# Easiest courses in Psychology | UW–Madison

[View on UW Courses](https://uwcourses.com/departments/PSYCH/easiest?term=1274)

## Dataset

### search projection

#### version

1

#### terms

* 1274
* 1272
* 1264
* 1262
* 1254
* 1252
* 1244
* 1242
* 1234
* 1232
* 1224
* 1222
* 1212
* 1204
* 1202
* 1194
* 1192
* 1184
* 1182
* 1174
* 1172
* 1164
* 1162
* 1154
* 1152
* 1144
* 1142
* 1134
* 1132
* 1124
* 1122
* 1114
* 1112
* 1104
* 1102
* 1094
* 1092
* 1084
* 1082
* 1074
* 1072

### revision

fc1811fa52e581ea57a35c0cf3343f8740a8ffbf

### repository

twangodev/uwcourses

### schema version

6

### importer version

10

### projection id

25a5e1495a940a130efa223858e76f52294bba73a112cecf25208173491bd201

### observed at

2026-10-14T17:50:09.728220+00:00

### built at

2026-10-19T18:58:33.786556+00:00

### courses

8929

### current instructors

3758

### limited

false

### terms

* 1274
* 1272
* 1264
* 1262
* 1254
* 1252
* 1244
* 1242
* 1234
* 1232
* 1224
* 1222
* 1212
* 1204
* 1202
* 1194
* 1192
* 1184
* 1182
* 1174
* 1172
* 1164
* 1162
* 1154
* 1152
* 1144
* 1142
* 1134
* 1132
* 1124
* 1122
* 1114
* 1112
* 1104
* 1102
* 1094
* 1092
* 1084
* 1082
* 1074
* 1072

