{"schema_version":1,"url":"https://uwcourses.com/instructors/RALPH_GRUNEWALD","title":"Ralph Grunewald — Courses & Reviews | UW–Madison","dataset":{"revision":"e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349","repository":"twangodev/uwcourses","schema_version":6,"importer_version":"7","projection_id":"52a78527ff09011d88cb04c7d43867d9fbfec2930bf1dd2ec359ebd2844e0b07","observed_at":"2026-09-07T15:55:43.033547+00:00","built_at":"2026-09-10T19:50:42.743001+00:00","courses":8951,"current_instructors":5754,"limited":false,"terms":["1272","1264","1262","1254","1252","1244","1242","1234","1232","1224","1222","1212","1204","1202","1194","1192","1184","1182","1174","1172","1164","1162","1154","1152","1144","1142","1134","1132","1124","1122","1114","1112","1104","1102","1094","1092","1084","1082","1074","1072"],"term":"1272","departments":[{"subject":"AAE","count":90},{"subject":"ABT","count":20},{"subject":"ACCTIS","count":36},{"subject":"ACTSCI","count":14},{"subject":"AFAERO","count":10},{"subject":"AFRICAN","count":87},{"subject":"AFROAMER","count":71},{"subject":"AGROECOL","count":21},{"subject":"AMERIND","count":53},{"subject":"ANAT&PHY","count":7},{"subject":"ANATOMY","count":2},{"subject":"ANESTHES","count":8},{"subject":"ANSCI","count":57},{"subject":"ANTHRO","count":95},{"subject":"ART","count":125},{"subject":"ARTED","count":10},{"subject":"ARTHIST","count":121},{"subject":"ASIALANG","count":129},{"subject":"ASIAN","count":109},{"subject":"ASIANAM","count":28},{"subject":"ASTRON","count":38},{"subject":"ATMOCN","count":69},{"subject":"BIOCHEM","count":51},{"subject":"BIOCORE","count":10},{"subject":"BIOLOGY","count":14},{"subject":"BIOMDSCI","count":18},{"subject":"BME","count":66},{"subject":"BMI","count":41},{"subject":"BMOLCHEM","count":10},{"subject":"BOTANY","count":69},{"subject":"BSE","count":44},{"subject":"C&ESOC","count":73},{"subject":"CBE","count":48},{"subject":"CHEM","count":101},{"subject":"CHICLA","count":52},{"subject":"CIVENGR","count":133},{"subject":"CLASSICS","count":47},{"subject":"CNP","count":10},{"subject":"CNSRSCI","count":50},{"subject":"COMARTS","count":137},{"subject":"COMPBIO","count":15},{"subject":"COMPLIT","count":11},{"subject":"COMPSCI","count":138},{"subject":"COUNPSY","count":78},{"subject":"CRB","count":19},{"subject":"CS&D","count":71},{"subject":"CSCS","count":40},{"subject":"CURRIC","count":193},{"subject":"DANCE","count":93},{"subject":"DERM","count":8},{"subject":"DS","count":88},{"subject":"DYSCI","count":35},{"subject":"ECE","count":155},{"subject":"ECON","count":145},{"subject":"EDPOL","count":114},{"subject":"EDPSYCH","count":97},{"subject":"ELPA","count":70},{"subject":"EMA","count":53},{"subject":"EMERMED","count":17},{"subject":"ENGL","count":206},{"subject":"ENTOM","count":40},{"subject":"ENVIRST","count":148},{"subject":"EP","count":15},{"subject":"EPD","count":67},{"subject":"ESL","count":16},{"subject":"F&WECOL","count":60},{"subject":"FAMMED","count":22},{"subject":"FINANCE","count":50},{"subject":"FOLKLORE","count":40},{"subject":"FOODSCI","count":43},{"subject":"FRENCH","count":63},{"subject":"GEN&WS","count":145},{"subject":"GENBUS","count":72},{"subject":"GENECSLR","count":17},{"subject":"GENETICS","count":60},{"subject":"GEOG","count":113},{"subject":"GEOSCI","count":83},{"subject":"GERMAN","count":82},{"subject":"GLE","count":48},{"subject":"GNS","count":38},{"subject":"GREEK","count":27},{"subject":"HDFS","count":41},{"subject":"HEBR-BIB","count":13},{"subject":"HEBR-MOD","count":10},{"subject":"HISTORY","count":233},{"subject":"HISTSCI","count":56},{"subject":"HONCOL","count":13},{"subject":"ILS","count":43},{"subject":"INFOSYS","count":9},{"subject":"INTEGART","count":7},{"subject":"INTEGSCI","count":22},{"subject":"INTER-AG","count":18},{"subject":"INTER-HE","count":11},{"subject":"INTER-LS","count":22},{"subject":"INTEREGR","count":16},{"subject":"INTLBUS","count":21},{"subject":"INTLST","count":50},{"subject":"ISYE","count":83},{"subject":"ITALIAN","count":53},{"subject":"JEWISH","count":56},{"subject":"JOURN","count":88},{"subject":"KINES","count":128},{"subject":"LACIS","count":26},{"subject":"LANDARC","count":61},{"subject":"LATIN","count":24},{"subject":"LAW","count":120},{"subject":"LEGALST","count":48},{"subject":"LINGUIS","count":35},{"subject":"LIS","count":89},{"subject":"LITTRANS","count":78},{"subject":"LSC","count":52},{"subject":"M&ENVTOX","count":7},{"subject":"MARKETNG","count":62},{"subject":"MATH","count":153},{"subject":"MDGENET","count":8},{"subject":"ME","count":130},{"subject":"MEDHIST","count":43},{"subject":"MEDICINE","count":60},{"subject":"MEDIEVAL","count":32},{"subject":"MEDPHYS","count":39},{"subject":"MEDSC-M","count":29},{"subject":"MEDSC-V","count":41},{"subject":"MHR","count":68},{"subject":"MICROBIO","count":45},{"subject":"MILSCI","count":16},{"subject":"MM&I","count":22},{"subject":"MOLBIOL","count":6},{"subject":"MS&E","count":59},{"subject":"MUSIC","count":165},{"subject":"MUSPERF","count":126},{"subject":"NAVSCI","count":20},{"subject":"NE","count":44},{"subject":"NEURODPT","count":11},{"subject":"NEUROL","count":7},{"subject":"NEURSURG","count":4},{"subject":"NTP","count":11},{"subject":"NURSING","count":111},{"subject":"NUTRSCI","count":65},{"subject":"OBS&GYN","count":18},{"subject":"OCCTHER","count":39},{"subject":"ONCOLOGY","count":14},{"subject":"OPHTHALM","count":5},{"subject":"OTM","count":43},{"subject":"PATH","count":34},{"subject":"PATH-BIO","count":29},{"subject":"PEDIAT","count":26},{"subject":"PHARMACY","count":31},{"subject":"PHILOS","count":77},{"subject":"PHMCOL-M","count":11},{"subject":"PHMPRAC","count":45},{"subject":"PHMSCI","count":60},{"subject":"PHYASST","count":37},{"subject":"PHYSICS","count":88},{"subject":"PHYSIOL","count":3},{"subject":"PHYTHER","count":37},{"subject":"PLANTSCI","count":52},{"subject":"PLPATH","count":35},{"subject":"POLISCI","count":192},{"subject":"POPHLTH","count":58},{"subject":"PORTUG","count":33},{"subject":"PSYCH","count":101},{"subject":"PSYCHIAT","count":22},{"subject":"PUBAFFR","count":54},{"subject":"PUBLHLTH","count":23},{"subject":"RADIOL","count":11},{"subject":"REALEST","count":41},{"subject":"RELIGST","count":90},{"subject":"RHABMED","count":9},{"subject":"RMI","count":24},{"subject":"RP&SE","count":102},{"subject":"S&APHM","count":17},{"subject":"SCANDST","count":73},{"subject":"SLAVIC","count":89},{"subject":"SOC","count":149},{"subject":"SOCWORK","count":87},{"subject":"SOILSCI","count":46},{"subject":"SPANISH","count":83},{"subject":"SRMED","count":21},{"subject":"STAT","count":94},{"subject":"STDYABRD","count":52},{"subject":"STS","count":8},{"subject":"SURGERY","count":25},{"subject":"SURGSCI","count":33},{"subject":"THEATRE","count":91},{"subject":"URBRPL","count":60},{"subject":"UROLOGY","count":5},{"subject":"ZOOLOGY","count":89}],"deployed_at":null},"data":{"instructor":{"instructor_uid":"instructor_9a4324aa9e57112b4a46f1cb","source":"enrollment","source_instructor_id":"grunewald","identity_basis":"netid","identity_status":"source_identified","name":"Ralph Grunewald","email":"GRUNEWALD@WISC.EDU","first_observed_at":"2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00","last_observed_at":"2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00","current":true,"courses":[{"course_uid":"course_5404c211ae33dafa6583e9be","course_id":"ENGL/LEGALST 160","title":"TRUTH AND CRIME","credits_min":3,"credits_max":3,"gpa":3.64},{"course_uid":"course_94cad808faf4fb3116e17197","course_id":"LEGALST 699","title":"DIRECTED STUDY","credits_min":1,"credits_max":4,"gpa":3.989},{"course_uid":"course_d4e6d32bb5057443da12d62d","course_id":"LEGALST/SOC 131","title":"CRIMINAL JUSTICE IN AMERICA","credits_min":3,"credits_max":4,"gpa":3.023},{"course_uid":"course_e36d4961cf7884312a7e77f9","course_id":"ENGL 990","title":"DISSERTATION RESEARCH IN ENGLISH","credits_min":1,"credits_max":12,"gpa":null}],"revision":"e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349","instructor_url":"/instructors/RALPH_GRUNEWALD"},"history":[{"term":"1272","course_uid":"course_e36d4961cf7884312a7e77f9","course_id":"ENGL 990","title":"DISSERTATION