# Explore UW–Madison Courses, Grades & Prerequisites | UW Courses

[View on UW Courses](https://uwcourses.com/search?page=121)

## Dataset

### revision

e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349

### repository

twangodev/uwcourses

### schema version

6

### importer version

7

### projection id

85abe9ff8837c2c5a134368dcc4cfc85eb723524b21ddeb3d2e953887d2f0c8f

### observed at

2026-09-07T15:55:43.033547+00:00

### built at

2026-09-11T07:45:51.576183+00:00

### courses

8951

### current instructors

5754

### limited

false

### terms

* 1272
* 1264
* 1262
* 1254
* 1252
* 1244
* 1242
* 1234
* 1232
* 1224
* 1222
* 1212
* 1204
* 1202
* 1194
* 1192
* 1184
* 1182
* 1174
* 1172
* 1164
* 1162
* 1154
* 1152
* 1144
* 1142
* 1134
* 1132
* 1124
* 1122
* 1114
* 1112
* 1104
* 1102
* 1094
* 1092
* 1084
* 1082
* 1074
* 1072

### term

1272

### departments

| subject   | count |
| --------- | ----- |
| AAE       | 90    |
| ABT       | 20    |
| ACCTIS    | 36    |
| ACTSCI    | 14    |
| AFAERO    | 10    |
| AFRICAN   | 87    |
| AFROAMER  | 71    |
| AGROECOL  | 21    |
| AMERIND   | 53    |
| ANAT\&PHY | 7     |
| ANATOMY   | 2     |
| ANESTHES  | 8     |
| ANSCI     | 57    |
| ANTHRO    | 95    |
| ART       | 125   |
| ARTED     | 10    |
| ARTHIST   | 121   |
| ASIALANG  | 129   |
| ASIAN     | 109   |
| ASIANAM   | 28    |
| ASTRON    | 38    |
| ATMOCN    | 69    |
| BIOCHEM   | 51    |
| BIOCORE   | 10    |
| BIOLOGY   | 14    |
| BIOMDSCI  | 18    |
| BME       | 66    |
| BMI       | 41    |
| BMOLCHEM  | 10    |
| BOTANY    | 69    |
| BSE       | 44    |
| C\&ESOC   | 73    |
| CBE       | 48    |
| CHEM      | 101   |
| CHICLA    | 52    |
| CIVENGR   | 133   |
| CLASSICS  | 47    |
| CNP       | 10    |
| CNSRSCI   | 50    |
| COMARTS   | 137   |
| COMPBIO   | 15    |
| COMPLIT   | 11    |
| COMPSCI   | 138   |
| COUNPSY   | 78    |
| CRB       | 19    |
| CS\&D     | 71    |
| CSCS      | 40    |
| CURRIC    | 193   |
| DANCE     | 93    |
| DERM      | 8     |
| DS        | 88    |
| DYSCI     | 35    |
| ECE       | 155   |
| ECON      | 145   |
| EDPOL     | 114   |
| EDPSYCH   | 97    |
| ELPA      | 70    |
| EMA       | 53    |
| EMERMED   | 17    |
| ENGL      | 206   |
| ENTOM     | 40    |
| ENVIRST   | 148   |
| EP        | 15    |
| EPD       | 67    |
| ESL       | 16    |
| F\&WECOL  | 60    |
| FAMMED    | 22    |
| FINANCE   | 50    |
| FOLKLORE  | 40    |
| FOODSCI   | 43    |
| FRENCH    | 63    |
| GEN\&WS   | 145   |
| GENBUS    | 72    |
| GENECSLR  | 17    |
| GENETICS  | 60    |
| GEOG      | 113   |
| GEOSCI    | 83    |
| GERMAN    | 82    |
| GLE       | 48    |
| GNS       | 38    |
| GREEK     | 27    |
| HDFS      | 41    |
| HEBR-BIB  | 13    |
| HEBR-MOD  | 10    |
| HISTORY   | 233   |
| HISTSCI   | 56    |
| HONCOL    | 13    |
| ILS       | 43    |
| INFOSYS   | 9     |
| INTEGART  | 7     |
| INTEGSCI  | 22    |
| INTER-AG  | 18    |
| INTER-HE  | 11    |
| INTER-LS  | 22    |
| INTEREGR  | 16    |
| INTLBUS   | 21    |
| INTLST    | 50    |
| ISYE      | 83    |
| ITALIAN   | 53    |
| JEWISH    | 56    |
| JOURN     | 88    |
| KINES     | 128   |
| LACIS     | 26    |
| LANDARC   | 61    |
| LATIN     | 24    |
| LAW       | 120   |
| LEGALST   | 48    |
| LINGUIS   | 35    |
| LIS       | 89    |
| LITTRANS  | 78    |
| LSC       | 52    |
| M\&ENVTOX | 7     |
| MARKETNG  | 62    |
| MATH      | 153   |
| MDGENET   | 8     |
| ME        | 130   |
| MEDHIST   | 43    |
| MEDICINE  | 60    |
| MEDIEVAL  | 32    |
| MEDPHYS   | 39    |
| MEDSC-M   | 29    |
| MEDSC-V   | 41    |
| MHR       | 68    |
| MICROBIO  | 45    |
| MILSCI    | 16    |
| MM\&I     | 22    |
| MOLBIOL   | 6     |
| MS\&E     | 59    |
| MUSIC     | 165   |
| MUSPERF   | 126   |
| NAVSCI    | 20    |
| NE        | 44    |
| NEURODPT  | 11    |
| NEUROL    | 7     |
| NEURSURG  | 4     |
| NTP       | 11    |
| NURSING   | 111   |
| NUTRSCI   | 65    |
| OBS\&GYN  | 18    |
| OCCTHER   | 39    |
| ONCOLOGY  | 14    |
| OPHTHALM  | 5     |
| OTM       | 43    |
| PATH      | 34    |
| PATH-BIO  | 29    |
| PEDIAT    | 26    |
| PHARMACY  | 31    |
| PHILOS    | 77    |
| PHMCOL-M  | 11    |
| PHMPRAC   | 45    |
| PHMSCI    | 60    |
| PHYASST   | 37    |
| PHYSICS   | 88    |
| PHYSIOL   | 3     |
| PHYTHER   | 37    |
| PLANTSCI  | 52    |
| PLPATH    | 35    |
| POLISCI   | 192   |
| POPHLTH   | 58    |
| PORTUG    | 33    |
| PSYCH     | 101   |
| PSYCHIAT  | 22    |
| PUBAFFR   | 54    |
| PUBLHLTH  | 23    |
| RADIOL    | 11    |
| REALEST   | 41    |
| RELIGST   | 90    |
| RHABMED   | 9     |
| RMI       | 24    |
| RP\&SE    | 102   |
| S\&APHM   | 17    |
| SCANDST   | 73    |
| SLAVIC    | 89    |
| SOC       | 149   |
| SOCWORK   | 87    |
| SOILSCI   | 46    |
| SPANISH   | 83    |
| SRMED     | 21    |
| STAT      | 94    |
| STDYABRD  | 52    |
| STS       | 8     |
| SURGERY   | 25    |
| SURGSCI   | 33    |
| THEATRE   | 91    |
| URBRPL    | 60    |
| UROLOGY   | 5     |
| ZOOLOGY   | 89    |