### term

1274

### departments

| subject   | count |
| --------- | ----- |
| AAE       | 90    |
| ABT       | 20    |
| ACCTIS    | 36    |
| ACTSCI    | 14    |
| AFAERO    | 10    |
| AFRICAN   | 87    |
| AFROAMER  | 70    |
| AGROECOL  | 21    |
| AMERIND   | 54    |
| ANAT\&PHY | 7     |
| ANATOMY   | 2     |
| ANESTHES  | 8     |
| ANSCI     | 53    |
| ANTHRO    | 93    |
| ART       | 124   |
| ARTED     | 10    |
| ARTHIST   | 121   |
| ASIALANG  | 129   |
| ASIAN     | 109   |
| ASIANAM   | 28    |
| ASTRON    | 38    |
| ATMOCN    | 70    |
| BIOCHEM   | 52    |
| BIOCORE   | 10    |
| BIOLOGY   | 14    |
| BIOMDSCI  | 18    |
| BME       | 66    |
| BMI       | 41    |
| BMOLCHEM  | 10    |
| BOTANY    | 68    |
| BSE       | 44    |
| C\&ESOC   | 73    |
| CBE       | 48    |
| CHEM      | 101   |
| CHICLA    | 51    |
| CIVENGR   | 131   |
| CLASSICS  | 47    |
| CNP       | 11    |
| CNSRSCI   | 49    |
| COMARTS   | 137   |
| COMPBIO   | 15    |
| COMPLIT   | 10    |
| COMPSCI   | 138   |
| COUNPSY   | 78    |
| CRB       | 14    |
| CS\&D     | 71    |
| CSCS      | 39    |
| CURRIC    | 193   |
| DANCE     | 93    |
| DERM      | 8     |
| DS        | 88    |
| DYSCI     | 33    |
| ECE       | 155   |
| ECON      | 144   |
| EDPOL     | 115   |
| EDPSYCH   | 97    |
| ELPA      | 71    |
| EMA       | 52    |
| EMERMED   | 17    |
| ENGL      | 205   |
| ENTOM     | 39    |
| ENVIRST   | 149   |
| EP        | 15    |
| EPD       | 65    |
| ESL       | 15    |
| F\&WECOL  | 60    |
| FAMMED    | 21    |
| FINANCE   | 50    |
| FOLKLORE  | 38    |
| FOODSCI   | 43    |
| FRENCH    | 62    |
| GEN\&WS   | 144   |
| GENBUS    | 72    |
| GENECSLR  | 17    |
| GENETICS  | 60    |
| GEOG      | 112   |
| GEOSCI    | 83    |
| GERMAN    | 84    |
| GLE       | 47    |
| GNS       | 39    |
| GREEK     | 27    |
| HDFS      | 43    |
| HEBR-BIB  | 13    |
| HEBR-MOD  | 10    |
| HISTORY   | 232   |
| HISTSCI   | 54    |
| HONCOL    | 13    |
| ILS       | 43    |
| INFOSYS   | 9     |
| INTEGART  | 7     |
| INTEGSCI  | 22    |
| INTER-AG  | 18    |
| INTER-HE  | 11    |
| INTER-LS  | 21    |
| INTEREGR  | 16    |
| INTLBUS   | 21    |
| INTLST    | 52    |
| ISYE      | 82    |
| ITALIAN   | 55    |
| JEWISH    | 56    |
| JOURN     | 87    |
| KINES     | 127   |
| LACIS     | 26    |
| LANDARC   | 61    |
| LATIN     | 24    |
| LAW       | 118   |
| LEGALST   | 48    |
| LINGUIS   | 35    |
| LIS       | 90    |
| LITTRANS  | 79    |
| LSC       | 52    |
| M\&ENVTOX | 7     |
| MARKETNG  | 65    |
| MATH      | 152   |
| MDGENET   | 8     |
| ME        | 132   |
| MEDHIST   | 41    |
| MEDICINE  | 59    |
| MEDIEVAL  | 32    |
| MEDPHYS   | 39    |
| MEDSC-M   | 29    |
| MEDSC-V   | 45    |
| MHR       | 68    |
| MICROBIO  | 45    |
| MILSCI    | 16    |
| MM\&I     | 22    |
| MOLBIOL   | 6     |
| MS\&E     | 60    |
| MUSIC     | 164   |
| MUSPERF   | 125   |
| NAVSCI    | 20    |
| NE        | 44    |
| NEURODPT  | 11    |
| NEUROL    | 7     |
| NEURSURG  | 5     |
| NTP       | 11    |
| NURSING   | 112   |
| NUTRSCI   | 64    |
| OBS\&GYN  | 18    |
| OCCTHER   | 39    |
| ONCOLOGY  | 13    |
| OPHTHALM  | 5     |
| OTM       | 44    |
| PATH      | 34    |
| PATH-BIO  | 29    |
| PEDIAT    | 27    |
| PHARMACY  | 36    |
| PHILOS    | 76    |
| PHMCOL-M  | 10    |
| PHMPRAC   | 41    |
| PHMSCI    | 58    |
| PHYASST   | 38    |
| PHYSICS   | 88    |
| PHYSIOL   | 3     |
| PHYTHER   | 37    |
| PLANTSCI  | 53    |
| PLPATH    | 37    |
| POLISCI   | 197   |
| POPHLTH   | 54    |
| PORTUG    | 33    |
| PSYCH     | 102   |
| PSYCHIAT  | 21    |
| PUBAFFR   | 54    |
| PUBLHLTH  | 23    |
| RADIOL    | 11    |
| REALEST   | 41    |
| RELIGST   | 90    |
| RHABMED   | 9     |
| RMI       | 24    |
| RP\&SE    | 101   |
| S\&APHM   | 16    |
| SCANDST   | 73    |
| SLAVIC    | 90    |
| SOC       | 145   |
| SOCWORK   | 87    |
| SOILSCI   | 46    |
| SPANISH   | 81    |
| SRMED     | 21    |
| STAT      | 91    |
| STDYABRD  | 52    |
| STS       | 8     |
| SURGERY   | 24    |
| SURGSCI   | 33    |
| THEATRE   | 88    |
| URBRPL    | 60    |
| UROLOGY   | 6     |
| ZOOLOGY   | 90    |