RESEARCH IN ENGLISH"},{"term":"1272","course_uid":"course_5404c211ae33dafa6583e9be","course_id":"ENGL/LEGALST 160","title":"TRUTH AND CRIME"},{"term":"1272","course_uid":"course_94cad808faf4fb3116e17197","course_id":"LEGALST 699","title":"DIRECTED STUDY"},{"term":"1272","course_uid":"course_d4e6d32bb5057443da12d62d","course_id":"LEGALST/SOC 131","title":"CRIMINAL JUSTICE IN AMERICA"}],"timeline":[{"term":"1272","courses":4}],"term":"1272","courses":[{"course_uid":"course_e36d4961cf7884312a7e77f9","course_id":"ENGL 990","title":"DISSERTATION RESEARCH IN ENGLISH","credits_min":1,"credits_max":12,"gpa":null,"badges":[{"id":"rated-teacher","label":"Highly rated instructor","tone":"positive","evidence":"Fall 2026: Karen Britland (4.49/5 adjusted; 42 ratings); Timothy Yu (4.28/5 adjusted; 52 ratings); Richard Begam (4.10/5 adjusted; 29 ratings); Jordan Zweck (4.05/5 adjusted; 20 ratings); Vinay Dharwadker (4.05/5 adjusted; 23 ratings); Joshua Calhoun (4.05/5 adjusted; 74 ratings); Elizabeth Bearden (4.03/5 adjusted; 17 ratings); Martin Foys (4.02/5 adjusted; 36 ratings). At least one assigned instructor qualifies. This describes instructor reviews across courses, not a course rating.","sources":[{"label":"Karen Britland","href":"/instructors/KAREN_BRITLAND"},{"label":"Timothy Yu","href":"/instructors/TIMOTHY_YU"},{"label":"Richard Begam","href":"/instructors/RICHARD_BEGAM"},{"label":"Jordan Zweck","href":"/instructors/JORDAN_ZWECK"},{"label":"Vinay Dharwadker","href":"/instructors/VINAY_DHARWADKER"},{"label":"Joshua Calhoun","href":"/instructors/JOSHUA_CALHOUN"},{"label":"Elizabeth Bearden","href":"/instructors/ELIZABETH_BEARDEN"},{"label":"Martin Foys","href":"/instructors/MARTIN_FOYS"}]}],"description":"ENGL 990 is a doctoral dissertation research course in English requiring instructor consent.","discovery":{"term":"1272","offered":true,"history":{"counts":[0,0,0,0,0,0,0],"count":0,"gpa":null,"topShare":null},"instructors":[{"course_uid":"course_e36d4961cf7884312a7e77f9","uid":"instructor_5813ac40b17c942e4d99bab6","name":"Karen Britland","quality":4.486350252756966,"quality_count":42,"instructor_url":"/instructors/KAREN_BRITLAND"},{"course_uid":"course_e36d4961cf7884312a7e77f9","uid":"instructor_ab594f3b469ff97bed4eea6d","name":"Timothy Yu","quality":4.281023828762943,"quality_count":52,"instructor_url":"/instructors/TIMOTHY_YU"},{"course_uid":"course_e36d4961cf7884312a7e77f9","uid":"instructor_abb0fca1f3785333f48f58a6","name":"Richard Begam","quality":4.103749299406774,"quality_count":29,"instructor_url":"/instructors/RICHARD_BEGAM"},{"course_uid":"course_e36d4961cf7884312a7e77f9","uid":"instructor_99bfd270779065c042928590","name":"Jordan Zweck","quality":4.054842891773298,"quality_count":20,"instructor_url":"/instructors/JORDAN_ZWECK"},{"course_uid":"course_e36d4961cf7884312a7e77f9","uid":"instructor_4c97dac993422c7076c6b88c","name":"Vinay Dharwadker","quality":4.05031896909144,"quality_count":23,"instructor_url":"/instructors/VINAY_DHARWADKER"},{"course_uid":"course_e36d4961cf7884312a7e77f9","uid":"instructor_f6ffc68b005bfc575a2b722e","name":"Joshua Calhoun","quality":4.04567782628651,"quality_count":74,"instructor_url":"/instructors/JOSHUA_CALHOUN"},{"course_uid":"course_e36d4961cf7884312a7e77f9","uid":"instructor_09095508c3cc002aa69385d9","name":"Elizabeth Bearden","quality":4.0319923154305926,"quality_count":17,"instructor_url":"/instructors/ELIZABETH_BEARDEN"},{"course_uid":"course_e36d4961cf7884312a7e77f9","uid":"instructor_da80b9b22c6a08d08f9669b5","name":"Martin Foys","quality":4.019887779838069,"quality_count":36,"instructor_url":"/instructors/MARTIN_FOYS"},{"course_uid":"course_e36d4961cf7884312a7e77f9","uid":"instructor_05897e88dd5ceb90c99f9060","name":"Morris Young","quality":4.008346988247568,"quality_count":8,"instructor_url":"/instructors/MORRIS_YOUNG"},{"course_uid":"course_e36d4961cf7884312a7e77f9","uid":"instructor_f41b8ddaefd6e36da81096ec","name":"Anja Wanner","quality":3.9521465556649207,"quality_count":19,"instructor_url":"/instructors/ANJA_WANNER"},{"course_uid":"course_e36d4961cf7884312a7e77f9","uid":"instructor_945b8c9c09c9691431c02f6a","name":"David