### deployed at

2026-09-16T15:08:18.823993+00:00

### site commit

6527d88010a9f0b640ed5434ce776c4215b60d90

## results

### items

```json
[
  {
    "course_uid": "course_12d34a322d695d445ffd861f",
    "course_id": "PHILOS 560",
    "title": "METAPHYSICS",
    "credits_min": 3,
    "credits_max": 3,
    "gpa": 3.497,
    "badges": [
      {
        "id": "lecture-size",
        "label": "Small lectures",
        "tone": "neutral",
        "evidence": "Fall 2026: median 24.5 enrolled students across 2 recorded lecture sections. Small means 30 or fewer; large means 100 or more. Enrollment at scan time, not capacity or typical historical attendance.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "Sections and enrollment",
            "href": "/courses/PHILOS_560#schedule"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "description": "PHILOS 560 explores major problems in metaphysics including existence, universals, space and time, and substance.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1272",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          130,
          51,
          15,
          2,
          2,
          1,
          2
        ],
        "count": 203,
        "gpa": 3.7118226600985222,
        "topShare": 89.16256157635468,
        "firstTerm": "1224",
        "lastTerm": "1264"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_12d34a322d695d445ffd861f",
          "uid": "instructor_2888f6829e692d97678f799a",
          "name": "Annina Loets",
          "quality": 3.8252641112403607,
          "quality_count": 13,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/ANNINA_LOETS"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_12d34a322d695d445ffd861f",
          "uid": "instructor_e8b96304e9a1ede9e5f5bdfd",
          "name": "Sam Roberts",
          "quality": 3.7235102700443767,
          "quality_count": 1,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/SAM_ROBERTS"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": {
        "citations": [
          {
            "instructor_name": "Sam Roberts ",
            "review_date": "2026-05-11 02:24:37 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "3390e9ab7f7bae79f15479c1",
            "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:3164147",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTQzMDg4OTM0",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/3164147",
            "type": "review"
          }
        ],
        "text": "Students who demonstrate effort and care for the class are likely to do well under his reasonable grading standards."
      },
      "reviewFiles": [
        "/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/reviews/course_12d34a322d695d445ffd861f-0.json"
      ]
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_97698a6ee4d9ce06a0f4a474",
    "course_id": "PHILOS 599",
    "title": "DIRECTED STUDY",
    "credits_min": 1,
    "credits_max": 3,
    "gpa": 4,
    "badges": [
      {
        "id": "rated-teacher",
        "label": "Highly rated instructor",
        "tone": "positive",
        "evidence": "Fall 2026: James Messina (4.49/5 adjusted; 41 ratings); Larry Shapiro (4.45/5 adjusted; 81 ratings); Steven Nadler (4.38/5 adjusted; 46 ratings); Harry Brighouse (4.32/5 adjusted; 53 ratings); Michael Titelbaum (4.28/5 adjusted; 37 ratings); Russ Shafer-Landau (4.28/5 adjusted; 52 ratings); Peter Vranas (4.04/5 adjusted; 52 ratings). At least one assigned instructor qualifies. This describes instructor reviews across courses, not a course rating.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "James Messina",
            "href": "/instructors/JAMES_MESSINA"
          },
          {
            "label": "Larry Shapiro",
            "href": "/instructors/LARRY_SHAPIRO"
          },
          {
            "label": "Steven Nadler",
            "href": "/instructors/STEVEN_NADLER"
          },
          {
            "label": "Harry Brighouse",
            "href": "/instructors/HARRY_BRIGHOUSE"
          },
          {
            "label": "Michael Titelbaum",
            "href": "/instructors/MICHAEL_TITELBAUM"
          },
          {
            "label": "Russ Shafer-Landau",
            "href": "/instructors/RUSS_SHAFER-LANDAU"
          },
          {
            "label": "Peter Vranas",
            "href": "/instructors/PETER_VRANAS"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "description": "PHILOS 599 is a directed study course allowing students to pursue independent research or study topics arranged with a faculty member.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1272",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          9,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0
        ],
        "count": 9,
        "gpa": 4,
        "topShare": 100,
        "firstTerm": "1224",
        "lastTerm": "1264"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_97698a6ee4d9ce06a0f4a474",
          "uid": "instructor_16f8fe4b6f131823342323d6",
          "name": "James Messina",
          "quality": 4.493339601162819,
          "quality_count": 41,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/JAMES_MESSINA"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_97698a6ee4d9ce06a0f4a474",
          "uid": "instructor_d02d1499d7504d65076acea2",
          "name": "Larry Shapiro",
          "quality": 4.445878372979523,
          "quality_count": 81,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/LARRY_SHAPIRO"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_97698a6ee4d9ce06a0f4a474",
          "uid": "instructor_6e6bd14a0a58851d87a1b0b6",
          "name": "Steven Nadler",
          "quality": 4.3847532677413925,
          "quality_count": 46,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/STEVEN_NADLER"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_97698a6ee4d9ce06a0f4a474",
          "uid": "instructor_62a291c3789661c450c3cf50",
          "name": "Harry Brighouse",
          "quality": 4.320598844807286,
          "quality_count": 53,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/HARRY_BRIGHOUSE"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_97698a6ee4d9ce06a0f4a474",
          "uid": "instructor_64b1a465fafbbb0acb1a41f6",
          "name": "Michael Titelbaum",
          "quality": 4.283047643349683,
          "quality_count": 37,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/MICHAEL_TITELBAUM"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_97698a6ee4d9ce06a0f4a474",
          "uid": "instructor_010858ea8245015bb743ad89",
          "name": "Russ Shafer-Landau",
          "quality": 4.281023828762943,
          "quality_count": 52,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/RUSS_SHAFER-LANDAU"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_97698a6ee4d9ce06a0f4a474",
          "uid": "instructor_77d9925c5b5538a873ee99a3",
          "name": "Peter Vranas",
          "quality": 4.042690495429611,
          "quality_count": 52,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/PETER_VRANAS"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_97698a6ee4d9ce06a0f4a474",
          "uid": "instructor_01c3a0c97a405e33b7caada3",
          "name": "Jesse Steinberg",
          "quality": 3.976963304883769,
          "quality_count": 15,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/JESSE_STEINBERG"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_97698a6ee4d9ce06a0f4a474",
          "uid": "instructor_cd0723ef8962104e931c2b80",
          "name": "Bruno Whittle",
          "quality": 3.8548428917732975,
          "quality_count": 20,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/BRUNO_WHITTLE"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_97698a6ee4d9ce06a0f4a474",
          "uid": "instructor_2888f6829e692d97678f799a",
          "name": "Annina Loets",
          "quality": 3.8252641112403607,
          "quality_count": 13,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/ANNINA_LOETS"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_97698a6ee4d9ce06a0f4a474",
          "uid": "instructor_481e7d027d216e74340d06bd",
          "name": "Martha Gibson",
          "quality": 3.746528890116297,
          "quality_count": 74,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/MARTHA_GIBSON"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_97698a6ee4d9ce06a0f4a474",
          "uid": "instructor_e8b96304e9a1ede9e5f5bdfd",
          "name": "Sam Roberts",
          "quality": 3.7235102700443767,
          "quality_count": 1,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/SAM_ROBERTS"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_97698a6ee4d9ce06a0f4a474",
          "uid": "instructor_3f22d0d457a549aedee5725b",
          "name": "Emily Fletcher",
          "quality": 3.6988132223315873,
          "quality_count": 19,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/EMILY_FLETCHER"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_97698a6ee4d9ce06a0f4a474",
          "uid": "instructor_2e27d38012ede39bdf36c428",
          "name": "Paula Gottlieb",
          "quality": 3.682845014275147,
          "quality_count": 27,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/PAULA_GOTTLIEB"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_97698a6ee4d9ce06a0f4a474",
          "uid": "instructor_896da6e58a92d24711a6a370",
          "name": "Farid Masrour",
          "quality": 3.501602514585476,
          "quality_count": 26,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/FARID_MASROUR"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_97698a6ee4d9ce06a0f4a474",
          "uid": "instructor_b1d8d6f6e60e1d7c8484b25a",
          "name": "Elliott Sober",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/ELLIOTT_SOBER"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_97698a6ee4d9ce06a0f4a474",
          "uid": "instructor_513edfe415d65420ea8279ed",
          "name": "Henry Southgate",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/HENRY_SOUTHGATE"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_97698a6ee4d9ce06a0f4a474",
          "uid": "instructor_d7cdc1292e3879c3eecb87b2",
          "name": "John Mackay",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/JOHN_MACKAY"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": null,
      "reviewFiles": []
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_5e5a87f73ce273d67355c810",
    "course_id": "PHILOS 681",
    "title": "SENIOR HONORS THESIS",
    "credits_min": 1,
    "credits_max": 3,
    "gpa": null,
    "badges": [
      {
        "id": "rated-teacher",
        "label": "Highly rated instructor",
        "tone": "positive",
        "evidence": "Fall 2026: James Messina (4.49/5 adjusted; 41 ratings); Larry Shapiro (4.45/5 adjusted; 81 ratings); Steven Nadler (4.38/5 adjusted; 46 ratings); Harry Brighouse (4.32/5 adjusted; 53 ratings); Michael Titelbaum (4.28/5 adjusted; 37 ratings); Russ Shafer-Landau (4.28/5 adjusted; 52 ratings); Peter Vranas (4.04/5 adjusted; 52 ratings). At least one assigned instructor qualifies. This describes instructor reviews across courses, not a course rating.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "James Messina",
            "href": "/instructors/JAMES_MESSINA"
          },
          {
            "label": "Larry Shapiro",
            "href": "/instructors/LARRY_SHAPIRO"
          },
          {
            "label": "Steven Nadler",
            "href": "/instructors/STEVEN_NADLER"
          },
          {
            "label": "Harry Brighouse",
            "href": "/instructors/HARRY_BRIGHOUSE"
          },
          {
            "label": "Michael Titelbaum",
            "href": "/instructors/MICHAEL_TITELBAUM"
          },
          {
            "label": "Russ Shafer-Landau",
            "href": "/instructors/RUSS_SHAFER-LANDAU"
          },
          {
            "label": "Peter Vranas",
            "href": "/instructors/PETER_VRANAS"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "description": "PHILOS 681 is a mentored study course for senior Philosophy majors to complete honors theses.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1272",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0
        ],
        "count": 0,
        "gpa": null,
        "topShare": null
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_5e5a87f73ce273d67355c810",
          "uid": "instructor_16f8fe4b6f131823342323d6",
          "name": "James Messina",
          "quality": 4.493339601162819,
          "quality_count": 41,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/JAMES_MESSINA"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_5e5a87f73ce273d67355c810",
          "uid": "instructor_d02d1499d7504d65076acea2",
          "name": "Larry Shapiro",
          "quality": 4.445878372979523,
          "quality_count": 81,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/LARRY_SHAPIRO"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_5e5a87f73ce273d67355c810",
          "uid": "instructor_6e6bd14a0a58851d87a1b0b6",
          "name": "Steven Nadler",
          "quality": 4.3847532677413925,
          "quality_count": 46,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/STEVEN_NADLER"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_5e5a87f73ce273d67355c810",
          "uid": "instructor_62a291c3789661c450c3cf50",
          "name": "Harry Brighouse",
          "quality": 4.320598844807286,
          "quality_count": 53,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/HARRY_BRIGHOUSE"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_5e5a87f73ce273d67355c810",
          "uid": "instructor_64b1a465fafbbb0acb1a41f6",
          "name": "Michael Titelbaum",
          "quality": 4.283047643349683,
          "quality_count": 37,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/MICHAEL_TITELBAUM"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_5e5a87f73ce273d67355c810",
          "uid": "instructor_010858ea8245015bb743ad89",
          "name": "Russ Shafer-Landau",
          "quality": 4.281023828762943,
          "quality_count": 52,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/RUSS_SHAFER-LANDAU"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_5e5a87f73ce273d67355c810",
          "uid": "instructor_77d9925c5b5538a873ee99a3",
          "name": "Peter Vranas",
          "quality": 4.042690495429611,
          "quality_count": 52,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/PETER_VRANAS"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_5e5a87f73ce273d67355c810",
          "uid": "instructor_01c3a0c97a405e33b7caada3",
          "name": "Jesse Steinberg",
          "quality": 3.976963304883769,
          "quality_count": 15,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/JESSE_STEINBERG"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_5e5a87f73ce273d67355c810",
          "uid": "instructor_cd0723ef8962104e931c2b80",
          "name": "Bruno Whittle",
          "quality": 3.8548428917732975,
          "quality_count": 20,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/BRUNO_WHITTLE"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_5e5a87f73ce273d67355c810",
          "uid": "instructor_2888f6829e692d97678f799a",
          "name": "Annina Loets",
          "quality": 3.8252641112403607,
          "quality_count": 13,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/ANNINA_LOETS"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_5e5a87f73ce273d67355c810",
          "uid": "instructor_7bbfb2e3c3ecdd1e6a9fa3e7",
          "name": "Annette Zimmermann",
          "quality": 3.788478801917079,
          "quality_count": 17,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/ANNETTE_ZIMMERMANN"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_5e5a87f73ce273d67355c810",
          "uid": "instructor_08807cd2ac44bfb0e40a41b3",
          "name": "Alexander Roberts",
          "quality": 3.765300540376962,
          "quality_count": 9,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/ALEXANDER_ROBERTS"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_5e5a87f73ce273d67355c810",
          "uid": "instructor_481e7d027d216e74340d06bd",
          "name": "Martha Gibson",
          "quality": 3.746528890116297,
          "quality_count": 74,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/MARTHA_GIBSON"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_5e5a87f73ce273d67355c810",
          "uid": "instructor_3f22d0d457a549aedee5725b",
          "name": "Emily Fletcher",
          "quality": 3.6988132223315873,
