Quantitative Tools for Economics refines math skills for advanced econ, applying algebra, financial mathematics, and calculus to models and optimization problems.
Recent recorded grades — Spring 2024: 3.74 GPA, 87.9% A/AB (n=33 letter grades); Spring 2025: 3.52 GPA, 81.8% A/AB (n=44 letter grades); Spring 2026: 3.21 GPA, 57.1% A/AB (n=56 letter grades).
Fran Flanagan taught ECON 690 with clear expectations, quick email replies, five short homework assignments, a midterm, a final, and a final paper. One student found lectures optional, another called the exam easy, and another wished he put more effort into teaching.