# Explore UW–Madison Courses, Grades & Prerequisites | UW Courses

[View on UW Courses](https://uwcourses.com/search?availability=offered\&page=27\&term=1274)

## Dataset

### search projection

#### version

1

#### terms

* 1274
* 1272
* 1264
* 1262
* 1254
* 1252
* 1244
* 1242
* 1234
* 1232
* 1224
* 1222
* 1212
* 1204
* 1202
* 1194
* 1192
* 1184
* 1182
* 1174
* 1172
* 1164
* 1162
* 1154
* 1152
* 1144
* 1142
* 1134
* 1132
* 1124
* 1122
* 1114
* 1112
* 1104
* 1102
* 1094
* 1092
* 1084
* 1082
* 1074
* 1072

### revision

fc1811fa52e581ea57a35c0cf3343f8740a8ffbf

### repository

twangodev/uwcourses

### schema version

6

### importer version

10

### projection id

25a5e1495a940a130efa223858e76f52294bba73a112cecf25208173491bd201

### observed at

2026-10-14T17:50:09.728220+00:00

### built at

2026-10-19T18:58:33.786556+00:00

### courses

8929

### current instructors

3758

### limited

false

### terms

* 1274
* 1272
* 1264
* 1262
* 1254
* 1252
* 1244
* 1242
* 1234
* 1232
* 1224
* 1222
* 1212
* 1204
* 1202
* 1194
* 1192
* 1184
* 1182
* 1174
* 1172
* 1164
* 1162
* 1154
* 1152
* 1144
* 1142
* 1134
* 1132
* 1124
* 1122
* 1114
* 1112
* 1104
* 1102
* 1094
* 1092
* 1084
* 1082
* 1074
* 1072

### term

1274

### departments

| subject   | count |
| --------- | ----- |
| AAE       | 90    |
| ABT       | 20    |
| ACCTIS    | 36    |
| ACTSCI    | 14    |
| AFAERO    | 10    |
| AFRICAN   | 87    |
| AFROAMER  | 70    |
| AGROECOL  | 21    |
| AMERIND   | 54    |
| ANAT\&PHY | 7     |
| ANATOMY   | 2     |
| ANESTHES  | 8     |
| ANSCI     | 53    |
| ANTHRO    | 93    |
| ART       | 124   |
| ARTED     | 10    |
| ARTHIST   | 121   |
| ASIALANG  | 129   |
| ASIAN     | 109   |
| ASIANAM   | 28    |
| ASTRON    | 38    |
| ATMOCN    | 70    |
| BIOCHEM   | 52    |
| BIOCORE   | 10    |
| BIOLOGY   | 14    |
| BIOMDSCI  | 18    |
| BME       | 66    |
| BMI       | 41    |
| BMOLCHEM  | 10    |
| BOTANY    | 68    |
| BSE       | 44    |
| C\&ESOC   | 73    |
| CBE       | 48    |
| CHEM      | 101   |
| CHICLA    | 51    |
| CIVENGR   | 131   |
| CLASSICS  | 47    |
| CNP       | 11    |
| CNSRSCI   | 49    |
| COMARTS   | 137   |
| COMPBIO   | 15    |
| COMPLIT   | 10    |
| COMPSCI   | 138   |
| COUNPSY   | 78    |
| CRB       | 14    |
| CS\&D     | 71    |
| CSCS      | 39    |
| CURRIC    | 193   |
| DANCE     | 93    |
| DERM      | 8     |
| DS        | 88    |
| DYSCI     | 33    |
| ECE       | 155   |
| ECON      | 144   |
| EDPOL     | 115   |
| EDPSYCH   | 97    |
| ELPA      | 71    |
| EMA       | 52    |
| EMERMED   | 17    |
| ENGL      | 205   |
| ENTOM     | 39    |
| ENVIRST   | 149   |
| EP        | 15    |
| EPD       | 65    |
| ESL       | 15    |
| F\&WECOL  | 60    |
| FAMMED    | 21    |
| FINANCE   | 50    |
| FOLKLORE  | 38    |
| FOODSCI   | 43    |
| FRENCH    | 62    |
| GEN\&WS   | 144   |
| GENBUS    | 72    |
| GENECSLR  | 17    |
| GENETICS  | 60    |
| GEOG      | 112   |
| GEOSCI    | 83    |
| GERMAN    | 84    |
| GLE       | 47    |
| GNS       | 39    |
| GREEK     | 27    |
| HDFS      | 43    |
| HEBR-BIB  | 13    |
| HEBR-MOD  | 10    |
| HISTORY   | 232   |
| HISTSCI   | 54    |
| HONCOL    | 13    |
| ILS       | 43    |
| INFOSYS   | 9     |
| INTEGART  | 7     |
| INTEGSCI  | 22    |
| INTER-AG  | 18    |
| INTER-HE  | 11    |
| INTER-LS  | 21    |
| INTEREGR  | 16    |
| INTLBUS   | 21    |
| INTLST    | 52    |
| ISYE      | 82    |
| ITALIAN   | 55    |
| JEWISH    | 56    |
| JOURN     | 87    |
| KINES     | 127   |
| LACIS     | 26    |
| LANDARC   | 61    |
| LATIN     | 24    |
| LAW       | 118   |
| LEGALST   | 48    |
| LINGUIS   | 35    |
| LIS       | 90    |
| LITTRANS  | 79    |
| LSC       | 52    |
| M\&ENVTOX | 7     |
| MARKETNG  | 65    |
| MATH      | 152   |
| MDGENET   | 8     |
| ME        | 132   |
| MEDHIST   | 41    |
| MEDICINE  | 59    |
| MEDIEVAL  | 32    |
| MEDPHYS   | 39    |
| MEDSC-M   | 29    |
| MEDSC-V   | 45    |
| MHR       | 68    |
| MICROBIO  | 45    |
| MILSCI    | 16    |
| MM\&I     | 22    |
| MOLBIOL   | 6     |
| MS\&E     | 60    |
| MUSIC     | 164   |
| MUSPERF   | 125   |
| NAVSCI    | 20    |
| NE        | 44    |
| NEURODPT  | 11    |
| NEUROL    | 7     |
| NEURSURG  | 5     |
| NTP       | 11    |
| NURSING   | 112   |
| NUTRSCI   | 64    |
| OBS\&GYN  | 18    |
| OCCTHER   | 39    |
| ONCOLOGY  | 13    |
| OPHTHALM  | 5     |
| OTM       | 44    |
| PATH      | 34    |
| PATH-BIO  | 29    |
| PEDIAT    | 27    |
| PHARMACY  | 36    |
| PHILOS    | 76    |
| PHMCOL-M  | 10    |
| PHMPRAC   | 41    |
| PHMSCI    | 58    |
| PHYASST   | 38    |
| PHYSICS   | 88    |
| PHYSIOL   | 3     |
| PHYTHER   | 37    |
| PLANTSCI  | 53    |
| PLPATH    | 37    |
| POLISCI   | 197   |
| POPHLTH   | 54    |
| PORTUG    | 33    |
| PSYCH     | 102   |
| PSYCHIAT  | 21    |
| PUBAFFR   | 54    |
| PUBLHLTH  | 23    |
| RADIOL    | 11    |
| REALEST   | 41    |
| RELIGST   | 90    |
| RHABMED   | 9     |
| RMI       | 24    |
| RP\&SE    | 101   |
| S\&APHM   | 16    |
| SCANDST   | 73    |
| SLAVIC    | 90    |
| SOC       | 145   |
| SOCWORK   | 87    |
| SOILSCI   | 46    |
| SPANISH   | 81    |
| SRMED     | 21    |
| STAT      | 91    |
| STDYABRD  | 52    |
| STS       | 8     |
| SURGERY   | 24    |
| SURGSCI   | 33    |
| THEATRE   | 88    |
| URBRPL    | 60    |
| UROLOGY   | 6     |
| ZOOLOGY   | 90    |

