# Ralph Grunewald — Courses & Reviews | UW–Madison

[View on UW Courses](https://uwcourses.com/instructors/RALPH_GRUNEWALD)

## Dataset

### revision

e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349

### repository

twangodev/uwcourses

### schema version

6

### importer version

7

### projection id

52a78527ff09011d88cb04c7d43867d9fbfec2930bf1dd2ec359ebd2844e0b07

### observed at

2026-09-07T15:55:43.033547+00:00

### built at

2026-09-10T19:50:42.743001+00:00

### courses

8951

### current instructors

5754

### limited

false

### terms

* 1272
* 1264
* 1262
* 1254
* 1252
* 1244
* 1242
* 1234
* 1232
* 1224
* 1222
* 1212
* 1204
* 1202
* 1194
* 1192
* 1184
* 1182
* 1174
* 1172
* 1164
* 1162
* 1154
* 1152
* 1144
* 1142
* 1134
* 1132
* 1124
* 1122
* 1114
* 1112
* 1104
* 1102
* 1094
* 1092
* 1084
* 1082
* 1074
* 1072

### term

1272

### departments

| subject   | count |
| --------- | ----- |
| AAE       | 90    |
| ABT       | 20    |
| ACCTIS    | 36    |
| ACTSCI    | 14    |
| AFAERO    | 10    |
| AFRICAN   | 87    |
| AFROAMER  | 71    |
| AGROECOL  | 21    |
| AMERIND   | 53    |
| ANAT\&PHY | 7     |
| ANATOMY   | 2     |
| ANESTHES  | 8     |
| ANSCI     | 57    |
| ANTHRO    | 95    |
| ART       | 125   |
| ARTED     | 10    |
| ARTHIST   | 121   |
| ASIALANG  | 129   |
| ASIAN     | 109   |
| ASIANAM   | 28    |
| ASTRON    | 38    |
| ATMOCN    | 69    |
| BIOCHEM   | 51    |
| BIOCORE   | 10    |
| BIOLOGY   | 14    |
| BIOMDSCI  | 18    |
| BME       | 66    |
| BMI       | 41    |
| BMOLCHEM  | 10    |
| BOTANY    | 69    |
| BSE       | 44    |
| C\&ESOC   | 73    |
| CBE       | 48    |
| CHEM      | 101   |
| CHICLA    | 52    |
| CIVENGR   | 133   |
| CLASSICS  | 47    |
| CNP       | 10    |
| CNSRSCI   | 50    |
| COMARTS   | 137   |
| COMPBIO   | 15    |
| COMPLIT   | 11    |
| COMPSCI   | 138   |
| COUNPSY   | 78    |
| CRB       | 19    |
| CS\&D     | 71    |
| CSCS      | 40    |
| CURRIC    | 193   |
| DANCE     | 93    |
| DERM      | 8     |
| DS        | 88    |
| DYSCI     | 35    |
| ECE       | 155   |
| ECON      | 145   |
| EDPOL     | 114   |
| EDPSYCH   | 97    |
| ELPA      | 70    |
| EMA       | 53    |
| EMERMED   | 17    |
| ENGL      | 206   |
| ENTOM     | 40    |
| ENVIRST   | 148   |
| EP        | 15    |
| EPD       | 67    |
| ESL       | 16    |
| F\&WECOL  | 60    |
| FAMMED    | 22    |
| FINANCE   | 50    |
| FOLKLORE  | 40    |
| FOODSCI   | 43    |
| FRENCH    | 63    |
| GEN\&WS   | 145   |
| GENBUS    | 72    |
| GENECSLR  | 17    |
| GENETICS  | 60    |
| GEOG      | 113   |
| GEOSCI    | 83    |
| GERMAN    | 82    |
| GLE       | 48    |
| GNS       | 38    |
| GREEK     | 27    |
| HDFS      | 41    |
| HEBR-BIB  | 13    |
| HEBR-MOD  | 10    |
| HISTORY   | 233   |
| HISTSCI   | 56    |
| HONCOL    | 13    |
| ILS       | 43    |
| INFOSYS   | 9     |
| INTEGART  | 7     |
| INTEGSCI  | 22    |
| INTER-AG  | 18    |
| INTER-HE  | 11    |
| INTER-LS  | 22    |
| INTEREGR  | 16    |
| INTLBUS   | 21    |
| INTLST    | 50    |
| ISYE      | 83    |
| ITALIAN   | 53    |
| JEWISH    | 56    |
| JOURN     | 88    |
| KINES     | 128   |
| LACIS     | 26    |
| LANDARC   | 61    |
| LATIN     | 24    |
| LAW       | 120   |
| LEGALST   | 48    |
| LINGUIS   | 35    |
| LIS       | 89    |
| LITTRANS  | 78    |
| LSC       | 52    |
| M\&ENVTOX | 7     |
| MARKETNG  | 62    |
| MATH      | 153   |
| MDGENET   | 8     |
| ME        | 130   |
| MEDHIST   | 43    |
| MEDICINE  | 60    |
| MEDIEVAL  | 32    |
| MEDPHYS   | 39    |
| MEDSC-M   | 29    |
| MEDSC-V   | 41    |
| MHR       | 68    |
| MICROBIO  | 45    |
| MILSCI    | 16    |
| MM\&I     | 22    |
| MOLBIOL   | 6     |
| MS\&E     | 59    |
| MUSIC     | 165   |
| MUSPERF   | 126   |
| NAVSCI    | 20    |
| NE        | 44    |
| NEURODPT  | 11    |
| NEUROL    | 7     |
| NEURSURG  | 4     |
| NTP       | 11    |
| NURSING   | 111   |
| NUTRSCI   | 65    |
| OBS\&GYN  | 18    |
| OCCTHER   | 39    |
| ONCOLOGY  | 14    |
| OPHTHALM  | 5     |
| OTM       | 43    |
| PATH      | 34    |
| PATH-BIO  | 29    |
| PEDIAT    | 26    |
| PHARMACY  | 31    |
| PHILOS    | 77    |
| PHMCOL-M  | 11    |
| PHMPRAC   | 45    |
| PHMSCI    | 60    |
| PHYASST   | 37    |
| PHYSICS   | 88    |
| PHYSIOL   | 3     |
| PHYTHER   | 37    |
| PLANTSCI  | 52    |
| PLPATH    | 35    |
| POLISCI   | 192   |
| POPHLTH   | 58    |
| PORTUG    | 33    |
| PSYCH     | 101   |
| PSYCHIAT  | 22    |
| PUBAFFR   | 54    |
| PUBLHLTH  | 23    |
| RADIOL    | 11    |
| REALEST   | 41    |
| RELIGST   | 90    |
| RHABMED   | 9     |
| RMI       | 24    |
| RP\&SE    | 102   |
| S\&APHM   | 17    |
| SCANDST   | 73    |
| SLAVIC    | 89    |
| SOC       | 149   |
| SOCWORK   | 87    |
| SOILSCI   | 46    |
| SPANISH   | 83    |
| SRMED     | 21    |
| STAT      | 94    |
| STDYABRD  | 52    |
| STS       | 8     |
| SURGERY   | 25    |
| SURGSCI   | 33    |
| THEATRE   | 91    |
| URBRPL    | 60    |
| UROLOGY   | 5     |
| ZOOLOGY   | 89    |

