# Steven Gagnon — Courses & Reviews | UW–Madison

[View on UW Courses](https://uwcourses.com/instructors/STEVEN_GAGNON)

## Dataset

### revision

e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349

### repository

twangodev/uwcourses

### schema version

6

### importer version

7

### projection id

52a78527ff09011d88cb04c7d43867d9fbfec2930bf1dd2ec359ebd2844e0b07

### observed at

2026-09-07T15:55:43.033547+00:00

### built at

2026-09-10T19:50:42.743001+00:00

### courses

8951

### current instructors

5754

### limited

false

### terms

* 1272
* 1264
* 1262
* 1254
* 1252
* 1244
* 1242
* 1234
* 1232
* 1224
* 1222
* 1212
* 1204
* 1202
* 1194
* 1192
* 1184
* 1182
* 1174
* 1172
* 1164
* 1162
* 1154
* 1152
* 1144
* 1142
* 1134
* 1132
* 1124
* 1122
* 1114
* 1112
* 1104
* 1102
* 1094
* 1092
* 1084
* 1082
* 1074
* 1072

### term

1272

### departments

| subject   | count |
| --------- | ----- |
| AAE       | 90    |
| ABT       | 20    |
| ACCTIS    | 36    |
| ACTSCI    | 14    |
| AFAERO    | 10    |
| AFRICAN   | 87    |
| AFROAMER  | 71    |
| AGROECOL  | 21    |
| AMERIND   | 53    |
| ANAT\&PHY | 7     |
| ANATOMY   | 2     |
| ANESTHES  | 8     |
| ANSCI     | 57    |
| ANTHRO    | 95    |
| ART       | 125   |
| ARTED     | 10    |
| ARTHIST   | 121   |
| ASIALANG  | 129   |
| ASIAN     | 109   |
| ASIANAM   | 28    |
| ASTRON    | 38    |
| ATMOCN    | 69    |
| BIOCHEM   | 51    |
| BIOCORE   | 10    |
| BIOLOGY   | 14    |
| BIOMDSCI  | 18    |
| BME       | 66    |
| BMI       | 41    |
| BMOLCHEM  | 10    |
| BOTANY    | 69    |
| BSE       | 44    |
| C\&ESOC   | 73    |
| CBE       | 48    |
| CHEM      | 101   |
| CHICLA    | 52    |
| CIVENGR   | 133   |
| CLASSICS  | 47    |
| CNP       | 10    |
| CNSRSCI   | 50    |
| COMARTS   | 137   |
| COMPBIO   | 15    |
| COMPLIT   | 11    |
| COMPSCI   | 138   |
| COUNPSY   | 78    |
| CRB       | 19    |
| CS\&D     | 71    |
| CSCS      | 40    |
| CURRIC    | 193   |
| DANCE     | 93    |
| DERM      | 8     |
| DS        | 88    |
| DYSCI     | 35    |
| ECE       | 155   |
| ECON      | 145   |
| EDPOL     | 114   |
| EDPSYCH   | 97    |
| ELPA      | 70    |
| EMA       | 53    |
| EMERMED   | 17    |
| ENGL      | 206   |
| ENTOM     | 40    |
| ENVIRST   | 148   |
| EP        | 15    |
| EPD       | 67    |
| ESL       | 16    |
| F\&WECOL  | 60    |
| FAMMED    | 22    |
| FINANCE   | 50    |
| FOLKLORE  | 40    |
| FOODSCI   | 43    |
| FRENCH    | 63    |
| GEN\&WS   | 145   |
| GENBUS    | 72    |
| GENECSLR  | 17    |
| GENETICS  | 60    |
| GEOG      | 113   |
| GEOSCI    | 83    |
| GERMAN    | 82    |
| GLE       | 48    |
| GNS       | 38    |
| GREEK     | 27    |
| HDFS      | 41    |
| HEBR-BIB  | 13    |
| HEBR-MOD  | 10    |
| HISTORY   | 233   |
| HISTSCI   | 56    |
| HONCOL    | 13    |
| ILS       | 43    |
| INFOSYS   | 9     |
| INTEGART  | 7     |
| INTEGSCI  | 22    |
| INTER-AG  | 18    |
| INTER-HE  | 11    |
| INTER-LS  | 22    |
| INTEREGR  | 16    |
| INTLBUS   | 21    |
| INTLST    | 50    |
| ISYE      | 83    |
| ITALIAN   | 53    |
| JEWISH    | 56    |
| JOURN     | 88    |
| KINES     | 128   |
| LACIS     | 26    |
| LANDARC   | 61    |
| LATIN     | 24    |
| LAW       | 120   |
| LEGALST   | 48    |
| LINGUIS   | 35    |
| LIS       | 89    |
| LITTRANS  | 78    |
| LSC       | 52    |
| M\&ENVTOX | 7     |
| MARKETNG  | 62    |
| MATH      | 153   |
| MDGENET   | 8     |
| ME        | 130   |
| MEDHIST   | 43    |
| MEDICINE  | 60    |
| MEDIEVAL  | 32    |
| MEDPHYS   | 39    |
| MEDSC-M   | 29    |
| MEDSC-V   | 41    |
| MHR       | 68    |
| MICROBIO  | 45    |
| MILSCI    | 16    |
| MM\&I     | 22    |
| MOLBIOL   | 6     |
| MS\&E     | 59    |
| MUSIC     | 165   |
| MUSPERF   | 126   |
| NAVSCI    | 20    |
| NE        | 44    |
| NEURODPT  | 11    |
| NEUROL    | 7     |
| NEURSURG  | 4     |
| NTP       | 11    |
| NURSING   | 111   |
| NUTRSCI   | 65    |
| OBS\&GYN  | 18    |
| OCCTHER   | 39    |
| ONCOLOGY  | 14    |
| OPHTHALM  | 5     |
| OTM       | 43    |
| PATH      | 34    |
| PATH-BIO  | 29    |
| PEDIAT    | 26    |
| PHARMACY  | 31    |
| PHILOS    | 77    |
| PHMCOL-M  | 11    |
| PHMPRAC   | 45    |
| PHMSCI    | 60    |
| PHYASST   | 37    |
| PHYSICS   | 88    |
| PHYSIOL   | 3     |
| PHYTHER   | 37    |
| PLANTSCI  | 52    |
| PLPATH    | 35    |
| POLISCI   | 192   |
| POPHLTH   | 58    |
| PORTUG    | 33    |
| PSYCH     | 101   |
| PSYCHIAT  | 22    |
| PUBAFFR   | 54    |
| PUBLHLTH  | 23    |
| RADIOL    | 11    |
| REALEST   | 41    |
| RELIGST   | 90    |
| RHABMED   | 9     |
| RMI       | 24    |
| RP\&SE    | 102   |
| S\&APHM   | 17    |
| SCANDST   | 73    |
| SLAVIC    | 89    |
| SOC       | 149   |
| SOCWORK   | 87    |
| SOILSCI   | 46    |
| SPANISH   | 83    |
| SRMED     | 21    |
| STAT      | 94    |
| STDYABRD  | 52    |
| STS       | 8     |
| SURGERY   | 25    |
| SURGSCI   | 33    |
| THEATRE   | 91    |
| URBRPL    | 60    |
| UROLOGY   | 5     |
| ZOOLOGY   | 89    |