### designations

| family                 | value                                  | label                                                        |
| ---------------------- | -------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
| breadth                | biological-science                     | Breadth - Biological Science                                 |
| breadth                | biological-science-or-social-science   | Breadth - Biological Science or Social Science               |
| breadth                | humanities                             | Breadth - Humanities                                         |
| breadth                | humanities-or-natural-science          | Breadth - Humanities or Natural Science                      |
| breadth                | humanities-or-social-science           | Breadth - Humanities or Social Science                       |
| breadth                | literature                             | Breadth - Literature                                         |
| breadth                | natural-science                        | Breadth - Natural Science                                    |
| breadth                | physical-science                       | Breadth - Physical Science                                   |
| breadth                | social-science                         | Breadth - Social Science                                     |
| breadth                | social-science-or-natural-science      | Breadth - Social Science or Natural Science                  |
| catalog-level          | advanced                               | Level - Advanced                                             |
| catalog-level          | elementary                             | Level - Elementary                                           |
| catalog-level          | intermediate                           | Level - Intermediate                                         |
| communication          | a                                      | Comm QR - Communication A                                    |
| communication          | b                                      | Comm QR - Communication B                                    |
| core-gened             | civics-and-perspectives                | Core GenEd - Civics & Perspectives                           |
| core-gened             | communication-and-literacy             | Core GenEd - Communication & Literacy                        |
| core-gened             | humanities-and-arts                    | Core GenEd - Humanities & Arts                               |
| core-gened             | mathematics-and-quantitative-reasoning | Core GenEd - Mathematics & Quantitative Reasoning            |
| core-gened             | natural-science-and-wellness           | Core GenEd - Natural Science & Wellness                      |
| core-gened             | natural-science-and-wellness-lab       | Core GenEd - Natural Science & Wellness + Lab                |
| core-gened             | social-and-behavioral-science          | Core GenEd - Social & Behavioral Science                     |
| ethnic-studies         | yes                                    | Ethnic St - Ethnic Studies                                   |
| frgn-lang              | 1st-semester-language                  | Frgn Lang - 1st semester language                            |
| frgn-lang              | 2nd-semester-language                  | Frgn Lang - 2nd semester language                            |
| frgn-lang              | 3rd-semester-language                  | Frgn Lang - 3rd semester language                            |
| frgn-lang              | 4th-semester-language                  | Frgn Lang - 4th semester language                            |
| frgn-lang              | 5th-semester-language                  | Frgn Lang - 5th + semester language                          |
| graduate-credit        | yes                                    | Grad 50% - Counts toward 50% graduate coursework requirement |
| honors                 | accelerated-honors                     | Honors - Accelerated Honors (!)                              |
| honors                 | honors-only-courses-h                  | Honors - Honors Only Courses (H)                             |
| honors                 | honors-optional                        | Honors - Honors Optional (%)                                 |
| liberal-arts           | l-and-s-liberal-arts-and-science       | L\&S Credit - L\&S Liberal Arts and Science                  |
| quantitative-reasoning | a                                      | Comm QR - Quantitative Reasoning A                           |
| quantitative-reasoning | b                                      | Comm QR - Quantitative Reasoning B                           |
| workplace              | workplace-experience                   | Workplace - Workplace Experience                             |