## instructor

### instructor uid

instructor\_9a4324aa9e57112b4a46f1cb

### source

enrollment

### source instructor id

grunewald

### identity basis

netid

### identity status

source\_identified

### name

Ralph Grunewald

### email

GRUNEWALD\@WISC.EDU

### first observed at

2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00

### last observed at

2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00

### current

true

### courses

| course\_uid                      | course\_id       | title                            | credits\_min | credits\_max | gpa   |
| -------------------------------- | ---------------- | -------------------------------- | ------------ | ------------ | ----- |
| course\_5404c211ae33dafa6583e9be | ENGL/LEGALST 160 | TRUTH AND CRIME                  | 3            | 3            | 3.64  |
| course\_94cad808faf4fb3116e17197 | LEGALST 699      | DIRECTED STUDY                   | 1            | 4            | 3.989 |
| course\_d4e6d32bb5057443da12d62d | LEGALST/SOC 131  | CRIMINAL JUSTICE IN AMERICA      | 3            | 4            | 3.023 |
| course\_e36d4961cf7884312a7e77f9 | ENGL 990         | DISSERTATION RESEARCH IN ENGLISH | 1            | 12           |       |

### revision

e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349

### instructor url

/instructors/RALPH\_GRUNEWALD

## history

| term | course\_uid                      | course\_id       | title                            |
| ---- | -------------------------------- | ---------------- | -------------------------------- |
| 1272 | course\_e36d4961cf7884312a7e77f9 | ENGL 990         | DISSERTATION RESEARCH IN ENGLISH |
| 1272 | course\_5404c211ae33dafa6583e9be | ENGL/LEGALST 160 | TRUTH AND CRIME                  |
| 1272 | course\_94cad808faf4fb3116e17197 | LEGALST 699      | DIRECTED STUDY                   |
| 1272 | course\_d4e6d32bb5057443da12d62d | LEGALST/SOC 131  | CRIMINAL JUSTICE IN AMERICA      |