## instructor

### instructor uid

instructor\_c1e1d9e483d10166ca453500

### source

enrollment

### source instructor id

sggagnon

### identity basis

netid

### identity status

source\_identified

### name

Steven Gagnon

### email

SGGAGNON\@WISC.EDU

### first observed at

2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00

### last observed at

2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00

### current

true

### courses

| course\_uid                      | course\_id   | title                                               | credits\_min | credits\_max | gpa   |
| -------------------------------- | ------------ | --------------------------------------------------- | ------------ | ------------ | ----- |
| course\_5cf45036436147883a3837d1 | INTLST 210   | INTERNATIONAL LEARNING COMMUNITY LANGUAGE SEMINAR   | 1            | 1            |       |
| course\_b5d2271f929b2010277f92d2 | ASIALANG 355 | FIRST SEMESTER ASIAN LANGUAGE FOR GRADUATE STUDENTS | 4            | 4            | 4     |
| course\_ba81cf9e54f1ce8de6a423c1 | ASIALANG 480 | ADVANCED TOPICS IN ASIAN LANGUAGE                   | 3            | 3            |       |
| course\_cb9203a007fdb582b7630896 | ASIALANG 105 | FIRST SEMESTER KOREAN                               | 4            | 4            | 3.667 |

### revision

e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349

### instructor url

/instructors/STEVEN\_GAGNON

## history

| term | course\_uid                      | course\_id   | title                                               |
| ---- | -------------------------------- | ------------ | --------------------------------------------------- |
| 1272 | course\_cb9203a007fdb582b7630896 | ASIALANG 105 | FIRST SEMESTER KOREAN                               |
| 1272 | course\_b5d2271f929b2010277f92d2 | ASIALANG 355 | FIRST SEMESTER ASIAN LANGUAGE FOR GRADUATE STUDENTS |
| 1272 | course\_ba81cf9e54f1ce8de6a423c1 | ASIALANG 480 | ADVANCED TOPICS IN ASIAN LANGUAGE                   |
| 1272 | course\_5cf45036436147883a3837d1 | INTLST 210   | INTERNATIONAL LEARNING COMMUNITY LANGUAGE SEMINAR   |