          "quality_count": 19,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/EMILY_FLETCHER"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_5e5a87f73ce273d67355c810",
          "uid": "instructor_2e27d38012ede39bdf36c428",
          "name": "Paula Gottlieb",
          "quality": 3.682845014275147,
          "quality_count": 27,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/PAULA_GOTTLIEB"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_5e5a87f73ce273d67355c810",
          "uid": "instructor_896da6e58a92d24711a6a370",
          "name": "Farid Masrour",
          "quality": 3.501602514585476,
          "quality_count": 26,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/FARID_MASROUR"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_5e5a87f73ce273d67355c810",
          "uid": "instructor_0a97473a2b67c95f5f7cc68b",
          "name": "Aja Watkins",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/AJA_WATKINS"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_5e5a87f73ce273d67355c810",
          "uid": "instructor_0f03a205f447f6b55f01251f",
          "name": "Elizabeth Brake",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/ELIZABETH_BRAKE"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_5e5a87f73ce273d67355c810",
          "uid": "instructor_b1d8d6f6e60e1d7c8484b25a",
          "name": "Elliott Sober",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/ELLIOTT_SOBER"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_5e5a87f73ce273d67355c810",
          "uid": "instructor_513edfe415d65420ea8279ed",
          "name": "Henry Southgate",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/HENRY_SOUTHGATE"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_5e5a87f73ce273d67355c810",
          "uid": "instructor_3de0e143212e4712cccb7bcb",
          "name": "Jamie Goodrich",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/JAMIE_GOODRICH"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_5e5a87f73ce273d67355c810",
          "uid": "instructor_d7cdc1292e3879c3eecb87b2",
          "name": "John Mackay",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/JOHN_MACKAY"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_5e5a87f73ce273d67355c810",
          "uid": "instructor_78142d2b6f74e24454150c31",
          "name": "Rob Streiffer",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/ROB_STREIFFER"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": null,
      "reviewFiles": []
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_2c81e4f4233fa57ad8c56280",
    "course_id": "PHILOS 682",
    "title": "SENIOR HONORS THESIS",
    "credits_min": 3,
    "credits_max": 3,
    "gpa": 4,
    "badges": [
      {
        "id": "rated-teacher",
        "label": "Highly rated instructor",
        "tone": "positive",
        "evidence": "Fall 2026: James Messina (4.49/5 adjusted; 41 ratings); Larry Shapiro (4.45/5 adjusted; 81 ratings); Steven Nadler (4.38/5 adjusted; 46 ratings); Harry Brighouse (4.32/5 adjusted; 53 ratings); Michael Titelbaum (4.28/5 adjusted; 37 ratings); Russ Shafer-Landau (4.28/5 adjusted; 52 ratings); Peter Vranas (4.04/5 adjusted; 52 ratings). At least one assigned instructor qualifies. This describes instructor reviews across courses, not a course rating.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "James Messina",
            "href": "/instructors/JAMES_MESSINA"
          },
          {
            "label": "Larry Shapiro",
            "href": "/instructors/LARRY_SHAPIRO"
          },
          {
            "label": "Steven Nadler",
            "href": "/instructors/STEVEN_NADLER"
          },
          {
            "label": "Harry Brighouse",
            "href": "/instructors/HARRY_BRIGHOUSE"
          },
          {
            "label": "Michael Titelbaum",
            "href": "/instructors/MICHAEL_TITELBAUM"
          },
          {
            "label": "Russ Shafer-Landau",
            "href": "/instructors/RUSS_SHAFER-LANDAU"
          },
          {
            "label": "Peter Vranas",
            "href": "/instructors/PETER_VRANAS"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "description": "PHILOS 682 is a mentored study course for seniors completing honors theses in the Philosophy major.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1272",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          4,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0
        ],
        "count": 4,
        "gpa": 4,
        "topShare": 100,
        "firstTerm": "1224",
        "lastTerm": "1224"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_2c81e4f4233fa57ad8c56280",
          "uid": "instructor_16f8fe4b6f131823342323d6",
          "name": "James Messina",
          "quality": 4.493339601162819,
          "quality_count": 41,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/JAMES_MESSINA"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_2c81e4f4233fa57ad8c56280",
          "uid": "instructor_d02d1499d7504d65076acea2",
          "name": "Larry Shapiro",
          "quality": 4.445878372979523,
          "quality_count": 81,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/LARRY_SHAPIRO"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_2c81e4f4233fa57ad8c56280",
          "uid": "instructor_6e6bd14a0a58851d87a1b0b6",
          "name": "Steven Nadler",
          "quality": 4.3847532677413925,
          "quality_count": 46,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/STEVEN_NADLER"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_2c81e4f4233fa57ad8c56280",
          "uid": "instructor_62a291c3789661c450c3cf50",
          "name": "Harry Brighouse",
          "quality": 4.320598844807286,
          "quality_count": 53,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/HARRY_BRIGHOUSE"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_2c81e4f4233fa57ad8c56280",
          "uid": "instructor_64b1a465fafbbb0acb1a41f6",
          "name": "Michael Titelbaum",
          "quality": 4.283047643349683,
          "quality_count": 37,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/MICHAEL_TITELBAUM"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_2c81e4f4233fa57ad8c56280",
          "uid": "instructor_010858ea8245015bb743ad89",
          "name": "Russ Shafer-Landau",
          "quality": 4.281023828762943,
          "quality_count": 52,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/RUSS_SHAFER-LANDAU"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_2c81e4f4233fa57ad8c56280",
          "uid": "instructor_77d9925c5b5538a873ee99a3",
          "name": "Peter Vranas",
          "quality": 4.042690495429611,
          "quality_count": 52,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/PETER_VRANAS"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_2c81e4f4233fa57ad8c56280",
          "uid": "instructor_01c3a0c97a405e33b7caada3",
          "name": "Jesse Steinberg",
          "quality": 3.976963304883769,
          "quality_count": 15,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/JESSE_STEINBERG"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_2c81e4f4233fa57ad8c56280",
          "uid": "instructor_cd0723ef8962104e931c2b80",
          "name": "Bruno Whittle",
          "quality": 3.8548428917732975,
          "quality_count": 20,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/BRUNO_WHITTLE"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_2c81e4f4233fa57ad8c56280",
          "uid": "instructor_7bbfb2e3c3ecdd1e6a9fa3e7",
          "name": "Annette Zimmermann",
          "quality": 3.788478801917079,
          "quality_count": 17,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/ANNETTE_ZIMMERMANN"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_2c81e4f4233fa57ad8c56280",
          "uid": "instructor_08807cd2ac44bfb0e40a41b3",
          "name": "Alexander Roberts",
          "quality": 3.765300540376962,
          "quality_count": 9,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/ALEXANDER_ROBERTS"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_2c81e4f4233fa57ad8c56280",
          "uid": "instructor_481e7d027d216e74340d06bd",
          "name": "Martha Gibson",
          "quality": 3.746528890116297,
          "quality_count": 74,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/MARTHA_GIBSON"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_2c81e4f4233fa57ad8c56280",
          "uid": "instructor_3f22d0d457a549aedee5725b",
          "name": "Emily Fletcher",
          "quality": 3.6988132223315873,
          "quality_count": 19,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/EMILY_FLETCHER"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_2c81e4f4233fa57ad8c56280",
          "uid": "instructor_2e27d38012ede39bdf36c428",
          "name": "Paula Gottlieb",
          "quality": 3.682845014275147,
          "quality_count": 27,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/PAULA_GOTTLIEB"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_2c81e4f4233fa57ad8c56280",
          "uid": "instructor_896da6e58a92d24711a6a370",
          "name": "Farid Masrour",
          "quality": 3.501602514585476,
          "quality_count": 26,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/FARID_MASROUR"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_2c81e4f4233fa57ad8c56280",
          "uid": "instructor_b1d8d6f6e60e1d7c8484b25a",
          "name": "Elliott Sober",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/ELLIOTT_SOBER"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_2c81e4f4233fa57ad8c56280",
          "uid": "instructor_513edfe415d65420ea8279ed",
          "name": "Henry Southgate",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/HENRY_SOUTHGATE"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_2c81e4f4233fa57ad8c56280",
          "uid": "instructor_3de0e143212e4712cccb7bcb",
          "name": "Jamie Goodrich",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/JAMIE_GOODRICH"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_2c81e4f4233fa57ad8c56280",
          "uid": "instructor_d7cdc1292e3879c3eecb87b2",
          "name": "John Mackay",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/JOHN_MACKAY"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_2c81e4f4233fa57ad8c56280",
          "uid": "instructor_78142d2b6f74e24454150c31",
          "name": "Rob Streiffer",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/ROB_STREIFFER"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": null,
      "reviewFiles": []
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_03d8e9d4d1a907568be73bcd",
    "course_id": "PHILOS 691",
    "title": "SENIOR THESIS",
    "credits_min": 3,
    "credits_max": 3,
    "gpa": null,
    "badges": [
      {
        "id": "rated-teacher",
        "label": "Highly rated instructor",
        "tone": "positive",
        "evidence": "Fall 2026: James Messina (4.49/5 adjusted; 41 ratings); Larry Shapiro (4.45/5 adjusted; 81 ratings); Harry Brighouse (4.32/5 adjusted; 53 ratings). At least one assigned instructor qualifies. This describes instructor reviews across courses, not a course rating.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "James Messina",
            "href": "/instructors/JAMES_MESSINA"
          },
          {
            "label": "Larry Shapiro",
            "href": "/instructors/LARRY_SHAPIRO"
          },
          {
            "label": "Harry Brighouse",
            "href": "/instructors/HARRY_BRIGHOUSE"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "description": "PHILOS 691 is a mentored study course for seniors completing their theses, arranged individually with a faculty member.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1272",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0
        ],
        "count": 0,
        "gpa": null,
        "topShare": null
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_03d8e9d4d1a907568be73bcd",
          "uid": "instructor_16f8fe4b6f131823342323d6",
          "name": "James Messina",
          "quality": 4.493339601162819,
          "quality_count": 41,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/JAMES_MESSINA"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_03d8e9d4d1a907568be73bcd",
          "uid": "instructor_d02d1499d7504d65076acea2",
          "name": "Larry Shapiro",
          "quality": 4.445878372979523,
          "quality_count": 81,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/LARRY_SHAPIRO"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_03d8e9d4d1a907568be73bcd",
          "uid": "instructor_62a291c3789661c450c3cf50",
          "name": "Harry Brighouse",
          "quality": 4.320598844807286,
          "quality_count": 53,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/HARRY_BRIGHOUSE"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_03d8e9d4d1a907568be73bcd",
          "uid": "instructor_0f03a205f447f6b55f01251f",
          "name": "Elizabeth Brake",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/ELIZABETH_BRAKE"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_03d8e9d4d1a907568be73bcd",
          "uid": "instructor_e39149f0f2d81ed7d47ba445",
          "name": "J. Kelleher",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/J_KELLEHER"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_03d8e9d4d1a907568be73bcd",
          "uid": "instructor_78142d2b6f74e24454150c31",
          "name": "Rob Streiffer",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/ROB_STREIFFER"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": null,
      "reviewFiles": []
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_26e8125a75c5989423cc9076",
    "course_id": "PHILOS 699",
    "title": "DIRECTED STUDY",
    "credits_min": 2,
    "credits_max": 3,
    "gpa": null,
    "badges": [
      {
        "id": "rated-teacher",
        "label": "Highly rated instructor",
        "tone": "positive",
        "evidence": "Fall 2026: James Messina (4.49/5 adjusted; 41 ratings); Larry Shapiro (4.45/5 adjusted; 81 ratings); Steven Nadler (4.38/5 adjusted; 46 ratings); Harry Brighouse (4.32/5 adjusted; 53 ratings); Michael Titelbaum (4.28/5 adjusted; 37 ratings); Russ Shafer-Landau (4.28/5 adjusted; 52 ratings); Peter Vranas (4.04/5 adjusted; 52 ratings). At least one assigned instructor qualifies. This describes instructor reviews across courses, not a course rating.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "James Messina",
            "href": "/instructors/JAMES_MESSINA"
          },
          {
            "label": "Larry Shapiro",
            "href": "/instructors/LARRY_SHAPIRO"
          },
          {
            "label": "Steven Nadler",
            "href": "/instructors/STEVEN_NADLER"
          },
          {
            "label": "Harry Brighouse",
            "href": "/instructors/HARRY_BRIGHOUSE"
          },
          {
            "label": "Michael Titelbaum",
            "href": "/instructors/MICHAEL_TITELBAUM"
          },
          {
            "label": "Russ Shafer-Landau",
            "href": "/instructors/RUSS_SHAFER-LANDAU"
          },
          {
            "label": "Peter Vranas",
            "href": "/instructors/PETER_VRANAS"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "description": "PHILOS 699 is a directed study course allowing independent research arranged with a faculty member.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1272",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0
        ],
        "count": 0,
        "gpa": null,
        "topShare": null
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_26e8125a75c5989423cc9076",
          "uid": "instructor_16f8fe4b6f131823342323d6",
          "name": "James Messina",
          "quality": 4.493339601162819,
          "quality_count": 41,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/JAMES_MESSINA"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_26e8125a75c5989423cc9076",
          "uid": "instructor_d02d1499d7504d65076acea2",
          "name": "Larry Shapiro",
          "quality": 4.445878372979523,
          "quality_count": 81,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/LARRY_SHAPIRO"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_26e8125a75c5989423cc9076",
          "uid": "instructor_6e6bd14a0a58851d87a1b0b6",
          "name": "Steven Nadler",
          "quality": 4.3847532677413925,
          "quality_count": 46,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/STEVEN_NADLER"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_26e8125a75c5989423cc9076",
          "uid": "instructor_62a291c3789661c450c3cf50",
          "name": "Harry Brighouse",
          "quality": 4.320598844807286,