### deployed at

2026-10-23T15:20:51.634736+00:00

### site commit

daa1fadde432744ba417ff2b9999b11224ddd967

## results

### total

4369

### page

27

### q



### term

1274

### availability

offered

### filters

#### availability

offered

#### page

27

#### term

1274

### kind

course

### items

```json
[
  {
    "course_uid": "course_e8783b9d42defab998ba1319",
    "course_id": "CIVENGR 151",
    "title": "ARCHITECTURAL MAKING I",
    "credits_min": 3,
    "credits_max": 3,
    "gpa": 3.371,
    "badges": [
      {
        "id": "grade-outcomes",
        "tag": "lower-grades",
        "label": "Lower grades",
        "tone": "negative",
        "evidence": "Spring 2026 · latest released grades before Spring 2027: 2.76 GPA across 66 letter grades, versus 3.62 for UW–Madison (1280 courses). Requires a difference of at least 0.20 and 30 letter grades. Historical outcomes, not predicted difficulty.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "Grade history and sources",
            "href": "/courses/CIVENGR_151#grades"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "description": "Architectural Making I introduces architecture and architectural making, testing 2D and 3D form and space through theoretical, pragmatic, and contextual issues.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1274",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          164,
          40,
          46,
          4,
          20,
          6,
          15
        ],
        "count": 295,
        "gpa": 3.3559322033898304,
        "topShare": 69.15254237288136,
        "firstTerm": "1232",
        "lastTerm": "1264"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_e8783b9d42defab998ba1319",
          "uid": "instructor_3d58d83fa2f52efe206c0333",
          "name": "Ryan Chester",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": 0,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/RYAN_CHESTER"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": null,
      "reviewFiles": []
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_0f99c26577f89c02d113bb27",
    "course_id": "CIVENGR 152",
    "title": "ARCHITECTURAL MAKING II",
    "credits_min": 3,
    "credits_max": 3,
    "gpa": 1.667,
    "badges": [],
    "description": "Architectural Making II surveys and applies twentieth-century design techniques in architecture, focusing on 2D/3D composition, scale, and design methodology.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1274",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          0,
          0,
          3,
          0,
          0,
          1,
          2
        ],
        "count": 6,
        "gpa": 1.6666666666666667,
        "topShare": 0,
        "firstTerm": "1264",
        "lastTerm": "1264"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_0f99c26577f89c02d113bb27",
          "uid": "instructor_5fc0d62ba469a9a6284a9db7",
          "name": "Nikole Bouchard",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": 0,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/NIKOLE_BOUCHARD"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": null,
      "reviewFiles": []
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_2e411c939271f989eb427a75",
    "course_id": "CIVENGR 155",
    "title": "ARCHITECTURAL THINKING",
    "credits_min": 3,
    "credits_max": 3,
    "gpa": 3.638,
    "badges": [],
    "description": "Evaluates canonical buildings since 1800 and their theoretical texts within architecture and allied fields.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1274",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          54,
          9,
          3,
          1,
          2,
          2,
          1
        ],
        "count": 72,
        "gpa": 3.6805555555555554,
        "topShare": 87.5,
        "firstTerm": "1244",
        "lastTerm": "1264"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_2e411c939271f989eb427a75",
          "uid": "instructor_dd31430b7a24392bbf9bba2b",
          "name": "Adrienne Economos-Miller",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": 0,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/ADRIENNE_ECONOMOS-MILLER"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": null,
      "reviewFiles": []
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_aded597fd3662c2ffed52c36",
    "course_id": "CIVENGR 159",
    "title": "CIVIL ENGINEERING GRAPHICS",
    "credits_min": 2,
    "credits_max": 2,
    "gpa": 3.591,
    "badges": [],
    "description": "Civil Engineering Graphics covers graphical communication including lettering, geometric constructions, orthographic projections, technical sketching, isometric views, descriptive geometry, and CAD drawing for civil engineering.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1274",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          262,
          83,
          56,
          18,
          10,
          5,
          5
        ],
        "count": 439,
        "gpa": 3.591116173120729,
        "topShare": 78.5876993166287,
        "firstTerm": "1242",
        "lastTerm": "1264"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_aded597fd3662c2ffed52c36",
          "uid": "instructor_aaa795d200874fe5fdd60270",
          "name": "JT Striebel",
          "quality": 3.381995987810294,
          "quality_count": 12,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/JT_STRIEBEL"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": {
        "text": "The course was homework-intensive for a two-credit class, with a final project described as a grind. While some found the work enjoyable, others noted it was tough and required significant effort.",
        "evidence_scope": "past_student_reviews",
        "citations": [
          {
            "type": "review",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/3064259",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTQyNTc0MTcz",
            "instructor_name": "JT Striebel",
            "review_date": "2026-02-02 15:38:50 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "8e422ac95578be96c747e679",
            "run_id": "20261014T203208-0851c9a1",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:3064259"
          },
          {
            "type": "review",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/3064259",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTQyODA4NDUy",
            "instructor_name": "JT Striebel",
            "review_date": "2026-04-09 21:29:26 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "a925655b6ca225690ab3eff6",
            "run_id": "20261014T203208-0851c9a1",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:3064259"
          }
        ]
      },
      "reviewFiles": [
        "/data/fc1811fa52e581ea57a35c0cf3343f8740a8ffbf/reviews/course_aded597fd3662c2ffed52c36-0.json"
      ]
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_9ea0cf933b6a3072c6191ee8",
    "course_id": "CIVENGR 299",
    "title": "INDEPENDENT STUDY",
    "credits_min": 1,
    "credits_max": 3,
    "gpa": null,
    "badges": [],
    "description": "Independent Study in Civil Engineering involves conducting and reporting on independent civil or environmental engineering research under faculty supervision.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1274",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0
        ],
        "count": 0,
        "gpa": null,
        "topShare": null
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_9ea0cf933b6a3072c6191ee8",
          "uid": "instructor_a14f2f174f3acfd5be949e53",
          "name": "Steven Loheide",
          "quality": 3.822735985552941,
          "quality_count": 7,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/STEVEN_LOHEIDE"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_9ea0cf933b6a3072c6191ee8",
          "uid": "instructor_4c8c3e49ed81ab14632a26f4",
          "name": "Chin Wu",
          "quality": 3.6040860357762083,
          "quality_count": 25,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/CHIN_WU"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_9ea0cf933b6a3072c6191ee8",
          "uid": "instructor_df31710187225f20f682c1cf",
          "name": "Jeffrey Russell",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": 0,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/JEFFREY_RUSSELL"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_9ea0cf933b6a3072c6191ee8",