## timeline

| term | courses |
| ---- | ------- |
| 1272 | 4       |

## term

1272

## courses

```json
[
  {
    "course_uid": "course_cb9203a007fdb582b7630896",
    "course_id": "ASIALANG 105",
    "title": "FIRST SEMESTER KOREAN",
    "credits_min": 4,
    "credits_max": 4,
    "gpa": 3.667,
    "badges": [
      {
        "id": "lecture-size",
        "label": "Small lectures",
        "tone": "neutral",
        "evidence": "Fall 2026: median 16 enrolled students across 3 recorded lecture sections. Small means 30 or fewer; large means 100 or more. Enrollment at scan time, not capacity or typical historical attendance.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "Sections and enrollment",
            "href": "/courses/ASIALANG_105#schedule"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "description": "First Semester Korean teaches basic conversation skills and grammatical patterns for students with no prior background.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1272",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          204,
          39,
          29,
          8,
          13,
          5,
          1
        ],
        "count": 299,
        "gpa": 3.6471571906354514,
        "topShare": 81.27090301003345,
        "firstTerm": "1232",
        "lastTerm": "1262"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_cb9203a007fdb582b7630896",
          "uid": "instructor_21940ebcc8f308ebc7f42e56",
          "name": "Beomjoon Lee",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/BEOMJOON_LEE"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_cb9203a007fdb582b7630896",
          "uid": "instructor_c1e1d9e483d10166ca453500",
          "name": "Steven Gagnon",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/STEVEN_GAGNON"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_cb9203a007fdb582b7630896",
          "uid": "instructor_675136a7869fac4b82acad83",
          "name": "Yunhui Jeong",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/YUNHUI_JEONG"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": {
        "counts": [
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0
        ],
        "count": 0,
        "gpa": null,
        "topShare": null
      },
      "courseComparison": {
        "counts": [
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0
        ],
        "count": 0,
        "gpa": null,
        "topShare": null
      },
      "claim": {
        "citations": [
          {
            "instructor_name": "Steve Gagnon",
            "review_date": "2026-05-03 06:39:38 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "2ac84dcc84afff041ed84f4b",
            "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:3157231",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTQzMDA4NjM0",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/3157231",
            "type": "review"
          }
        ],
        "text": "Steven Gagnon is described as an amazing professor who provides clear guidelines and manageable content. Reviewers note that homework and tests are never too hard, and he offers great study guides. The group project is graded individually, which avoids common group project issues."
      },
      "reviewFiles": [
        "/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/reviews/course_cb9203a007fdb582b7630896-0.json"
      ]
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_b5d2271f929b2010277f92d2",
    "course_id": "ASIALANG 355",
    "title": "FIRST SEMESTER ASIAN LANGUAGE FOR GRADUATE STUDENTS",
    "credits_min": 4,
    "credits_max": 4,
    "gpa": 4,
    "badges": [
      {
        "id": "rated-teacher",
        "label": "Highly rated instructor",
        "tone": "positive",
        "evidence": "Fall 2026: Takako Nakakubo (4.29/5 adjusted; 22 ratings); Tianlu Zhang (4.25/5 adjusted; 17 ratings); Jampa Khedup (4.06/5 adjusted; 18 ratings). At least one assigned instructor qualifies. This describes instructor reviews across courses, not a course rating.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "Takako Nakakubo",
            "href": "/instructors/TAKAKO_NAKAKUBO"
          },
          {
            "label": "Tianlu Zhang",
            "href": "/instructors/TIANLU_ZHANG"
          },
          {
            "label": "Jampa Khedup",
            "href": "/instructors/JAMPA_KHEDUP"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "lecture-size",
        "label": "Small lectures",
        "tone": "neutral",
        "evidence": "Fall 2026: median 1 enrolled students across 4 recorded lecture sections. Small means 30 or fewer; large means 100 or more. Enrollment at scan time, not capacity or typical historical attendance.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "Sections and enrollment",
