching in Spring 2007, Fall 2007, Spring 2008, Fall 2008, Spring 2009, Spring 2010, Fall 2010, Spring 2012, Fall 2012, Spring 2013, Fall 2013, Spring 2014, Fall 2014, Spring 2015, Fall 2015, Fall 2016, Spring 2017, Spring 2018, Fall 2018, Spring 2023, Fall 2023, Spring 2024, Fall 2024, Spring 2025, Fall 2025, Spring 2026. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.
MARK BURKARD is recorded teaching in Fall 2009, Spring 2010, Spring 2011, Fall 2011, Spring 2012, Spring 2013, Fall 2013, Spring 2014, Fall 2014, Spring 2015, Fall 2015, Spring 2016, Fall 2016, Spring 2017, Fall 2017, Spring 2018, Fall 2018, Spring 2019, Fall 2019, Spring 2020, Fall 2020, Fall 2021, Spring 2022, Fall 2022, Spring 2023, Fall 2023, Spring 2024. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.
MARK KLEEDEHN is recorded teaching in Spring 2023. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.
MATTHEW MERRINS is recorded teaching in Spring 2016, Fall 2016, Spring 2017, Fall 2017, Spring 2018, Fall 2018, Spring 2019, Fall 2019, Spring 2020, Fall 2023, Spring 2024. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.
MICHAEL PULIA is recorded teaching in Fall 2021, Spring 2022, Spring 2025. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.
MICHAEL VERONESI is recorded teaching in Spring 2026. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.
MICHELLE KIMPLE is recorded teaching in Spring 2011, Fall 2011, Spring 2012, Fall 2012, Spring 2013, Fall 2013, Spring 2014, Fall 2014, Spring 2015, Fall 2015, Spring 2016, Fall 2016, Spring 2017, Fall 2017, Spring 2018, Fall 2018, Spring 2019, Spring 2020, Fall 2020, Fall 2021, Fall 2022, Fall 2023, Spring 2024, Fall 2024, Spring 2025. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.
MIHAELA TEODORESCU is recorded teaching in Fall 2007, Spring 2008, Fall 2010, Spring 2013, Fall 2013, Spring 2014, Fall 2014, Spring 2015, Fall 2015, Spring 2016, Fall 2016, Spring 2017, Fall 2017, Spring 2018, Fall 2018, Spring 2019, Fall 2019, Spring 2020, Fall 2020, Fall 2021, Spring 2022, Fall 2022, Spring 2023, Fall 2023, Fall 2024, Spring 2025, Spring 2026. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.
MIRIAM SHELEF is recorded teaching in Spring 2014, Fall 2014, Fall 2015, Spring 2016, Fall 2016, Spring 2017, Spring 2018, Fall 2018, Fall 2019, Spring 2020, Fall 2021, Spring 2022, Fall 2022, Spring 2023, Fall 2023, Spring 2024, Fall 2024, Spring 2025, Fall 2025, Spring 2026. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.
MOHUN RAMRATNAM is recorded teaching in Fall 2022, Spring 2023, Fall 2023, Spring 2024, Fall 2024, Spring 2025, Fall 2025, Spring 2026. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.
MONICA LIU is recorded teaching in Fall 2025, Spring 2026. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.
NASIA SAFDAR is recorded teaching in Spring 2011, Spring 2012, Fall 2012, Spring 2013, Fall 2013, Spring 2014, Fall 2014, Spring 2015, Fall 2015, Spring 2016, Fall 2016, Spring 2017, Fall 2017, Spring 2018, Fall 2019, Spring 2020, Spring 2023, Fall 2023, Spring 2024, Fall 2024, Spring 2025, Fall 2025, Spring 2026. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.
NATHAN SANDBO is recorded teaching in Fall 2012, Spring 2013, Spring 2014, Spring 2016, Fall 2016, Spring 2018, Fall 2018, Spring 2019, Fall 2019, Spring 2020, Fall 2021, Spring 2022, Fall 2022, Spring 2023, Fall 2023, Spring 2024, Fall 2024, Spring 2025, Fall 2025, Spring 2026. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.
NICOLE PULIA is recorded teaching in Spring 2016, Spring 2017, Spring 2019, Fall 2019, Spring 2020, Spring 2022, Spring 2024, Fall 2024. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.