          "uid": "instructor_f983cfaac5b9fdaee040a112",
          "name": "Jim Park",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": 0,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/JIM_PARK"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_9ea0cf933b6a3072c6191ee8",
          "uid": "instructor_79d1b62f7635c382d85f3e8f",
          "name": "Trina Mcmahon",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": 0,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/TRINA_MCMAHON"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": null,
      "reviewFiles": []
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_0353d33fd31ef67daa19248b",
    "course_id": "CIVENGR 310",
    "title": "FLUID MECHANICS",
    "credits_min": 3,
    "credits_max": 3,
    "gpa": 2.909,
    "badges": [
      {
        "id": "grade-outcomes",
        "tag": "lower-grades",
        "label": "Lower grades",
        "tone": "negative",
        "evidence": "Spring 2026 · latest released grades before Spring 2027: 3.10 GPA across 62 letter grades, versus 3.62 for UW–Madison (1280 courses). Requires a difference of at least 0.20 and 30 letter grades. Historical outcomes, not predicted difficulty.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "Grade history and sources",
            "href": "/courses/CIVENGR_310#grades"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "description": "Fluid Mechanics covers fluid statics and dynamics, dimensional analysis, and flow of ideal and real fluids (laminar and turbulent) with applications to engineering problems.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1274",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          75,
          78,
          161,
          80,
          37,
          5,
          1
        ],
        "count": 437,
        "gpa": 3.054919908466819,
        "topShare": 35.01144164759725,
        "firstTerm": "1232",
        "lastTerm": "1264"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_0353d33fd31ef67daa19248b",
          "uid": "instructor_4c8c3e49ed81ab14632a26f4",
          "name": "Chin Wu",
          "quality": 3.6040860357762083,
          "quality_count": 25,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/CHIN_WU"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": {
        "text": "Students found the subject difficult but noted that lectures were organized to make the content feel manageable, with exams allowing a page of notes.",
        "evidence_scope": "past_student_reviews",
        "citations": [
          {
            "type": "review",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2522983",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTM0MDIyNjQ2",
            "instructor_name": "Nimish Pujara",
            "review_date": "2020-12-10 22:13:43 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "54e2582b1b6122d014cd8fec",
            "run_id": "20261014T203208-0851c9a1",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:2522983"
          },
          {
            "type": "review",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2522983",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTM3MTA0Njky",
            "instructor_name": "Nimish Pujara",
            "review_date": "2022-12-13 23:20:01 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "188d4ec2afe71a827412563f",
            "run_id": "20261014T203208-0851c9a1",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:2522983"
          }
        ]
      },
      "reviewFiles": [
        "/data/fc1811fa52e581ea57a35c0cf3343f8740a8ffbf/reviews/course_0353d33fd31ef67daa19248b-0.json"
      ]
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_6c8c8bf34229e7a7343febc8",
    "course_id": "CIVENGR 311",
    "title": "HYDROSCIENCE",
    "credits_min": 3,
    "credits_max": 3,
    "gpa": 2.91,
    "badges": [
      {
        "id": "grade-outcomes",
        "tag": "lower-grades",
        "label": "Lower grades",
        "tone": "negative",
        "evidence": "Spring 2026 · latest released grades before Spring 2027: 3.05 GPA across 74 letter grades, versus 3.62 for UW–Madison (1280 courses). Requires a difference of at least 0.20 and 30 letter grades. Historical outcomes, not predicted difficulty.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "Grade history and sources",
            "href": "/courses/CIVENGR_311#grades"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "description": "Introductory course covering the water cycle, hydrology, hydraulics, coastal engineering, and water resources management for conservation and utilization.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1274",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          75,
          101,
          128,
          104,
          53,
          10,
          3
        ],
        "count": 474,
        "gpa": 2.9820675105485233,
        "topShare": 37.130801687763714,
        "firstTerm": "1232",
        "lastTerm": "1264"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_6c8c8bf34229e7a7343febc8",
          "uid": "instructor_a14f2f174f3acfd5be949e53",
          "name": "Steven Loheide",
          "quality": 3.822735985552941,
          "quality_count": 7,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/STEVEN_LOHEIDE"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": null,
      "reviewFiles": []
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_b9ac1d562390f333f7f60580",
    "course_id": "CIVENGR 320",
    "title": "ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING",
    "credits_min": 3,
    "credits_max": 3,
    "gpa": 3.187,
    "badges": [
      {
        "id": "grade-outcomes",
        "tag": "higher-grades",
        "label": "Higher grades",
        "tone": "positive",
        "evidence": "Spring 2026 · latest released grades before Spring 2027: 3.85 GPA across 78 letter grades, versus 3.62 for UW–Madison (1280 courses). Requires a difference of at least 0.20 and 30 letter grades. Historical outcomes, not predicted difficulty.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "Grade history and sources",
            "href": "/courses/CIVENGR_320#grades"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "description": "Introductory course covering fundamental sanitary aspects of environmental engineering, including water supply, wastewater, solid waste, air pollution, and professional roles.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1274",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          289,
          96,
          147,
          25,
          30,
          4,
          0
        ],
        "count": 591,
        "gpa": 3.484771573604061,
        "topShare": 65.14382402707277,
        "firstTerm": "1232",
        "lastTerm": "1264"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_b9ac1d562390f333f7f60580",
          "uid": "instructor_79d1b62f7635c382d85f3e8f",
          "name": "Trina Mcmahon",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": 0,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/TRINA_MCMAHON"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": null,
      "reviewFiles": []
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_b4774d59aa90a240e8fba37c",
    "course_id": "CIVENGR 325",
    "title": "ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING MATERIALS",
    "credits_min": 3,
    "credits_max": 3,
    "gpa": 3.605,
    "badges": [],
    "description": "Environmental Engineering Materials covers properties and tests of materials for water and air treatment/conveyance, including lab/field measurement techniques and technical report preparation.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1274",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          57,
          53,
          28,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0
        ],
        "count": 138,
        "gpa": 3.6050724637681157,
        "topShare": 79.71014492753623,
        "firstTerm": "1234",
        "lastTerm": "1264"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_b4774d59aa90a240e8fba37c",
          "uid": "instructor_c94db3130e672b2cab396c19",
          "name": "Mohan Qin",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": 0,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/MOHAN_QIN"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": null,