## timeline

| term | courses |
| ---- | ------- |
| 1272 | 4       |

## term

1272

## courses

```json
[
  {
    "course_uid": "course_e36d4961cf7884312a7e77f9",
    "course_id": "ENGL 990",
    "title": "DISSERTATION RESEARCH IN ENGLISH",
    "credits_min": 1,
    "credits_max": 12,
    "gpa": null,
    "badges": [
      {
        "id": "rated-teacher",
        "label": "Highly rated instructor",
        "tone": "positive",
        "evidence": "Fall 2026: Karen Britland (4.49/5 adjusted; 42 ratings); Timothy Yu (4.28/5 adjusted; 52 ratings); Richard Begam (4.10/5 adjusted; 29 ratings); Jordan Zweck (4.05/5 adjusted; 20 ratings); Vinay Dharwadker (4.05/5 adjusted; 23 ratings); Joshua Calhoun (4.05/5 adjusted; 74 ratings); Elizabeth Bearden (4.03/5 adjusted; 17 ratings); Martin Foys (4.02/5 adjusted; 36 ratings). At least one assigned instructor qualifies. This describes instructor reviews across courses, not a course rating.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "Karen Britland",
            "href": "/instructors/KAREN_BRITLAND"
          },
          {
            "label": "Timothy Yu",
            "href": "/instructors/TIMOTHY_YU"
          },
          {
            "label": "Richard Begam",
            "href": "/instructors/RICHARD_BEGAM"
          },
          {
            "label": "Jordan Zweck",
            "href": "/instructors/JORDAN_ZWECK"
          },
          {
            "label": "Vinay Dharwadker",
            "href": "/instructors/VINAY_DHARWADKER"
          },
          {
            "label": "Joshua Calhoun",
            "href": "/instructors/JOSHUA_CALHOUN"
          },
          {
            "label": "Elizabeth Bearden",
            "href": "/instructors/ELIZABETH_BEARDEN"
          },
          {
            "label": "Martin Foys",
            "href": "/instructors/MARTIN_FOYS"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "description": "ENGL 990 is a doctoral dissertation research course in English requiring instructor consent.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1272",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0
        ],
        "count": 0,
        "gpa": null,
        "topShare": null
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_e36d4961cf7884312a7e77f9",
          "uid": "instructor_5813ac40b17c942e4d99bab6",
          "name": "Karen Britland",
          "quality": 4.486350252756966,
          "quality_count": 42,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/KAREN_BRITLAND"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_e36d4961cf7884312a7e77f9",
          "uid": "instructor_ab594f3b469ff97bed4eea6d",
          "name": "Timothy Yu",
          "quality": 4.281023828762943,
          "quality_count": 52,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/TIMOTHY_YU"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_e36d4961cf7884312a7e77f9",
          "uid": "instructor_abb0fca1f3785333f48f58a6",
          "name": "Richard Begam",
          "quality": 4.103749299406774,
          "quality_count": 29,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/RICHARD_BEGAM"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_e36d4961cf7884312a7e77f9",
          "uid": "instructor_99bfd270779065c042928590",
          "name": "Jordan Zweck",
          "quality": 4.054842891773298,
          "quality_count": 20,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/JORDAN_ZWECK"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_e36d4961cf7884312a7e77f9",
          "uid": "instructor_4c97dac993422c7076c6b88c",
          "name": "Vinay Dharwadker",
          "quality": 4.05031896909144,
          "quality_count": 23,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/VINAY_DHARWADKER"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_e36d4961cf7884312a7e77f9",
          "uid": "instructor_f6ffc68b005bfc575a2b722e",
          "name": "Joshua Calhoun",
          "quality": 4.04567782628651,
          "quality_count": 74,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/JOSHUA_CALHOUN"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_e36d4961cf7884312a7e77f9",
          "uid": "instructor_09095508c3cc002aa69385d9",
          "name": "Elizabeth Bearden",
          "quality": 4.0319923154305926,
          "quality_count": 17,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/ELIZABETH_BEARDEN"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_e36d4961cf7884312a7e77f9",
          "uid": "instructor_da80b9b22c6a08d08f9669b5",
          "name": "Martin Foys",
          "quality": 4.019887779838069,
          "quality_count": 36,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/MARTIN_FOYS"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_e36d4961cf7884312a7e77f9",
          "uid": "instructor_05897e88dd5ceb90c99f9060",
          "name": "Morris Young",
          "quality": 4.008346988247568,
          "quality_count": 8,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/MORRIS_YOUNG"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_e36d4961cf7884312a7e77f9",
          "uid": "instructor_f41b8ddaefd6e36da81096ec",
          "name": "Anja Wanner",
          "quality": 3.9521465556649207,
          "quality_count": 19,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/ANJA_WANNER"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_e36d4961cf7884312a7e77f9",
          "uid": "instructor_945b8c9c09c9691431c02f6a",
          "name": "David Zimmerman",
          "quality": 3.931924636017987,
          "quality_count": 143,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/DAVID_ZIMMERMAN"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_e36d4961cf7884312a7e77f9",