NIHAL AHMAD is recorded teaching in Spring 2007, Fall 2007, Spring 2008, Fall 2008, Spring 2009, Fall 2009, Spring 2010, Fall 2010, Spring 2011, Fall 2011, Spring 2012, Fall 2012, Spring 2013, Fall 2013, Spring 2014, Fall 2014, Spring 2015, Fall 2015, Spring 2016, Fall 2016, Spring 2017, Fall 2017, Spring 2018, Fall 2018, Spring 2019, Fall 2019, Spring 2020, Fall 2020, Fall 2021, Spring 2022, Fall 2022, Spring 2023, Fall 2023, Spring 2024, Fall 2024, Spring 2025, Fall 2025, Spring 2026. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.
NIZAR JARJOUR is recorded teaching in Spring 2007, Spring 2009, Spring 2010, Fall 2016, Spring 2017. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.
OZIOMA OKONKWO is recorded teaching in Fall 2013, Spring 2014, Fall 2014, Spring 2015, Fall 2015, Spring 2016, Fall 2016, Spring 2017, Fall 2017, Spring 2018, Fall 2018, Spring 2019, Fall 2019, Spring 2020, Fall 2020, Fall 2021, Spring 2022, Fall 2022, Spring 2023, Fall 2023, Spring 2024, Fall 2024, Spring 2025, Fall 2025, Spring 2026. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.
PAUL LAESEKE is recorded teaching in Spring 2023, Fall 2023. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.
RICH HALBERG is recorded teaching in Fall 2009, Spring 2010, Spring 2011, Fall 2011, Spring 2012, Fall 2012, Spring 2013, Fall 2013, Spring 2014, Fall 2014, Spring 2015, Fall 2015, Spring 2016, Fall 2016, Spring 2017, Fall 2017, Spring 2018, Fall 2018, Spring 2019, Fall 2019, Spring 2020, Fall 2020, Spring 2022, Fall 2022, Spring 2023, Fall 2023, Spring 2024, Fall 2024, Spring 2025. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.
RICKI COLMAN is recorded teaching in Spring 2008, Fall 2008, Spring 2009, Spring 2011, Spring 2017, Fall 2017. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.
ROZALYN ANDERSON is recorded teaching in Spring 2010, Spring 2011, Fall 2011, Spring 2012, Fall 2012, Spring 2013, Fall 2013, Spring 2014, Fall 2014, Spring 2015, Fall 2015, Spring 2016, Fall 2016, Spring 2017, Fall 2017, Spring 2018, Fall 2018, Spring 2019, Fall 2019, Spring 2020, Fall 2020, Fall 2021, Spring 2022, Fall 2022, Spring 2023, Fall 2023, Spring 2024, Fall 2024, Spring 2025, Fall 2025, Spring 2026. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.
RYAN WESTERGAARD is recorded teaching in Fall 2018, Spring 2020, Fall 2021, Spring 2022, Fall 2022, Spring 2023, Fall 2023, Spring 2024, Spring 2025. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.
SAMEER MATHUR is recorded teaching in Fall 2009, Fall 2014, Spring 2015, Fall 2015, Spring 2016, Spring 2017, Spring 2018, Fall 2018, Fall 2019, Spring 2020, Spring 2025. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.
SANNA HERWALD is recorded teaching in Spring 2026. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.
SARA MCCOY is recorded teaching in Spring 2020, Spring 2023, Spring 2024, Spring 2025, Spring 2026. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.
SCOTT REEDER is recorded teaching in Fall 2019, Spring 2020, Spring 2022, Fall 2022, Spring 2023, Fall 2023, Spring 2024. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.
SHIVANI GARG is recorded teaching in Spring 2024, Fall 2024, Spring 2025, Fall 2025. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.
SHOBHINA G CHHEDA is recorded teaching in Fall 2006, Fall 2007. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.
STERLING JOHNSON is recorded teaching in Fall 2006, Fall 2007, Spring 2012, Fall 2012, Spring 2013, Fall 2013, Spring 2014, Fall 2014, Spring 2015, Fall 2015, Fall 2016, Spring 2017, Fall 2017, Fall 2018, Spring 2019, Fall 2019, Spring 2020, Fall 2022, Spring 2023. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.
STEVEN BARCZI is recorded teaching in Spring 2013. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.
TIMOTHY ZIEMLEWICZ is recorded teaching in Spring 2024. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.
TOBEY BETTHAUSER is recorded teaching in Spring 2024, Fall 2024, Spring 2025, Fall 2025, Spring 2026. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.
TRIPTI SINGH is recorded teaching in Fall 2023, Spring 2024, Fall 2024, Fall 2025, Spring 2026. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.
VICTORIA WILLIAMS is recorded teaching in Spring 2026. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.