      "reviewFiles": []
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_4ba964bab6ee85ceb8329633",
    "course_id": "CIVENGR 340",
    "title": "STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS I",
    "credits_min": 3,
    "credits_max": 3,
    "gpa": 3.295,
    "badges": [],
    "description": "Structural Analysis I covers determinate and indeterminate beams, trusses, and frames, using virtual-work, moment-area, influence lines, and force methods.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1274",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          126,
          81,
          66,
          26,
          8,
          5,
          0
        ],
        "count": 312,
        "gpa": 3.434294871794872,
        "topShare": 66.34615384615384,
        "firstTerm": "1232",
        "lastTerm": "1264"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_4ba964bab6ee85ceb8329633",
          "uid": "instructor_6f313699f32e721377b9433d",
          "name": "Pavana Prabhakar",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": 0,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/PAVANA_PRABHAKAR"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": null,
      "reviewFiles": []
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_7d8e7b53aa59c6c90fbf1f88",
    "course_id": "CIVENGR 370",
    "title": "TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING",
    "credits_min": 3,
    "credits_max": 3,
    "gpa": 3.242,
    "badges": [],
    "description": "Transportation Engineering covers supply/demand, system planning, modes, technology, economics, and public policy for transportation systems.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1274",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          117,
          67,
          109,
          12,
          14,
          1,
          0
        ],
        "count": 320,
        "gpa": 3.4015625,
        "topShare": 57.49999999999999,
        "firstTerm": "1232",
        "lastTerm": "1264"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_7d8e7b53aa59c6c90fbf1f88",
          "uid": "instructor_6b8f5cea835bca9b02384813",
          "name": "Sikai Chen",
          "quality": 3.6754224576156855,
          "quality_count": 1,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/SIKAI_CHEN"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": {
        "text": "The course was not difficult, with homework that was graded mercifully and provided very clear feedback.",
        "evidence_scope": "past_student_reviews",
        "citations": [
          {
            "type": "review",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2327880",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTMyODY0Njk0",
            "instructor_name": "Sue Ahn",
            "review_date": "2020-01-24 06:33:39 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "46faf94145bbcdb7e54d46bb",
            "run_id": "20261014T203208-0851c9a1",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:2327880"
          }
        ]
      },
      "reviewFiles": [
        "/data/fc1811fa52e581ea57a35c0cf3343f8740a8ffbf/reviews/course_7d8e7b53aa59c6c90fbf1f88-0.json"
      ]
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_eb132450834b2027a94cf757",
    "course_id": "CIVENGR 392",
    "title": "BUILDING INFORMATION MODELING (BIM)",
    "credits_min": 3,
    "credits_max": 3,
    "gpa": 3.779,
    "badges": [],
    "description": "An introduction to the use of Building Information Modeling (BIM) technology in the construction industry. Gain experience in using 3D  4D modeling software to model and coordinate building designs.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1274",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          153,
          13,
          13,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0
        ],
        "count": 179,
        "gpa": 3.8910614525139664,
        "topShare": 92.73743016759776,
        "firstTerm": "1232",
        "lastTerm": "1264"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_eb132450834b2027a94cf757",
          "uid": "instructor_6c5630d51932e897f8f0d1cf",
          "name": "Zhenhua Zhu",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": 0,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/ZHENHUA_ZHU"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": null,
      "reviewFiles": []
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_cf83fbaebe43cf145437e4c9",
    "course_id": "CIVENGR 410",
    "title": "HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING",
    "credits_min": 3,
    "credits_max": 3,
    "gpa": 3.734,
    "badges": [],
    "description": "Hydraulic Engineering covers measurement, control, and conveyance of water and wastewater flows, focusing on analysis and design of pipe systems, pumps, and turbines.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1274",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          44,
          8,
          3,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0
        ],
        "count": 55,
        "gpa": 3.8727272727272726,
        "topShare": 94.54545454545455,
        "firstTerm": "1234",
        "lastTerm": "1264"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_cf83fbaebe43cf145437e4c9",
          "uid": "instructor_865f5b311fe0efac73b7bcbc",
          "name": "Greg Harrington",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": 0,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/GREG_HARRINGTON"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": null,
      "reviewFiles": []
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_2989f5095bf3f7b6a2182693",
    "course_id": "CIVENGR 411",
    "title": "OPEN CHANNEL HYDRAULICS",
    "credits_min": 3,
    "credits_max": 3,
    "gpa": 3.565,
    "badges": [],
    "description": "Open Channel Hydraulics covers flow analysis and design for natural and artificial channels, including uniform flow, weirs, flumes, backwater profiles, flood routing, hydraulic jumps, and sediment transport.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1274",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          13,
          7,
          2,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0
        ],
        "count": 22,
        "gpa": 3.75,
        "topShare": 90.9090909090909,
        "firstTerm": "1242",
        "lastTerm": "1262"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_2989f5095bf3f7b6a2182693",
          "uid": "instructor_4c8c3e49ed81ab14632a26f4",
          "name": "Chin Wu",
          "quality": 3.6040860357762083,
          "quality_count": 25,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/CHIN_WU"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": null,
      "reviewFiles": []
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_cc180f4a2a4bd74cb8b822f5",
    "course_id": "CIVENGR 423",
    "title": "AIR POLLUTION EFFECTS, MEASUREMENT AND CONTROL",
    "credits_min": 3,
    "credits_max": 3,
    "gpa": 3.48,
    "badges": [
      {
        "id": "grade-outcomes",
        "tag": "lower-grades",
        "label": "Lower grades",
        "tone": "negative",
        "evidence": "Spring 2026 · latest released grades before Spring 2027: 3.26 GPA across 38 letter grades, versus 3.62 for UW–Madison (1280 courses). Requires a difference of at least 0.20 and 30 letter grades. Historical outcomes, not predicted difficulty.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "Grade history and sources",
            "href": "/courses/CIVENGR_423#grades"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "description": "Covers man-caused atmospheric pollution effects, health/economic/aesthetic impacts, measurement techniques for pollutant concentrations, sources/control methods, and government roles in air quality regulation.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1274",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          34,
          64,
          29,
          10,
          4,
          1,
          1
        ],
        "count": 143,
        "gpa": 3.3636363636363638,
        "topShare": 68.53146853146853,
        "firstTerm": "1234",
        "lastTerm": "1264"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_cc180f4a2a4bd74cb8b822f5",
          "uid": "instructor_e9c75b7e0eb56f16547ecc24",
