Probability for Actuaries develops fundamental mathematical tools for quantitatively assessing risk, emphasizing applications to problems in actuarial science.
Fundamentals of Long-Term Actuarial Modeling covers advanced mathematical theory of life contingencies, including force of mortality, premiums, and reserves for single-life insurance and annuities.
Recent recorded grades — Spring 2025: 3.06 GPA, 45.7% A/AB (n=35 letter grades); Fall 2025: 3.17 GPA, 57.9% A/AB (n=57 letter grades); Spring 2026: 3.14 GPA, 55.8% A/AB (n=43 letter grades).