### designations

| family                 | value                                  | label                                                        |
| ---------------------- | -------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
| breadth                | biological-science                     | Breadth - Biological Science                                 |
| breadth                | biological-science-or-social-science   | Breadth - Biological Science or Social Science               |
| breadth                | humanities                             | Breadth - Humanities                                         |
| breadth                | humanities-or-natural-science          | Breadth - Humanities or Natural Science                      |
| breadth                | humanities-or-social-science           | Breadth - Humanities or Social Science                       |
| breadth                | literature                             | Breadth - Literature                                         |
| breadth                | natural-science                        | Breadth - Natural Science                                    |
| breadth                | physical-science                       | Breadth - Physical Science                                   |
| breadth                | social-science                         | Breadth - Social Science                                     |
| breadth                | social-science-or-natural-science      | Breadth - Social Science or Natural Science                  |
| catalog-level          | advanced                               | Level - Advanced                                             |
| catalog-level          | elementary                             | Level - Elementary                                           |
| catalog-level          | intermediate                           | Level - Intermediate                                         |
| communication          | a                                      | Comm QR - Communication A                                    |
| communication          | b                                      | Comm QR - Communication B                                    |
| core-gened             | civics-and-perspectives                | Core GenEd - Civics & Perspectives                           |
| core-gened             | communication-and-literacy             | Core GenEd - Communication & Literacy                        |
| core-gened             | humanities-and-arts                    | Core GenEd - Humanities & Arts                               |
| core-gened             | mathematics-and-quantitative-reasoning | Core GenEd - Mathematics & Quantitative Reasoning            |
| core-gened             | natural-science-and-wellness           | Core GenEd - Natural Science & Wellness                      |
| core-gened             | natural-science-and-wellness-lab       | Core GenEd - Natural Science & Wellness + Lab                |
| core-gened             | social-and-behavioral-science          | Core GenEd - Social & Behavioral Science                     |
| ethnic-studies         | yes                                    | Ethnic St - Ethnic Studies                                   |
| frgn-lang              | 1st-semester-language                  | Frgn Lang - 1st semester language                            |
| frgn-lang              | 2nd-semester-language                  | Frgn Lang - 2nd semester language                            |
| frgn-lang              | 3rd-semester-language                  | Frgn Lang - 3rd semester language                            |
| frgn-lang              | 4th-semester-language                  | Frgn Lang - 4th semester language                            |
| frgn-lang              | 5th-semester-language                  | Frgn Lang - 5th + semester language                          |
| graduate-credit        | yes                                    | Grad 50% - Counts toward 50% graduate coursework requirement |
| honors                 | accelerated-honors                     | Honors - Accelerated Honors (!)                              |
| honors                 | honors-only-courses-h                  | Honors - Honors Only Courses (H)                             |
| honors                 | honors-optional                        | Honors - Honors Optional (%)                                 |
| liberal-arts           | l-and-s-liberal-arts-and-science       | L\&S Credit - L\&S Liberal Arts and Science                  |
| quantitative-reasoning | a                                      | Comm QR - Quantitative Reasoning A                           |
| quantitative-reasoning | b                                      | Comm QR - Quantitative Reasoning B                           |
| workplace              | workplace-experience                   | Workplace - Workplace Experience                             |