          "name": "Michael Olson",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": 0,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/MICHAEL_OLSON"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": null,
      "reviewFiles": []
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_d8813672d049ded76daf0b55",
    "course_id": "CIVENGR 428",
    "title": "WATER TREATMENT PLANT DESIGN",
    "credits_min": 3,
    "credits_max": 3,
    "gpa": 3.849,
    "badges": [
      {
        "id": "grade-outcomes",
        "tag": "higher-grades",
        "label": "Higher grades",
        "tone": "positive",
        "evidence": "Spring 2026 · latest released grades before Spring 2027: 3.97 GPA across 53 letter grades, versus 3.62 for UW–Madison (1280 courses). Requires a difference of at least 0.20 and 30 letter grades. Historical outcomes, not predicted difficulty.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "Grade history and sources",
            "href": "/courses/CIVENGR_428#grades"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "description": "Design of water treatment processes and plant facilities, including unit operations, groundwater treatment, cost estimates, CAD concepts, and site visits.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1274",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          156,
          4,
          5,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0
        ],
        "count": 165,
        "gpa": 3.9575757575757575,
        "topShare": 96.96969696969697,
        "firstTerm": "1234",
        "lastTerm": "1264"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_d8813672d049ded76daf0b55",
          "uid": "instructor_0e263e4c5e81e5834a4e5a04",
          "name": "Ann-Perry Witmer",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": 0,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/ANN-PERRY_WITMER"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": null,
      "reviewFiles": []
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_c38d3e60b532b2a45b9ba202",
    "course_id": "CIVENGR 447",
    "title": "CONCRETE STRUCTURES I",
    "credits_min": 3,
    "credits_max": 3,
    "gpa": 3.056,
    "badges": [
      {
        "id": "grade-outcomes",
        "tag": "lower-grades",
        "label": "Lower grades",
        "tone": "negative",
        "evidence": "Spring 2026 · latest released grades before Spring 2027: 3.27 GPA across 37 letter grades, versus 3.62 for UW–Madison (1280 courses). Requires a difference of at least 0.20 and 30 letter grades. Historical outcomes, not predicted difficulty.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "Grade history and sources",
            "href": "/courses/CIVENGR_447#grades"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "description": "Concrete Structures I covers behavior, design, and proportioning of reinforced concrete elements, including beams, columns, and continuous beams for strength and serviceability.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1274",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          29,
          30,
          37,
          13,
          3,
          1,
          0
        ],
        "count": 113,
        "gpa": 3.2876106194690267,
        "topShare": 52.21238938053098,
        "firstTerm": "1234",
        "lastTerm": "1264"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_c38d3e60b532b2a45b9ba202",
          "uid": "instructor_ba159fa23a85b77202b4690e",
          "name": "Jose Pincheira Pena",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": 0,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/JOSE_PINCHEIRA_PENA"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": null,
      "reviewFiles": []
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_bc750af02a2389746f853d32",
    "course_id": "CIVENGR 461",
    "title": "CONSTRUCTION PROJECT MANAGEMENT",
    "credits_min": 3,
    "credits_max": 3,
    "gpa": null,
    "badges": [],
    "description": "Covers construction industry characteristics, project organizations, design and construction processes, resource utilization, cost estimation, pricing, contracting, planning, and cost control.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1274",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0
        ],
        "count": 0,
        "gpa": null,
        "topShare": null
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_bc750af02a2389746f853d32",
          "uid": "instructor_868a5d7965779ad7a8a79801",
          "name": "Awad Hanna",
          "quality": 3.4427770265186695,
          "quality_count": 3,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/AWAD_HANNA"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": null,
      "reviewFiles": []
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_e2d9d07369a99cb830a7fb08",
    "course_id": "CIVENGR 465",
    "title": "DATA SENSING AND ANALYSIS IN CONSTRUCTION",
    "credits_min": 3,
    "credits_max": 3,
    "gpa": 4,
    "badges": [],
    "description": "Data Sensing and Analysis in Construction covers onsite data capture, analysis, and visualization, focusing on 3D as-built modeling, visual detection of equipment/personnel, and mixed-reality site tours.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1274",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          6,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0
        ],
        "count": 6,
        "gpa": 4,
        "topShare": 100,
        "firstTerm": "1254",
        "lastTerm": "1254"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_e2d9d07369a99cb830a7fb08",
          "uid": "instructor_6c5630d51932e897f8f0d1cf",
          "name": "Zhenhua Zhu",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": 0,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/ZHENHUA_ZHU"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": null,
      "reviewFiles": []
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_a66a5a2a831ad64870021bc7",
    "course_id": "CIVENGR 489",
    "title": "HONORS IN RESEARCH",
    "credits_min": 1,
    "credits_max": 3,
    "gpa": null,
    "badges": [
      {
        "id": "rated-teacher",
        "tag": "rated-teacher",
        "label": "Highly rated instructor",
        "tone": "positive",
        "evidence": "Spring 2027: Dante Fratta (4.04/5 adjusted; 12 ratings). At least one assigned instructor qualifies. This describes instructor reviews across courses, not a course rating.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "Dante Fratta",
            "href": "/instructors/DANTE_FRATTA"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "description": "Undergraduate honors research in civil or environmental engineering, supervised by faculty.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1274",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0
        ],
        "count": 0,
        "gpa": null,
        "topShare": null
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_a66a5a2a831ad64870021bc7",
          "uid": "instructor_f6da49ca3696aab67db96e95",
          "name": "Dante Fratta",
          "quality": 4.038245987810294,
          "quality_count": 12,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/DANTE_FRATTA"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_a66a5a2a831ad64870021bc7",
          "uid": "instructor_a14f2f174f3acfd5be949e53",
          "name": "Steven Loheide",
          "quality": 3.822735985552941,
          "quality_count": 7,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/STEVEN_LOHEIDE"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_a66a5a2a831ad64870021bc7",
          "uid": "instructor_4f22bf41e56c0bd791411058",
          "name": "James Schauer",
          "quality": 3.715994650413725,
          "quality_count": 4,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/JAMES_SCHAUER"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_a66a5a2a831ad64870021bc7",
          "uid": "instructor_4c8c3e49ed81ab14632a26f4",
          "name": "Chin Wu",
          "quality": 3.6040860357762083,
          "quality_count": 25,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/CHIN_WU"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_a66a5a2a831ad64870021bc7",
          "uid": "instructor_e19ab52cc0ff9c77d8f7e944",
          "name": "Kenneth Potter",
          "quality": 3.5732118091273652,