          "uid": "instructor_30399410afd8428f177c98b2",
          "name": "Sarah Ensor",
          "quality": 3.9277486268372765,
          "quality_count": 5,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/SARAH_ENSOR"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_e36d4961cf7884312a7e77f9",
          "uid": "instructor_b4346352d9f3d9ce600ecc0c",
          "name": "Sarah Wood",
          "quality": 3.9064571890310638,
          "quality_count": 10,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/SARAH_WOOD"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_e36d4961cf7884312a7e77f9",
          "uid": "instructor_c2ce0a0b7d6f69a7cabdd3f3",
          "name": "Russ Castronovo",
          "quality": 3.879842891773298,
          "quality_count": 20,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/RUSS_CASTRONOVO"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_e36d4961cf7884312a7e77f9",
          "uid": "instructor_c11a2af682326de4f61656a4",
          "name": "Jacee Cho",
          "quality": 3.87312385569773,
          "quality_count": 10,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/JACEE_CHO"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_e36d4961cf7884312a7e77f9",
          "uid": "instructor_6f7713aa7de6c05119d90cd0",
          "name": "Monique Allewaert",
          "quality": 3.861249019169483,
          "quality_count": 15,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/MONIQUE_ALLEWAERT"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_e36d4961cf7884312a7e77f9",
          "uid": "instructor_1bcbe86f76ebed61fd0a244c",
          "name": "Lisa Cooper",
          "quality": 3.8323058545201683,
          "quality_count": 51,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/LISA_COOPER"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_e36d4961cf7884312a7e77f9",
          "uid": "instructor_1e29983a8f00b43f17f5250f",
          "name": "Paola Hernandez",
          "quality": 3.8068199058898244,
          "quality_count": 26,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/PAOLA_HERNANDEZ"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_e36d4961cf7884312a7e77f9",
          "uid": "instructor_6c0050edb4844cc4439c7a77",
          "name": "Caroline Druschke",
          "quality": 3.781532530496905,
          "quality_count": 2,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/CAROLINE_DRUSCHKE"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_e36d4961cf7884312a7e77f9",
          "uid": "instructor_8c02b3693d2b8219f1b0b7c9",
          "name": "Sarah Wells",
          "quality": 3.77745060272815,
          "quality_count": 6,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/SARAH_WELLS"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_e36d4961cf7884312a7e77f9",
          "uid": "instructor_94ed4b22e774d33ef5e5716f",
          "name": "Mark Vareschi",
          "quality": 3.757303614716622,
          "quality_count": 12,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/MARK_VARESCHI"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_e36d4961cf7884312a7e77f9",
          "uid": "instructor_6bcf2ae5cf392d4418e28060",
          "name": "Catherine Vieira",
          "quality": 3.7235102700443767,
          "quality_count": 1,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/CATHERINE_VIEIRA"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_e36d4961cf7884312a7e77f9",
          "uid": "instructor_1b2166a490c786222ad2e270",
          "name": "Luis Madureira",
          "quality": 3.6804034020862324,
          "quality_count": 14,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/LUIS_MADUREIRA"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_e36d4961cf7884312a7e77f9",
          "uid": "instructor_38809c472d964b3938b86895",
          "name": "Eileen Lagman",
          "quality": 3.6747381529554963,
          "quality_count": 4,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/EILEEN_LAGMAN"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_e36d4961cf7884312a7e77f9",
          "uid": "instructor_6a04b0e84a55ca75693c3886",
          "name": "Eric Raimy",
          "quality": 3.5820825704651535,
          "quality_count": 25,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/ERIC_RAIMY"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_e36d4961cf7884312a7e77f9",
          "uid": "instructor_286c2d6f1d0ace567cd5055d",
          "name": "Christa Olson",
          "quality": 3.506053614716622,
          "quality_count": 12,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/CHRISTA_OLSON"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_e36d4961cf7884312a7e77f9",
          "uid": "instructor_b4dfb9f39976a5a340a9b77b",
          "name": "Frederic Neyrat",
          "quality": 3.4918641913267527,
          "quality_count": 41,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/FREDERIC_NEYRAT"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_e36d4961cf7884312a7e77f9",
          "uid": "instructor_0d01e3a037a0899dd9fed835",
          "name": "Yanie Fecu",
          "quality": 3.3472030439718923,
          "quality_count": 18,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/YANIE_FECU"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_e36d4961cf7884312a7e77f9",
          "uid": "instructor_6e485eeacd94b9bb47fe816d",
          "name": "Ramzi Fawaz",
          "quality": 3.2338219662453898,
          "quality_count": 49,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/RAMZI_FAWAZ"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_e36d4961cf7884312a7e77f9",
          "uid": "instructor_a661fdb5b8b3f88ef03646df",
          "name": "Laila Amine",
          "quality": 3.1610536147166224,