Zimmerman","quality":3.931924636017987,"quality_count":143,"instructor_url":"/instructors/DAVID_ZIMMERMAN"},{"course_uid":"course_e36d4961cf7884312a7e77f9","uid":"instructor_30399410afd8428f177c98b2","name":"Sarah Ensor","quality":3.9277486268372765,"quality_count":5,"instructor_url":"/instructors/SARAH_ENSOR"},{"course_uid":"course_e36d4961cf7884312a7e77f9","uid":"instructor_b4346352d9f3d9ce600ecc0c","name":"Sarah Wood","quality":3.9064571890310638,"quality_count":10,"instructor_url":"/instructors/SARAH_WOOD"},{"course_uid":"course_e36d4961cf7884312a7e77f9","uid":"instructor_c2ce0a0b7d6f69a7cabdd3f3","name":"Russ Castronovo","quality":3.879842891773298,"quality_count":20,"instructor_url":"/instructors/RUSS_CASTRONOVO"},{"course_uid":"course_e36d4961cf7884312a7e77f9","uid":"instructor_c11a2af682326de4f61656a4","name":"Jacee Cho","quality":3.87312385569773,"quality_count":10,"instructor_url":"/instructors/JACEE_CHO"},{"course_uid":"course_e36d4961cf7884312a7e77f9","uid":"instructor_6f7713aa7de6c05119d90cd0","name":"Monique Allewaert","quality":3.861249019169483,"quality_count":15,"instructor_url":"/instructors/MONIQUE_ALLEWAERT"},{"course_uid":"course_e36d4961cf7884312a7e77f9","uid":"instructor_1bcbe86f76ebed61fd0a244c","name":"Lisa Cooper","quality":3.8323058545201683,"quality_count":51,"instructor_url":"/instructors/LISA_COOPER"},{"course_uid":"course_e36d4961cf7884312a7e77f9","uid":"instructor_1e29983a8f00b43f17f5250f","name":"Paola Hernandez","quality":3.8068199058898244,"quality_count":26,"instructor_url":"/instructors/PAOLA_HERNANDEZ"},{"course_uid":"course_e36d4961cf7884312a7e77f9","uid":"instructor_6c0050edb4844cc4439c7a77","name":"Caroline Druschke","quality":3.781532530496905,"quality_count":2,"instructor_url":"/instructors/CAROLINE_DRUSCHKE"},{"course_uid":"course_e36d4961cf7884312a7e77f9","uid":"instructor_8c02b3693d2b8219f1b0b7c9","name":"Sarah Wells","quality":3.77745060272815,"quality_count":6,"instructor_url":"/instructors/SARAH_WELLS"},{"course_uid":"course_e36d4961cf7884312a7e77f9","uid":"instructor_94ed4b22e774d33ef5e5716f","name":"Mark Vareschi","quality":3.757303614716622,"quality_count":12,"instructor_url":"/instructors/MARK_VARESCHI"},{"course_uid":"course_e36d4961cf7884312a7e77f9","uid":"instructor_6bcf2ae5cf392d4418e28060","name":"Catherine Vieira","quality":3.7235102700443767,"quality_count":1,"instructor_url":"/instructors/CATHERINE_VIEIRA"},{"course_uid":"course_e36d4961cf7884312a7e77f9","uid":"instructor_1b2166a490c786222ad2e270","name":"Luis Madureira","quality":3.6804034020862324,"quality_count":14,"instructor_url":"/instructors/LUIS_MADUREIRA"},{"course_uid":"course_e36d4961cf7884312a7e77f9","uid":"instructor_38809c472d964b3938b86895","name":"Eileen Lagman","quality":3.6747381529554963,"quality_count":4,"instructor_url":"/instructors/EILEEN_LAGMAN"},{"course_uid":"course_e36d4961cf7884312a7e77f9","uid":"instructor_6a04b0e84a55ca75693c3886","name":"Eric Raimy","quality":3.5820825704651535,"quality_count":25,"instructor_url":"/instructors/ERIC_RAIMY"},{"course_uid":"course_e36d4961cf7884312a7e77f9","uid":"instructor_286c2d6f1d0ace567cd5055d","name":"Christa Olson","quality":3.506053614716622,"quality_count":12,"instructor_url":"/instructors/CHRISTA_OLSON"},{"course_uid":"course_e36d4961cf7884312a7e77f9","uid":"instructor_b4dfb9f39976a5a340a9b77b","name":"Frederic Neyrat","quality":3.4918641913267527,"quality_count":41,"instructor_url":"/instructors/FREDERIC_NEYRAT"},{"course_uid":"course_e36d4961cf7884312a7e77f9","uid":"instructor_0d01e3a037a0899dd9fed835","name":"Yanie Fecu","quality":3.3472030439718923,"quality_count":18,"instructor_url":"/instructors/YANIE_FECU"},{"course_uid":"course_e36d4961cf7884312a7e77f9","uid":"instructor_6e485eeacd94b9bb47fe816d","name":"Ramzi Fawaz","quality":3.2338219662453898,"quality_count":49,"instructor_url":"/instructors/RAMZI_FAWAZ"},{"course_uid":"course_e36d4961cf7884312a7e77f9","uid":"instructor_a661fdb5b8b3f88ef03646df","name":"Laila