### deployed at

2026-10-21T15:26:46.388253+00:00

### site commit

daa1fadde432744ba417ff2b9999b11224ddd967

## subject

PSYCH

## collection

easiest

## results

### total

31

### page

1

### q



### term

1274

### availability

offered

### filters

#### term

1274

#### ranking

easiest

#### subject

PSYCH

### kind

course

### items

```json
[
  {
    "course_uid": "course_f28f5511122ea7aec81aff22",
    "course_id": "PSYCH 699",
    "title": "DIRECTED STUDY",
    "credits_min": 1,
    "credits_max": 3,
    "gpa": 3.967,
    "badges": [
      {
        "id": "rated-teacher",
        "tag": "rated-teacher",
        "label": "Highly rated instructor",
        "tone": "positive",
        "evidence": "Spring 2027: C. Shawn Green (4.63/5 adjusted; 73 ratings); Seth Pollak (4.39/5 adjusted; 27 ratings); Jenny Saffran (4.36/5 adjusted; 30 ratings); Chelsea Andrews (4.14/5 adjusted; 53 ratings); Lauren Riters (4.01/5 adjusted; 52 ratings); Anthony Auger (4.01/5 adjusted; 14 ratings); Gary Lupyan (4.00/5 adjusted; 12 ratings); Yuri Saalmann (4.00/5 adjusted; 50 ratings). At least one assigned instructor qualifies. This describes instructor reviews across courses, not a course rating.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "C. Shawn Green",
            "href": "/instructors/C_SHAWN_GREEN"
          },
          {
            "label": "Seth Pollak",
            "href": "/instructors/SETH_POLLAK"
          },
          {
            "label": "Jenny Saffran",
            "href": "/instructors/JENNY_SAFFRAN"
          },
          {
            "label": "Chelsea Andrews",
            "href": "/instructors/CHELSEA_ANDREWS"
          },
          {
            "label": "Lauren Riters",
            "href": "/instructors/LAUREN_RITERS"
          },
          {
            "label": "Anthony Auger",
            "href": "/instructors/ANTHONY_AUGER"
          },
          {
            "label": "Gary Lupyan",
            "href": "/instructors/GARY_LUPYAN"
          },
          {
            "label": "Yuri Saalmann",
            "href": "/instructors/YURI_SAALMANN"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "description": "Directed Study is an independent mentored study with a faculty member.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1274",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          102,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0
        ],
        "count": 102,
        "gpa": 4,
        "topShare": 100,
        "firstTerm": "1232",
        "lastTerm": "1264"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_f28f5511122ea7aec81aff22",
          "uid": "instructor_455ec4b94fa702aeab9ff075",
          "name": "C. Shawn Green",
          "quality": 4.633159909784188,
          "quality_count": 73,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/C_SHAWN_GREEN"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_f28f5511122ea7aec81aff22",
          "uid": "instructor_2363c5984e62d171c26117bf",
          "name": "Seth Pollak",
          "quality": 4.389231310849562,
          "quality_count": 27,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/SETH_POLLAK"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_f28f5511122ea7aec81aff22",
          "uid": "instructor_831cc3b9569c15929487678f",
          "name": "Jenny Saffran",
          "quality": 4.361677432198588,
          "quality_count": 30,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/JENNY_SAFFRAN"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_f28f5511122ea7aec81aff22",
          "uid": "instructor_c8efe27fb87c4bcff8943845",
          "name": "Chelsea Andrews",
          "quality": 4.138957145341499,
          "quality_count": 53,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/CHELSEA_ANDREWS"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_f28f5511122ea7aec81aff22",
          "uid": "instructor_d98e7a22186a05fc74242822",
          "name": "Lauren Riters",
          "quality": 4.013664883471241,
          "quality_count": 52,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/LAUREN_RITERS"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_f28f5511122ea7aec81aff22",
          "uid": "instructor_0490e3f934d560351f551ddf",
          "name": "Anthony Auger",
          "quality": 4.005407988527335,
          "quality_count": 14,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/ANTHONY_AUGER"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_f28f5511122ea7aec81aff22",
          "uid": "instructor_4a92fcc237b4cd14ceabd738",
          "name": "Gary Lupyan",
          "quality": 4.0044959878102935,
          "quality_count": 12,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/GARY_LUPYAN"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_f28f5511122ea7aec81aff22",
          "uid": "instructor_79632c252d555ddc7b192557",
          "name": "Yuri Saalmann",
          "quality": 4.0026267372847055,