          "quality_count": 12,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/LAILA_AMINE"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_e36d4961cf7884312a7e77f9",
          "uid": "instructor_9830fed4ea083654d3fc32da",
          "name": "Aparna Dharwadker",
          "quality": 3.1498836235357763,
          "quality_count": 34,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/APARNA_DHARWADKER"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_e36d4961cf7884312a7e77f9",
          "uid": "instructor_3a91dcb365a633aa843b63bb",
          "name": "Leslie Bow",
          "quality": 2.957945611212664,
          "quality_count": 22,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/LESLIE_BOW"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_e36d4961cf7884312a7e77f9",
          "uid": "instructor_5f5e7e16270b90b64e9d9406",
          "name": "Ingrid Diran",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/INGRID_DIRAN"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_e36d4961cf7884312a7e77f9",
          "uid": "instructor_f4615e5ded28854a74fae64d",
          "name": "Jen Plants",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/JEN_PLANTS"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_e36d4961cf7884312a7e77f9",
          "uid": "instructor_35212f5af1146f37f1502991",
          "name": "Jesse Waggoner",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/JESSE_WAGGONER"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_e36d4961cf7884312a7e77f9",
          "uid": "instructor_f674a1b0e8f04f9c586bc28a",
          "name": "Laurie Beth Clark",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/LAURIE_BETH_CLARK"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_e36d4961cf7884312a7e77f9",
          "uid": "instructor_da917e35e3b263a7cc69c88b",
          "name": "Mario Ortiz-Robles",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/MARIO_ORTIZ-ROBLES"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_e36d4961cf7884312a7e77f9",
          "uid": "instructor_22447211c879477950047335",
          "name": "Mary Trotter",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/MARY_TROTTER"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_e36d4961cf7884312a7e77f9",
          "uid": "instructor_b4a7e0607d7c323e56ca04f9",
          "name": "Michael Bernard-Donals",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/MICHAEL_BERNARD-DONALS"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_e36d4961cf7884312a7e77f9",
          "uid": "instructor_9a1ea2673a8cb24cc557dc71",
          "name": "Michael Peterson",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/MICHAEL_PETERSON--instructor_9a1ea2673a8cb24cc557dc71"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_e36d4961cf7884312a7e77f9",
          "uid": "instructor_bc8c03652c1d7f9d26144d76",
          "name": "Mike Vandenheuvel",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/MIKE_VANDENHEUVEL"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_e36d4961cf7884312a7e77f9",
          "uid": "instructor_9a4324aa9e57112b4a46f1cb",
          "name": "Ralph Grunewald",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/RALPH_GRUNEWALD"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_e36d4961cf7884312a7e77f9",
          "uid": "instructor_d0d4b17ee5eac948c4b348a4",
          "name": "Raquel Kennon",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/RAQUEL_KENNON"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_e36d4961cf7884312a7e77f9",
          "uid": "instructor_a48b7144248321480bb844ce",
          "name": "Tom Purnell",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/TOM_PURNELL"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": {
        "counts": [
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0
        ],
        "count": 0,
        "gpa": null,
        "topShare": null
      },
      "courseComparison": {
        "counts": [
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0
        ],
        "count": 0,
        "gpa": null,
        "topShare": null
      },
      "claim": null,
      "reviewFiles": []
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_5404c211ae33dafa6583e9be",
    "course_id": "ENGL/LEGALST 160",
    "title": "TRUTH AND CRIME",
    "credits_min": 3,
    "credits_max": 3,
    "gpa": 3.64,
    "badges": [
      {
        "id": "lecture-size",
        "label": "Large lectures",
        "tone": "neutral",
        "evidence": "Fall 2026: median 165 enrolled students across 2 recorded lecture sections. Small means 30 or fewer; large means 100 or more. Enrollment at scan time, not capacity or typical historical attendance.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "Sections and enrollment",
            "href": "/courses/ENGL_LEGALST_160#schedule"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "description": "TRUTH AND CRIME examines the true crime genre in the US, exploring its narrative and legal dimensions.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1272",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          271,
          103,
          57,
          18,
          7,
          0,
          4
        ],
        "count": 460,
        "gpa": 3.640217391304348,
        "topShare": 81.30434782608695,
        "firstTerm": "1252",
        "lastTerm": "1262"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_5404c211ae33dafa6583e9be",
          "uid": "instructor_68d3016a42259318a4c863b6",
          "name": "Nora Schultz",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/NORA_SCHULTZ"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_5404c211ae33dafa6583e9be",
