{"schema_version":1,"url":"https://uwcourses.com/search?availability=offered&page=47&term=1274","title":"Explore UW–Madison Courses, Grades & Prerequisites | UW Courses","dataset":{"search_projection":{"version":1,"terms":["1274","1272","1264","1262","1254","1252","1244","1242","1234","1232","1224","1222","1212","1204","1202","1194","1192","1184","1182","1174","1172","1164","1162","1154","1152","1144","1142","1134","1132","1124","1122","1114","1112","1104","1102","1094","1092","1084","1082","1074","1072"]},"revision":"fc1811fa52e581ea57a35c0cf3343f8740a8ffbf","repository":"twangodev/uwcourses","schema_version":6,"importer_version":"10","projection_id":"25a5e1495a940a130efa223858e76f52294bba73a112cecf25208173491bd201","observed_at":"2026-10-14T17:50:09.728220+00:00","built_at":"2026-10-24T17:54:15.229954+00:00","courses":8929,"current_instructors":3758,"limited":false,"terms":["1274","1272","1264","1262","1254","1252","1244","1242","1234","1232","1224","1222","1212","1204","1202","1194","1192","1184","1182","1174","1172","1164","1162","1154","1152","1144","1142","1134","1132","1124","1122","1114","1112","1104","1102","1094","1092","1084","1082","1074","1072"],"term":"1274","departments":[{"subject":"AAE","count":90},{"subject":"ABT","count":20},{"subject":"ACCTIS","count":36},{"subject":"ACTSCI","count":14},{"subject":"AFAERO","count":10},{"subject":"AFRICAN","count":87},{"subject":"AFROAMER","count":70},{"subject":"AGROECOL","count":21},{"subject":"AMERIND","count":54},{"subject":"ANAT&PHY","count":7},{"subject":"ANATOMY","count":2},{"subject":"ANESTHES","count":8},{"subject":"ANSCI","count":53},{"subject":"ANTHRO","count":93},{"subject":"ART","count":124},{"subject":"ARTED","count":10},{"subject":"ARTHIST","count":121},{"subject":"ASIALANG","count":129},{"subject":"ASIAN","count":109},{"subject":"ASIANAM","count":28},{"subject":"ASTRON","count":38},{"subject":"ATMOCN","count":70},{"subject":"BIOCHEM","count":52},{"subject":"BIOCORE","count":10},{"subject":"BIOLOGY","count":14},{"subject":"BIOMDSCI","count":18},{"subject":"BME","count":66},{"subject":"BMI","count":41},{"subject":"BMOLCHEM","count":10},{"subject":"BOTANY","count":68},{"subject":"BSE","count":44},{"subject":"C&ESOC","count":73},{"subject":"CBE","count":48},{"subject":"CHEM","count":101},{"subject":"CHICLA","count":51},{"subject":"CIVENGR","count":131},{"subject":"CLASSICS","count":47},{"subject":"CNP","count":11},{"subject":"CNSRSCI","count":49},{"subject":"COMARTS","count":137},{"subject":"COMPBIO","count":15},{"subject":"COMPLIT","count":10},{"subject":"COMPSCI","count":138},{"subject":"COUNPSY","count":78},{"subject":"CRB","count":14},{"subject":"CS&D","count":71},{"subject":"CSCS","count":39},{"subject":"CURRIC","count":193},{"subject":"DANCE","count":93},{"subject":"DERM","count":8},{"subject":"DS","count":88},{"subject":"DYSCI","count":33},{"subject":"ECE","count":155},{"subject":"ECON","count":144},{"subject":"EDPOL","count":115},{"subject":"EDPSYCH","count":97},{"subject":"ELPA","count":71},{"subject":"EMA","count":52},{"subject":"EMERMED","count":17},{"subject":"ENGL","count":205},{"subject":"ENTOM","count":39},{"subject":"ENVIRST","count":149},{"subject":"EP","count":15},{"subject":"EPD","count":65},{"subject":"ESL","count":15},{"subject":"F&WECOL","count":60},{"subject":"FAMMED","count":21},{"subject":"FINANCE","count":50},{"subject":"FOLKLORE","count":38},{"subject":"FOODSCI","count":43},{"subject":"FRENCH","count":62},{"subject":"GEN&WS","count":144},{"subject":"GENBUS","count":72},{"subject":"GENECSLR","count":17},{"subject":"GENETICS","count":60},{"subject":"GEOG","count":112},{"subject":"GEOSCI","count":83},{"subject":"GERMAN","count":84},{"subject":"GLE","count":47},{"subject":"GNS","count":39},{"subject":"GREEK","count":27},{"subject":"HDFS","count":43},{"subject":"HEBR-BIB","count":13},{"subject":"HEBR-MOD","count":10},{"subject":"HISTORY","count":232},{"subject":"HISTSCI","count":54},{"subject":"HONCOL","count":13},{"subject":"ILS","count":43},{"subject":"INFOSYS","count":9},{"subject":"INTEGART","count":7},{"subject":"INTEGSCI","count":22},{"subject":"INTER-AG","count":18},{"subject":"INTER-HE","count":11},{"subject":"INTER-LS","count":21},{"subject":"INTEREGR","count":16},{"subject":"INTLBUS","count":21},{"subject":"INTLST","count":52},{"subject":"ISYE","count":82},{"subject":"ITALIAN","count":55},{"subject":"JEWISH","count":56},{"subject":"JOURN","count":87},{"subject":"KINES","count":127},{"subject":"LACIS","count":26},{"subject":"LANDARC","count":61},{"subject":"LATIN","count":24},{"subject":"LAW","count":118},{"subject":"LEGALST","count":48},{"subject":"LINGUIS","count":35},{"subject":"LIS","count":90},{"subject":"LITTRANS","count":79},{"subject":"LSC","count":52},{"subject":"M&ENVTOX","count":7},{"subject":"MARKETNG","count":65},{"subject":"MATH","count":152},{"subject":"MDGENET","count":8},{"subject":"ME","count":132},{"subject":"MEDHIST","count":41},{"subject":"MEDICINE","count":59},{"subject":"MEDIEVAL","count":32},{"subject":"MEDPHYS","count":39},{"subject":"MEDSC-M","count":29},{"subject":"MEDSC-V","count":45},{"subject":"MHR","count":68},{"subject":"MICROBIO","count":45},{"subject":"MILSCI","count":16},{"subject":"MM&I","count":22},{"subject":"MOLBIOL","count":6},{"subject":"MS&E","count":60},{"subject":"MUSIC","count":164},{"subject":"MUSPERF","count":125},{"subject":"NAVSCI","count":20},{"subject":"NE","count":44},{"subject":"NEURODPT","count":11},{"subject":"NEUROL","count":7},{"subject":"NEURSURG","count":5},{"subject":"NTP","count":11},{"subject":"NURSING","count":112},{"subject":"NUTRSCI","count":64},{"subject":"OBS&GYN","count":18},{"subject":"OCCTHER","count":39},{"subject":"ONCOLOGY","count":13},{"subject":"OPHTHALM","count":5},{"subject":"OTM","count":44},{"subject":"PATH","count":34},{"subject":"PATH-BIO","count":29},{"subject":"PEDIAT","count":27},{"subject":"PHARMACY","count":36},{"subject":"PHILOS","count":76},{"subject":"PHMCOL-M","count":10},{"subject":"PHMPRAC","count":41},{"subject":"PHMSCI","count":58},{"subject":"PHYASST","count":38},{"subject":"PHYSICS","count":88},{"subject":"PHYSIOL","count":3},{"subject":"PHYTHER","count":37},{"subject":"PLANTSCI","count":53},{"subject":"PLPATH","count":37},{"subject":"POLISCI","count":197},{"subject":"POPHLTH","count":54},{"subject":"PORTUG","count":33},{"subject":"PSYCH","count":102},{"subject":"PSYCHIAT","count":21},{"subject":"PUBAFFR","count":54},{"subject":"PUBLHLTH","count":23},{"subject":"RADIOL","count":11},{"subject":"REALEST","count":41},{"subject":"RELIGST","count":90},{"subject":"RHABMED","count":9},{"subject":"RMI","count":24},{"subject":"RP&SE","count":101},{"subject":"S&APHM","count":16},{"subject":"SCANDST","count":73},{"subject":"SLAVIC","count":90},{"subject":"SOC","count":145},{"subject":"SOCWORK","count":87},{"subject":"SOILSCI","count":46},{"subject":"SPANISH","count":81},{"subject":"SRMED","count":21},{"subject":"STAT","count":91},{"subject":"STDYABRD","count":52},{"subject":"STS","count":8},{"subject":"SURGERY","count":24},{"subject":"SURGSCI","count":33},{"subject":"THEATRE","count":88},{"subject":"URBRPL","count":60},{"subject":"UROLOGY","count":6},{"subject":"ZOOLOGY","count":90}],"designations":[{"family":"breadth","value":"biological-science","label":"Breadth - Biological Science"},{"family":"breadth","value":"biological-science-or-social-science","label":"Breadth - Biological Science or Social Science"},{"family":"breadth","value":"humanities","label":"Breadth - Humanities"},{"family":"breadth","value":"humanities-or-natural-science","label":"Breadth - Humanities or Natural Science"},{"family":"breadth","value":"humanities-or-social-science","label":"Breadth - Humanities or Social Science"},{"family":"breadth","value":"literature","label":"Breadth - Literature"},{"family":"breadth","value":"natural-science","label":"Breadth - Natural Science"},{"family":"breadth","value":"physical-science","label":"Breadth - Physical Science"},{"family":"breadth","value":"social-science","label":"Breadth - Social Science"},{"family":"breadth","value":"social-science-or-natural-science","label":"Breadth - Social Science or Natural Science"},{"family":"catalog-level","value":"advanced","label":"Level - Advanced"},{"family":"catalog-level","value":"elementary","label":"Level - Elementary"},{"family":"catalog-level","value":"intermediate","label":"Level - Intermediate"},{"family":"communication","value":"a","label":"Comm QR - Communication A"},{"family":"communication","value":"b","label":"Comm QR - Communication B"},{"family":"core-gened","value":"civics-and-perspectives","label":"Core GenEd - Civics & Perspectives"},{"family":"core-gened","value":"communication-and-literacy","label":"Core GenEd - Communication & Literacy"},{"family":"core-gened","value":"humanities-and-arts","label":"Core GenEd - Humanities & Arts"},{"family":"core-gened","value":"mathematics-and-quantitative-reasoning","label":"Core GenEd - Mathematics & Quantitative Reasoning"},{"family":"core-gened","value":"natural-science-and-wellness","label":"Core GenEd - Natural Science & Wellness"},{"family":"core-gened","value":"natural-science-and-wellness-lab","label":"Core GenEd - Natural Science & Wellness + Lab"},{"family":"core-gened","value":"social-and-behavioral-science","label":"Core GenEd - Social & Behavioral Science"},{"family":"ethnic-studies","value":"yes","label":"Ethnic St - Ethnic Studies"},{"family":"frgn-lang","value":"1st-semester-language","label":"Frgn Lang - 1st semester language"},{"family":"frgn-lang","value":"2nd-semester-language","label":"Frgn Lang - 2nd semester language"},{"family":"frgn-lang","value":"3rd-semester-language","label":"Frgn Lang - 3rd semester language"},{"family":"frgn-lang","value":"4th-semester-language","label":"Frgn Lang - 4th semester language"},{"family":"frgn-lang","value":"5th-semester-language","label":"Frgn Lang - 5th + semester language"},{"family":"graduate-credit","value":"yes","label":"Grad 50% - Counts toward 50% graduate coursework requirement"},{"family":"honors","value":"accelerated-honors","label":"Honors - Accelerated Honors (!)"},{"family":"honors","value":"honors-only-courses-h","label":"Honors - Honors Only Courses (H)"},{"family":"honors","value":"honors-optional","label":"Honors - Honors Optional (%)"},{"family":"liberal-arts","value":"l-and-s-liberal-arts-and-science","label":"L&S Credit - L&S Liberal Arts and Science"},{"family":"quantitative-reasoning","value":"a","label":"Comm QR - Quantitative Reasoning A"},{"family":"quantitative-reasoning","value":"b","label":"Comm QR - Quantitative Reasoning B"},{"family":"workplace","value":"workplace-experience","label":"Workplace - Workplace Experience"}],"deployed_at":"2026-10-24T18:13:10.643924+00:00","site_commit":"12beef284b6c1bd3d7b123e051ce8ff2a69d7553"},"data":{"results":{"total":4369,"page":47,"q":"","term":"1274","availability":"offered","instructor_name":null,"filters":{"availability":"offered","page":"47","term":"1274"},"kind":"course","items":[{"course_uid":"course_0018d1f47bc298303f086190","course_id":"ECE/ME 767","title":"THERMAL ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION","credits_min":3,"credits_max":3,"gpa":null,"badges":[],"description":"Fundamental and advanced thermal radiation concepts, ranging from blackbody radiation to the radiative transfer equation and fluctuational electrodynamics. Key topics include radiative properties of materials and their relation to optical constants, radiative exchange between real surfaces, radiative transfer in participating media, radiative transfer in nanoscale geometries, and contemporary research topics. Proficiency in a programming language such as MATLAB, Python, Fortran, etc. [such asCOMP SCI 220] is required. Knowledge of intermediate heat transfer [such asM E 564] or knowledge of photonics [such asE C E 434] is required.","discovery":{"term":"1274","offered":true,"history":{"counts":[0,0,0,0,0,0,0],"count":0,"gpa":null,"topShare":null},"instructors":[{"course_uid":"course_0018d1f47bc298303f086190","uid":"instructor_ec496cd984732ae0e4f002cc","name":"Eric Tervo","quality":3.7230415052347334,"quality_count":1,"instructor_url":"/instructors/ERIC_TERVO"}],"instructorHistory":null,"courseComparison":null,"claim":null,"reviewFiles":[]}},{"course_uid":"course_8b365a3b2face069c70fb074","course_id":"ECE/NE/PHYSICS 525","title":"INTRODUCTION TO PLASMAS","credits_min":3,"credits_max":3,"gpa":3.398,"badges":[],"description":"Covers basic plasma physics including collective phenomena, fluid models, waves, and kinetic theory, with examples from fusion, astrophysics, and materials processing.","discovery":{"term":"1274","offered":true,"history":{"counts":[51,8,19,2,8,1,0],"count":89,"gpa":3.49438202247191,"topShare":66.29213483146067,"firstTerm":"1232","lastTerm":"1264"},"instructors":[{"course_uid":"course_8b365a3b2face069c70fb074","uid":"instructor_188c2ffd4f152ae2a5dc860d","name":"Jan Egedal","quality":null,"quality_count":0,"instructor_url":"/instructors/JAN_EGEDAL"}],"instructorHistory":null,"courseComparison":null,"claim":{"text":"The reviewer rated the course difficulty as 4 out of 5, noting that the instructor spent at least double the usual time preparing lectures for the online format.","evidence_scope":"past_student_reviews","citations":[{"type":"review","source_url":"https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2174741","source_review_id":"UmF0aW5nLTMzMjA0MjYx","instructor_name":"Oliver Schmitz","review_date":"2020-05-05 04:36:15 +0000 UTC","review_id":"3d22f8338c5bc3b028f1cb66","run_id":"20261014T203208-0851c9a1","source_instructor_id":"rmp:2174741"}]},"reviewFiles":["/data/fc1811fa52e581ea57a35c0cf3343f8740a8ffbf/reviews/course_8b365a3b2face069c70fb074-0.json"]}},{"course_uid":"course_19313566069cba85edc98f02","course_id":"ECE/NE/PHYSICS 527","title":"PLASMA CONFINEMENT AND HEATING","credits_min":3,"credits_max":3,"gpa":3.622,"badges":[],"description":"Covers principles of magnetic confinement and heating of plasmas for controlled thermonuclear fusion, including field structures, orbits, stability, transport, and concepts like tokamaks and stellarators.","discovery":{"term":"1274","offered":true,"history":{"counts":[27,2,1,0,2,0,0],"count":32,"gpa":3.8125,"topShare":90.625,"firstTerm":"1234","lastTerm":"1264"},"instructors":[{"course_uid":"course_19313566069cba85edc98f02","uid":"instructor_cfe45597dee4fb74bf00f4c7","name":"Cary Forest","quality":3.329479729352561,"quality_count":11,"instructor_url":"/instructors/CARY_FOREST"}],"instructorHistory":null,"courseComparison":null,"claim":null,"reviewFiles":[]}},{"course_uid":"course_076161050b4248926e1c69dc","course_id":"ECE/NE/PHYSICS 725","title":"PLASMA KINETIC THEORY AND RADIATION PROCESSES","credits_min":3,"credits_max":3,"gpa":3.495,"badges":[],"description":"Plasma kinetic theory and radiation processes covering Coulomb collisions, Boltzmann equation, Fokker-Planck methods, dynamical friction, neoclassical diffusion, and experimental applications.","discovery":{"term":"1274","offered":true,"history":{"counts":[20,13,8,7,5,0,0],"count":53,"gpa":3.339622641509434,"topShare":62.264150943396224,"firstTerm":"1232","lastTerm":"1262"},"instructors":[{"course_uid":"course_076161050b4248926e1c69dc","uid":"instructor_763002e608268fbdbcd4d230","name":"Vladimir Zhdankin","quality":3.690175982269518,"quality_count":2,"instructor_url":"/instructors/VLADIMIR_ZHDANKIN"}],"instructorHistory":null,"courseComparison":null,"claim":null,"reviewFiles":[]}},{"course_uid":"course_6c20a0d7a0fec9f6f7f5c4b6","course_id":"ECE/NE/PHYSICS 922","title":"SEMINAR IN PLASMA PHYSICS","credits_min":0,"credits_max":1,"gpa":3.985,"badges":[],"description":"Seminar in Plasma Physics covering current topics in the field.","discovery":{"term":"1274","offered":true,"history":{"counts":[89,4,0,0,0,0,0],"count":93,"gpa":3.978494623655914,"topShare":100,"firstTerm":"1232","lastTerm":"1264"},"instructors":[],"instructorHistory":null,"courseComparison":null,"claim":null,"reviewFiles":[]}},{"course_uid":"course_855df58f04a4c634d6f49efb","course_id":"ECE/PHYSICS 235","title":"INTRODUCTION TO SOLID STATE ELECTRONICS","credits_min":3,"credits_max":3,"gpa":3.26,"badges":[{"id":"grade-outcomes","tag":"lower-grades","label":"Lower grades","tone":"negative","evidence":"Spring 2026 · latest released grades before Spring 2027: 3.17 GPA across 93 letter grades, versus 3.62 for UW–Madison (1280 courses). Requires a difference of at least 0.20 and 30 letter grades. Historical outcomes, not predicted difficulty.","sources":[{"label":"Grade history