Amine","quality":3.1610536147166224,"quality_count":12,"instructor_url":"/instructors/LAILA_AMINE"},{"course_uid":"course_e36d4961cf7884312a7e77f9","uid":"instructor_9830fed4ea083654d3fc32da","name":"Aparna Dharwadker","quality":3.1498836235357763,"quality_count":34,"instructor_url":"/instructors/APARNA_DHARWADKER"},{"course_uid":"course_e36d4961cf7884312a7e77f9","uid":"instructor_3a91dcb365a633aa843b63bb","name":"Leslie Bow","quality":2.957945611212664,"quality_count":22,"instructor_url":"/instructors/LESLIE_BOW"},{"course_uid":"course_e36d4961cf7884312a7e77f9","uid":"instructor_5f5e7e16270b90b64e9d9406","name":"Ingrid Diran","quality":null,"quality_count":null,"instructor_url":"/instructors/INGRID_DIRAN"},{"course_uid":"course_e36d4961cf7884312a7e77f9","uid":"instructor_f4615e5ded28854a74fae64d","name":"Jen Plants","quality":null,"quality_count":null,"instructor_url":"/instructors/JEN_PLANTS"},{"course_uid":"course_e36d4961cf7884312a7e77f9","uid":"instructor_35212f5af1146f37f1502991","name":"Jesse Waggoner","quality":null,"quality_count":null,"instructor_url":"/instructors/JESSE_WAGGONER"},{"course_uid":"course_e36d4961cf7884312a7e77f9","uid":"instructor_f674a1b0e8f04f9c586bc28a","name":"Laurie Beth Clark","quality":null,"quality_count":null,"instructor_url":"/instructors/LAURIE_BETH_CLARK"},{"course_uid":"course_e36d4961cf7884312a7e77f9","uid":"instructor_da917e35e3b263a7cc69c88b","name":"Mario Ortiz-Robles","quality":null,"quality_count":null,"instructor_url":"/instructors/MARIO_ORTIZ-ROBLES"},{"course_uid":"course_e36d4961cf7884312a7e77f9","uid":"instructor_22447211c879477950047335","name":"Mary Trotter","quality":null,"quality_count":null,"instructor_url":"/instructors/MARY_TROTTER"},{"course_uid":"course_e36d4961cf7884312a7e77f9","uid":"instructor_b4a7e0607d7c323e56ca04f9","name":"Michael Bernard-Donals","quality":null,"quality_count":null,"instructor_url":"/instructors/MICHAEL_BERNARD-DONALS"},{"course_uid":"course_e36d4961cf7884312a7e77f9","uid":"instructor_9a1ea2673a8cb24cc557dc71","name":"Michael Peterson","quality":null,"quality_count":null,"instructor_url":"/instructors/MICHAEL_PETERSON--instructor_9a1ea2673a8cb24cc557dc71"},{"course_uid":"course_e36d4961cf7884312a7e77f9","uid":"instructor_bc8c03652c1d7f9d26144d76","name":"Mike Vandenheuvel","quality":null,"quality_count":null,"instructor_url":"/instructors/MIKE_VANDENHEUVEL"},{"course_uid":"course_e36d4961cf7884312a7e77f9","uid":"instructor_9a4324aa9e57112b4a46f1cb","name":"Ralph Grunewald","quality":null,"quality_count":null,"instructor_url":"/instructors/RALPH_GRUNEWALD"},{"course_uid":"course_e36d4961cf7884312a7e77f9","uid":"instructor_d0d4b17ee5eac948c4b348a4","name":"Raquel Kennon","quality":null,"quality_count":null,"instructor_url":"/instructors/RAQUEL_KENNON"},{"course_uid":"course_e36d4961cf7884312a7e77f9","uid":"instructor_a48b7144248321480bb844ce","name":"Tom Purnell","quality":null,"quality_count":null,"instructor_url":"/instructors/TOM_PURNELL"}],"instructorHistory":{"counts":[0,0,0,0,0,0,0],"count":0,"gpa":null,"topShare":null},"courseComparison":{"counts":[0,0,0,0,0,0,0],"count":0,"gpa":null,"topShare":null},"claim":null,"reviewFiles":[]}},{"course_uid":"course_5404c211ae33dafa6583e9be","course_id":"ENGL/LEGALST 160","title":"TRUTH AND CRIME","credits_min":3,"credits_max":3,"gpa":3.64,"badges":[{"id":"lecture-size","label":"Large lectures","tone":"neutral","evidence":"Fall 2026: median 165 enrolled students across 2 recorded lecture sections. Small means 30 or fewer; large means 100 or more. Enrollment at scan time, not capacity or typical historical attendance.","sources":[{"label":"Sections and enrollment","href":"/courses/ENGL_LEGALST_160#schedule"}]}],"description":"TRUTH AND CRIME examines the true crime genre in the US, exploring its narrative and legal dimensions.","discovery":{"term":"1272","offered":true,"history":{"counts":[271,103,57,18,7,0,4],"count":460,"gpa":3.640217391304348,"topShare":81.30434782608695,"firstTerm":"1252","lastTerm":"1262"},"instructors":[{"course_uid":"course_5404c211ae33dafa6583e9be","uid":"instructor_68d3016a42259318a4c863b6","name":"Nora