          "quality_count": 50,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/YURI_SAALMANN"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_f28f5511122ea7aec81aff22",
          "uid": "instructor_4c66c2b22f5ccc91be7bae40",
          "name": "John Curtin",
          "quality": 3.970513763330718,
          "quality_count": 7,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/JOHN_CURTIN"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_f28f5511122ea7aec81aff22",
          "uid": "instructor_b4527e129258593703f0aa5b",
          "name": "Patti Coffey",
          "quality": 3.949023557025119,
          "quality_count": 17,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/PATTI_COFFEY"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_f28f5511122ea7aec81aff22",
          "uid": "instructor_605ec7f4118769e9a5196fc5",
          "name": "Kristin Shutts",
          "quality": 3.8139950619203615,
          "quality_count": 6,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/KRISTIN_SHUTTS"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_f28f5511122ea7aec81aff22",
          "uid": "instructor_34dde238b84e08b490067703",
          "name": "James Li",
          "quality": 3.7882127462143083,
          "quality_count": 17,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/JAMES_LI"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_f28f5511122ea7aec81aff22",
          "uid": "instructor_e2ff874213c850613d7cd718",
          "name": "Stav Atir",
          "quality": 3.7230415052347334,
          "quality_count": 1,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/STAV_ATIR"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_f28f5511122ea7aec81aff22",
          "uid": "instructor_080e636441da8787a9309d8b",
          "name": "Craig Berridge",
          "quality": 3.661687369612669,
          "quality_count": 6,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/CRAIG_BERRIDGE"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_f28f5511122ea7aec81aff22",
          "uid": "instructor_6243d4d7541cc553237f43ec",
          "name": "Janean Dilworth-Bart",
          "quality": 3.6162552873882343,
          "quality_count": 3,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/JANEAN_DILWORTH-BART"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_f28f5511122ea7aec81aff22",
          "uid": "instructor_8c0c46408ddd9d0d6412559e",
          "name": "Allyson Bennett",
          "quality": 3.5994959878102937,
          "quality_count": 12,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/ALLYSON_BENNETT"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_f28f5511122ea7aec81aff22",
          "uid": "instructor_290cf804d7d39c2b8e66f18c",
          "name": "Carol Ryff",
          "quality": 3.506129053664313,
          "quality_count": 10,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/CAROL_RYFF"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_f28f5511122ea7aec81aff22",
          "uid": "instructor_22a15b54efbad3f44a0ee24f",
          "name": "Sarah Short",
          "quality": 3.485820504779539,
          "quality_count": 3,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/SARAH_SHORT"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_f28f5511122ea7aec81aff22",
          "uid": "instructor_54ceea2c5068ea4a7a242698",
          "name": "Catherine Marler",
          "quality": 3.4045967902482346,
          "quality_count": 20,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/CATHERINE_MARLER"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_f28f5511122ea7aec81aff22",
          "uid": "instructor_714ad36144f5163773e08eca",
          "name": "Brad Postle",
          "quality": 3.3536975441927894,
          "quality_count": 73,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/BRAD_POSTLE"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_f28f5511122ea7aec81aff22",
          "uid": "instructor_4a524e2c474690d2a734164d",
          "name": "Diane Gooding",
          "quality": 2.485667728548857,
          "quality_count": 173,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/DIANE_GOODING"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_f28f5511122ea7aec81aff22",
          "uid": "instructor_c5b867ad852614860d407e86",
          "name": "Morton Gernsbacher",
          "quality": 2.2583691815734204,
          "quality_count": 88,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/MORTON_GERNSBACHER"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_f28f5511122ea7aec81aff22",
          "uid": "instructor_58fc9d559d38bfce75288635",
          "name": "Katherine Schaumberg",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": 0,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/KATHERINE_SCHAUMBERG"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_f28f5511122ea7aec81aff22",
          "uid": "instructor_1602ef8025c97fa5e41fd4a1",