and sources","href":"/courses/ECE_PHYSICS_235#grades"}]}],"description":"An introduction to the physical principles underlying solid-state electronic and photonic devices, including elements of quantum mechanics, crystal structure, semiconductor band theory, carrier statistics, and band diagrams. Offers examples of modern semiconductor structures. Prior experience with MATLAB [such asE C E 203] is strongly encouraged but not required.","discovery":{"term":"1274","offered":true,"history":{"counts":[224,148,110,65,30,2,2],"count":581,"gpa":3.3881239242685024,"topShare":64.02753872633392,"firstTerm":"1232","lastTerm":"1264"},"instructors":[{"course_uid":"course_855df58f04a4c634d6f49efb","uid":"instructor_83c81ed9b9be8e0813c1613b","name":"Ying Wang","quality":null,"quality_count":0,"instructor_url":"/instructors/YING_WANG"}],"instructorHistory":null,"courseComparison":null,"claim":{"text":"The grade was determined entirely by three exams, which were curved such that an 85 percent resulted in an A.","evidence_scope":"past_student_reviews","citations":[{"type":"review","source_url":"https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/1519669","source_review_id":"UmF0aW5nLTM4OTg2MDUy","instructor_name":"Irena Knezevic","review_date":"2024-02-20 00:00:38 +0000 UTC","review_id":"ef24bba8d83f5edb5f9947b5","run_id":"20261014T203208-0851c9a1","source_instructor_id":"rmp:1519669"}]},"reviewFiles":["/data/fc1811fa52e581ea57a35c0cf3343f8740a8ffbf/reviews/course_855df58f04a4c634d6f49efb-0.json"]}},{"course_uid":"course_921b4908221d05cbad377045","course_id":"ECON 101","title":"PRINCIPLES OF MICROECONOMICS","credits_min":4,"credits_max":4,"gpa":3.057,"badges":[{"id":"rated-teacher","tag":"rated-teacher","label":"Highly rated instructor","tone":"positive","evidence":"Spring 2027: David Johnson (4.48/5 adjusted; 314 ratings). At least one assigned instructor qualifies. This describes instructor reviews across courses, not a course rating.","sources":[{"label":"David Johnson","href":"/instructors/DAVID_JOHNSON"}]},{"id":"grade-outcomes","tag":"lower-grades","label":"Lower grades","tone":"negative","evidence":"Spring 2026 · latest released grades before Spring 2027: 3.18 GPA across 908 letter grades, versus 3.62 for UW–Madison (1280 courses). Requires a difference of at least 0.20 and 30 letter grades. Historical outcomes, not predicted difficulty.","sources":[{"label":"Grade history and sources","href":"/courses/ECON_101#grades"}]}],"description":"Principles of Microeconomics covers economic problems of individuals, firms, and industries, emphasizing value, price, and income distribution.","discovery":{"term":"1274","offered":true,"history":{"counts":[2878,2720,2281,1346,821,227,59],"count":10332,"gpa":3.204510259388308,"topShare":54.181184668989545,"firstTerm":"1232","lastTerm":"1264"},"instructors":[{"course_uid":"course_921b4908221d05cbad377045","uid":"instructor_8a53d141ba12793267eea36d","name":"David Johnson","quality":4.477855903023741,"quality_count":314,"instructor_url":"/instructors/DAVID_JOHNSON"},{"course_uid":"course_921b4908221d05cbad377045","uid":"instructor_3e5e97ce81334f384dfe9c6e","name":"Alan Sorensen","quality":3.967860593217579,"quality_count":67,"instructor_url":"/instructors/ALAN_SORENSEN"},{"course_uid":"course_921b4908221d05cbad377045","uid":"instructor_37b4f83e228e58534f4227a9","name":"Gregory Pac","quality":3.768730663495361,"quality_count":103,"instructor_url":"/instructors/GREGORY_PAC"}],"instructorHistory":null,"courseComparison":null,"claim":{"text":"Gregory Pac’s course included five midterms with the lowest score dropped. Some students found the midterms difficult to study for, noting that practice questions did not always match the exam style.","evidence_scope":"past_student_reviews","citations":[{"type":"review","source_url":"https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2583756","source_review_id":"UmF0aW5nLTM3MTU4NTU2","instructor_name":"Gregory Pac","review_date":"2022-12-16 19:34:58 +0000 UTC","review_id":"db9a650630b6f525668b46d3","run_id":"20261014T203208-0851c9a1","source_instructor_id":"rmp:2583756"},{"type":"review","source_url":"https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2583756","source_review_id":"UmF0aW5nLTM3MjI1NDc3","instructor_name":"Gregory Pac","review_date":"2022-12-22 18:24:59 +0000 UTC","review_id":"094daa7d64c81c3cbe4924e8","run_id":"20261014T203208-0851c9a1","source_instructor_id":"rmp:2583756"}]},"reviewFiles":["/data/fc1811fa52e581ea57a35c0cf3343f8740a8ffbf/reviews/course_921b4908221d05cbad377045-0.json","/data/fc1811fa52e581ea57a35c0cf3343f8740a8ffbf/reviews/course_921b4908221d05cbad377045-1.json"]}},{"course_uid":"course_9f4e10a4ab7c3040302d172b","course_id":"ECON 102","title":"PRINCIPLES OF MACROECONOMICS","credits_min":3,"credits_max":4,"gpa":3.03,"badges":[{"id":"rated-teacher","tag":"rated-teacher","label":"Highly rated instructor","tone":"positive","evidence":"Spring 2027: Steve Trost (4.37/5 adjusted; 72 ratings); Gwen Eudey (4.20/5 adjusted; 166 ratings). At least one assigned instructor qualifies. This describes instructor reviews across courses, not a course rating.","sources":[{"label":"Steve Trost","href":"/instructors/STEVE_TROST"},{"label":"Gwen Eudey","href":"/instructors/GWEN_EUDEY"}]}],"description":"Introduction to macroeconomic measurement, aggregate demand and supply models, and the role of fiscal and monetary policy in addressing unemployment, inflation, and economic growth.","discovery":{"term":"1274","offered":true,"history":{"counts":[1726,1161,1146,740,476,102,11],"count":5362,"gpa":3.2281797836628123,"topShare":53.84185005594927,"firstTerm":"1232","lastTerm":"1264"},"instructors":[{"course_uid":"course_9f4e10a4ab7c3040302d172b","uid":"instructor_6fc6938dcd403a85d44ac06a","name":"Steve Trost","quality":4.371998604455754,"quality_count":72,"instructor_url":"/instructors/STEVE_TROST"},{"course_uid":"course_9f4e10a4ab7c3040302d172b","uid":"instructor_ee23331a21db0bdcf86d8bdb","name":"Gwen Eudey","quality":4.204321890375964,"quality_count":166,"instructor_url":"/instructors/GWEN_EUDEY"}],"instructorHistory":null,"courseComparison":null,"claim":{"text":"Exams consisted of multiple choice and free response questions, and students were allowed to use a cheat sheet. Homework was generally easy, with many answers provided in discussion sections.","evidence_scope":"past_student_reviews","citations":[{"type":"review","source_url":"https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/1327135","source_review_id":"UmF0aW5nLTI5Nzg0NTA0","instructor_name":"Gwen Eudey","review_date":"2018-04-11 15:08:56 +0000 UTC","review_id":"5ff7b5cccf1f51e95e76fa24","run_id":"20261014T203208-0851c9a1","source_instructor_id":"rmp:1327135"},{"type":"review","source_url":"https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/1327135","source_review_id":"UmF0aW5nLTE4MTI3NDg2","instructor_name":"Gwen Eudey","review_date":"2011-01-12 14:38:40 +0000 UTC","review_id":"0dcc8a55a23600422e894b80","run_id":"20261014T203208-0851c9a1","source_instructor_id":"rmp:1327135"}]},"reviewFiles":["/data/fc1811fa52e581ea57a35c0cf3343f8740a8ffbf/reviews/course_9f4e10a4ab7c3040302d172b-0.json"]}},{"course_uid":"course_3f616870486a236b78867155","course_id":"ECON 205","title":"QUANTITATIVE TOOLS FOR ECONOMICS","credits_min":3,"credits_max":4,"gpa":3.277,"badges":[{"id":"grade-outcomes","tag":"lower-grades","label":"Lower grades","tone":"negative","evidence":"Spring 2026 · latest released grades before Spring 2027: 3.21 GPA across 56 letter grades, versus 3.62 for UW–Madison (1280 courses). Requires a difference of at least 0.20 and 30 letter grades. Historical outcomes, not predicted difficulty.","sources":[{"label":"Grade history and sources","href":"/courses/ECON_205#grades"}]}],"description":"Quantitative Tools for Economics refines math skills for advanced econ, applying algebra, financial mathematics, and calculus to models and optimization problems.","discovery":{"term":"1274","offered":true,"history":{"counts":[106,85,43,29,15,9,6],"count":293,"gpa":3.2832764505119454,"topShare":65.18771331058021,"firstTerm":"1232","lastTerm":"1264"},"instructors":[{"course_uid":"course_3f616870486a236b78867155","uid":"instructor_4db015b24f42d53b6294240f","name":"Fran