Schultz","quality":null,"quality_count":null,"instructor_url":"/instructors/NORA_SCHULTZ"},{"course_uid":"course_5404c211ae33dafa6583e9be","uid":"instructor_9a4b70e85fd1e2642266a2ae","name":"Owen Kleis","quality":null,"quality_count":null,"instructor_url":"/instructors/OWEN_KLEIS"},{"course_uid":"course_5404c211ae33dafa6583e9be","uid":"instructor_ba3541fab6202a55fb906ce4","name":"Qiyun Zhang","quality":null,"quality_count":null,"instructor_url":"/instructors/QIYUN_ZHANG"},{"course_uid":"course_5404c211ae33dafa6583e9be","uid":"instructor_9a4324aa9e57112b4a46f1cb","name":"Ralph Grunewald","quality":null,"quality_count":null,"instructor_url":"/instructors/RALPH_GRUNEWALD"},{"course_uid":"course_5404c211ae33dafa6583e9be","uid":"instructor_dcf64c92e7452fa7b00e367c","name":"Samuel Adewumi","quality":null,"quality_count":null,"instructor_url":"/instructors/SAMUEL_ADEWUMI"},{"course_uid":"course_5404c211ae33dafa6583e9be","uid":"instructor_e16ed728fd473a36ba78ef59","name":"SHRUTHI Menon","quality":null,"quality_count":null,"instructor_url":"/instructors/SHRUTHI_MENON"}],"instructorHistory":{"counts":[0,0,0,0,0,0,0],"count":0,"gpa":null,"topShare":null},"courseComparison":{"counts":[0,0,0,0,0,0,0],"count":0,"gpa":null,"topShare":null},"claim":{"citations":[{"course_id":"ENGL/LEGALST 160","run_id":"20260907T155543-ce3781c4","section_number":1,"source_course_id":"fcd163a3-b77e-3d24-b96d-199c3cf171e6","source_record":{"entity_id":"fcd163a3-b77e-3d24-b96d-199c3cf171e6","file":"tables/observations.parquet","kind":"grades","source":"madgrades"},"table":"section_grades_latest","term_id":"1252","type":"grade"},{"course_id":"ENGL/LEGALST 160","run_id":"20260907T155543-ce3781c4","section_number":1,"source_course_id":"fcd163a3-b77e-3d24-b96d-199c3cf171e6","source_record":{"entity_id":"fcd163a3-b77e-3d24-b96d-199c3cf171e6","file":"tables/observations.parquet","kind":"grades","source":"madgrades"},"table":"section_grades_latest","term_id":"1262","type":"grade"}],"text":"Recent recorded grades — Fall 2024: 3.62 GPA, 79.2% A/AB (n=192 letter grades); Fall 2025: 3.65 GPA, 82.8% A/AB (n=268 letter grades)."},"reviewFiles":[]}},{"course_uid":"course_94cad808faf4fb3116e17197","course_id":"LEGALST 699","title":"DIRECTED STUDY","credits_min":1,"credits_max":4,"gpa":3.989,"badges":[{"id":"rated-teacher","label":"Highly rated instructor","tone":"positive","evidence":"Fall 2026: Frankie Frank (4.22/5 adjusted; 23 ratings); Michael Massoglia (4.21/5 adjusted; 56 ratings); Michael Light (4.05/5 adjusted; 19 ratings); Ion Meyn (4.03/5 adjusted; 28 ratings). At least one assigned instructor qualifies. This describes instructor reviews across courses, not a course rating.","sources":[{"label":"Frankie Frank","href":"/instructors/FRANKIE_FRANK"},{"label":"Michael Massoglia","href":"/instructors/MICHAEL_MASSOGLIA"},{"label":"Michael Light","href":"/instructors/MICHAEL_LIGHT"},{"label":"Ion Meyn","href":"/instructors/ION_MEYN"}]}],"description":"LEGALST 699 is a directed study course in legal studies.","discovery":{"term":"1272","offered":true,"history":{"counts":[114,1,1,0,0,0,0],"count":116,"gpa":3.9870689655172415,"topShare":99.13793103448276,"firstTerm":"1224","lastTerm":"1264"},"instructors":[{"course_uid":"course_94cad808faf4fb3116e17197","uid":"instructor_25847d6831a7d81964029793","name":"Frankie Frank","quality":4.2161329225798125,"quality_count":23,"instructor_url":"/instructors/FRANKIE_FRANK"},{"course_uid":"course_94cad808faf4fb3116e17197","uid":"instructor_04f12fa618ba015889c569d4","name":"Michael Massoglia","quality":4.212548890406999,"quality_count":56,"instructor_url":"/instructors/MICHAEL_MASSOGLIA"},{"course_uid":"course_94cad808faf4fb3116e17197","uid":"instructor_c7d3f4dd4425f2d2c259be00","name":"Michael Light","quality":4.054454247972613,"quality_count":19,"instructor_url":"/instructors/MICHAEL_LIGHT"},{"course_uid":"course_94cad808faf4fb3116e17197","uid":"instructor_68ed7e89fb003938592dd095","name":"Ion Meyn","quality":4.027369076477748,"quality_count":28,"instructor_url":"/instructors/ION_MEYN"},{"course_uid":"course_94cad808faf4fb3116e17197","uid":"instructor_6d336ad311515742e8dae2a3","name":"Andrew