          "quality_count": 53,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/HARRY_BRIGHOUSE"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_26e8125a75c5989423cc9076",
          "uid": "instructor_64b1a465fafbbb0acb1a41f6",
          "name": "Michael Titelbaum",
          "quality": 4.283047643349683,
          "quality_count": 37,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/MICHAEL_TITELBAUM"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_26e8125a75c5989423cc9076",
          "uid": "instructor_010858ea8245015bb743ad89",
          "name": "Russ Shafer-Landau",
          "quality": 4.281023828762943,
          "quality_count": 52,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/RUSS_SHAFER-LANDAU"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_26e8125a75c5989423cc9076",
          "uid": "instructor_77d9925c5b5538a873ee99a3",
          "name": "Peter Vranas",
          "quality": 4.042690495429611,
          "quality_count": 52,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/PETER_VRANAS"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_26e8125a75c5989423cc9076",
          "uid": "instructor_01c3a0c97a405e33b7caada3",
          "name": "Jesse Steinberg",
          "quality": 3.976963304883769,
          "quality_count": 15,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/JESSE_STEINBERG"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_26e8125a75c5989423cc9076",
          "uid": "instructor_cd0723ef8962104e931c2b80",
          "name": "Bruno Whittle",
          "quality": 3.8548428917732975,
          "quality_count": 20,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/BRUNO_WHITTLE"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_26e8125a75c5989423cc9076",
          "uid": "instructor_481e7d027d216e74340d06bd",
          "name": "Martha Gibson",
          "quality": 3.746528890116297,
          "quality_count": 74,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/MARTHA_GIBSON"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_26e8125a75c5989423cc9076",
          "uid": "instructor_3f22d0d457a549aedee5725b",
          "name": "Emily Fletcher",
          "quality": 3.6988132223315873,
          "quality_count": 19,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/EMILY_FLETCHER"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_26e8125a75c5989423cc9076",
          "uid": "instructor_2e27d38012ede39bdf36c428",
          "name": "Paula Gottlieb",
          "quality": 3.682845014275147,
          "quality_count": 27,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/PAULA_GOTTLIEB"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_26e8125a75c5989423cc9076",
          "uid": "instructor_896da6e58a92d24711a6a370",
          "name": "Farid Masrour",
          "quality": 3.501602514585476,
          "quality_count": 26,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/FARID_MASROUR"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_26e8125a75c5989423cc9076",
          "uid": "instructor_b1d8d6f6e60e1d7c8484b25a",
          "name": "Elliott Sober",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/ELLIOTT_SOBER"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_26e8125a75c5989423cc9076",
          "uid": "instructor_513edfe415d65420ea8279ed",
          "name": "Henry Southgate",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/HENRY_SOUTHGATE"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_26e8125a75c5989423cc9076",
          "uid": "instructor_d7cdc1292e3879c3eecb87b2",
          "name": "John Mackay",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/JOHN_MACKAY"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": null,
      "reviewFiles": []
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_a7560fb2916e84ab1f0cf0e4",
    "course_id": "PHILOS 701",
    "title": "READING SEMINAR",
    "credits_min": 3,
    "credits_max": 3,
    "gpa": 4,
    "badges": [
      {
        "id": "rated-teacher",
        "label": "Highly rated instructor",
        "tone": "positive",
        "evidence": "Fall 2026: Michael Titelbaum (4.28/5 adjusted; 37 ratings). At least one assigned instructor qualifies. This describes instructor reviews across courses, not a course rating.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "Michael Titelbaum",
            "href": "/instructors/MICHAEL_TITELBAUM"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "description": "PHILOS 701 is a reading seminar that examines select topics in philosophy.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1272",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          11,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0
        ],
        "count": 11,
        "gpa": 4,
        "topShare": 100,
        "firstTerm": "1224",
        "lastTerm": "1232"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_a7560fb2916e84ab1f0cf0e4",
          "uid": "instructor_64b1a465fafbbb0acb1a41f6",
          "name": "Michael Titelbaum",
          "quality": 4.283047643349683,
          "quality_count": 37,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/MICHAEL_TITELBAUM"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_a7560fb2916e84ab1f0cf0e4",
          "uid": "instructor_481e7d027d216e74340d06bd",
          "name": "Martha Gibson",
          "quality": 3.746528890116297,
          "quality_count": 74,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/MARTHA_GIBSON"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_a7560fb2916e84ab1f0cf0e4",
          "uid": "instructor_896da6e58a92d24711a6a370",
          "name": "Farid Masrour",
          "quality": 3.501602514585476,
          "quality_count": 26,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/FARID_MASROUR"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_a7560fb2916e84ab1f0cf0e4",
          "uid": "instructor_e36586ff1ce5d9f82bf1ddc9",
          "name": "Sophia Dandelet",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/SOPHIA_DANDELET"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": null,
      "reviewFiles": []
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_fc7f51f78b28005b0e94585b",
    "course_id": "PHILOS 799",
    "title": "DIRECTED STUDY",
    "credits_min": 1,
    "credits_max": 3,
    "gpa": null,
    "badges": [
      {
        "id": "rated-teacher",
        "label": "Highly rated instructor",
        "tone": "positive",
        "evidence": "Fall 2026: James Messina (4.49/5 adjusted; 41 ratings); Steven Nadler (4.38/5 adjusted; 46 ratings); Harry Brighouse (4.32/5 adjusted; 53 ratings); Michael Titelbaum (4.28/5 adjusted; 37 ratings); Russ Shafer-Landau (4.28/5 adjusted; 52 ratings). At least one assigned instructor qualifies. This describes instructor reviews across courses, not a course rating.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "James Messina",
            "href": "/instructors/JAMES_MESSINA"
          },
          {
            "label": "Steven Nadler",
            "href": "/instructors/STEVEN_NADLER"
          },
          {
            "label": "Harry Brighouse",
            "href": "/instructors/HARRY_BRIGHOUSE"
          },
          {
            "label": "Michael Titelbaum",
            "href": "/instructors/MICHAEL_TITELBAUM"
          },
          {
            "label": "Russ Shafer-Landau",
            "href": "/instructors/RUSS_SHAFER-LANDAU"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "description": "PHILOS 799 is a directed study course allowing students to conduct independent research or study arranged with a faculty member.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1272",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0
        ],
        "count": 0,
        "gpa": null,
        "topShare": null
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_fc7f51f78b28005b0e94585b",
          "uid": "instructor_16f8fe4b6f131823342323d6",
          "name": "James Messina",
          "quality": 4.493339601162819,
          "quality_count": 41,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/JAMES_MESSINA"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_fc7f51f78b28005b0e94585b",
          "uid": "instructor_6e6bd14a0a58851d87a1b0b6",
          "name": "Steven Nadler",
          "quality": 4.3847532677413925,
          "quality_count": 46,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/STEVEN_NADLER"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_fc7f51f78b28005b0e94585b",
          "uid": "instructor_62a291c3789661c450c3cf50",
          "name": "Harry Brighouse",
          "quality": 4.320598844807286,
          "quality_count": 53,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/HARRY_BRIGHOUSE"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_fc7f51f78b28005b0e94585b",
          "uid": "instructor_64b1a465fafbbb0acb1a41f6",
          "name": "Michael Titelbaum",
          "quality": 4.283047643349683,
          "quality_count": 37,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/MICHAEL_TITELBAUM"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_fc7f51f78b28005b0e94585b",
          "uid": "instructor_010858ea8245015bb743ad89",
          "name": "Russ Shafer-Landau",
          "quality": 4.281023828762943,
          "quality_count": 52,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/RUSS_SHAFER-LANDAU"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_fc7f51f78b28005b0e94585b",
          "uid": "instructor_01c3a0c97a405e33b7caada3",
          "name": "Jesse Steinberg",
          "quality": 3.976963304883769,
          "quality_count": 15,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/JESSE_STEINBERG"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_fc7f51f78b28005b0e94585b",
          "uid": "instructor_cd0723ef8962104e931c2b80",
          "name": "Bruno Whittle",
          "quality": 3.8548428917732975,
          "quality_count": 20,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/BRUNO_WHITTLE"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_fc7f51f78b28005b0e94585b",
          "uid": "instructor_08807cd2ac44bfb0e40a41b3",
          "name": "Alexander Roberts",
          "quality": 3.765300540376962,
          "quality_count": 9,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/ALEXANDER_ROBERTS"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_fc7f51f78b28005b0e94585b",
          "uid": "instructor_3f22d0d457a549aedee5725b",
          "name": "Emily Fletcher",
          "quality": 3.6988132223315873,
          "quality_count": 19,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/EMILY_FLETCHER"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_fc7f51f78b28005b0e94585b",
          "uid": "instructor_896da6e58a92d24711a6a370",
          "name": "Farid Masrour",
          "quality": 3.501602514585476,
          "quality_count": 26,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/FARID_MASROUR"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_fc7f51f78b28005b0e94585b",
          "uid": "instructor_b1d8d6f6e60e1d7c8484b25a",
          "name": "Elliott Sober",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/ELLIOTT_SOBER"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_fc7f51f78b28005b0e94585b",
          "uid": "instructor_513edfe415d65420ea8279ed",
          "name": "Henry Southgate",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/HENRY_SOUTHGATE"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_fc7f51f78b28005b0e94585b",
          "uid": "instructor_3de0e143212e4712cccb7bcb",
          "name": "Jamie Goodrich",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/JAMIE_GOODRICH"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": null,
      "reviewFiles": []
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_fdf92691d9e514900be13e40",
    "course_id": "PHILOS 902",
    "title": "PROSEMINAR IN PHILOSOPHY",
    "credits_min": 3,
    "credits_max": 3,
    "gpa": 3.972,
    "badges": [],
    "description": "A graduate proseminar surveying various philosophy texts with an emphasis on close reading and developing writing skills.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1272",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          29,
          2,
          1,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0
        ],
        "count": 32,
        "gpa": 3.9375,
        "topShare": 96.875,
        "firstTerm": "1232",
        "lastTerm": "1262"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_fdf92691d9e514900be13e40",
          "uid": "instructor_08807cd2ac44bfb0e40a41b3",
          "name": "Alexander Roberts",
          "quality": 3.765300540376962,
          "quality_count": 9,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/ALEXANDER_ROBERTS"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_fdf92691d9e514900be13e40",
          "uid": "instructor_3de0e143212e4712cccb7bcb",
          "name": "Jamie Goodrich",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/JAMIE_GOODRICH"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": null,
      "reviewFiles": []
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_23d2425c4374643d474e6aa1",
    "course_id": "PHILOS 903",
    "title": "SEMINAR: EPISTEMOLOGY",
    "credits_min": 3,
    "credits_max": 3,
    "gpa": 3.776,
    "badges": [
      {
        "id": "rated-teacher",
        "label": "Highly rated instructor",
        "tone": "positive",
        "evidence": "Fall 2026: Michael Titelbaum (4.28/5 adjusted; 37 ratings). At least one assigned instructor qualifies. This describes instructor reviews across courses, not a course rating.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "Michael Titelbaum",
            "href": "/instructors/MICHAEL_TITELBAUM"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "description": "A graduate seminar focused on the philosophical study of epistemology.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1272",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          3,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0
        ],
        "count": 3,
        "gpa": 4,
        "topShare": 100,
        "firstTerm": "1244",
        "lastTerm": "1244"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_23d2425c4374643d474e6aa1",
          "uid": "instructor_64b1a465fafbbb0acb1a41f6",
          "name": "Michael Titelbaum",
          "quality": 4.283047643349683,
          "quality_count": 37,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/MICHAEL_TITELBAUM"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_23d2425c4374643d474e6aa1",
          "uid": "instructor_e36586ff1ce5d9f82bf1ddc9",
          "name": "Sophia Dandelet",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/SOPHIA_DANDELET"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": null,
      "reviewFiles": []
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_790b1c44855d9869ebe1c6de",
    "course_id": "PHILOS 904",
    "title": "TEACHING PHILOSOPHY",
    "credits_min": 1,
    "credits_max": 1,
    "gpa": 4,
    "badges": [
      {
        "id": "rated-teacher",
        "label": "Highly rated instructor",
        "tone": "positive",
        "evidence": "Fall 2026: Harry Brighouse (4.32/5 adjusted; 53 ratings). At least one assigned instructor qualifies. This describes instructor reviews across courses, not a course rating.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "Harry Brighouse",
            "href": "/instructors/HARRY_BRIGHOUSE"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "description": "Explores the ethics and concepts of good teaching while practicing skills in a low-stakes environment.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1272",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          39,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0
        ],
        "count": 39,
        "gpa": 4,
        "topShare": 100,
        "firstTerm": "1232",
        "lastTerm": "1262"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_790b1c44855d9869ebe1c6de",
          "uid": "instructor_62a291c3789661c450c3cf50",
          "name": "Harry Brighouse",
          "quality": 4.320598844807286,
          "quality_count": 53,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/HARRY_BRIGHOUSE"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": null,
      "reviewFiles": []
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_902ab056721ed2c6be9738ad",
    "course_id": "PHILOS 916",
    "title": "SEMINAR-PHILOSOPHY OF LANGUAGE",
    "credits_min": 3,
    "credits_max": 3,
    "gpa": 3.757,
    "badges": [
      {
        "id": "lecture-size",
        "label": "Small lectures",
        "tone": "neutral",