Flanagan","quality":3.697608190364993,"quality_count":62,"instructor_url":"/instructors/FRAN_FLANAGAN"}],"instructorHistory":null,"courseComparison":null,"claim":{"text":"The workload was considered reasonable, and the class was generally easy if taken seriously, though exams required preparation.","evidence_scope":"past_student_reviews","citations":[{"type":"review","source_url":"https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2593191","source_review_id":"UmF0aW5nLTM5ODUxNTYw","instructor_name":"Rebecca Glawtschew","review_date":"2024-10-24 21:27:19 +0000 UTC","review_id":"d466aa8e588dd39c75442f82","run_id":"20261014T203208-0851c9a1","source_instructor_id":"rmp:2593191"}]},"reviewFiles":["/data/fc1811fa52e581ea57a35c0cf3343f8740a8ffbf/reviews/course_3f616870486a236b78867155-0.json"]}},{"course_uid":"course_137b8cc3d59b93b13e08e7d4","course_id":"ECON 228","title":"INTERNSHIP ECONOMICS","credits_min":1,"credits_max":1,"gpa":null,"badges":[],"description":"Internship in economics related field. Students must be declared in the Economics major.","discovery":{"term":"1274","offered":true,"history":{"counts":[0,0,0,0,0,0,0],"count":0,"gpa":null,"topShare":null},"instructors":[],"instructorHistory":null,"courseComparison":null,"claim":null,"reviewFiles":[]}},{"course_uid":"course_a6a5bc31623fc341ea22c623","course_id":"ECON 299","title":"DIRECTED STUDY","credits_min":1,"credits_max":3,"gpa":null,"badges":[],"description":"Directed study covering topics at the elementary undergraduate level, arranged individually with a faculty member.","discovery":{"term":"1274","offered":true,"history":{"counts":[0,0,0,0,0,0,0],"count":0,"gpa":null,"topShare":null},"instructors":[{"course_uid":"course_a6a5bc31623fc341ea22c623","uid":"instructor_5499e414f9c4fcc96e4c9dc3","name":"Dan Quint","quality":null,"quality_count":0,"instructor_url":"/instructors/DAN_QUINT"}],"instructorHistory":null,"courseComparison":null,"claim":null,"reviewFiles":[]}},{"course_uid":"course_c1d62f93b6bc2a4cab189b27","course_id":"ECON 301","title":"INTERMEDIATE MICROECONOMIC THEORY","credits_min":4,"credits_max":4,"gpa":3.011,"badges":[{"id":"grade-outcomes","tag":"lower-grades","label":"Lower grades","tone":"negative","evidence":"Spring 2026 · latest released grades before Spring 2027: 3.15 GPA across 308 letter grades, versus 3.62 for UW–Madison (1280 courses). Requires a difference of at least 0.20 and 30 letter grades. Historical outcomes, not predicted difficulty.","sources":[{"label":"Grade history and sources","href":"/courses/ECON_301#grades"}]}],"description":"Intermediate Microeconomic Theory covering contemporary theory of consumption, production, pricing, and resource allocation.","discovery":{"term":"1274","offered":true,"history":{"counts":[742,703,746,499,343,73,41],"count":3147,"gpa":3.073721004130918,"topShare":45.916746107403874,"firstTerm":"1232","lastTerm":"1264"},"instructors":[{"course_uid":"course_c1d62f93b6bc2a4cab189b27","uid":"instructor_b1f23fde2c18a623437e1eba","name":"Korinna Hansen","quality":3.9370376779004936,"quality_count":242,"instructor_url":"/instructors/KORINNA_HANSEN"},{"course_uid":"course_c1d62f93b6bc2a4cab189b27","uid":"instructor_1092dd6aa764844431f79454","name":"Rebecca Glawtschew","quality":2.9369988536600835,"quality_count":92,"instructor_url":"/instructors/REBECCA_GLAWTSCHEW"}],"instructorHistory":null,"courseComparison":null,"claim":{"text":"The class involves weekly problem sets that can be long and challenging, alongside a 75-minute lecture format that delivers a high volume of information.","evidence_scope":"past_student_reviews","citations":[{"type":"review","source_url":"https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2593191","source_review_id":"UmF0aW5nLTM5MTg3Mzk4","instructor_name":"Rebecca Glawtschew","review_date":"2024-04-16 23:12:11 +0000 UTC","review_id":"2a8671ac2337228ff2776487","run_id":"20261014T203208-0851c9a1","source_instructor_id":"rmp:2593191"},{"type":"review","source_url":"https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2593191","source_review_id":"UmF0aW5nLTM5ODUxNTQ4","instructor_name":"Rebecca Glawtschew","review_date":"2024-10-24 21:24:38 +0000 UTC","review_id":"d9331359fe6266c6b6e5d91d","run_id":"20261014T203208-0851c9a1","source_instructor_id":"rmp:2593191"}]},"reviewFiles":["/data/fc1811fa52e581ea57a35c0cf3343f8740a8ffbf/reviews/course_c1d62f93b6bc2a4cab189b27-0.json"]}},{"course_uid":"course_9342eaf3d82a59634b605992","course_id":"ECON 302","title":"INTERMEDIATE MACROECONOMIC THEORY","credits_min":4,"credits_max":4,"gpa":3.11,"badges":[{"id":"rated-teacher","tag":"rated-teacher","label":"Highly rated instructor","tone":"positive","evidence":"Spring 2027: Ananth Seshadri (4.15/5 adjusted; 56 ratings). At least one assigned instructor qualifies. This describes instructor reviews across courses, not a course rating.","sources":[{"label":"Ananth Seshadri","href":"/instructors/ANANTH_SESHADRI"}]},{"id":"grade-outcomes","tag":"lower-grades","label":"Lower grades","tone":"negative","evidence":"Spring 2026 · latest released grades before Spring 2027: 3.25 GPA across 285 letter grades, versus 3.62 for UW–Madison (1280 courses). Requires a difference of at least 0.20 and 30 letter grades. Historical outcomes, not predicted difficulty.","sources":[{"label":"Grade history and sources","href":"/courses/ECON_302#grades"}]}],"description":"Intermediate macroeconomic theory covering national income determination, savings, consumption, investment, and their relation to employment, inflation, and stabilization.","discovery":{"term":"1274","offered":true,"history":{"counts":[780,713,590,243,125,51,18],"count":2520,"gpa":3.291269841269841,"topShare":59.24603174603175,"firstTerm":"1232","lastTerm":"1264"},"instructors":[{"course_uid":"course_9342eaf3d82a59634b605992","uid":"instructor_925fa35bbe87d3855a77c3f8","name":"Ananth Seshadri","quality":4.146103573814861,"quality_count":56,"instructor_url":"/instructors/ANANTH_SESHADRI"},{"course_uid":"course_9342eaf3d82a59634b605992","uid":"instructor_8f133778fdc6803a450a2ef3","name":"Simeon Alder","quality":3.0601671278304745,"quality_count":63,"instructor_url":"/instructors/SIMEON_ALDER"}],"instructorHistory":null,"courseComparison":null,"claim":{"text":"Simeon Alder’s exams featured chain-linked questions with no margin for error, while Ananth Seshadri’s exams were described as harder than any advanced economics course. Seshadri’s exams were extremely difficult but came with a generous curve.","evidence_scope":"past_student_reviews","citations":[{"type":"review","source_url":"https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2775005","source_review_id":"UmF0aW5nLTQyNjcwMDk1","instructor_name":"Simeon Alder","review_date":"2026-03-05 17:58:32 +0000 UTC","review_id":"6945632db45a1261d93afd18","run_id":"20261014T203208-0851c9a1","source_instructor_id":"rmp:2775005"},{"type":"review","source_url":"https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/781839","source_review_id":"UmF0aW5nLTI0MTQ2MDUx","instructor_name":"Ananth Seshadri","review_date":"2014-12-19 13:17:39 +0000 UTC","review_id":"75bfb5ce24c581fd408f199b","run_id":"20261014T203208-0851c9a1","source_instructor_id":"rmp:781839"}]},"reviewFiles":["/data/fc1811fa52e581ea57a35c0cf3343f8740a8ffbf/reviews/course_9342eaf3d82a59634b605992-0.json"]}},{"course_uid":"course_e104fb600738e5af6d58c4dd","course_id":"ECON 310","title":"STATISTICS: MEASUREMENT IN ECONOMICS","credits_min":4,"credits_max":4,"gpa":3.028,"badges":[{"id":"grade-outcomes","tag":"lower-grades","label":"Lower grades","tone":"negative","evidence":"Spring 2026 · latest released grades before Spring 2027: 3.10 GPA across 320 letter grades, versus 3.62 for UW–Madison (1280 courses). Requires a difference of at least 0.20 and 30 letter grades. Historical outcomes, not predicted difficulty.","sources":[{"label":"Grade history and sources","href":"/courses/ECON_310#grades"}]}],"description":"Statistics: Measurement in Economics introduces analysis of economic data using descriptive statistics and statistical inference, including hypothesis testing and estimation for economic research.","discovery":{"term":"1274","offered":true,"history":{"counts":[719,538,607,457,396,57,31],"count":2805,"gpa":3.0557932263814616,"topShare":44.81283422459893,"firstTerm":"1232","lastTerm":"1264"},"instructors":[{"course_uid":"course_e104fb600738e5af6d58c4dd","uid":"instructor_37b4f83e228e58534f4227a9","name":"Gregory