          "name": "Mike Koenigs",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": 0,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/MIKE_KOENIGS"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_f28f5511122ea7aec81aff22",
          "uid": "instructor_1f4bffe3daa97ac76df93fce",
          "name": "Ned Kalin",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": 0,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/NED_KALIN"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_f28f5511122ea7aec81aff22",
          "uid": "instructor_2bebd7bf326fa0a88be3a486",
          "name": "Patricia Devine",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": 0,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/PATRICIA_DEVINE"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_f28f5511122ea7aec81aff22",
          "uid": "instructor_ec25d7c1b68cb2a5aa3eead0",
          "name": "Richard Davidson",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": 0,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/RICHARD_DAVIDSON"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_f28f5511122ea7aec81aff22",
          "uid": "instructor_aa4efaaa7e0e773a3d72afb7",
          "name": "Sterling Johnson",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": 0,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/STERLING_JOHNSON"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_f28f5511122ea7aec81aff22",
          "uid": "instructor_c8b6156b4ff5d9fa64791488",
          "name": "Timothy Rogers",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": 0,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/TIMOTHY_ROGERS"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": null,
      "reviewFiles": []
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_dc0d54c741aaa056ac030901",
    "course_id": "PSYCH 709",
    "title": "PROSEMINAR IN DATA SCIENCE IN HUMAN BEHAVIOR",
    "credits_min": 1,
    "credits_max": 1,
    "gpa": 3.997,
    "badges": [],
    "description": "Proseminar in Data Science in Human Behavior covering current topics, capstone project discussions, journal article reviews, scientific communication training, and professional development.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1274",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          159,
          1,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0
        ],
        "count": 160,
        "gpa": 3.996875,
        "topShare": 100,
        "firstTerm": "1232",
        "lastTerm": "1264"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_dc0d54c741aaa056ac030901",
          "uid": "instructor_2d9064cea5330e70f98c934a",
          "name": "Caitlin Iverson",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": 0,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/CAITLIN_IVERSON"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": null,
      "reviewFiles": []
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_33f61fe349d91253df20f14b",
    "course_id": "PSYCH 686",
    "title": "SENIOR THESIS SEMINAR IN PSYCHOLOGY",
    "credits_min": 1,
    "credits_max": 1,
    "gpa": 3.997,
    "badges": [
      {
        "id": "rated-teacher",
        "tag": "rated-teacher",
        "label": "Highly rated instructor",
        "tone": "positive",
        "evidence": "Spring 2027: Martha Alibali (4.00/5 adjusted; 12 ratings). At least one assigned instructor qualifies. This describes instructor reviews across courses, not a course rating.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "Martha Alibali",
            "href": "/instructors/MARTHA_ALIBALI"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "description": "A senior thesis seminar in Psychology focusing on conducting, writing, and presenting a senior or honors thesis, with guidance on research and scientific communication.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1274",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          147,
          1,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0
        ],
        "count": 148,
        "gpa": 3.9966216216216215,
        "topShare": 100,
        "firstTerm": "1232",
        "lastTerm": "1264"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_33f61fe349d91253df20f14b",
          "uid": "instructor_34b812adfb5ff4ad9247b217",
          "name": "Martha Alibali",
          "quality": 4.0044959878102935,
          "quality_count": 12,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/MARTHA_ALIBALI"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_33f61fe349d91253df20f14b",
          "uid": "instructor_2bebd7bf326fa0a88be3a486",
          "name": "Patricia Devine",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": 0,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/PATRICIA_DEVINE"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": null,
      "reviewFiles": []
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_15ee6ce38efe5ef07c9e910f",
    "course_id": "PSYCH 311",
    "title": "ISSUES IN PSYCHOLOGY",