          "quality_count": 3,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/KENNETH_POTTER"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_a66a5a2a831ad64870021bc7",
          "uid": "instructor_53865b9379e2fb70813eaf3f",
          "name": "Hussain Bahia",
          "quality": 3.465994650413725,
          "quality_count": 4,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/HUSSAIN_BAHIA"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_a66a5a2a831ad64870021bc7",
          "uid": "instructor_fa4e3685a154dcda20fbf169",
          "name": "David Noyce",
          "quality": 3.447354864397176,
          "quality_count": 5,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/DAVID_NOYCE"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_a66a5a2a831ad64870021bc7",
          "uid": "instructor_6fb82fb5445d94f18de4a199",
          "name": "James Tinjum",
          "quality": 3.110133503790669,
          "quality_count": 9,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/JAMES_TINJUM"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_a66a5a2a831ad64870021bc7",
          "uid": "instructor_cf9f606ea3054d6d3bd1e68d",
          "name": "Bin Ran",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": 0,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/BIN_RAN"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_a66a5a2a831ad64870021bc7",
          "uid": "instructor_b87f2a1c5764356888eff098",
          "name": "Daniel Noguera",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": 0,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/DANIEL_NOGUERA"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_a66a5a2a831ad64870021bc7",
          "uid": "instructor_865f5b311fe0efac73b7bcbc",
          "name": "Greg Harrington",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": 0,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/GREG_HARRINGTON"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_a66a5a2a831ad64870021bc7",
          "uid": "instructor_df31710187225f20f682c1cf",
          "name": "Jeffrey Russell",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": 0,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/JEFFREY_RUSSELL"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_a66a5a2a831ad64870021bc7",
          "uid": "instructor_f983cfaac5b9fdaee040a112",
          "name": "Jim Park",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": 0,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/JIM_PARK"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_a66a5a2a831ad64870021bc7",
          "uid": "instructor_79d1b62f7635c382d85f3e8f",
          "name": "Trina Mcmahon",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": 0,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/TRINA_MCMAHON"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": null,
      "reviewFiles": []
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_0262656f39dcb7d214e593d4",
    "course_id": "CIVENGR 492",
    "title": "INTEGRATED PROJECT ESTIMATING AND SCHEDULING",
    "credits_min": 3,
    "credits_max": 3,
    "gpa": 3.751,
    "badges": [],
    "description": "Teaches construction estimating and scheduling principles, including quantity take-offs, cost/duration determinations, and manual/computer techniques for project planning.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1274",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          64,
          14,
          2,
          1,
          0,
          0,
          0
        ],
        "count": 81,
        "gpa": 3.8703703703703702,
        "topShare": 96.29629629629629,
        "firstTerm": "1234",
        "lastTerm": "1264"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_0262656f39dcb7d214e593d4",
          "uid": "instructor_868a5d7965779ad7a8a79801",
          "name": "Awad Hanna",
          "quality": 3.4427770265186695,
          "quality_count": 3,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/AWAD_HANNA"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_0262656f39dcb7d214e593d4",
          "uid": "instructor_45d0eb78f01849fe4def0b96",
          "name": "John Huggett",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": 0,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/JOHN_HUGGETT"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": null,
      "reviewFiles": []
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_7cb00e71a2f8a88f71084bab",
    "course_id": "CIVENGR 494",
    "title": "CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING DECISION MAKING",
    "credits_min": 3,
    "credits_max": 3,
    "gpa": 3.451,
    "badges": [],
    "description": "Civil and environmental engineering decision making covering planning, designing, and managing systems through optimization, decision analysis, and economic methods with case studies.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1274",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          173,
          89,
          100,
          18,
          12,
          3,
          1
        ],
        "count": 396,
        "gpa": 3.4734848484848486,
        "topShare": 66.16161616161617,
        "firstTerm": "1232",
        "lastTerm": "1264"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_7cb00e71a2f8a88f71084bab",
          "uid": "instructor_25b0fbaf4300f1c7a1328bb1",
          "name": "Paul Block",
          "quality": 3.97279572033098,
          "quality_count": 10,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/PAUL_BLOCK"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": {
        "text": "Homework was graded on completion and provided with answer keys before deadlines, making the workload feel manageable and helpful.",
        "evidence_scope": "past_student_reviews",
        "citations": [
          {
            "type": "review",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2352342",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTM1NTIwNzg3",
            "instructor_name": "Andrea Hicks",
            "review_date": "2021-12-14 19:18:47 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "bf2a2058b7417c8d2b53f98d",
            "run_id": "20261014T203208-0851c9a1",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:2352342"
          }
        ]
      },
      "reviewFiles": [
        "/data/fc1811fa52e581ea57a35c0cf3343f8740a8ffbf/reviews/course_7cb00e71a2f8a88f71084bab-0.json"
      ]
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_b7966a40155ebd5c2efcb32a",
    "course_id": "CIVENGR 495",
    "title": "SUSTAINABLE BUILDING AND MATERIALS",
    "credits_min": 3,
    "credits_max": 3,
    "gpa": 4,
    "badges": [],
    "description": "Civil engineering course on sustainability concepts emphasizing construction materials, life-cycle assessment, current sustainable practices, stakeholder needs, and rating programs like LEED, Envision, and INVEST.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1274",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          76,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0
        ],
        "count": 76,
        "gpa": 4,
        "topShare": 100,
        "firstTerm": "1234",
        "lastTerm": "1264"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_b7966a40155ebd5c2efcb32a",
          "uid": "instructor_55cb4790c1b64211361bc46d",
          "name": "Bu Wang",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": 0,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/BU_WANG"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": null,
      "reviewFiles": []
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_67b75fbc9df09bd7241ffa0d",
    "course_id": "CIVENGR 496",
    "title": "ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS FOR CONSTRUCTION",
    "credits_min": 3,
    "credits_max": 3,
    "gpa": 3.579,
    "badges": [],
    "description": "Electrical Systems for Construction covers basic electricity, utility systems, NEC compliance, branch and feeder design, lighting, telecommunications, and estimating for electrical contracting.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1274",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          7,
          6,
          1,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0
        ],
        "count": 14,
        "gpa": 3.7142857142857144,
        "topShare": 92.85714285714286,
        "firstTerm": "1244",