Turner","quality":3.781532530496905,"quality_count":2,"instructor_url":"/instructors/ANDREW_TURNER"},{"course_uid":"course_94cad808faf4fb3116e17197","uid":"instructor_b99fd6bc21b62aef754a4c9a","name":"Karl Shoemaker","quality":3.7234369951607635,"quality_count":48,"instructor_url":"/instructors/KARL_SHOEMAKER"},{"course_uid":"course_94cad808faf4fb3116e17197","uid":"instructor_49e4edaa136f47da735e148f","name":"Alan Rubel","quality":3.6653117197939067,"quality_count":24,"instructor_url":"/instructors/ALAN_RUBEL"},{"course_uid":"course_94cad808faf4fb3116e17197","uid":"instructor_1ba55da7a3e1213973fc3fbd","name":"Evelyn Coker","quality":3.5497381529554963,"quality_count":4,"instructor_url":"/instructors/EVELYN_COKER"},{"course_uid":"course_94cad808faf4fb3116e17197","uid":"instructor_d496f13d4f0b1030b00bd63b","name":"Richard Keyser","quality":3.501023828762943,"quality_count":52,"instructor_url":"/instructors/RICHARD_KEYSER"},{"course_uid":"course_94cad808faf4fb3116e17197","uid":"instructor_f8113547f4a1781e5c21c37d","name":"- Mitch","quality":null,"quality_count":null,"instructor_url":"/instructors/-_MITCH"},{"course_uid":"course_94cad808faf4fb3116e17197","uid":"instructor_acb029e7932fb502b12576ce","name":"Adam Stevenson","quality":null,"quality_count":null,"instructor_url":"/instructors/ADAM_STEVENSON"},{"course_uid":"course_94cad808faf4fb3116e17197","uid":"instructor_4d5dd8a7a0c826aac369399f","name":"Ashleigh Ross","quality":null,"quality_count":null,"instructor_url":"/instructors/ASHLEIGH_ROSS"},{"course_uid":"course_94cad808faf4fb3116e17197","uid":"instructor_ffb15d8bba74edc4730c0737","name":"Erin Mcbride","quality":null,"quality_count":null,"instructor_url":"/instructors/ERIN_MCBRIDE"},{"course_uid":"course_94cad808faf4fb3116e17197","uid":"instructor_5f5e7e16270b90b64e9d9406","name":"Ingrid Diran","quality":null,"quality_count":null,"instructor_url":"/instructors/INGRID_DIRAN"},{"course_uid":"course_94cad808faf4fb3116e17197","uid":"instructor_c2a86a4d1e15cecf93d7bd45","name":"Jeffrey Glazer","quality":null,"quality_count":null,"instructor_url":"/instructors/JEFFREY_GLAZER"},{"course_uid":"course_94cad808faf4fb3116e17197","uid":"instructor_465d8c6bad39235f1bfc05c6","name":"Jennifer Binkley","quality":null,"quality_count":null,"instructor_url":"/instructors/JENNIFER_BINKLEY"},{"course_uid":"course_94cad808faf4fb3116e17197","uid":"instructor_220172b67f1eb7bcc89158d2","name":"Jill Jacklitz","quality":null,"quality_count":null,"instructor_url":"/instructors/JILL_JACKLITZ"},{"course_uid":"course_94cad808faf4fb3116e17197","uid":"instructor_0130ba1085416ee126c90695","name":"Joshua Mayers","quality":null,"quality_count":null,"instructor_url":"/instructors/JOSHUA_MAYERS"},{"course_uid":"course_94cad808faf4fb3116e17197","uid":"instructor_9d3a9d4c61848719806696eb","name":"Kiara Hibler","quality":null,"quality_count":null,"instructor_url":"/instructors/KIARA_HIBLER"},{"course_uid":"course_94cad808faf4fb3116e17197","uid":"instructor_7e6f69921457f3b1cfb7cf03","name":"Michael Williams","quality":null,"quality_count":null,"instructor_url":"/instructors/MICHAEL_WILLIAMS"},{"course_uid":"course_94cad808faf4fb3116e17197","uid":"instructor_3a47250ed356f2ebfee54eaa","name":"Pajarita Charles","quality":null,"quality_count":null,"instructor_url":"/instructors/PAJARITA_CHARLES"},{"course_uid":"course_94cad808faf4fb3116e17197","uid":"instructor_9a4324aa9e57112b4a46f1cb","name":"Ralph Grunewald","quality":null,"quality_count":null,"instructor_url":"/instructors/RALPH_GRUNEWALD"},{"course_uid":"course_94cad808faf4fb3116e17197","uid":"instructor_b9cc89c7ba9c99324a91de0a","name":"Ryan Poe-Gavlinski","quality":null,"quality_count":null,"instructor_url":"/instructors/RYAN_POE-GAVLINSKI"},{"course_uid":"course_94cad808faf4fb3116e17197","uid":"instructor_3ccc64154929aef934b1d910","name":"Sarah Davis","quality":null,"quality_count":null,"instructor_url":"/instructors/SARAH_DAVIS"},{"course_uid":"course_94cad808faf4fb3116e17197","uid":"instructor_74068b923a84e80a0d5da5a8","name":"Tami