          "uid": "instructor_9a4b70e85fd1e2642266a2ae",
          "name": "Owen Kleis",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/OWEN_KLEIS"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_5404c211ae33dafa6583e9be",
          "uid": "instructor_ba3541fab6202a55fb906ce4",
          "name": "Qiyun Zhang",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/QIYUN_ZHANG"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_5404c211ae33dafa6583e9be",
          "uid": "instructor_9a4324aa9e57112b4a46f1cb",
          "name": "Ralph Grunewald",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/RALPH_GRUNEWALD"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_5404c211ae33dafa6583e9be",
          "uid": "instructor_dcf64c92e7452fa7b00e367c",
          "name": "Samuel Adewumi",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/SAMUEL_ADEWUMI"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_5404c211ae33dafa6583e9be",
          "uid": "instructor_e16ed728fd473a36ba78ef59",
          "name": "SHRUTHI Menon",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/SHRUTHI_MENON"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": {
        "counts": [
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0
        ],
        "count": 0,
        "gpa": null,
        "topShare": null
      },
      "courseComparison": {
        "counts": [
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0
        ],
        "count": 0,
        "gpa": null,
        "topShare": null
      },
      "claim": {
        "citations": [
          {
            "course_id": "ENGL/LEGALST 160",
            "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
            "section_number": 1,
            "source_course_id": "fcd163a3-b77e-3d24-b96d-199c3cf171e6",
            "source_record": {
              "entity_id": "fcd163a3-b77e-3d24-b96d-199c3cf171e6",
              "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
              "kind": "grades",
              "source": "madgrades"
            },
            "table": "section_grades_latest",
            "term_id": "1252",
            "type": "grade"
          },
          {
            "course_id": "ENGL/LEGALST 160",
            "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
            "section_number": 1,
            "source_course_id": "fcd163a3-b77e-3d24-b96d-199c3cf171e6",
            "source_record": {
              "entity_id": "fcd163a3-b77e-3d24-b96d-199c3cf171e6",
              "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
              "kind": "grades",
              "source": "madgrades"
            },
            "table": "section_grades_latest",
            "term_id": "1262",
            "type": "grade"
          }
        ],
        "text": "Recent recorded grades — Fall 2024: 3.62 GPA, 79.2% A/AB (n=192 letter grades); Fall 2025: 3.65 GPA, 82.8% A/AB (n=268 letter grades)."
      },
      "reviewFiles": []
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_94cad808faf4fb3116e17197",
    "course_id": "LEGALST 699",
    "title": "DIRECTED STUDY",
    "credits_min": 1,
    "credits_max": 4,
    "gpa": 3.989,
    "badges": [
      {
        "id": "rated-teacher",
        "label": "Highly rated instructor",
        "tone": "positive",
        "evidence": "Fall 2026: Frankie Frank (4.22/5 adjusted; 23 ratings); Michael Massoglia (4.21/5 adjusted; 56 ratings); Michael Light (4.05/5 adjusted; 19 ratings); Ion Meyn (4.03/5 adjusted; 28 ratings). At least one assigned instructor qualifies. This describes instructor reviews across courses, not a course rating.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "Frankie Frank",
            "href": "/instructors/FRANKIE_FRANK"
          },
          {
            "label": "Michael Massoglia",
            "href": "/instructors/MICHAEL_MASSOGLIA"
          },
          {
            "label": "Michael Light",
            "href": "/instructors/MICHAEL_LIGHT"
          },
          {
            "label": "Ion Meyn",
            "href": "/instructors/ION_MEYN"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "description": "LEGALST 699 is a directed study course in legal studies.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1272",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          114,
          1,
          1,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0
        ],
        "count": 116,
        "gpa": 3.9870689655172415,
        "topShare": 99.13793103448276,
        "firstTerm": "1224",
        "lastTerm": "1264"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_94cad808faf4fb3116e17197",
          "uid": "instructor_25847d6831a7d81964029793",
          "name": "Frankie Frank",
          "quality": 4.2161329225798125,
          "quality_count": 23,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/FRANKIE_FRANK"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_94cad808faf4fb3116e17197",
          "uid": "instructor_04f12fa618ba015889c569d4",
          "name": "Michael Massoglia",
          "quality": 4.212548890406999,
          "quality_count": 56,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/MICHAEL_MASSOGLIA"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_94cad808faf4fb3116e17197",
          "uid": "instructor_c7d3f4dd4425f2d2c259be00",
          "name": "Michael Light",
          "quality": 4.054454247972613,
          "quality_count": 19,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/MICHAEL_LIGHT"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_94cad808faf4fb3116e17197",
          "uid": "instructor_68ed7e89fb003938592dd095",
          "name": "Ion Meyn",
          "quality": 4.027369076477748,