            "href": "/courses/ASIALANG_355#schedule"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "description": "First-semester Asian language study for graduate students, focusing on vocabulary development and reflection on research language goals.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1272",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0
        ],
        "count": 0,
        "gpa": null,
        "topShare": null
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_b5d2271f929b2010277f92d2",
          "uid": "instructor_77391779b82c7c0c4549e247",
          "name": "Takako Nakakubo",
          "quality": 4.288421801688855,
          "quality_count": 22,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/TAKAKO_NAKAKUBO"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_b5d2271f929b2010277f92d2",
          "uid": "instructor_fab2cd61f8f8b74952698e1a",
          "name": "Tianlu Zhang",
          "quality": 4.247938261376539,
          "quality_count": 17,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/TIANLU_ZHANG"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_b5d2271f929b2010277f92d2",
          "uid": "instructor_5a4dca1bcd9e0706df5f4ccd",
          "name": "Jampa Khedup",
          "quality": 4.057729359761366,
          "quality_count": 18,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/JAMPA_KHEDUP"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_b5d2271f929b2010277f92d2",
          "uid": "instructor_332b62f10f34f8651f5edc81",
          "name": "Muhammad Asif",
          "quality": 3.9689890642666117,
          "quality_count": 6,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/MUHAMMAD_ASIF"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_b5d2271f929b2010277f92d2",
          "uid": "instructor_a1b22df81a5a3fc2e52f86fe",
          "name": "Shuyang Ye",
          "quality": 3.9277486268372765,
          "quality_count": 5,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/SHUYANG_YE"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_b5d2271f929b2010277f92d2",
          "uid": "instructor_8734a9a8a6880816164bc53d",
          "name": "Anju Kinoshita",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/ANJU_KINOSHITA"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_b5d2271f929b2010277f92d2",
          "uid": "instructor_21940ebcc8f308ebc7f42e56",
          "name": "Beomjoon Lee",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/BEOMJOON_LEE"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_b5d2271f929b2010277f92d2",
          "uid": "instructor_ca3a6440c3ed7af11a8b0067",
          "name": "Erlin Barnard",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/ERLIN_BARNARD"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_b5d2271f929b2010277f92d2",
          "uid": "instructor_97d7567b065544465f493045",
          "name": "Fatemeh Mirsharifi",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/FATEMEH_MIRSHARIFI"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_b5d2271f929b2010277f92d2",
          "uid": "instructor_c1c97fbcb565d0680eda2c79",
          "name": "Janpanit Surasin",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/JANPANIT_SURASIN"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_b5d2271f929b2010277f92d2",
          "uid": "instructor_706f3247c27d7776a4dea9b1",
          "name": "Keita Moriwaki",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/KEITA_MORIWAKI"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_b5d2271f929b2010277f92d2",
          "uid": "instructor_bcbc3b05569474b94ebf2e4a",
          "name": "Ken Hayashi",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/KEN_HAYASHI"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_b5d2271f929b2010277f92d2",
          "uid": "instructor_c1e1d9e483d10166ca453500",
          "name": "Steven Gagnon",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/STEVEN_GAGNON"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_b5d2271f929b2010277f92d2",
          "uid": "instructor_86d1bc41dc711392013362e5",
          "name": "Zhijie Wang",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/ZHIJIE_WANG"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": {
        "counts": [
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0
        ],
        "count": 0,
        "gpa": null,
        "topShare": null
      },
      "courseComparison": {
        "counts": [
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0
        ],
        "count": 0,
        "gpa": null,
        "topShare": null
      },
      "claim": null,
      "reviewFiles": []
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_ba81cf9e54f1ce8de6a423c1",
    "course_id": "ASIALANG 480",
    "title": "ADVANCED TOPICS IN ASIAN LANGUAGE",
    "credits_min": 3,
    "credits_max": 3,
    "gpa": null,
    "badges": [
      {
        "id": "lecture-size",
        "label": "Small lectures",
        "tone": "neutral",