Pac","quality":3.768730663495361,"quality_count":103,"instructor_url":"/instructors/GREGORY_PAC"},{"course_uid":"course_e104fb600738e5af6d58c4dd","uid":"instructor_6d8ed43593a4bb5cb78abdf1","name":"David Hansen","quality":2.9690738882788104,"quality_count":73,"instructor_url":"/instructors/DAVID_HANSEN"}],"instructorHistory":null,"courseComparison":null,"claim":{"text":"David Hansen's midterms were very hard, making up 30% of the grade with the option to drop one. The final exam was described as grueling, though homework and Stata assignments were considered easy.","evidence_scope":"past_student_reviews","citations":[{"type":"review","source_url":"https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/1904025","source_review_id":"UmF0aW5nLTQzMDg3NTc4","instructor_name":"David Hansen","review_date":"2026-05-10 23:24:57 +0000 UTC","review_id":"a437e8f7357174cd04d1372c","run_id":"20261014T203208-0851c9a1","source_instructor_id":"rmp:1904025"}]},"reviewFiles":["/data/fc1811fa52e581ea57a35c0cf3343f8740a8ffbf/reviews/course_e104fb600738e5af6d58c4dd-0.json"]}},{"course_uid":"course_e043b9a2f1710efaaf3a7a70","course_id":"ECON 312","title":"INTERMEDIATE MACROECONOMIC THEORY - ADVANCED TREATMENT","credits_min":3,"credits_max":3,"gpa":3.56,"badges":[],"description":"Advanced treatment of intermediate macroeconomic theory using a mathematical approach to national income, savings, consumption, investment, employment, inflation, and stabilization.","discovery":{"term":"1274","offered":true,"history":{"counts":[57,39,12,7,3,0,0],"count":118,"gpa":3.593220338983051,"topShare":81.35593220338984,"firstTerm":"1234","lastTerm":"1264"},"instructors":[{"course_uid":"course_e043b9a2f1710efaaf3a7a70","uid":"instructor_8f133778fdc6803a450a2ef3","name":"Simeon Alder","quality":3.0601671278304745,"quality_count":63,"instructor_url":"/instructors/SIMEON_ALDER"}],"instructorHistory":null,"courseComparison":null,"claim":{"text":"The course required significant effort with a large volume of homework, including proof and Excel assignments. Students reported the derivations and overall workload were demanding, with one noting it was among the hardest classes they had taken.","evidence_scope":"past_student_reviews","citations":[{"type":"review","source_url":"https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2775005","source_review_id":"UmF0aW5nLTM5NDcwNzYx","instructor_name":"Simeon Alder","review_date":"2024-05-15 19:30:56 +0000 UTC","review_id":"f72d6e239d3bace1a350f568","run_id":"20261014T203208-0851c9a1","source_instructor_id":"rmp:2775005"},{"type":"review","source_url":"https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2775005","source_review_id":"UmF0aW5nLTM5NzI0NjM2","instructor_name":"Simeon Alder","review_date":"2025-02-15 01:45:37 +0000 UTC","review_id":"b1bd81b7a34d41079f163bb3","run_id":"20261014T203208-0851c9a1","source_instructor_id":"rmp:2775005"},{"type":"review","source_url":"https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2775005","source_review_id":"UmF0aW5nLTQyNzA5NDMz","instructor_name":"Simeon Alder","review_date":"2026-03-18 01:16:10 +0000 UTC","review_id":"4388d6ee512bec97177afac9","run_id":"20261014T203208-0851c9a1","source_instructor_id":"rmp:2775005"}]},"reviewFiles":["/data/fc1811fa52e581ea57a35c0cf3343f8740a8ffbf/reviews/course_e043b9a2f1710efaaf3a7a70-0.json"]}},{"course_uid":"course_ce936eaec1600cd21b133a1d","course_id":"ECON 325","title":"ECONOMICS OF RACE IN THE UNITED STATES","credits_min":3,"credits_max":3,"gpa":3.429,"badges":[{"id":"rated-teacher","tag":"rated-teacher","label":"Highly rated instructor","tone":"positive","evidence":"Spring 2027: Steve Trost (4.37/5 adjusted; 72 ratings). At least one assigned instructor qualifies. This describes instructor reviews across courses, not a course rating.","sources":[{"label":"Steve Trost","href":"/instructors/STEVE_TROST"}]}],"description":"Examines historical and contemporary causes of racial and ethnic economic inequality in the U.S., covering healthcare, education, labor, housing, wealth, and criminal justice.","discovery":{"term":"1274","offered":true,"history":{"counts":[40,23,12,7,2,0,1],"count":85,"gpa":3.5058823529411764,"topShare":74.11764705882354,"firstTerm":"1254","lastTerm":"1264"},"instructors":[{"course_uid":"course_ce936eaec1600cd21b133a1d","uid":"instructor_6fc6938dcd403a85d44ac06a","name":"Steve Trost","quality":4.371998604455754,"quality_count":72,"instructor_url":"/instructors/STEVE_TROST"}],"instructorHistory":null,"courseComparison":null,"claim":{"text":"Exams were long, written essays, but students who attended class found they had everything needed in their notes to succeed.","evidence_scope":"past_student_reviews","citations":[{"type":"review","source_url":"https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/1128490","source_review_id":"UmF0aW5nLTE5NzkxMTE5","instructor_name":"Rodney Stevenson","review_date":"2012-02-01 11:20:10 +0000 UTC","review_id":"affd1ee2e4803c85efc54f79","run_id":"20261014T203208-0851c9a1","source_instructor_id":"rmp:1128490"}]},"reviewFiles":["/data/fc1811fa52e581ea57a35c0cf3343f8740a8ffbf/reviews/course_ce936eaec1600cd21b133a1d-0.json"]}},{"course_uid":"course_7046288ccf27086544071cd9","course_id":"ECON 350","title":"THE CHINESE ECONOMY","credits_min":3,"credits_max":3,"gpa":3.333,"badges":[{"id":"grade-outcomes","tag":"lower-grades","label":"Lower grades","tone":"negative","evidence":"Spring 2026 · latest released grades before Spring 2027: 3.40 GPA across 42 letter grades, versus 3.62 for UW–Madison (1280 courses). Requires a difference of at least 0.20 and 30 letter grades. Historical outcomes, not predicted difficulty.","sources":[{"label":"Grade history and sources","href":"/courses/ECON_350#grades"}]}],"description":"Explores China's economic reforms, growth, institutions, global integration via trade and finance, and challenges like inequality and sustainability.","discovery":{"term":"1274","offered":true,"history":{"counts":[27,23,14,7,5,2,0],"count":78,"gpa":3.3333333333333335,"topShare":64.1025641025641,"firstTerm":"1254","lastTerm":"1264"},"instructors":[{"course_uid":"course_7046288ccf27086544071cd9","uid":"instructor_31babc72c5caa069db5e5be6","name":"Stella Chan","quality":3.9901953747877377,"quality_count":51,"instructor_url":"/instructors/STELLA_CHAN"}],"instructorHistory":null,"courseComparison":null,"claim":null,"reviewFiles":[]}},{"course_uid":"course_67164e31bc510b3170f584a8","course_id":"ECON 400","title":"INTRODUCTION TO APPLIED ECONOMETRICS","credits_min":4,"credits_max":4,"gpa":3.075,"badges":[{"id":"rated-teacher","tag":"rated-teacher","label":"Highly rated instructor","tone":"positive","evidence":"Spring 2027: Christopher Mckelvey (4.46/5 adjusted; 93 ratings). At least one assigned instructor qualifies. This describes instructor reviews across courses, not a course rating.","sources":[{"label":"Christopher Mckelvey","href":"/instructors/CHRISTOPHER_MCKELVEY"}]},{"id":"grade-outcomes","tag":"lower-grades","label":"Lower grades","tone":"negative","evidence":"Spring 2026 · latest released grades before Spring 2027: 3.06 GPA across 197 letter grades, versus 3.62 for UW–Madison (1280 courses). Requires a difference of at least 0.20 and 30 letter grades. Historical outcomes, not predicted difficulty.","sources":[{"label":"Grade history and sources","href":"/courses/ECON_400#grades"}]}],"description":"Introduction to applied econometrics covering statistical methods for evaluating empirical relationships and testing economic theory, with emphasis on applying these methods to real-world data using modern statistical software.","discovery":{"term":"1274","offered":true,"history":{"counts":[262,239,244,230,152,13,6],"count":1146,"gpa":3.06151832460733,"topShare":43.717277486910994,"firstTerm":"1232","lastTerm":"1264"},"instructors":[{"course_uid":"course_67164e31bc510b3170f584a8","uid":"instructor_6f4f1e3e581d45be4e30379b","name":"Christopher Mckelvey","quality":4.458175854955127,"quality_count":93,"instructor_url":"/instructors/CHRISTOPHER_MCKELVEY"}],"instructorHistory":null,"courseComparison":null,"claim":{"text":"McKelvey's course