        "evidence": "Fall 2026: median 8 enrolled students across 1 recorded lecture section. Small means 30 or fewer; large means 100 or more. Enrollment at scan time, not capacity or typical historical attendance.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "Sections and enrollment",
            "href": "/courses/PHILOS_916#schedule"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "description": "A graduate seminar focused on the philosophy of language.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1272",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          1,
          1,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0
        ],
        "count": 2,
        "gpa": 3.75,
        "topShare": 100,
        "firstTerm": "1264",
        "lastTerm": "1264"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_902ab056721ed2c6be9738ad",
          "uid": "instructor_481e7d027d216e74340d06bd",
          "name": "Martha Gibson",
          "quality": 3.746528890116297,
          "quality_count": 74,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/MARTHA_GIBSON"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": {
        "citations": [
          {
            "instructor_name": "Martha Gibson",
            "review_date": "2003-02-01 01:56:18 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "7990860e86d0f5fba6f3d036",
            "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:18444",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTUzMjUxMw==",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/18444",
            "type": "review"
          }
        ],
        "text": "The course is rated as difficult, with a difficulty rating of 4 out of 5, reflecting the high standards mentioned by the reviewer."
      },
      "reviewFiles": [
        "/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/reviews/course_902ab056721ed2c6be9738ad-0.json"
      ]
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_17a1e616c8eabaf76539a85e",
    "course_id": "PHILOS 951",
    "title": "SEMINAR-PHILOSOPHY OF MIND",
    "credits_min": 3,
    "credits_max": 3,
    "gpa": 3.857,
    "badges": [],
    "description": "A graduate seminar focused on the philosophy of mind.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1272",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          13,
          1,
          2,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0
        ],
        "count": 16,
        "gpa": 3.84375,
        "topShare": 87.5,
        "firstTerm": "1224",
        "lastTerm": "1242"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_17a1e616c8eabaf76539a85e",
          "uid": "instructor_896da6e58a92d24711a6a370",
          "name": "Farid Masrour",
          "quality": 3.501602514585476,
          "quality_count": 26,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/FARID_MASROUR"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": null,
      "reviewFiles": []
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_2669442b26c0a7866da3daa3",
    "course_id": "PHILOS 990",
    "title": "RESEARCH AND THESIS",
    "credits_min": 2,
    "credits_max": 9,
    "gpa": null,
    "badges": [
      {
        "id": "rated-teacher",
        "label": "Highly rated instructor",
        "tone": "positive",
        "evidence": "Fall 2026: James Messina (4.49/5 adjusted; 41 ratings); Larry Shapiro (4.45/5 adjusted; 81 ratings); Steven Nadler (4.38/5 adjusted; 46 ratings); Harry Brighouse (4.32/5 adjusted; 53 ratings); Michael Titelbaum (4.28/5 adjusted; 37 ratings); Russ Shafer-Landau (4.28/5 adjusted; 52 ratings); Peter Vranas (4.04/5 adjusted; 52 ratings). At least one assigned instructor qualifies. This describes instructor reviews across courses, not a course rating.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "James Messina",
            "href": "/instructors/JAMES_MESSINA"
          },
          {
            "label": "Larry Shapiro",
            "href": "/instructors/LARRY_SHAPIRO"
          },
          {
            "label": "Steven Nadler",
            "href": "/instructors/STEVEN_NADLER"
          },
          {
            "label": "Harry Brighouse",
            "href": "/instructors/HARRY_BRIGHOUSE"
          },
          {
            "label": "Michael Titelbaum",
            "href": "/instructors/MICHAEL_TITELBAUM"
          },
          {
            "label": "Russ Shafer-Landau",
            "href": "/instructors/RUSS_SHAFER-LANDAU"
          },
          {
            "label": "Peter Vranas",
            "href": "/instructors/PETER_VRANAS"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "description": "PHILOS 990 is a graduate research and thesis course involving individual mentored study arranged with a faculty member.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1272",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0
        ],
        "count": 0,
        "gpa": null,
        "topShare": null
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_2669442b26c0a7866da3daa3",
          "uid": "instructor_16f8fe4b6f131823342323d6",
          "name": "James Messina",
          "quality": 4.493339601162819,
          "quality_count": 41,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/JAMES_MESSINA"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_2669442b26c0a7866da3daa3",
          "uid": "instructor_d02d1499d7504d65076acea2",
          "name": "Larry Shapiro",
          "quality": 4.445878372979523,
          "quality_count": 81,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/LARRY_SHAPIRO"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_2669442b26c0a7866da3daa3",
          "uid": "instructor_6e6bd14a0a58851d87a1b0b6",
          "name": "Steven Nadler",
          "quality": 4.3847532677413925,
          "quality_count": 46,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/STEVEN_NADLER"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_2669442b26c0a7866da3daa3",
          "uid": "instructor_62a291c3789661c450c3cf50",
          "name": "Harry Brighouse",
          "quality": 4.320598844807286,
          "quality_count": 53,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/HARRY_BRIGHOUSE"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_2669442b26c0a7866da3daa3",
          "uid": "instructor_64b1a465fafbbb0acb1a41f6",
          "name": "Michael Titelbaum",
          "quality": 4.283047643349683,
          "quality_count": 37,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/MICHAEL_TITELBAUM"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_2669442b26c0a7866da3daa3",
          "uid": "instructor_010858ea8245015bb743ad89",
          "name": "Russ Shafer-Landau",
          "quality": 4.281023828762943,
          "quality_count": 52,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/RUSS_SHAFER-LANDAU"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_2669442b26c0a7866da3daa3",
          "uid": "instructor_77d9925c5b5538a873ee99a3",
          "name": "Peter Vranas",
          "quality": 4.042690495429611,
          "quality_count": 52,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/PETER_VRANAS"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_2669442b26c0a7866da3daa3",
          "uid": "instructor_01c3a0c97a405e33b7caada3",
          "name": "Jesse Steinberg",
          "quality": 3.976963304883769,
          "quality_count": 15,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/JESSE_STEINBERG"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_2669442b26c0a7866da3daa3",
          "uid": "instructor_cd0723ef8962104e931c2b80",
          "name": "Bruno Whittle",
          "quality": 3.8548428917732975,
          "quality_count": 20,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/BRUNO_WHITTLE"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_2669442b26c0a7866da3daa3",
          "uid": "instructor_2888f6829e692d97678f799a",
          "name": "Annina Loets",
          "quality": 3.8252641112403607,
          "quality_count": 13,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/ANNINA_LOETS"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_2669442b26c0a7866da3daa3",
          "uid": "instructor_7bbfb2e3c3ecdd1e6a9fa3e7",
          "name": "Annette Zimmermann",
          "quality": 3.788478801917079,
          "quality_count": 17,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/ANNETTE_ZIMMERMANN"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_2669442b26c0a7866da3daa3",
          "uid": "instructor_c48098ca387a2eedac71f822",
          "name": "Alexander Meehan",
          "quality": 3.7677486268372764,
          "quality_count": 5,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/ALEXANDER_MEEHAN"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_2669442b26c0a7866da3daa3",
          "uid": "instructor_08807cd2ac44bfb0e40a41b3",
          "name": "Alexander Roberts",
          "quality": 3.765300540376962,
          "quality_count": 9,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/ALEXANDER_ROBERTS"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_2669442b26c0a7866da3daa3",
          "uid": "instructor_481e7d027d216e74340d06bd",
          "name": "Martha Gibson",
          "quality": 3.746528890116297,
          "quality_count": 74,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/MARTHA_GIBSON"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_2669442b26c0a7866da3daa3",
          "uid": "instructor_3f22d0d457a549aedee5725b",
          "name": "Emily Fletcher",
          "quality": 3.6988132223315873,
          "quality_count": 19,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/EMILY_FLETCHER"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_2669442b26c0a7866da3daa3",
          "uid": "instructor_2e27d38012ede39bdf36c428",
          "name": "Paula Gottlieb",
          "quality": 3.682845014275147,
          "quality_count": 27,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/PAULA_GOTTLIEB"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_2669442b26c0a7866da3daa3",
          "uid": "instructor_896da6e58a92d24711a6a370",
          "name": "Farid Masrour",
          "quality": 3.501602514585476,
          "quality_count": 26,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/FARID_MASROUR"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_2669442b26c0a7866da3daa3",
          "uid": "instructor_0a97473a2b67c95f5f7cc68b",
          "name": "Aja Watkins",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/AJA_WATKINS"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_2669442b26c0a7866da3daa3",
          "uid": "instructor_0f03a205f447f6b55f01251f",
          "name": "Elizabeth Brake",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/ELIZABETH_BRAKE"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_2669442b26c0a7866da3daa3",
          "uid": "instructor_b1d8d6f6e60e1d7c8484b25a",
          "name": "Elliott Sober",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/ELLIOTT_SOBER"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_2669442b26c0a7866da3daa3",
          "uid": "instructor_513edfe415d65420ea8279ed",
          "name": "Henry Southgate",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/HENRY_SOUTHGATE"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_2669442b26c0a7866da3daa3",
          "uid": "instructor_e39149f0f2d81ed7d47ba445",
          "name": "J. Kelleher",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/J_KELLEHER"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_2669442b26c0a7866da3daa3",
          "uid": "instructor_3de0e143212e4712cccb7bcb",
          "name": "Jamie Goodrich",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/JAMIE_GOODRICH"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_2669442b26c0a7866da3daa3",
          "uid": "instructor_d7cdc1292e3879c3eecb87b2",
          "name": "John Mackay",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/JOHN_MACKAY"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_2669442b26c0a7866da3daa3",
          "uid": "instructor_78142d2b6f74e24454150c31",
          "name": "Rob Streiffer",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/ROB_STREIFFER"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": null,
      "reviewFiles": []
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_289e73f4cd1b9bba4f865556",
    "course_id": "PHILOS 999",
    "title": "INDEPENDENT WORK",
    "credits_min": 2,
    "credits_max": 9,
    "gpa": 4,
    "badges": [
      {
        "id": "rated-teacher",
        "label": "Highly rated instructor",
        "tone": "positive",
        "evidence": "Fall 2026: James Messina (4.49/5 adjusted; 41 ratings); Larry Shapiro (4.45/5 adjusted; 81 ratings); Steven Nadler (4.38/5 adjusted; 46 ratings); Harry Brighouse (4.32/5 adjusted; 53 ratings); Michael Titelbaum (4.28/5 adjusted; 37 ratings); Russ Shafer-Landau (4.28/5 adjusted; 52 ratings); Peter Vranas (4.04/5 adjusted; 52 ratings). At least one assigned instructor qualifies. This describes instructor reviews across courses, not a course rating.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "James Messina",
            "href": "/instructors/JAMES_MESSINA"
          },
          {
            "label": "Larry Shapiro",
            "href": "/instructors/LARRY_SHAPIRO"
          },
          {
            "label": "Steven Nadler",
            "href": "/instructors/STEVEN_NADLER"
          },
          {
            "label": "Harry Brighouse",
            "href": "/instructors/HARRY_BRIGHOUSE"
          },
          {
            "label": "Michael Titelbaum",
            "href": "/instructors/MICHAEL_TITELBAUM"
          },
          {
            "label": "Russ Shafer-Landau",
            "href": "/instructors/RUSS_SHAFER-LANDAU"
          },
          {
            "label": "Peter Vranas",
            "href": "/instructors/PETER_VRANAS"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "description": "PHILOS 999 is an individual mentored study course for graduate students arranged with a faculty member.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1272",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          4,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0
        ],
        "count": 4,
        "gpa": 4,
        "topShare": 100,
        "firstTerm": "1224",
        "lastTerm": "1224"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_289e73f4cd1b9bba4f865556",
          "uid": "instructor_16f8fe4b6f131823342323d6",
          "name": "James Messina",
          "quality": 4.493339601162819,
          "quality_count": 41,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/JAMES_MESSINA"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_289e73f4cd1b9bba4f865556",
          "uid": "instructor_d02d1499d7504d65076acea2",
          "name": "Larry Shapiro",
          "quality": 4.445878372979523,
          "quality_count": 81,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/LARRY_SHAPIRO"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_289e73f4cd1b9bba4f865556",
          "uid": "instructor_6e6bd14a0a58851d87a1b0b6",
          "name": "Steven Nadler",
          "quality": 4.3847532677413925,
          "quality_count": 46,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/STEVEN_NADLER"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_289e73f4cd1b9bba4f865556",
          "uid": "instructor_62a291c3789661c450c3cf50",
          "name": "Harry Brighouse",
          "quality": 4.320598844807286,
          "quality_count": 53,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/HARRY_BRIGHOUSE"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_289e73f4cd1b9bba4f865556",
          "uid": "instructor_64b1a465fafbbb0acb1a41f6",
          "name": "Michael Titelbaum",
          "quality": 4.283047643349683,
          "quality_count": 37,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/MICHAEL_TITELBAUM"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_289e73f4cd1b9bba4f865556",
          "uid": "instructor_010858ea8245015bb743ad89",
          "name": "Russ Shafer-Landau",
          "quality": 4.281023828762943,
          "quality_count": 52,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/RUSS_SHAFER-LANDAU"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_289e73f4cd1b9bba4f865556",
          "uid": "instructor_77d9925c5b5538a873ee99a3",
          "name": "Peter Vranas",
          "quality": 4.042690495429611,
          "quality_count": 52,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/PETER_VRANAS"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_289e73f4cd1b9bba4f865556",
          "uid": "instructor_01c3a0c97a405e33b7caada3",