VIJAYASARADHI SETALURI is recorded teaching in Spring 2007, Fall 2007, Spring 2008, Fall 2008, Spring 2009, Fall 2009, Spring 2010, Fall 2011, Spring 2012, Fall 2012, Spring 2013, Fall 2013, Spring 2014, Fall 2014, Spring 2015, Spring 2016, Fall 2016, Spring 2017, Fall 2017, Spring 2018, Fall 2019, Spring 2020, Fall 2020, Fall 2021, Spring 2022, Spring 2023, Fall 2023, Spring 2024, Spring 2025, Fall 2025, Spring 2026. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.
VINCENT CRYNS is recorded teaching in Spring 2013, Fall 2013, Spring 2015, Fall 2015, Spring 2016, Fall 2016, Spring 2017, Fall 2017, Spring 2018, Fall 2018, Spring 2019, Spring 2022, Fall 2022, Spring 2023, Fall 2023, Spring 2024, Fall 2024, Spring 2025, Spring 2026. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.
VIVEK PRABHAKARAN is recorded teaching in Spring 2022, Fall 2022, Spring 2023, Fall 2023, Spring 2024, Fall 2024, Spring 2025, Fall 2025, Spring 2026. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.
Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.
Calendar & sections
Spring 2027Schedule loads here as you scroll.
| Section | Mode | Enrolled / capacity | Waitlist |
|---|---|---|---|
| IND 169 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 5 | 0 |
| IND 096 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 3 | 0 |
| IND 179 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 2 | 0 |
| IND 181 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 2 | 0 |
| IND 189 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 3 | 0 |
| IND 195 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 2 | 0 |
| IND 184 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 5 | 0 |
| IND 196 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 5 | 0 |
| IND 199 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 3 | 0 |
| IND 205 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 5 | 0 |
| IND 190 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 10 | 0 |
| IND 207 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 5 | 0 |
| IND 187 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 3 | 0 |
| IND 214 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 5 | 0 |
| IND 216 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 3 | 0 |
| IND 229 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 5 | 0 |
| IND 230 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 5 | 0 |
| IND 231 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 15 | 0 |
| IND 238 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 5 | 0 |
| IND 241 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 5 | 0 |
| IND 242 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 5 | 0 |
| IND 011 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 12 | 0 |
| IND 250 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 5 | 0 |
| IND 249 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 5 | 0 |
| IND 009 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 15 | 0 |
| IND 005 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 5 | 0 |
| IND 006 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 15 | 0 |
| IND 018 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 10 | 0 |
| IND 002 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 10 | 0 |
| IND 001 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 20 | 0 |
| IND 004 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 5 | 0 |
| IND 254 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 5 | 0 |
| IND 255 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 15 | 0 |
| IND 256 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 5 | 0 |
| IND 260 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 15 | 0 |
| IND 261 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 5 | 0 |
| IND 262 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 5 | 0 |
| IND 266 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 5 | 0 |
| IND 267 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 5 | 0 |
| IND 268 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 0 | 0 |
| IND 020 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 5 | 0 |
| IND 022 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 5 | 0 |
| IND 024 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 5 | 0 |
| IND 012 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 5 | 0 |
| IND 010 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 5 | 0 |
| IND 025 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 5 | 0 |
| IND 203 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 10 | 0 |
| IND 032 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 5 | 0 |
| IND 041 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 5 | 0 |
| IND 034 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 5 | 0 |
| IND 271 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 1 | 0 |
| IND 028 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 5 | 0 |
| IND 046 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 10 | 0 |
| IND 235 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 5 | 0 |
| IND 037 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 5 | 0 |
| IND 042 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 5 | 0 |
| IND 043 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 5 | 0 |
| IND 186 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 5 | 0 |
| IND 048 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 5 | 0 |
| IND 050 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 5 | 0 |
| IND 007 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 10 | 0 |
| IND 269 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 5 | 0 |
| IND 015 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 10 | 0 |
| IND 016 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 10 | 0 |
| IND 017 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 10 | 0 |
| IND 019 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 10 | 0 |
| IND 191 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 10 | 0 |
| IND 272 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 10 | 0 |
| IND 003 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 10 | 0 |
| IND 014 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 10 | 0 |
| IND 021 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 10 | 0 |
| IND 198 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 10 | 0 |
| IND 045 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 10 | 0 |
| IND 251 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 10 | 0 |
| IND 273 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 10 | 0 |
| IND 274 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 10 | 0 |
| IND 275 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 10 | 0 |
| IND 206 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 10 | 0 |
| IND 208 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 10 | 0 |
| IND 276 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 5 | 0 |
| IND 023 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 10 | 0 |
| IND 252 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 10 | 0 |
| IND 192 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 10 | 0 |
| IND 193 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 10 | 0 |
| IND 270 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 10 | 0 |
| IND 197 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 10 | 0 |
| IND 170 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 10 | 0 |
| IND 188 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 10 | 0 |
| IND 194 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 10 | 0 |
| IND 263 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 10 | 0 |
| IND 097 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 10 | 0 |
| IND 264 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 10 | 0 |
| IND 253 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 10 | 0 |
| IND 228 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 10 | 0 |
| IND 227 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 10 | 0 |
| IND 035 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 10 | 0 |
| IND 209 | Classroom Instruction | 0 / 10 | 0 |
Times are Central. Select a meeting for details; export includes recorded dates for the selected sections. Enrollment reflects scan time.