included problem sets and exams; he said exams were hard but curved them.","evidence_scope":"past_student_reviews","citations":[{"type":"review","source_url":"https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/1632497","source_review_id":"UmF0aW5nLTQwMzEwNjA4","instructor_name":"Christopher McKelvey","review_date":"2024-12-15 20:19:23 +0000 UTC","review_id":"decc87e8f2d9318d62c3af88","run_id":"20261014T203208-0851c9a1","source_instructor_id":"rmp:1632497"}]},"reviewFiles":["/data/fc1811fa52e581ea57a35c0cf3343f8740a8ffbf/reviews/course_67164e31bc510b3170f584a8-0.json"]}},{"course_uid":"course_45144ea1ab61fccd3dc0a3f6","course_id":"ECON 410","title":"INTRODUCTORY ECONOMETRICS","credits_min":4,"credits_max":4,"gpa":3.049,"badges":[{"id":"rated-teacher","tag":"rated-teacher","label":"Highly rated instructor","tone":"positive","evidence":"Spring 2027: Christopher Mckelvey (4.46/5 adjusted; 93 ratings). At least one assigned instructor qualifies. This describes instructor reviews across courses, not a course rating.","sources":[{"label":"Christopher Mckelvey","href":"/instructors/CHRISTOPHER_MCKELVEY"}]},{"id":"grade-outcomes","tag":"lower-grades","label":"Lower grades","tone":"negative","evidence":"Spring 2026 · latest released grades before Spring 2027: 3.05 GPA across 88 letter grades, versus 3.62 for UW–Madison (1280 courses). Requires a difference of at least 0.20 and 30 letter grades. Historical outcomes, not predicted difficulty.","sources":[{"label":"Grade history and sources","href":"/courses/ECON_410#grades"}]}],"description":"Introductory Econometrics covers statistical methods for applied economic research, including survey methods, multiple regression, ANOVA, econometric estimation, and forecasting.","discovery":{"term":"1274","offered":true,"history":{"counts":[180,151,153,116,55,10,8],"count":673,"gpa":3.1463595839524516,"topShare":49.18276374442793,"firstTerm":"1232","lastTerm":"1264"},"instructors":[{"course_uid":"course_45144ea1ab61fccd3dc0a3f6","uid":"instructor_6f4f1e3e581d45be4e30379b","name":"Christopher Mckelvey","quality":4.458175854955127,"quality_count":93,"instructor_url":"/instructors/CHRISTOPHER_MCKELVEY"}],"instructorHistory":null,"courseComparison":null,"claim":{"text":"The course was conceptually challenging, with problem sets serving as excellent preparation for exams. Students noted that weekly homeworks did not take too long to complete.","evidence_scope":"past_student_reviews","citations":[{"type":"review","source_url":"https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/1632497","source_review_id":"UmF0aW5nLTM0MTg5Nzk3","instructor_name":"Christopher McKelvey","review_date":"2020-12-24 02:14:33 +0000 UTC","review_id":"a3e1ec65e5da65b2ae0f2281","run_id":"20261014T203208-0851c9a1","source_instructor_id":"rmp:1632497"},{"type":"review","source_url":"https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/1632497","source_review_id":"UmF0aW5nLTI3NDk3OTQw","instructor_name":"Christopher McKelvey","review_date":"2016-12-14 19:34:15 +0000 UTC","review_id":"7bd3ee85755a4e79d2b9136e","run_id":"20261014T203208-0851c9a1","source_instructor_id":"rmp:1632497"}]},"reviewFiles":["/data/fc1811fa52e581ea57a35c0cf3343f8740a8ffbf/reviews/course_45144ea1ab61fccd3dc0a3f6-0.json"]}},{"course_uid":"course_acbe78395542e3fcde444a85","course_id":"ECON 441","title":"ANALYTICAL PUBLIC FINANCE","credits_min":3,"credits_max":4,"gpa":3.159,"badges":[{"id":"grade-outcomes","tag":"lower-grades","label":"Lower grades","tone":"negative","evidence":"Spring 2026 · latest released grades before Spring 2027: 3.11 GPA across 84 letter grades, versus 3.62 for UW–Madison (1280 courses). Requires a difference of at least 0.20 and 30 letter grades. Historical outcomes, not predicted difficulty.","sources":[{"label":"Grade history and sources","href":"/courses/ECON_441#grades"}]}],"description":"Analyzes public sector problems in education, urban areas, welfare, natural resources, and environment, applying economic analysis tools to domestic issues.","discovery":{"term":"1274","offered":true,"history":{"counts":[113,110,104,66,31,16,5],"count":445,"gpa":3.1280898876404493,"topShare":50.112359550561806,"firstTerm":"1232","lastTerm":"1264"},"instructors":[{"course_uid":"course_acbe78395542e3fcde444a85","uid":"instructor_1092dd6aa764844431f79454","name":"Rebecca Glawtschew","quality":2.9369988536600835,"quality_count":92,"instructor_url":"/instructors/REBECCA_GLAWTSCHEW"}],"instructorHistory":null,"courseComparison":null,"claim":{"text":"The course did not assign much homework, but students emphasized that attending lectures was necessary for success. Weekly problem sets and chapter study guides served as the main preparation for tests.","evidence_scope":"past_student_reviews","citations":[{"type":"review","source_url":"https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2593191","source_review_id":"UmF0aW5nLTQwNjcyMjIz","instructor_name":"Rebecca Glawtschew","review_date":"2025-02-14 06:15:44 +0000 UTC","review_id":"2747a4631b09a3c6c6108819","run_id":"20261014T203208-0851c9a1","source_instructor_id":"rmp:2593191"},{"type":"review","source_url":"https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2593191","source_review_id":"UmF0aW5nLTQyNzA5NDE2","instructor_name":"Rebecca Glawtschew","review_date":"2026-03-18 01:12:30 +0000 UTC","review_id":"d14642f7e539c33df9597192","run_id":"20261014T203208-0851c9a1","source_instructor_id":"rmp:2593191"}]},"reviewFiles":["/data/fc1811fa52e581ea57a35c0cf3343f8740a8ffbf/reviews/course_acbe78395542e3fcde444a85-0.json"]}},{"course_uid":"course_e28aa122996f42d8d10a671d","course_id":"ECON 442","title":"MACROECONOMIC POLICY","credits_min":3,"credits_max":4,"gpa":3.354,"badges":[{"id":"grade-outcomes","tag":"lower-grades","label":"Lower grades","tone":"negative","evidence":"Spring 2025 · latest released grades before Spring 2027: 3.30 GPA across 64 letter grades, versus 3.61 for UW–Madison (1286 courses). Requires a difference of at least 0.20 and 30 letter grades. Historical outcomes, not predicted difficulty.","sources":[{"label":"Grade history and sources","href":"/courses/ECON_442#grades"}]}],"description":"Addresses current issues in modern macroeconomic policymaking, covering fiscal and monetary policy, financial and sovereign debt crises, and financial regulation.","discovery":{"term":"1274","offered":true,"history":{"counts":[45,21,45,7,6,4,0],"count":128,"gpa":3.296875,"topShare":51.5625,"firstTerm":"1244","lastTerm":"1254"},"instructors":[{"course_uid":"course_e28aa122996f42d8d10a671d","uid":"instructor_bc6c82f26e6dd8623b89a050","name":"Menzie Chinn","quality":3.003997707320168,"quality_count":36,"instructor_url":"/instructors/MENZIE_CHINN"}],"instructorHistory":null,"courseComparison":null,"claim":{"text":"Exams and homework were described as predictable and similar to problem sets, yet one student reported tests were extremely difficult with class averages around 45%.","evidence_scope":"past_student_reviews","citations":[{"type":"review","source_url":"https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/375567","source_review_id":"UmF0aW5nLTI2Mzg1MzI3","instructor_name":"Menzie Chinn","review_date":"2016-04-26 18:20:49 +0000 UTC","review_id":"df168f58dd5c6a9caf69f220","run_id":"20261014T203208-0851c9a1","source_instructor_id":"rmp:375567"},{"type":"review","source_url":"https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/375567","source_review_id":"UmF0aW5nLTI4MzAwNzI5","instructor_name":"Menzie Chinn","review_date":"2017-05-13 00:28:19 +0000 UTC","review_id":"8b350891549c04086d970d22","run_id":"20261014T203208-0851c9a1","source_instructor_id":"rmp:375567"},{"type":"review","source_url":"https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/375567","source_review_id":"UmF0aW5nLTM5MzQ3OTg0","instructor_name":"Menzie Chinn","review_date":"2024-05-03 00:24:51 +0000 UTC","review_id":"7eb9516ad8d216b8a3e92520","run_id":"20261014T203208-0851c9a1","source_instructor_id":"rmp:375567"}]},"reviewFiles":["/data/fc1811fa52e581ea57a35c0cf3343f8740a8ffbf/reviews/course_e28aa122996f42d8d10a671d-0.json"]}},{"course_uid":"course_91a1df85c82e29635060a630","course_id":"ECON 450","title":"WAGES AND THE LABOR MARKET","credits_min":3,"credits_max":4,"gpa":2.993,"badges":[{"id":"grade-outcomes","tag":"lower-grades","label":"Lower