          "name": "Jesse Steinberg",
          "quality": 3.976963304883769,
          "quality_count": 15,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/JESSE_STEINBERG"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_289e73f4cd1b9bba4f865556",
          "uid": "instructor_cd0723ef8962104e931c2b80",
          "name": "Bruno Whittle",
          "quality": 3.8548428917732975,
          "quality_count": 20,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/BRUNO_WHITTLE"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_289e73f4cd1b9bba4f865556",
          "uid": "instructor_2888f6829e692d97678f799a",
          "name": "Annina Loets",
          "quality": 3.8252641112403607,
          "quality_count": 13,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/ANNINA_LOETS"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_289e73f4cd1b9bba4f865556",
          "uid": "instructor_7bbfb2e3c3ecdd1e6a9fa3e7",
          "name": "Annette Zimmermann",
          "quality": 3.788478801917079,
          "quality_count": 17,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/ANNETTE_ZIMMERMANN"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_289e73f4cd1b9bba4f865556",
          "uid": "instructor_c48098ca387a2eedac71f822",
          "name": "Alexander Meehan",
          "quality": 3.7677486268372764,
          "quality_count": 5,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/ALEXANDER_MEEHAN"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_289e73f4cd1b9bba4f865556",
          "uid": "instructor_08807cd2ac44bfb0e40a41b3",
          "name": "Alexander Roberts",
          "quality": 3.765300540376962,
          "quality_count": 9,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/ALEXANDER_ROBERTS"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_289e73f4cd1b9bba4f865556",
          "uid": "instructor_481e7d027d216e74340d06bd",
          "name": "Martha Gibson",
          "quality": 3.746528890116297,
          "quality_count": 74,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/MARTHA_GIBSON"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_289e73f4cd1b9bba4f865556",
          "uid": "instructor_3f22d0d457a549aedee5725b",
          "name": "Emily Fletcher",
          "quality": 3.6988132223315873,
          "quality_count": 19,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/EMILY_FLETCHER"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_289e73f4cd1b9bba4f865556",
          "uid": "instructor_2e27d38012ede39bdf36c428",
          "name": "Paula Gottlieb",
          "quality": 3.682845014275147,
          "quality_count": 27,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/PAULA_GOTTLIEB"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_289e73f4cd1b9bba4f865556",
          "uid": "instructor_896da6e58a92d24711a6a370",
          "name": "Farid Masrour",
          "quality": 3.501602514585476,
          "quality_count": 26,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/FARID_MASROUR"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_289e73f4cd1b9bba4f865556",
          "uid": "instructor_0a97473a2b67c95f5f7cc68b",
          "name": "Aja Watkins",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/AJA_WATKINS"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_289e73f4cd1b9bba4f865556",
          "uid": "instructor_b1d8d6f6e60e1d7c8484b25a",
          "name": "Elliott Sober",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/ELLIOTT_SOBER"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_289e73f4cd1b9bba4f865556",
          "uid": "instructor_513edfe415d65420ea8279ed",
          "name": "Henry Southgate",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/HENRY_SOUTHGATE"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_289e73f4cd1b9bba4f865556",
          "uid": "instructor_e39149f0f2d81ed7d47ba445",
          "name": "J. Kelleher",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/J_KELLEHER"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_289e73f4cd1b9bba4f865556",
          "uid": "instructor_3de0e143212e4712cccb7bcb",
          "name": "Jamie Goodrich",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/JAMIE_GOODRICH"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_289e73f4cd1b9bba4f865556",
          "uid": "instructor_d7cdc1292e3879c3eecb87b2",
          "name": "John Mackay",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/JOHN_MACKAY"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_289e73f4cd1b9bba4f865556",
          "uid": "instructor_78142d2b6f74e24454150c31",
          "name": "Rob Streiffer",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/ROB_STREIFFER"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": null,
      "reviewFiles": []
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_9bfd08157e06c67fbe196cb8",
    "course_id": "PHMCOL-M 699",
    "title": "INDEPENDENT STUDY",
    "credits_min": 1,
    "credits_max": 3,
    "gpa": null,
    "badges": [],
    "description": "PHMCOL-M 699 is an independent study course for juniors and seniors involving directed study projects.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1272",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0
        ],
        "count": 0,
        "gpa": null,
        "topShare": null
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_9bfd08157e06c67fbe196cb8",
          "uid": "instructor_00bbe5700f999a6db64781f4",
          "name": "David Wassarman",
          "quality": 3.6527005055139323,
          "quality_count": 11,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/DAVID_WASSARMAN"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_9bfd08157e06c67fbe196cb8",
          "uid": "instructor_02eb47f75568c598c639c126",
          "name": "Emery Bresnick",
          "quality": 3.533034079568186,
          "quality_count": 1,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/EMERY_BRESNICK"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_9bfd08157e06c67fbe196cb8",
          "uid": "instructor_c730ff54300c1625d14215f4",
          "name": "Beth Weaver Audhya",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/BETH_WEAVER_AUDHYA"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_9bfd08157e06c67fbe196cb8",
          "uid": "instructor_aecb45fa6aad2b373cb75fe8",
          "name": "Randal Tibbetts",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/RANDAL_TIBBETTS"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_9bfd08157e06c67fbe196cb8",
          "uid": "instructor_8bf46370ec4c3a3f097fa9d8",
          "name": "Richard Anderson",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/RICHARD_ANDERSON"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_9bfd08157e06c67fbe196cb8",
          "uid": "instructor_ffaefac934af0b2c22a2c59a",
          "name": "Shigeki Miyamoto",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/SHIGEKI_MIYAMOTO"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": null,
      "reviewFiles": []
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_d3d6d145376f49c1c3aefccc",
    "course_id": "PHMCOL-M 739",
    "title": "RIGOR, REPRODUCIBILITY AND BECOMING AN EFFECTIVE RESEARCHER",
    "credits_min": 1,
    "credits_max": 1,
    "gpa": 3.982,
    "badges": [
      {
        "id": "lecture-size",
        "label": "Small lectures",
        "tone": "neutral",
        "evidence": "Fall 2026: median 9 enrolled students across 1 recorded lecture section. Small means 30 or fewer; large means 100 or more. Enrollment at scan time, not capacity or typical historical attendance.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "Sections and enrollment",
            "href": "/courses/PHMCOL-M_739#schedule"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "description": "PHMCOL-M 739 teaches rigor in scientific research design, reproducibility of biomedical findings, and professional communication skills for first-year graduate students.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1272",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          32,
          1,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0
        ],
        "count": 33,
        "gpa": 3.984848484848485,
        "topShare": 100,
        "firstTerm": "1232",
        "lastTerm": "1262"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_d3d6d145376f49c1c3aefccc",
          "uid": "instructor_826a12939d260438284fa1d7",
          "name": "Aaron Lebeau",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/AARON_LEBEAU"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_d3d6d145376f49c1c3aefccc",
          "uid": "instructor_141d5e8e1d8fbfb941a902a6",
          "name": "Fran Alvarado Guillen",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/FRAN_ALVARADO_GUILLEN"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_d3d6d145376f49c1c3aefccc",
          "uid": "instructor_31df450ec7f67e2b0b4281eb",
          "name": "Nathan Sherer",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/NATHAN_SHERER"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": null,
      "reviewFiles": []
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_6fa18ebd9da86a82eb319f0f",
    "course_id": "PHMCOL-M 901",
    "title": "SEMINAR AND JOURNAL CLUB",
    "credits_min": 1,
    "credits_max": 2,
    "gpa": 3.922,
    "badges": [
      {
        "id": "grade-outcomes",
        "label": "Higher grades",
        "tone": "positive",
        "evidence": "Spring 2026 · latest released grades before Fall 2026: 3.84 GPA across 37 letter grades, versus 3.62 for UW–Madison (1283 courses). Requires a difference of at least 0.20 and 30 letter grades. Historical outcomes, not predicted difficulty.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "Grade history and sources",
            "href": "/courses/PHMCOL-M_901#grades"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "description": "PHMCOL-M 901 is a seminar and journal club where students present research reports of current interest.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1272",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          289,
          51,
          3,
          1,
          1,
          0,
          0
        ],
        "count": 345,
        "gpa": 3.907246376811594,
        "topShare": 98.55072463768117,
        "firstTerm": "1224",
        "lastTerm": "1264"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_6fa18ebd9da86a82eb319f0f",
          "uid": "instructor_141d5e8e1d8fbfb941a902a6",
          "name": "Fran Alvarado Guillen",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/FRAN_ALVARADO_GUILLEN"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": null,
      "reviewFiles": []
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_d5139edc15601c09a0bfa076",
    "course_id": "PHMCOL-M 990",
    "title": "RESEARCH",
    "credits_min": 1,
    "credits_max": 12,
    "gpa": null,
    "badges": [
      {
        "id": "rated-teacher",
        "label": "Highly rated instructor",
        "tone": "positive",
        "evidence": "Fall 2026: Jeff Hardin (4.07/5 adjusted; 50 ratings); Anthony Auger (4.01/5 adjusted; 14 ratings). At least one assigned instructor qualifies. This describes instructor reviews across courses, not a course rating.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "Jeff Hardin",
            "href": "/instructors/JEFF_HARDIN"
          },
          {
            "label": "Anthony Auger",
            "href": "/instructors/ANTHONY_AUGER"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "description": "PHMCOL-M 990 is a research course providing qualified graduate students access to department facilities for independent study.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1272",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0
        ],
        "count": 0,
        "gpa": null,
        "topShare": null
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_d5139edc15601c09a0bfa076",
          "uid": "instructor_1efa5f23b89868f3dfd07832",
          "name": "Jeff Hardin",
          "quality": 4.07419593815617,
          "quality_count": 50,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/JEFF_HARDIN"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_d5139edc15601c09a0bfa076",
          "uid": "instructor_0490e3f934d560351f551ddf",
          "name": "Anthony Auger",
          "quality": 4.005697519733292,
          "quality_count": 14,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/ANTHONY_AUGER"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_d5139edc15601c09a0bfa076",
          "uid": "instructor_e3ceb3071d6d25d474d273e9",
          "name": "Lara Collier",
          "quality": 3.565109284439174,
          "quality_count": 14,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/LARA_COLLIER"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_d5139edc15601c09a0bfa076",
          "uid": "instructor_02eb47f75568c598c639c126",
          "name": "Emery Bresnick",
          "quality": 3.533034079568186,
          "quality_count": 1,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/EMERY_BRESNICK"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_d5139edc15601c09a0bfa076",
          "uid": "instructor_dabe47327f3c113231d05505",
          "name": "Laura Hernandez",
          "quality": 3.523231574859721,
          "quality_count": 9,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/LAURA_HERNANDEZ"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_d5139edc15601c09a0bfa076",
          "uid": "instructor_969f7a3f075e2c1238507bd8",
          "name": "",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/UNKNOWN_INSTRUCTOR--instructor_969f7a3f075e2c1238507bd8"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_d5139edc15601c09a0bfa076",
          "uid": "instructor_826a12939d260438284fa1d7",
          "name": "Aaron Lebeau",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/AARON_LEBEAU"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_d5139edc15601c09a0bfa076",
          "uid": "instructor_6a336343efce52edfe7d479f",
          "name": "Abbas Rizvi",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/ABBAS_RIZVI"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_d5139edc15601c09a0bfa076",
          "uid": "instructor_9c5489cc657f6328895509f4",
          "name": "Alexey Glukhov",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/ALEXEY_GLUKHOV"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_d5139edc15601c09a0bfa076",
          "uid": "instructor_610c020697c215abdbb8b37e",
          "name": "Andre Moura Da Costa E Sousa",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/ANDRE_MOURA_DA_COSTA_E_SOUSA"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_d5139edc15601c09a0bfa076",
          "uid": "instructor_1e40ee7781185fc60410d796",
          "name": "Andy South",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/ANDY_SOUTH"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_d5139edc15601c09a0bfa076",
          "uid": "instructor_71c0610a375fe2d451a2b8fe",
          "name": "Anjon Audhya",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/ANJON_AUDHYA"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_d5139edc15601c09a0bfa076",
          "uid": "instructor_731d20cba496f8c77ebb0ebd",
          "name": "Anna Huttenlocher",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/ANNA_HUTTENLOCHER"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_d5139edc15601c09a0bfa076",
          "uid": "instructor_5f70a42c52cbbeef2e3e5e6f",
          "name": "Aussie Suzuki",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/AUSSIE_SUZUKI"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_d5139edc15601c09a0bfa076",
          "uid": "instructor_063bc0386fb4107b2f0b3da6",
          "name": "Avtar Roopra",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/AVTAR_ROOPRA"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_d5139edc15601c09a0bfa076",
          "uid": "instructor_e55ce0e86c2eaafbfa47e3bf",
          "name": "Barak Blum",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/BARAK_BLUM"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_d5139edc15601c09a0bfa076",
          "uid": "instructor_c730ff54300c1625d14215f4",
          "name": "Beth Weaver Audhya",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/BETH_WEAVER_AUDHYA"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_d5139edc15601c09a0bfa076",
          "uid": "instructor_c542cb2db8a9ed5e1f19d360",
          "name": "Cody Wenthur",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/CODY_WENTHUR"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_d5139edc15601c09a0bfa076",