Meeting source records
No records available.
Student experience
the class
Recent recorded grades — Spring 2025: 4.00 GPA, 100.0% A/AB (n=57 letter grades); Fall 2025: 4.00 GPA, 100.0% A/AB (n=49 letter grades); Spring 2026: 4.00 GPA, 100.0% A/AB (n=52 letter grades).
difficulty & workload
No workload feedback recorded.
Topics
- Ongoing research projects
- Mentorship by graduate students, postdocs, or faculty
Skills
- Applying coursework concepts to real-life situations
- Reading and searching scientific literature
- Critical, analytical, and independent thinking
Grades
Spring 2027 · Projected
Before grades are releasedApproximate 80% prediction interval
About this estimate
The course’s semester-average GPA, not an individual student’s grade. The center uses 5 same-season terms, weighted toward recent results.
The range uses the finite-sample 80th-percentile rank of absolute errors from earlier same-season forecasts. Each forecast uses only records from earlier terms. At least four forecasts are required; bounds are rounded outward and limited to 0–4. This is an empirical estimate: changing instructors or grading policies can reduce its coverage.
4 earlier forecasts · 0.00 GPA average error.
Grades over time
Through Spring 2027
More grade details Grade mix, volume & source data
Where this course fits relative to
Latest available grades · Spring 2026 · all course levels
Higher than
Course GPAs · red marks this course’s range
More recorded grades than
Typical course in this group:
About this comparison
1280 courses over the same term, each with at least 30 recorded letter grades. Cross-listed courses count once. GPA is not a measure of difficulty or teaching quality. The typical course is the median by recorded grade count; tied values are not counted as lower. Grade counts describe course scale, not unique students or typical section size.
Descriptions compare GPA with this group’s average: at least 0.20 higher or lower; otherwise close to average. Section size uses median recorded enrollment: small up to 30, mid-sized 31–99, large 100+. Lectures and discussion/lab sections are described separately.
Sources & history
Catalog & offerings
Descriptions, prerequisites, and recorded course offerings.
Catalog observation history
Observations at scan time; dates do not imply when a catalog change took effect.
Selected offering source records
Independent Study
Recorded 2026-10-14Raw records
[
{
"run_id": "20261014T203208-0851c9a1",
"semester": "1274",
"observed_at": "2026-10-14 17:50:09.728220+00:00",
"offering_id": "1274:632:012392",
"course_id": "MEDICINE 699",
"course_uid": "course_615983633e2c667f6991aa79",
"term_id": "1274",
"source_course_id": "012392",
"source_subject_id": "632",
"title": "Independent Study",
"credits_min": 1,
"credits_max": 5,
"typically_offered": "Occasionally"
}
]Student reviews
Original comments behind the course and instructor summaries.
Read original reviews
No records available.
Grade history
Recorded grade distributions by term, section, and instructor.
Explore recorded gradesRecorded 2026-10-14
Model outputs & technical records
LLM outputs across runs
Full model traces
Recorded model configuration, reasoning, and tool conversations.
Model & dataset provenance
{
"model": "Qwen/Qwen3.8-27B",
"model_revision": "1d4bf0f2ff6012fd82039f2fa52739d0dd7c60c0",
"task_version": "17",
"output_id": "bde7d82555820cee6a156a4d727f1423d14910316853f51a2565efa807e34f83",
"requirements_status": "valid",
"dataset_revision": "fc1811fa52e581ea57a35c0cf3343f8740a8ffbf",
"observed_at": "2026-10-14 17:50:09.728220+00:00"
}