    "credits_min": 1,
    "credits_max": 4,
    "gpa": 3.717,
    "badges": [],
    "description": "Survey of topical issues in psychology; topics vary with the instructor.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1274",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          137,
          0,
          1,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0
        ],
        "count": 138,
        "gpa": 3.9927536231884058,
        "topShare": 99.27536231884058,
        "firstTerm": "1232",
        "lastTerm": "1264"
      },
      "instructors": [],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": {
        "text": "Tests were not too hard and included extra credit opportunities.",
        "evidence_scope": "past_student_reviews",
        "citations": [
          {
            "type": "review",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/813369",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTEzMTgxMTUy",
            "instructor_name": "Patricia Coffey",
            "review_date": "2007-05-17 17:43:49 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "6ff2a4f72601e3d9fa85c46c",
            "run_id": "20261014T203208-0851c9a1",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:813369"
          }
        ]
      },
      "reviewFiles": [
        "/data/fc1811fa52e581ea57a35c0cf3343f8740a8ffbf/reviews/course_15ee6ce38efe5ef07c9e910f-0.json"
      ]
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_0c18f22f0ffda9bfcdc5f444",
    "course_id": "PSYCH 704",
    "title": "PROSEMINAR IN CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY",
    "credits_min": 1,
    "credits_max": 1,
    "gpa": 3.998,
    "badges": [],
    "description": "Proseminar in Clinical Psychology discusses current topics through the planned and ongoing research of graduate students and faculty, including recent journal articles.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1274",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          107,
          1,
          1,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0
        ],
        "count": 109,
        "gpa": 3.9862385321100917,
        "topShare": 99.08256880733946,
        "firstTerm": "1232",
        "lastTerm": "1254"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_0c18f22f0ffda9bfcdc5f444",
          "uid": "instructor_34dde238b84e08b490067703",
          "name": "James Li",
          "quality": 3.7882127462143083,
          "quality_count": 17,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/JAMES_LI"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": null,
      "reviewFiles": []
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_63328110446b220eee7ba600",
    "course_id": "PSYCH 621",
    "title": "MENTORED RESEARCH AND SEMINAR",
    "credits_min": 1,
    "credits_max": 6,
    "gpa": 3.985,
    "badges": [
      {
        "id": "rated-teacher",
        "tag": "rated-teacher",
        "label": "Highly rated instructor",
        "tone": "positive",
        "evidence": "Spring 2027: C. Shawn Green (4.63/5 adjusted; 73 ratings); Jenny Saffran (4.36/5 adjusted; 30 ratings); Markus Brauer (4.23/5 adjusted; 19 ratings); Heather Kirkorian (4.22/5 adjusted; 17 ratings); Anthony Auger (4.01/5 adjusted; 14 ratings); Gary Lupyan (4.00/5 adjusted; 12 ratings). At least one assigned instructor qualifies. This describes instructor reviews across courses, not a course rating.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "C. Shawn Green",
            "href": "/instructors/C_SHAWN_GREEN"
          },
          {
            "label": "Jenny Saffran",
            "href": "/instructors/JENNY_SAFFRAN"
          },
          {
            "label": "Markus Brauer",
            "href": "/instructors/MARKUS_BRAUER"
          },
          {
            "label": "Heather Kirkorian",
            "href": "/instructors/HEATHER_KIRKORIAN"
          },
          {
            "label": "Anthony Auger",
            "href": "/instructors/ANTHONY_AUGER"
          },
          {
            "label": "Gary Lupyan",
            "href": "/instructors/GARY_LUPYAN"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "grade-outcomes",
        "tag": "higher-grades",
        "label": "Higher grades",
        "tone": "positive",
        "evidence": "Spring 2026 · latest released grades before Spring 2027: 3.99 GPA across 205 letter grades, versus 3.53 for Psychology (22 courses). Requires a difference of at least 0.20 and 30 letter grades. Historical outcomes, not predicted difficulty.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "Grade history and sources",
            "href": "/courses/PSYCH_621#grades"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "description": "Mentored Research and Seminar involves developing an understanding of primary research and participating in designing and conducting research to extend current understanding.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1274",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          1532,