          "uid": "instructor_a348131c120be00bc21c15aa",
          "name": "Daniel Matson",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/DANIEL_MATSON"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_d5139edc15601c09a0bfa076",
          "uid": "instructor_03ad6d747beea985bce019a2",
          "name": "Darcie Moore",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/DARCIE_MOORE"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_d5139edc15601c09a0bfa076",
          "uid": "instructor_ef257deb6a5da0c7f3833c24",
          "name": "David Beebe",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/DAVID_BEEBE"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_d5139edc15601c09a0bfa076",
          "uid": "instructor_caa4b229e256e7d95084b03e",
          "name": "David Kosoff",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/DAVID_KOSOFF"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_d5139edc15601c09a0bfa076",
          "uid": "instructor_61a96f508e96210b197902fc",
          "name": "Dawn Davis",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/DAWN_DAVIS"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_d5139edc15601c09a0bfa076",
          "uid": "instructor_bb5d099c75cf164938ea09c1",
          "name": "Deric Wheeler",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/DERIC_WHEELER"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_d5139edc15601c09a0bfa076",
          "uid": "instructor_1fc5686a371be6c685fce4b3",
          "name": "Edwin Chapman",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/EDWIN_CHAPMAN"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_d5139edc15601c09a0bfa076",
          "uid": "instructor_afcbb52c1b16d34e22b7d1d7",
          "name": "Eric Johannsen",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/ERIC_JOHANNSEN"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_d5139edc15601c09a0bfa076",
          "uid": "instructor_d8f4dc679e3c2d2867ec657f",
          "name": "Federico Rey",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/FEDERICO_REY"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_d5139edc15601c09a0bfa076",
          "uid": "instructor_6902ff7fa95c9346fa3d6886",
          "name": "Feyza Engin",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/FEYZA_ENGIN"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_d5139edc15601c09a0bfa076",
          "uid": "instructor_7cbf4d812a0c2c0014f06bf8",
          "name": "Gail Robertson",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/GAIL_ROBERTSON"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_d5139edc15601c09a0bfa076",
          "uid": "instructor_776afdd0abe463bcf1744bb7",
          "name": "Igor Slukvin",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/IGOR_SLUKVIN"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_d5139edc15601c09a0bfa076",
          "uid": "instructor_69e77091a62ec7ca1fc82145",
          "name": "JD Sauer",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/JD_SAUER"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_d5139edc15601c09a0bfa076",
          "uid": "instructor_e9224c2b2e4e5d6461cc3a6b",
          "name": "Jeffrey Johnson",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/JEFFREY_JOHNSON"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_d5139edc15601c09a0bfa076",
          "uid": "instructor_1fe793bbdb0b39c2ecdd299d",
          "name": "Jeremy Kratz",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/JEREMY_KRATZ"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_d5139edc15601c09a0bfa076",
          "uid": "instructor_5894e7a9fdf95c0a58385ee4",
          "name": "Jianhai Du",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/JIANHAI_DU"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_d5139edc15601c09a0bfa076",
          "uid": "instructor_58d1fbfa0024be0c51f3523f",
          "name": "Jingshing Wu",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/JINGSHING_WU"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_d5139edc15601c09a0bfa076",
          "uid": "instructor_d06ba7b1c69222e0e9f0f89b",
          "name": "Joan Jorgensen",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/JOAN_JORGENSEN"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_d5139edc15601c09a0bfa076",
          "uid": "instructor_b8d043bb8ff6ac93f8a6a153",
          "name": "John Svaren",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/JOHN_SVAREN"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_d5139edc15601c09a0bfa076",
          "uid": "instructor_a410692fc28194ab3ff327f0",
          "name": "Lee Eckhardt",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/LEE_ECKHARDT"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_d5139edc15601c09a0bfa076",
          "uid": "instructor_cbf0cfaa731db58150f73eca",
          "name": "Marina Sharifi",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/MARINA_SHARIFI"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_d5139edc15601c09a0bfa076",
          "uid": "instructor_c900b6ecabc12e71cc913731",
          "name": "Mark Burkard",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/MARK_BURKARD"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_d5139edc15601c09a0bfa076",
          "uid": "instructor_06ef0cf399cdfc1e1ebd2ce0",
          "name": "Michelle Kimple",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/MICHELLE_KIMPLE"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_d5139edc15601c09a0bfa076",
          "uid": "instructor_aa14f445849033e85cebe654",
          "name": "Nader Sheibani Karkhaneh",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/NADER_SHEIBANI_KARKHANEH"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_d5139edc15601c09a0bfa076",
          "uid": "instructor_31df450ec7f67e2b0b4281eb",
          "name": "Nathan Sherer",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/NATHAN_SHERER"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_d5139edc15601c09a0bfa076",
          "uid": "instructor_1f4bffe3daa97ac76df93fce",
          "name": "Ned Kalin",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/NED_KALIN"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_d5139edc15601c09a0bfa076",
          "uid": "instructor_eb11602d5477335cf328a041",
          "name": "Nicholas Kalogriopoulos",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/NICHOLAS_KALOGRIOPOULOS"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_d5139edc15601c09a0bfa076",
          "uid": "instructor_0ea3cada0e1c5e238007c432",
          "name": "Ophelia Venturelli",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/OPHELIA_VENTURELLI"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_d5139edc15601c09a0bfa076",
          "uid": "instructor_f979f6529614e582d292e7cc",
          "name": "Peter Lewis",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/PETER_LEWIS"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_d5139edc15601c09a0bfa076",
          "uid": "instructor_aecb45fa6aad2b373cb75fe8",
          "name": "Randal Tibbetts",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/RANDAL_TIBBETTS"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_d5139edc15601c09a0bfa076",
          "uid": "instructor_20ed62d2eca79a963572b87c",
          "name": "Raunak Sinha",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/RAUNAK_SINHA"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_d5139edc15601c09a0bfa076",
          "uid": "instructor_8bf46370ec4c3a3f097fa9d8",
          "name": "Richard Anderson",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/RICHARD_ANDERSON"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_d5139edc15601c09a0bfa076",
          "uid": "instructor_d8a4b686e72de291d3b13fe0",
          "name": "Rob Kalejta",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/ROB_KALEJTA"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_d5139edc15601c09a0bfa076",
          "uid": "instructor_c5685fad60db7350ca43000f",
          "name": "Robert Striker",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/ROBERT_STRIKER"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_d5139edc15601c09a0bfa076",
          "uid": "instructor_1daa0176a55ebe3b678ac5f5",
          "name": "Rupa Sridharan",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/RUPA_SRIDHARAN"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_d5139edc15601c09a0bfa076",
          "uid": "instructor_078c198eaefaa8df9d4a3569",
          "name": "Sara McCoy",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/SARA_MCCOY"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_d5139edc15601c09a0bfa076",
          "uid": "instructor_dc1ef3e1961e161e5a36df3c",
          "name": "Sarah Loerch",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/SARAH_LOERCH"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_d5139edc15601c09a0bfa076",
          "uid": "instructor_ee064ce7085831a70ec60e86",
          "name": "Shaoqin Gong",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/SHAOQIN_GONG"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_d5139edc15601c09a0bfa076",
          "uid": "instructor_ffaefac934af0b2c22a2c59a",
          "name": "Shigeki Miyamoto",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/SHIGEKI_MIYAMOTO"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_d5139edc15601c09a0bfa076",
          "uid": "instructor_e32d1353553df1b919f1276e",
          "name": "Suzanne Ponik",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/SUZANNE_PONIK"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_d5139edc15601c09a0bfa076",
          "uid": "instructor_6982efbfa2b05ba5c603c289",
          "name": "Thomas Martin",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/THOMAS_MARTIN"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_d5139edc15601c09a0bfa076",
          "uid": "instructor_46959657f9ef73082cff7244",
          "name": "Tim Bugni",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/TIM_BUGNI"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_d5139edc15601c09a0bfa076",
          "uid": "instructor_760dcf58639d606412e28199",
          "name": "Tim Kamp",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/TIM_KAMP"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_d5139edc15601c09a0bfa076",
          "uid": "instructor_e46bfa2567fee50eb6a60cd5",
          "name": "Timothy Gomez",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/TIMOTHY_GOMEZ"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_d5139edc15601c09a0bfa076",
          "uid": "instructor_bb5b765b390fd1869fd14214",
          "name": "Troy Hornberger",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/TROY_HORNBERGER"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_d5139edc15601c09a0bfa076",
          "uid": "instructor_ce36bf86fe47381816226452",
          "name": "Vaishali Bakshi",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/VAISHALI_BAKSHI"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_d5139edc15601c09a0bfa076",
          "uid": "instructor_53adf143f8387d321a69cc03",
          "name": "Vincent Cryns",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/VINCENT_CRYNS"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_d5139edc15601c09a0bfa076",
          "uid": "instructor_e9de40e69158f168cbaec792",
          "name": "Wei Xu",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/WEI_XU"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_d5139edc15601c09a0bfa076",
          "uid": "instructor_aec14caea00731a70e9e9219",
          "name": "Weiping Tang",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/WEIPING_TANG"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_d5139edc15601c09a0bfa076",
          "uid": "instructor_7b50b8ebc8bf2000b98da4ff",
          "name": "Will Ricke",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/WILL_RICKE"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_d5139edc15601c09a0bfa076",
          "uid": "instructor_b17ca608d1fbca9e5a23a89f",
          "name": "Xinyu Zhao",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/XINYU_ZHAO"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_d5139edc15601c09a0bfa076",
          "uid": "instructor_6c747a43e6266ca65f5f5ab8",
          "name": "Ying Ge",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/YING_GE"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_d5139edc15601c09a0bfa076",
          "uid": "instructor_394da4210f59be7fad4eeb01",
          "name": "Zachary Campbell",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/ZACHARY_CAMPBELL"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": null,
      "reviewFiles": []
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_63fc93f378c26c78e2b0a625",
    "course_id": "PHMPRAC 305",
    "title": "CONSUMER SELF-CARE AND OVER-THE-COUNTER DRUGS",
    "credits_min": 2,
    "credits_max": 2,
    "gpa": 2.92,
    "badges": [
      {
        "id": "grade-outcomes",
        "label": "Lower grades",
        "tone": "negative",
        "evidence": "Fall 2025 · latest released grades before Fall 2026: 2.79 GPA across 46 letter grades, versus 3.63 for UW–Madison (1320 courses). Requires a difference of at least 0.20 and 30 letter grades. Historical outcomes, not predicted difficulty.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "Grade history and sources",
            "href": "/courses/PHMPRAC_305#grades"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "lecture-size",
        "label": "Small lectures",
        "tone": "neutral",
        "evidence": "Fall 2026: median 30 enrolled students across 1 recorded lecture section. Small means 30 or fewer; large means 100 or more. Enrollment at scan time, not capacity or typical historical attendance.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "Sections and enrollment",
            "href": "/courses/PHMPRAC_305#schedule"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "description": "Consumer Self-Care and Over-the-Counter Drugs teaches self-care for minor health conditions, including illness prevention and OTC product safety.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1272",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          16,
          22,
          36,
          17,
          21,
          9,
          0
        ],
        "count": 121,
        "gpa": 2.830578512396694,
        "topShare": 31.40495867768595,
        "firstTerm": "1252",
        "lastTerm": "1262"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_63fc93f378c26c78e2b0a625",
          "uid": "instructor_ef3196ed169c04b5fd5bd7bc",
          "name": "Barry Gidal",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/BARRY_GIDAL"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_63fc93f378c26c78e2b0a625",
          "uid": "instructor_059b3f2568caef947d9c0e33",
          "name": "Beth Martin",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/BETH_MARTIN"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_63fc93f378c26c78e2b0a625",
          "uid": "instructor_748109194dc2e9193348c9a6",
          "name": "Denise Walbrandt Pigarelli",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/DENISE_WALBRANDT_PIGARELLI"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_63fc93f378c26c78e2b0a625",
          "uid": "instructor_66b3b7a42eadda9d6d976785",
          "name": "John Dopp",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/JOHN_DOPP"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_63fc93f378c26c78e2b0a625",
          "uid": "instructor_0ceb66c9fcae29e7b2f36b9d",
          "name": "Marina Maes",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/MARINA_MAES"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": {
        "citations": [
          {
            "instructor_name": "Denise Pigarelli",
            "review_date": "2018-12-03 12:18:08 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "e87605da69236960c77b1b95",
            "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:2192574",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTMwODQzODk3",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2192574",
            "type": "review"
          },
          {
            "instructor_name": "Denise Pigarelli",
            "review_date": "2020-12-28 09:01:24 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "4a0fd331f6f4cdb1b8424ed6",
            "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:2192574",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTM0MjA3MjY1",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2192574",
            "type": "review"
          },
          {
            "instructor_name": "Denise Pigarelli",