Patel","quality":null,"quality_count":null,"instructor_url":"/instructors/TAMI_PATEL"}],"instructorHistory":{"counts":[0,0,0,0,0,0,0],"count":0,"gpa":null,"topShare":null},"courseComparison":{"counts":[0,0,0,0,0,0,0],"count":0,"gpa":null,"topShare":null},"claim":null,"reviewFiles":[]}},{"course_uid":"course_d4e6d32bb5057443da12d62d","course_id":"LEGALST/SOC 131","title":"CRIMINAL JUSTICE IN AMERICA","credits_min":3,"credits_max":4,"gpa":3.023,"badges":[{"id":"grade-outcomes","label":"Lower grades","tone":"negative","evidence":"Spring 2026 · latest released grades before Fall 2026: 3.37 GPA across 188 letter grades, versus 3.62 for UW–Madison (1283 courses). Requires a difference of at least 0.20 and 30 letter grades. Historical outcomes, not predicted difficulty.","sources":[{"label":"Grade history and sources","href":"/courses/LEGALST_SOC_131#grades"}]},{"id":"lecture-size","label":"Large lectures","tone":"neutral","evidence":"Fall 2026: median 149 enrolled students across 2 recorded lecture sections. Small means 30 or fewer; large means 100 or more. Enrollment at scan time, not capacity or typical historical attendance.","sources":[{"label":"Sections and enrollment","href":"/courses/LEGALST_SOC_131#schedule"}]}],"description":"Examines the functioning, organization, and roles within the U.S. criminal justice system.","discovery":{"term":"1272","offered":true,"history":{"counts":[556,570,750,315,272,67,22],"count":2552,"gpa":3.082876175548589,"topShare":44.122257053291534,"firstTerm":"1224","lastTerm":"1264"},"instructors":[{"course_uid":"course_d4e6d32bb5057443da12d62d","uid":"instructor_2ae0440ef978dfecb7611de0","name":"Jinho Lim","quality":null,"quality_count":null,"instructor_url":"/instructors/JINHO_LIM"},{"course_uid":"course_d4e6d32bb5057443da12d62d","uid":"instructor_b8b8f8f41dfb217a6b348102","name":"Lasya Priya Rao Jarugumilli","quality":null,"quality_count":null,"instructor_url":"/instructors/LASYA_PRIYA_RAO_JARUGUMILLI"},{"course_uid":"course_d4e6d32bb5057443da12d62d","uid":"instructor_9a4324aa9e57112b4a46f1cb","name":"Ralph Grunewald","quality":null,"quality_count":null,"instructor_url":"/instructors/RALPH_GRUNEWALD"},{"course_uid":"course_d4e6d32bb5057443da12d62d","uid":"instructor_3734468f34e24176743b5bfa","name":"Xuan Nguyen","quality":null,"quality_count":null,"instructor_url":"/instructors/XUAN_NGUYEN"}],"instructorHistory":{"counts":[0,0,0,0,0,0,0],"count":0,"gpa":null,"topShare":null},"courseComparison":{"counts":[0,0,0,0,0,0,0],"count":0,"gpa":null,"topShare":null},"claim":{"citations":[{"course_id":"LEGALST/SOC 131","run_id":"20260907T155543-ce3781c4","section_number":1,"source_course_id":"b64a994b-9056-309a-926d-0c4ba341bbc6","source_record":{"entity_id":"b64a994b-9056-309a-926d-0c4ba341bbc6","file":"tables/observations.parquet","kind":"grades","source":"madgrades"},"table":"section_grades_latest","term_id":"1254","type":"grade"},{"course_id":"LEGALST/SOC 131","run_id":"20260907T155543-ce3781c4","section_number":1,"source_course_id":"b64a994b-9056-309a-926d-0c4ba341bbc6","source_record":{"entity_id":"b64a994b-9056-309a-926d-0c4ba341bbc6","file":"tables/observations.parquet","kind":"grades","source":"madgrades"},"table":"section_grades_latest","term_id":"1262","type":"grade"},{"course_id":"LEGALST/SOC 131","run_id":"20260907T155543-ce3781c4","section_number":1,"source_course_id":"b64a994b-9056-309a-926d-0c4ba341bbc6","source_record":{"entity_id":"b64a994b-9056-309a-926d-0c4ba341bbc6","file":"tables/observations.parquet","kind":"grades","source":"madgrades"},"table":"section_grades_latest","term_id":"1264","type":"grade"}],"text":"Recent recorded grades — Spring 2025: 3.19 GPA, 48.8% A/AB (n=166 letter grades); Fall 2025: 3.33 GPA, 58.7% A/AB (n=361 letter grades); Spring 2026: 3.37 GPA, 64.4% A/AB (n=188 letter grades)."},"reviewFiles":["/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/reviews/course_d4e6d32bb5057443da12d62d-0.json"]}}],"reviews":{"items":[],"total":0,"page":1,"courses":[],"matched":false},"socialImage":true}}