        "evidence": "Fall 2026: median 14 enrolled students across 1 recorded lecture section. Small means 30 or fewer; large means 100 or more. Enrollment at scan time, not capacity or typical historical attendance.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "Sections and enrollment",
            "href": "/courses/ASIALANG_480#schedule"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "description": "Advanced Topics in Asian Language focuses on enhancing reading skills across diverse historical genres and achieving advanced-high communicative proficiency in all language modalities.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1272",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0
        ],
        "count": 0,
        "gpa": null,
        "topShare": null
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_ba81cf9e54f1ce8de6a423c1",
          "uid": "instructor_c1e1d9e483d10166ca453500",
          "name": "Steven Gagnon",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/STEVEN_GAGNON"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": {
        "counts": [
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0
        ],
        "count": 0,
        "gpa": null,
        "topShare": null
      },
      "courseComparison": {
        "counts": [
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0
        ],
        "count": 0,
        "gpa": null,
        "topShare": null
      },
      "claim": null,
      "reviewFiles": []
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_5cf45036436147883a3837d1",
    "course_id": "INTLST 210",
    "title": "INTERNATIONAL LEARNING COMMUNITY LANGUAGE SEMINAR",
    "credits_min": 1,
    "credits_max": 1,
    "gpa": null,
    "badges": [
      {
        "id": "rated-teacher",
        "label": "Highly rated instructor",
        "tone": "positive",
        "evidence": "Fall 2026: Takako Nakakubo (4.29/5 adjusted; 22 ratings); Barbara Rodriguez-Guridi (4.26/5 adjusted; 19 ratings). At least one assigned instructor qualifies. This describes instructor reviews across courses, not a course rating.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "Takako Nakakubo",
            "href": "/instructors/TAKAKO_NAKAKUBO"
          },
          {
            "label": "Barbara Rodriguez-Guridi",
            "href": "/instructors/BARBARA_RODRIGUEZ-GURIDI"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "description": "INTLST 210 is an International Learning Community language seminar that promotes understanding of international and cross-cultural issues, teaches related target language vocabulary, and encourages collaborative learning among ILC members.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1272",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0
        ],
        "count": 0,
        "gpa": null,
        "topShare": null
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_5cf45036436147883a3837d1",
          "uid": "instructor_77391779b82c7c0c4549e247",
          "name": "Takako Nakakubo",
          "quality": 4.288421801688855,
          "quality_count": 22,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/TAKAKO_NAKAKUBO"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_5cf45036436147883a3837d1",
          "uid": "instructor_78fd4d5f85048d89334a7a32",
          "name": "Barbara Rodriguez-Guridi",
          "quality": 4.259069632587997,
          "quality_count": 19,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/BARBARA_RODRIGUEZ-GURIDI"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_5cf45036436147883a3837d1",
          "uid": "instructor_39f9369e827ee57b535682b6",
          "name": "Rania Huntington",
          "quality": 3.8709714593540423,
          "quality_count": 25,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/RANIA_HUNTINGTON"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_5cf45036436147883a3837d1",
          "uid": "instructor_7f2973560fd4fdabe05c2254",
          "name": "Julie Larson-Guenette",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/JULIE_LARSON-GUENETTE"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_5cf45036436147883a3837d1",
          "uid": "instructor_c1e1d9e483d10166ca453500",
          "name": "Steven Gagnon",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/STEVEN_GAGNON"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": {
        "counts": [
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0
        ],
        "count": 0,
        "gpa": null,
        "topShare": null
      },
      "courseComparison": {
        "counts": [
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0
        ],
        "count": 0,
        "gpa": null,
        "topShare": null
      },
      "claim": null,
      "reviewFiles": []
    }
  }
]
```

## reviews

### items

None recorded.

### total

0

### page

1

### courses

None recorded.

### matched

false

## social Image

true