        "lastTerm": "1254"
      },
      "instructors": [],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": null,
      "reviewFiles": []
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_15896460bec69505d4f34fe8",
    "course_id": "CIVENGR 515",
    "title": "HYDROCLIMATOLOGY FOR WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT",
    "credits_min": 3,
    "credits_max": 3,
    "gpa": 3.809,
    "badges": [],
    "description": "Integrates climate science into water resources management by analyzing climatic influences on hydrologic variables across sub-seasonal, seasonal, and climate change scales.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1274",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          23,
          1,
          3,
          1,
          0,
          0,
          0
        ],
        "count": 28,
        "gpa": 3.8214285714285716,
        "topShare": 85.71428571428571,
        "firstTerm": "1242",
        "lastTerm": "1254"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_15896460bec69505d4f34fe8",
          "uid": "instructor_25b0fbaf4300f1c7a1328bb1",
          "name": "Paul Block",
          "quality": 3.97279572033098,
          "quality_count": 10,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/PAUL_BLOCK"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": null,
      "reviewFiles": []
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_532e59dcccd0b4008ffc522c",
    "course_id": "CIVENGR 522",
    "title": "HAZARDOUS WASTE MANAGEMENT",
    "credits_min": 3,
    "credits_max": 3,
    "gpa": 3.91,
    "badges": [
      {
        "id": "grade-outcomes",
        "tag": "higher-grades",
        "label": "Higher grades",
        "tone": "positive",
        "evidence": "Spring 2026 · latest released grades before Spring 2027: 4.00 GPA across 46 letter grades, versus 3.62 for UW–Madison (1280 courses). Requires a difference of at least 0.20 and 30 letter grades. Historical outcomes, not predicted difficulty.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "Grade history and sources",
            "href": "/courses/CIVENGR_522#grades"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "description": "Covers environmental regulations, site and contaminant characterization, and engineering design/operation of hazardous waste remediation systems for water, air, solid waste, and groundwater pollution.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1274",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          132,
          4,
          1,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0
        ],
        "count": 137,
        "gpa": 3.978102189781022,
        "topShare": 99.27007299270073,
        "firstTerm": "1234",
        "lastTerm": "1264"
      },
      "instructors": [],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": null,
      "reviewFiles": []
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_4c894ae34e3163cf2f374343",
    "course_id": "CIVENGR 545",
    "title": "STEEL STRUCTURES II",
    "credits_min": 3,
    "credits_max": 3,
    "gpa": 3.455,
    "badges": [],
    "description": "Steel Structures II covers composite construction, frame stability with second-order effects, and plate girder design under AISC LRFD.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1274",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          19,
          11,
          4,
          0,
          1,
          0,
          0
        ],
        "count": 35,
        "gpa": 3.6714285714285713,
        "topShare": 85.71428571428571,
        "firstTerm": "1234",
        "lastTerm": "1264"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_4c894ae34e3163cf2f374343",
          "uid": "instructor_509c45db2c2ad5851c772a00",
          "name": "Hannah Blum",
          "quality": 3.7230415052347334,
          "quality_count": 1,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/HANNAH_BLUM"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": null,
      "reviewFiles": []
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_7a7c97392331f30e7a12847d",
    "course_id": "CIVENGR 570",
    "title": "CONNECTED AND AUTOMATED TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS",
    "credits_min": 3,
    "credits_max": 3,
    "gpa": 4,
    "badges": [],
    "description": "Studies connected and automated vehicle technologies, including sensing, trajectory planning, vehicle control, and traffic operations.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1274",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          8,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0
        ],
        "count": 8,
        "gpa": 4,
        "topShare": 100,
        "firstTerm": "1254",
        "lastTerm": "1254"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_7a7c97392331f30e7a12847d",
          "uid": "instructor_b0c1e3584221f7a6d06a0ecd",
          "name": "Xiaopeng Li",
          "quality": 3.7230415052347334,
          "quality_count": 1,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/XIAOPENG_LI"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": null,
      "reviewFiles": []
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_0395b99b4f3fcb39db43e69f",
    "course_id": "CIVENGR 573",
    "title": "GEOMETRIC DESIGN OF TRANSPORT FACILITIES",
    "credits_min": 3,
    "credits_max": 3,
    "gpa": 3.414,
    "badges": [],
    "description": "Geometric Design of Transport Facilities covers ground transportation facility design, including intersections, grade separations, interchanges, and parking terminals.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1274",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          33,
          47,
          31,
          1,
          1,
          0,
          0
        ],
        "count": 113,
        "gpa": 3.4867256637168142,
        "topShare": 70.79646017699115,
        "firstTerm": "1234",
        "lastTerm": "1264"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_0395b99b4f3fcb39db43e69f",
          "uid": "instructor_fa4e3685a154dcda20fbf169",
          "name": "David Noyce",
          "quality": 3.447354864397176,
          "quality_count": 5,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/DAVID_NOYCE"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": null,
      "reviewFiles": []
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_ae8974072addd5dec2fb2949",
    "course_id": "CIVENGR 578",
    "title": "SENIOR CAPSTONE DESIGN",
    "credits_min": 4,
    "credits_max": 4,
    "gpa": 3.757,
    "badges": [
      {
        "id": "grade-outcomes",
        "tag": "higher-grades",
        "label": "Higher grades",
        "tone": "positive",
        "evidence": "Spring 2026 · latest released grades before Spring 2027: 3.96 GPA across 75 letter grades, versus 3.62 for UW–Madison (1280 courses). Requires a difference of at least 0.20 and 30 letter grades. Historical outcomes, not predicted difficulty.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "Grade history and sources",
            "href": "/courses/CIVENGR_578#grades"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "description": "Senior Capstone Design applies theoretical knowledge to a real-world civil and environmental engineering problem.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1274",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          338,
          21,
          22,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0
        ],
        "count": 381,
        "gpa": 3.9146981627296586,
        "topShare": 94.22572178477691,
        "firstTerm": "1232",
        "lastTerm": "1264"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_ae8974072addd5dec2fb2949",
          "uid": "instructor_7053722d3f1223fc438693db",
          "name": "Derek Hungness",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": 0,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/DEREK_HUNGNESS"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_ae8974072addd5dec2fb2949",
          "uid": "instructor_f8203442849ec04b075fefdc",
          "name": "Kim Gonzalez",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": 0,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/KIM_GONZALEZ"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": null,
      "reviewFiles": []
    }
  }
]
```

## discovery Filtered

true