          "quality_count": 28,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/ION_MEYN"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_94cad808faf4fb3116e17197",
          "uid": "instructor_6d336ad311515742e8dae2a3",
          "name": "Andrew Turner",
          "quality": 3.781532530496905,
          "quality_count": 2,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/ANDREW_TURNER"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_94cad808faf4fb3116e17197",
          "uid": "instructor_b99fd6bc21b62aef754a4c9a",
          "name": "Karl Shoemaker",
          "quality": 3.7234369951607635,
          "quality_count": 48,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/KARL_SHOEMAKER"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_94cad808faf4fb3116e17197",
          "uid": "instructor_49e4edaa136f47da735e148f",
          "name": "Alan Rubel",
          "quality": 3.6653117197939067,
          "quality_count": 24,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/ALAN_RUBEL"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_94cad808faf4fb3116e17197",
          "uid": "instructor_1ba55da7a3e1213973fc3fbd",
          "name": "Evelyn Coker",
          "quality": 3.5497381529554963,
          "quality_count": 4,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/EVELYN_COKER"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_94cad808faf4fb3116e17197",
          "uid": "instructor_d496f13d4f0b1030b00bd63b",
          "name": "Richard Keyser",
          "quality": 3.501023828762943,
          "quality_count": 52,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/RICHARD_KEYSER"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_94cad808faf4fb3116e17197",
          "uid": "instructor_f8113547f4a1781e5c21c37d",
          "name": "- Mitch",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/-_MITCH"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_94cad808faf4fb3116e17197",
          "uid": "instructor_acb029e7932fb502b12576ce",
          "name": "Adam Stevenson",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/ADAM_STEVENSON"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_94cad808faf4fb3116e17197",
          "uid": "instructor_4d5dd8a7a0c826aac369399f",
          "name": "Ashleigh Ross",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/ASHLEIGH_ROSS"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_94cad808faf4fb3116e17197",
          "uid": "instructor_ffb15d8bba74edc4730c0737",
          "name": "Erin Mcbride",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/ERIN_MCBRIDE"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_94cad808faf4fb3116e17197",
          "uid": "instructor_5f5e7e16270b90b64e9d9406",
          "name": "Ingrid Diran",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/INGRID_DIRAN"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_94cad808faf4fb3116e17197",
          "uid": "instructor_c2a86a4d1e15cecf93d7bd45",
          "name": "Jeffrey Glazer",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/JEFFREY_GLAZER"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_94cad808faf4fb3116e17197",
          "uid": "instructor_465d8c6bad39235f1bfc05c6",
          "name": "Jennifer Binkley",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/JENNIFER_BINKLEY"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_94cad808faf4fb3116e17197",
          "uid": "instructor_220172b67f1eb7bcc89158d2",
          "name": "Jill Jacklitz",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/JILL_JACKLITZ"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_94cad808faf4fb3116e17197",
          "uid": "instructor_0130ba1085416ee126c90695",
          "name": "Joshua Mayers",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/JOSHUA_MAYERS"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_94cad808faf4fb3116e17197",
          "uid": "instructor_9d3a9d4c61848719806696eb",
          "name": "Kiara Hibler",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/KIARA_HIBLER"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_94cad808faf4fb3116e17197",
          "uid": "instructor_7e6f69921457f3b1cfb7cf03",
          "name": "Michael Williams",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/MICHAEL_WILLIAMS"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_94cad808faf4fb3116e17197",
          "uid": "instructor_3a47250ed356f2ebfee54eaa",
          "name": "Pajarita Charles",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/PAJARITA_CHARLES"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_94cad808faf4fb3116e17197",
          "uid": "instructor_9a4324aa9e57112b4a46f1cb",
          "name": "Ralph Grunewald",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/RALPH_GRUNEWALD"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_94cad808faf4fb3116e17197",
          "uid": "instructor_b9cc89c7ba9c99324a91de0a",
          "name": "Ryan Poe-Gavlinski",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/RYAN_POE-GAVLINSKI"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_94cad808faf4fb3116e17197",
          "uid": "instructor_3ccc64154929aef934b1d910",
          "name": "Sarah Davis",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/SARAH_DAVIS"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_94cad808faf4fb3116e17197",
          "uid": "instructor_74068b923a84e80a0d5da5a8",
          "name": "Tami Patel",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/TAMI_PATEL"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": {
        "counts": [
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0
        ],
        "count": 0,
        "gpa": null,
        "topShare": null
      },
      "courseComparison": {