            "review_date": "2021-01-06 02:43:27 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "80d524a26f970e1587c20d78",
            "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:2192574",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTM0MjQyMzE3",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2192574",
            "type": "review"
          }
        ],
        "text": "Students report spending more time on this two-credit class than on heavier courses due to the need to memorize slides and perform well on three major exams."
      },
      "reviewFiles": [
        "/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/reviews/course_63fc93f378c26c78e2b0a625-0.json"
      ]
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_233f804e8d9a2f00394d8b6b",
    "course_id": "PHMPRAC 438",
    "title": "NONPRESCRIPTION MEDICATIONS AND SELF-CARE",
    "credits_min": 2,
    "credits_max": 2,
    "gpa": 3.138,
    "badges": [
      {
        "id": "grade-outcomes",
        "label": "Lower grades",
        "tone": "negative",
        "evidence": "Fall 2025 · latest released grades before Fall 2026: 2.99 GPA across 133 letter grades, versus 3.63 for UW–Madison (1320 courses). Requires a difference of at least 0.20 and 30 letter grades. Historical outcomes, not predicted difficulty.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "Grade history and sources",
            "href": "/courses/PHMPRAC_438#grades"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "lecture-size",
        "label": "Large lectures",
        "tone": "neutral",
        "evidence": "Fall 2026: median 142 enrolled students across 1 recorded lecture section. Small means 30 or fewer; large means 100 or more. Enrollment at scan time, not capacity or typical historical attendance.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "Sections and enrollment",
            "href": "/courses/PHMPRAC_438#schedule"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "description": "PHMPRAC 438 teaches triage and self-care recommendations for self-limiting health conditions in pharmacy practice.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1272",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          97,
          113,
          125,
          64,
          37,
          10,
          1
        ],
        "count": 447,
        "gpa": 3.1375838926174495,
        "topShare": 46.97986577181208,
        "firstTerm": "1232",
        "lastTerm": "1262"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_233f804e8d9a2f00394d8b6b",
          "uid": "instructor_748109194dc2e9193348c9a6",
          "name": "Denise Walbrandt Pigarelli",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/DENISE_WALBRANDT_PIGARELLI"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_233f804e8d9a2f00394d8b6b",
          "uid": "instructor_66b3b7a42eadda9d6d976785",
          "name": "John Dopp",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/JOHN_DOPP"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_233f804e8d9a2f00394d8b6b",
          "uid": "instructor_0ceb66c9fcae29e7b2f36b9d",
          "name": "Marina Maes",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/MARINA_MAES"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": null,
      "reviewFiles": []
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_4338ceb605cba8e2d4433b01",
    "course_id": "PHMPRAC 461",
    "title": "PATHWAYS IN PHARMACY PRACTICE",
    "credits_min": 1,
    "credits_max": 1,
    "gpa": 3.962,
    "badges": [
      {
        "id": "grade-outcomes",
        "label": "Higher grades",
        "tone": "positive",
        "evidence": "Fall 2025 · latest released grades before Fall 2026: 3.97 GPA across 132 letter grades, versus 3.63 for UW–Madison (1320 courses). Requires a difference of at least 0.20 and 30 letter grades. Historical outcomes, not predicted difficulty.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "Grade history and sources",
            "href": "/courses/PHMPRAC_461#grades"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "lecture-size",
        "label": "Large lectures",
        "tone": "neutral",
        "evidence": "Fall 2026: median 139 enrolled students across 1 recorded lecture section. Small means 30 or fewer; large means 100 or more. Enrollment at scan time, not capacity or typical historical attendance.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "Sections and enrollment",
            "href": "/courses/PHMPRAC_461#schedule"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "description": "PATHWAYS IN PHARMACY PRACTICE introduces contemporary pharmacy practice settings, interprofessional practice, and career advancement opportunities.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1272",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          420,
          20,
          3,
          4,
          1,
          0,
          0
        ],
        "count": 448,
        "gpa": 3.953125,
        "topShare": 98.21428571428571,
        "firstTerm": "1232",
        "lastTerm": "1262"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_4338ceb605cba8e2d4433b01",
          "uid": "instructor_29c3bb13ad4c6692e8ea7c50",
          "name": "Susanne Barnett",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/SUSANNE_BARNETT"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": null,
      "reviewFiles": []
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_95923d40b6124a2644ab62e0",
    "course_id": "PHMPRAC 471",
    "title": "EXPLORING PHARMACY PEER MENTOR SEMINAR",
    "credits_min": 1,
    "credits_max": 1,
    "gpa": 4,
    "badges": [],
    "description": "A seminar for pharmacy peer mentors to develop mentoring, leadership, and facilitation skills while assisting in Exploring Pharmacy courses.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1272",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          104,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0
        ],
        "count": 104,
        "gpa": 4,
        "topShare": 100,
        "firstTerm": "1224",
        "lastTerm": "1264"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_95923d40b6124a2644ab62e0",
          "uid": "instructor_20f3c4eb3174fd88412d3d89",
          "name": "Amy Zwaska",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/AMY_ZWASKA"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_95923d40b6124a2644ab62e0",
          "uid": "instructor_748109194dc2e9193348c9a6",
          "name": "Denise Walbrandt Pigarelli",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/DENISE_WALBRANDT_PIGARELLI"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": null,
      "reviewFiles": []
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_c63d77eff2cb03988230a8d2",
    "course_id": "PHMPRAC 526",
    "title": "PHARMACY PRACTICE EXPERIENCES II",
    "credits_min": 1,
    "credits_max": 1,
    "gpa": 3.934,
    "badges": [],
    "description": "PHMPRAC 526 integrates prior learning through observation of patient care in institutional and elective pharmacy practice settings, focusing on the Pharmacist Patient Care Process.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1272",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          379,
          37,
          15,
          3,
          2,
          1,
          2
        ],
        "count": 439,
        "gpa": 3.879271070615034,
        "topShare": 94.76082004555809,
        "firstTerm": "1224",
        "lastTerm": "1262"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_c63d77eff2cb03988230a8d2",
          "uid": "instructor_29c3bb13ad4c6692e8ea7c50",
          "name": "Susanne Barnett",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/SUSANNE_BARNETT"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": null,
      "reviewFiles": []
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_1456592d1d6026fbfe7c6229",
    "course_id": "PHMPRAC 550",
    "title": "FLUID AND ELECTROLYTE THERAPY",
    "credits_min": 2,
    "credits_max": 2,
    "gpa": 3.721,
    "badges": [
      {
        "id": "grade-outcomes",
        "label": "Higher grades",
        "tone": "positive",
        "evidence": "Fall 2025 · latest released grades before Fall 2026: 3.90 GPA across 61 letter grades, versus 3.63 for UW–Madison (1320 courses). Requires a difference of at least 0.20 and 30 letter grades. Historical outcomes, not predicted difficulty.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "Grade history and sources",
            "href": "/courses/PHMPRAC_550#grades"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "description": "PHMPRAC 550 covers the clinical management of fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base disorders, including parenteral nutritional support.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1272",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          221,
          4,
          2,
          0,
          3,
          0,
          0
        ],
        "count": 230,
        "gpa": 3.9565217391304346,
        "topShare": 97.82608695652173,
        "firstTerm": "1232",
        "lastTerm": "1262"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_1456592d1d6026fbfe7c6229",
          "uid": "instructor_387a4af1deea40eb0a868f4d",
          "name": "Karen Kopacek",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/KAREN_KOPACEK"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": null,
      "reviewFiles": []
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_bb7c352117593d55819c1fec",
    "course_id": "PHMPRAC 560",
    "title": "SEMINARS IN ANTIMICROBIAL STEWARDSHIP",
    "credits_min": 2,
    "credits_max": 2,
    "gpa": 3.763,
    "badges": [],
    "description": "This course covers antimicrobial resistance and stewardship tenets, focusing on developing interventions and measuring outcomes.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1272",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          50,
          15,
          3,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          1
        ],
        "count": 69,
        "gpa": 3.789855072463768,
        "topShare": 94.20289855072464,
        "firstTerm": "1232",
        "lastTerm": "1262"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_bb7c352117593d55819c1fec",
          "uid": "instructor_c0b703441fe53b1fe7aa0ec0",
          "name": "Warren Rose",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/WARREN_ROSE"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": null,
      "reviewFiles": []
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_c7118c46e3a0da31f1a5d76a",
    "course_id": "PHMPRAC 610",
    "title": "LEADERSHIP IN HEALTH-SYSTEM PHARMACY",
    "credits_min": 2,
    "credits_max": 2,
    "gpa": 4,
    "badges": [],
    "description": "PHMPRAC 610 introduces personal leadership qualities for effective practice in integrated health care and explores the evolving role of pharmacy.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1272",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          6,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0
        ],
        "count": 6,
        "gpa": 4,
        "topShare": 100,
        "firstTerm": "1262",
        "lastTerm": "1262"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_c7118c46e3a0da31f1a5d76a",
          "uid": "instructor_bec42b404a7bfaad62397061",
          "name": "Jack Temple",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/JACK_TEMPLE"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": null,
      "reviewFiles": []
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_9c7b76473ae44a82b5fedbf2",
    "course_id": "PHMPRAC 611",
    "title": "MEDICAL IMAGING FOR PHARMACISTS",
    "credits_min": 2,
    "credits_max": 2,
    "gpa": 3.847,
    "badges": [
      {
        "id": "grade-outcomes",
        "label": "Higher grades",
        "tone": "positive",
        "evidence": "Fall 2025 · latest released grades before Fall 2026: 3.92 GPA across 65 letter grades, versus 3.63 for UW–Madison (1320 courses). Requires a difference of at least 0.20 and 30 letter grades. Historical outcomes, not predicted difficulty.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "Grade history and sources",
            "href": "/courses/PHMPRAC_611#grades"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "description": "Overview of hospital radiology imaging modalities, radiation concepts, and associated tests and medications for pharmacists.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1272",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          151,
          22,
          7,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0
        ],
        "count": 180,
        "gpa": 3.9,
        "topShare": 96.11111111111111,
        "firstTerm": "1232",
        "lastTerm": "1262"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_9c7b76473ae44a82b5fedbf2",
          "uid": "instructor_fc71859d77788690e8b03195",
          "name": "Nichole Van Houten",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/NICHOLE_VAN_HOUTEN"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_9c7b76473ae44a82b5fedbf2",
          "uid": "instructor_c9c6711c63d380f8d1524387",
          "name": "Scott Knishka",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/SCOTT_KNISHKA"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": null,
      "reviewFiles": []
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_5b84220da6e8d4b157297e16",
    "course_id": "PHMPRAC 625",
    "title": "PHARMACY PRACTICE EXPERIENCES III",
    "credits_min": 2,
    "credits_max": 2,
    "gpa": 3.943,
    "badges": [
      {
        "id": "grade-outcomes",
        "label": "Higher grades",
        "tone": "positive",
        "evidence": "Fall 2025 · latest released grades before Fall 2026: 3.96 GPA across 94 letter grades, versus 3.63 for UW–Madison (1320 courses). Requires a difference of at least 0.20 and 30 letter grades. Historical outcomes, not predicted difficulty.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "Grade history and sources",
            "href": "/courses/PHMPRAC_625#grades"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "description": "PHARMACY PRACTICE EXPERIENCES III integrates didactic learning with active patient-care activities under pharmacist preceptor supervision.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1272",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          369,
          33,
          3,
          1,
          1,
          0,
          0
        ],
        "count": 407,
        "gpa": 3.9434889434889433,
        "topShare": 98.77149877149877,
        "firstTerm": "1232",
        "lastTerm": "1262"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_5b84220da6e8d4b157297e16",
          "uid": "instructor_0ceb66c9fcae29e7b2f36b9d",
          "name": "Marina Maes",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/MARINA_MAES"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": null,
      "reviewFiles": []
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_5a3600d589620da9e38062f8",
    "course_id": "PHMPRAC 628",
    "title": "PRACTICE INNOVATION I",
    "credits_min": 1,
    "credits_max": 1,
    "gpa": 4,
    "badges": [
      {
        "id": "lecture-size",
        "label": "Small lectures",
        "tone": "neutral",
        "evidence": "Fall 2026: median 15 enrolled students across 1 recorded lecture section. Small means 30 or fewer; large means 100 or more. Enrollment at scan time, not capacity or typical historical attendance.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "Sections and enrollment",
            "href": "/courses/PHMPRAC_628#schedule"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "description": "PHMPRAC 628: Practice Innovation I applies project management to healthcare change planning.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1272",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          56,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0
        ],
        "count": 56,
        "gpa": 4,
        "topShare": 100,
        "firstTerm": "1232",
        "lastTerm": "1262"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_5a3600d589620da9e38062f8",
          "uid": "instructor_9cd33b89777f5beb425dc013",
          "name": "David Mott",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/DAVID_MOTT"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": null,
      "reviewFiles": []
    }
  }
]
```

### total

4402

### page

121

### kind

course

### q



### term

1272

### availability

offered

### filters

#### page

121

## discovery Filtered

true