grades","tone":"negative","evidence":"Spring 2026 · latest released grades before Spring 2027: 2.97 GPA across 45 letter grades, versus 3.62 for UW–Madison (1280 courses). Requires a difference of at least 0.20 and 30 letter grades. Historical outcomes, not predicted difficulty.","sources":[{"label":"Grade history and sources","href":"/courses/ECON_450#grades"}]}],"description":"Examines economic and institutional forces determining labor supply/demand, covering wage theories, unemployment, labor mobility, and market functioning.","discovery":{"term":"1274","offered":true,"history":{"counts":[29,47,35,33,17,6,4],"count":171,"gpa":2.9707602339181287,"topShare":44.44444444444444,"firstTerm":"1234","lastTerm":"1264"},"instructors":[{"course_uid":"course_91a1df85c82e29635060a630","uid":"instructor_fd1d4f76a6f3796144233925","name":"Chao Fu","quality":3.875931342255787,"quality_count":11,"instructor_url":"/instructors/CHAO_FU"}],"instructorHistory":null,"courseComparison":null,"claim":{"text":"Students found exams challenging, noting they were harder than class practice or handouts and required a deeper understanding than repeat homework problems.","evidence_scope":"past_student_reviews","citations":[{"type":"review","source_url":"https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/1551105","source_review_id":"UmF0aW5nLTIxODA2ODY0","instructor_name":"Chao FU","review_date":"2013-05-21 22:17:21 +0000 UTC","review_id":"b1153e037b0a8e38d78e7c6d","run_id":"20261014T203208-0851c9a1","source_instructor_id":"rmp:1551105"},{"type":"review","source_url":"https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/1551105","source_review_id":"UmF0aW5nLTIzMDQxOTQ2","instructor_name":"Chao FU","review_date":"2014-04-15 15:37:58 +0000 UTC","review_id":"10a6886ed019baa2d41bf73a","run_id":"20261014T203208-0851c9a1","source_instructor_id":"rmp:1551105"}]},"reviewFiles":["/data/fc1811fa52e581ea57a35c0cf3343f8740a8ffbf/reviews/course_91a1df85c82e29635060a630-0.json"]}},{"course_uid":"course_7bd7653c564300d23aa3d0da","course_id":"ECON 455","title":"BEHAVIORAL ECONOMICS","credits_min":3,"credits_max":4,"gpa":3.277,"badges":[{"id":"rated-teacher","tag":"rated-teacher","label":"Highly rated instructor","tone":"positive","evidence":"Spring 2027: Matt Friedman (4.24/5 adjusted; 23 ratings). At least one assigned instructor qualifies. This describes instructor reviews across courses, not a course rating.","sources":[{"label":"Matt Friedman","href":"/instructors/MATT_FRIEDMAN"}]},{"id":"grade-outcomes","tag":"lower-grades","label":"Lower grades","tone":"negative","evidence":"Spring 2026 · latest released grades before Spring 2027: 3.19 GPA across 87 letter grades, versus 3.62 for UW–Madison (1280 courses). Requires a difference of at least 0.20 and 30 letter grades. Historical outcomes, not predicted difficulty.","sources":[{"label":"Grade history and sources","href":"/courses/ECON_455#grades"}]}],"description":"Behavioral Economics examines empirical departures from rational decision-making norms and alternative theories using psychological enrichments, covering topics like loss aversion and time-inconsistent preferences.","discovery":{"term":"1274","offered":true,"history":{"counts":[148,156,200,91,72,14,2],"count":683,"gpa":3.109077598828697,"topShare":44.5095168374817,"firstTerm":"1232","lastTerm":"1264"},"instructors":[{"course_uid":"course_7bd7653c564300d23aa3d0da","uid":"instructor_51edc4643dc19df2e5477f75","name":"Matt Friedman","quality":4.2372993397658005,"quality_count":23,"instructor_url":"/instructors/MATT_FRIEDMAN"}],"instructorHistory":null,"courseComparison":null,"claim":{"text":"One student estimated that the reading alone took at least five hours per week, noting that the assignments were extensive even if they rarely appeared on exams.","evidence_scope":"past_student_reviews","citations":[{"type":"review","source_url":"https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2416016","source_review_id":"UmF0aW5nLTMxMzk5MTQ0","instructor_name":"Matt Friedman","review_date":"2019-03-03 15:35:45 +0000 UTC","review_id":"61f47e054e5e45ead66962a4","run_id":"20261014T203208-0851c9a1","source_instructor_id":"rmp:2416016"}]},"reviewFiles":["/data/fc1811fa52e581ea57a35c0cf3343f8740a8ffbf/reviews/course_7bd7653c564300d23aa3d0da-0.json"]}},{"course_uid":"course_e1235dcbd05a8b1ac84ba097","course_id":"ECON 458","title":"INDUSTRIAL STRUCTURE AND COMPETITIVE STRATEGY","credits_min":3,"credits_max":3,"gpa":3.692,"badges":[],"description":"Industrial Structure and Competitive Strategy analyzes firm competition and industrial structure using theoretical models and case studies.","discovery":{"term":"1274","offered":true,"history":{"counts":[195,62,42,0,0,0,0],"count":299,"gpa":3.7558528428093645,"topShare":85.95317725752508,"firstTerm":"1232","lastTerm":"1264"},"instructors":[{"course_uid":"course_e1235dcbd05a8b1ac84ba097","uid":"instructor_c1cbfe2f710667db9bd69700","name":"Raymond Deneckere","quality":3.2487522945269696,"quality_count":33,"instructor_url":"/instructors/RAYMOND_DENECKERE"}],"instructorHistory":null,"courseComparison":null,"claim":{"text":"A student reported two weekly homework assignments involving reading 28-53 pages of material, each typically taking at least two hours. The final paper demanded extensive industry analysis and was considered the most challenging aspect.","evidence_scope":"past_student_reviews","citations":[{"type":"review","source_url":"https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/1053939","source_review_id":"UmF0aW5nLTM5NDQwNDQx","instructor_name":"Raymond Deneckere","review_date":"2024-05-11 21:57:55 +0000 UTC","review_id":"d5669015230683d96e605547","run_id":"20261014T203208-0851c9a1","source_instructor_id":"rmp:1053939"}]},"reviewFiles":["/data/fc1811fa52e581ea57a35c0cf3343f8740a8ffbf/reviews/course_e1235dcbd05a8b1ac84ba097-0.json"]}},{"course_uid":"course_2b848d4abf1c08fee50e22c2","course_id":"ECON 461","title":"INTERNATIONAL MACROECONOMICS","credits_min":3,"credits_max":4,"gpa":3.004,"badges":[{"id":"grade-outcomes","tag":"lower-grades","label":"Lower grades","tone":"negative","evidence":"Spring 2026 · latest released grades before Spring 2027: 3.01 GPA across 77 letter grades, versus 3.62 for UW–Madison (1280 courses). Requires a difference of at least 0.20 and 30 letter grades. Historical outcomes, not predicted difficulty.","sources":[{"label":"Grade history and sources","href":"/courses/ECON_461#grades"}]}],"description":"Covers international macroeconomics, focusing on the exchange of financial instruments like currencies and bonds, and analyzing how national policies create spillover effects in global markets.","discovery":{"term":"1274","offered":true,"history":{"counts":[102,100,95,109,75,8,3],"count":492,"gpa":2.994918699186992,"topShare":41.05691056910569,"firstTerm":"1232","lastTerm":"1264"},"instructors":[{"course_uid":"course_2b848d4abf1c08fee50e22c2","uid":"instructor_31babc72c5caa069db5e5be6","name":"Stella Chan","quality":3.9901953747877377,"quality_count":51,"instructor_url":"/instructors/STELLA_CHAN"}],"instructorHistory":null,"courseComparison":null,"claim":{"text":"The course involved a heavy volume of content and formulas that students were expected to memorize. Some found the first month particularly intense, while others noted that missing a lecture made catching up difficult.","evidence_scope":"past_student_reviews","citations":[{"type":"review","source_url":"https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2489556","source_review_id":"UmF0aW5nLTQwNjcyMjM4","instructor_name":"Stella Chan","review_date":"2025-02-14 06:21:30 +0000 UTC","review_id":"2845bf47ae77eaa4650d50cb","run_id":"20261014T203208-0851c9a1","source_instructor_id":"rmp:2489556"},{"type":"review","source_url":"https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2489556","source_review_id":"UmF0aW5nLTQxMjkwNTU0","instructor_name":"Stella Chan","review_date":"2025-05-15 05:56:16 +0000 UTC","review_id":"f70f1a3d2afe9f3c2bf22956","run_id":"20261014T203208-0851c9a1","source_instructor_id":"rmp:2489556"}]},"reviewFiles":["/data/fc1811fa52e581ea57a35c0cf3343f8740a8ffbf/reviews/course_2b848d4abf1c08fee50e22c2-0.json"]}},{"course_uid":"course_5f0d7265bac8703e26c7163e","course_id":"ECON 