        "counts": [
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0
        ],
        "count": 0,
        "gpa": null,
        "topShare": null
      },
      "claim": null,
      "reviewFiles": []
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_d4e6d32bb5057443da12d62d",
    "course_id": "LEGALST/SOC 131",
    "title": "CRIMINAL JUSTICE IN AMERICA",
    "credits_min": 3,
    "credits_max": 4,
    "gpa": 3.023,
    "badges": [
      {
        "id": "grade-outcomes",
        "label": "Lower grades",
        "tone": "negative",
        "evidence": "Spring 2026 · latest released grades before Fall 2026: 3.37 GPA across 188 letter grades, versus 3.62 for UW–Madison (1283 courses). Requires a difference of at least 0.20 and 30 letter grades. Historical outcomes, not predicted difficulty.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "Grade history and sources",
            "href": "/courses/LEGALST_SOC_131#grades"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "lecture-size",
        "label": "Large lectures",
        "tone": "neutral",
        "evidence": "Fall 2026: median 149 enrolled students across 2 recorded lecture sections. Small means 30 or fewer; large means 100 or more. Enrollment at scan time, not capacity or typical historical attendance.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "Sections and enrollment",
            "href": "/courses/LEGALST_SOC_131#schedule"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "description": "Examines the functioning, organization, and roles within the U.S. criminal justice system.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1272",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          556,
          570,
          750,
          315,
          272,
          67,
          22
        ],
        "count": 2552,
        "gpa": 3.082876175548589,
        "topShare": 44.122257053291534,
        "firstTerm": "1224",
        "lastTerm": "1264"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_d4e6d32bb5057443da12d62d",
          "uid": "instructor_2ae0440ef978dfecb7611de0",
          "name": "Jinho Lim",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/JINHO_LIM"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_d4e6d32bb5057443da12d62d",
          "uid": "instructor_b8b8f8f41dfb217a6b348102",
          "name": "Lasya Priya Rao Jarugumilli",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/LASYA_PRIYA_RAO_JARUGUMILLI"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_d4e6d32bb5057443da12d62d",
          "uid": "instructor_9a4324aa9e57112b4a46f1cb",
          "name": "Ralph Grunewald",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/RALPH_GRUNEWALD"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_d4e6d32bb5057443da12d62d",
          "uid": "instructor_3734468f34e24176743b5bfa",
          "name": "Xuan Nguyen",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/XUAN_NGUYEN"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": {
        "counts": [
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0
        ],
        "count": 0,
        "gpa": null,
        "topShare": null
      },
      "courseComparison": {
        "counts": [
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0
        ],
        "count": 0,
        "gpa": null,
        "topShare": null
      },
      "claim": {
        "citations": [
          {
            "course_id": "LEGALST/SOC 131",
            "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
            "section_number": 1,
            "source_course_id": "b64a994b-9056-309a-926d-0c4ba341bbc6",
            "source_record": {
              "entity_id": "b64a994b-9056-309a-926d-0c4ba341bbc6",
              "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
              "kind": "grades",
              "source": "madgrades"
            },
            "table": "section_grades_latest",
            "term_id": "1254",
            "type": "grade"
          },
          {
            "course_id": "LEGALST/SOC 131",
            "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
            "section_number": 1,
            "source_course_id": "b64a994b-9056-309a-926d-0c4ba341bbc6",
            "source_record": {
              "entity_id": "b64a994b-9056-309a-926d-0c4ba341bbc6",
              "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
              "kind": "grades",
              "source": "madgrades"
            },
            "table": "section_grades_latest",
            "term_id": "1262",
            "type": "grade"
          },
          {
            "course_id": "LEGALST/SOC 131",
            "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
            "section_number": 1,
            "source_course_id": "b64a994b-9056-309a-926d-0c4ba341bbc6",
            "source_record": {
              "entity_id": "b64a994b-9056-309a-926d-0c4ba341bbc6",
              "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
              "kind": "grades",
              "source": "madgrades"
            },
            "table": "section_grades_latest",
            "term_id": "1264",
            "type": "grade"
          }
        ],
        "text": "Recent recorded grades — Spring 2025: 3.19 GPA, 48.8% A/AB (n=166 letter grades); Fall 2025: 3.33 GPA, 58.7% A/AB (n=361 letter grades); Spring 2026: 3.37 GPA, 64.4% A/AB (n=188 letter grades)."
      },
      "reviewFiles": [
        "/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/reviews/course_d4e6d32bb5057443da12d62d-0.json"
      ]
    }
  }
]
```

## reviews

### items

None recorded.

### total

0

### page

1

### courses

None recorded.

### matched

false

## social Image

true