535","title":"EXPERIMENTAL ECONOMICS","credits_min":3,"credits_max":3,"gpa":3.224,"badges":[{"id":"grade-outcomes","tag":"lower-grades","label":"Lower grades","tone":"negative","evidence":"Spring 2026 · latest released grades before Spring 2027: 3.28 GPA across 37 letter grades, versus 3.62 for UW–Madison (1280 courses). Requires a difference of at least 0.20 and 30 letter grades. Historical outcomes, not predicted difficulty.","sources":[{"label":"Grade history and sources","href":"/courses/ECON_535#grades"}]}],"description":"Examines laboratory and field experiments for economic questions, focusing on experiment design, result interpretation, and applications in policy, development, markets, and behavior.","discovery":{"term":"1274","offered":true,"history":{"counts":[16,12,16,10,4,0,0],"count":58,"gpa":3.2241379310344827,"topShare":48.275862068965516,"firstTerm":"1254","lastTerm":"1264"},"instructors":[{"course_uid":"course_5f0d7265bac8703e26c7163e","uid":"instructor_6d8ed43593a4bb5cb78abdf1","name":"David Hansen","quality":2.9690738882788104,"quality_count":73,"instructor_url":"/instructors/DAVID_HANSEN"}],"instructorHistory":null,"courseComparison":null,"claim":{"text":"The course structure made the material unnecessarily confusing, and the instructor seemed to have trouble getting to the root of the papers.","evidence_scope":"past_student_reviews","citations":[{"type":"review","source_url":"https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/1904025","source_review_id":"UmF0aW5nLTQxMjAzODg4","instructor_name":"David Hansen","review_date":"2025-05-08 01:04:54 +0000 UTC","review_id":"5536bc9c45ea205621d13642","run_id":"20261014T203208-0851c9a1","source_instructor_id":"rmp:1904025"}]},"reviewFiles":["/data/fc1811fa52e581ea57a35c0cf3343f8740a8ffbf/reviews/course_5f0d7265bac8703e26c7163e-0.json"]}},{"course_uid":"course_05d67a715fdacf96f5e1d957","course_id":"ECON 570","title":"FUNDAMENTALS OF DATA ANALYTICS FOR ECONOMISTS","credits_min":3,"credits_max":4,"gpa":3.796,"badges":[],"description":"Introduction to data underlying quantitative economic analysis. Covers formulating research questions, accessing economic data sources, conducting preliminary and formal analysis, and reporting findings professionally.","discovery":{"term":"1274","offered":true,"history":{"counts":[568,194,74,2,0,0,0],"count":838,"gpa":3.79236276849642,"topShare":90.9307875894988,"firstTerm":"1234","lastTerm":"1264"},"instructors":[{"course_uid":"course_05d67a715fdacf96f5e1d957","uid":"instructor_85263aa64c973c4ea32c97f0","name":"John Brauer","quality":3.6606031134751915,"quality_count":3,"instructor_url":"/instructors/JOHN_BRAUER"}],"instructorHistory":null,"courseComparison":null,"claim":{"text":"A student described the class as essentially coding econometrics in Python with almost no code explanation, finding it impossible without prior CS220 and econometrics training.","evidence_scope":"past_student_reviews","citations":[{"type":"review","source_url":"https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/3126425","source_review_id":"UmF0aW5nLTQxOTE2NjE1","instructor_name":"John Brauer","review_date":"2025-11-20 19:01:27 +0000 UTC","review_id":"525ed838d0500e880214f739","run_id":"20261014T203208-0851c9a1","source_instructor_id":"rmp:3126425"}]},"reviewFiles":["/data/fc1811fa52e581ea57a35c0cf3343f8740a8ffbf/reviews/course_05d67a715fdacf96f5e1d957-0.json"]}},{"course_uid":"course_345f7e8902c7d21f0e9c059d","course_id":"ECON 580","title":"HONORS TUTORIAL IN RESEARCH PROJECT DESIGN","credits_min":3,"credits_max":3,"gpa":3.797,"badges":[],"description":"Honors tutorial where students criticize research, draft a proposal, and complete an original research project in economics.","discovery":{"term":"1274","offered":true,"history":{"counts":[56,6,2,0,0,0,0],"count":64,"gpa":3.921875,"topShare":96.875,"firstTerm":"1234","lastTerm":"1264"},"instructors":[{"course_uid":"course_345f7e8902c7d21f0e9c059d","uid":"instructor_eec6d55bdbd333b24f342d28","name":"Laura Schechter","quality":3.652382955159013,"quality_count":11,"instructor_url":"/instructors/LAURA_SCHECHTER"},{"course_uid":"course_345f7e8902c7d21f0e9c059d","uid":"instructor_8747877dcf3297cfc61e8d9c","name":"Agustin Gutierrez","quality":null,"quality_count":0,"instructor_url":"/instructors/AGUSTIN_GUTIERREZ"}],"instructorHistory":null,"courseComparison":null,"claim":{"text":"Previous economic coding requirements were noted as not adequately preparing students for this class.","evidence_scope":"past_student_reviews","citations":[{"type":"review","source_url":"https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2336282","source_review_id":"UmF0aW5nLTQwOTc1OTYx","instructor_name":"Corina Mommaerts","review_date":"2025-04-18 14:41:05 +0000 UTC","review_id":"98edf8effa65c269ab3750e5","run_id":"20261014T203208-0851c9a1","source_instructor_id":"rmp:2336282"}]},"reviewFiles":["/data/fc1811fa52e581ea57a35c0cf3343f8740a8ffbf/reviews/course_345f7e8902c7d21f0e9c059d-0.json"]}},{"course_uid":"course_3919dba0ec3108ad63146d87","course_id":"ECON 581","title":"HONORS THESIS","credits_min":3,"credits_max":3,"gpa":4,"badges":[{"id":"rated-teacher","tag":"rated-teacher","label":"Highly rated instructor","tone":"positive","evidence":"Spring 2027: Ananth Seshadri (4.15/5 adjusted; 56 ratings). At least one assigned instructor qualifies. This describes instructor reviews across courses, not a course rating.","sources":[{"label":"Ananth Seshadri","href":"/instructors/ANANTH_SESHADRI"}]}],"description":"HONORS THESIS: Students will work on their honor thesis.","discovery":{"term":"1274","offered":true,"history":{"counts":[0,0,0,0,0,0,0],"count":0,"gpa":null,"topShare":null},"instructors":[{"course_uid":"course_3919dba0ec3108ad63146d87","uid":"instructor_925fa35bbe87d3855a77c3f8","name":"Ananth Seshadri","quality":4.146103573814861,"quality_count":56,"instructor_url":"/instructors/ANANTH_SESHADRI"},{"course_uid":"course_3919dba0ec3108ad63146d87","uid":"instructor_94ee3bacfc43d5f6b7074d44","name":"Jesse Gregory","quality":3.661687369612669,"quality_count":6,"instructor_url":"/instructors/JESSE_GREGORY"},{"course_uid":"course_3919dba0ec3108ad63146d87","uid":"instructor_207700240385a4e95eafd5b3","name":"Kenneth West","quality":3.1334326053828048,"quality_count":19,"instructor_url":"/instructors/KENNETH_WEST"},{"course_uid":"course_3919dba0ec3108ad63146d87","uid":"instructor_8f133778fdc6803a450a2ef3","name":"Simeon Alder","quality":3.0601671278304745,"quality_count":63,"instructor_url":"/instructors/SIMEON_ALDER"},{"course_uid":"course_3919dba0ec3108ad63146d87","uid":"instructor_bc6c82f26e6dd8623b89a050","name":"Menzie Chinn","quality":3.003997707320168,"quality_count":36,"instructor_url":"/instructors/MENZIE_CHINN"}],"instructorHistory":null,"courseComparison":null,"claim":null,"reviewFiles":[]}},{"course_uid":"course_071c8f834bcb9f9790bfcb0d","course_id":"ECON 621","title":"MARKETS AND MODELS","credits_min":3,"credits_max":4,"gpa":3.492,"badges":[],"description":"Investigates how markets allocate scarce resources through prices, rationing, search, matching, auctions, and contests, using real-world examples and formal theoretical models.","discovery":{"term":"1274","offered":true,"history":{"counts":[28,13,17,6,0,0,0],"count":64,"gpa":3.4921875,"topShare":64.0625,"firstTerm":"1244","lastTerm":"1264"},"instructors":[{"course_uid":"course_071c8f834bcb9f9790bfcb0d","uid":"instructor_5499e414f9c4fcc96e4c9dc3","name":"Dan Quint","quality":null,"quality_count":0,"instructor_url":"/instructors/DAN_QUINT"}],"instructorHistory":null,"courseComparison":null,"claim":{"text":"The course placed a heavy emphasis on mathematical content, which could be challenging for students who are not strong in math.","evidence_scope":"past_student_reviews","citations":[{"type":"review","source_url":"https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/1225942","source_review_id":"UmF0aW5nLTQzMDc4ODc1","instructor_name":"Daniel Quint","review_date":"2026-05-09 12:17:22 +0000 UTC","review_id":"33f5349664e7cd7e30081ea7","run_id":"20261014T203208-0851c9a1","source_instructor_id":"rmp:1225942"}]},"reviewFiles":["/data/fc1811fa52e581ea57a35c0cf3343f8740a8ffbf/reviews/course_071c8f834bcb9f9790bfcb0d-0.json"]}}]},"discoveryFiltered":true}}