          19,
          8,
          3,
          0,
          1,
          0
        ],
        "count": 1563,
        "gpa": 3.984005118362124,
        "topShare": 99.23224568138195,
        "firstTerm": "1232",
        "lastTerm": "1264"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_63328110446b220eee7ba600",
          "uid": "instructor_455ec4b94fa702aeab9ff075",
          "name": "C. Shawn Green",
          "quality": 4.633159909784188,
          "quality_count": 73,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/C_SHAWN_GREEN"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_63328110446b220eee7ba600",
          "uid": "instructor_831cc3b9569c15929487678f",
          "name": "Jenny Saffran",
          "quality": 4.361677432198588,
          "quality_count": 30,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/JENNY_SAFFRAN"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_63328110446b220eee7ba600",
          "uid": "instructor_6fe17cf1d23054349a0b9c87",
          "name": "Markus Brauer",
          "quality": 4.234458246408446,
          "quality_count": 19,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/MARKUS_BRAUER"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_63328110446b220eee7ba600",
          "uid": "instructor_89255785a3073c5149c0c915",
          "name": "Heather Kirkorian",
          "quality": 4.2201046381062,
          "quality_count": 17,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/HEATHER_KIRKORIAN"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_63328110446b220eee7ba600",
          "uid": "instructor_0490e3f934d560351f551ddf",
          "name": "Anthony Auger",
          "quality": 4.005407988527335,
          "quality_count": 14,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/ANTHONY_AUGER"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_63328110446b220eee7ba600",
          "uid": "instructor_4a92fcc237b4cd14ceabd738",
          "name": "Gary Lupyan",
          "quality": 4.0044959878102935,
          "quality_count": 12,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/GARY_LUPYAN"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_63328110446b220eee7ba600",
          "uid": "instructor_4c66c2b22f5ccc91be7bae40",
          "name": "John Curtin",
          "quality": 3.970513763330718,
          "quality_count": 7,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/JOHN_CURTIN"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_63328110446b220eee7ba600",
          "uid": "instructor_e7958bcab059eee97c80cee1",
          "name": "Paula Niedenthal",
          "quality": 3.8337529660958385,
          "quality_count": 21,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/PAULA_NIEDENTHAL"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_63328110446b220eee7ba600",
          "uid": "instructor_605ec7f4118769e9a5196fc5",
          "name": "Kristin Shutts",
          "quality": 3.8139950619203615,
          "quality_count": 6,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/KRISTIN_SHUTTS"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_63328110446b220eee7ba600",
          "uid": "instructor_9fabe8c1403124ffd28ecb44",
          "name": "Nick Buttrick",
          "quality": 3.8073548643971757,
          "quality_count": 5,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/NICK_BUTTRICK"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_63328110446b220eee7ba600",
          "uid": "instructor_3793f68a65598d6327afc51c",
          "name": "Stephen Ferrigno",
          "quality": 3.8061290536643133,
          "quality_count": 10,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/STEPHEN_FERRIGNO"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_63328110446b220eee7ba600",
          "uid": "instructor_3b31ccb5a95410803a2881f3",
          "name": "Sara Chadwick",
          "quality": 3.8045967902482345,
          "quality_count": 20,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/SARA_CHADWICK"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_63328110446b220eee7ba600",
          "uid": "instructor_34dde238b84e08b490067703",
          "name": "James Li",
          "quality": 3.7882127462143083,
          "quality_count": 17,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/JAMES_LI"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_63328110446b220eee7ba600",
          "uid": "instructor_e2ff874213c850613d7cd718",
          "name": "Stav Atir",
          "quality": 3.7230415052347334,
          "quality_count": 1,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/STAV_ATIR"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_63328110446b220eee7ba600",
          "uid": "instructor_318e76bb7d65b44ed408f416",
          "name": "Morgan Jerald",
          "quality": 3.715994650413725,
          "quality_count": 4,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/MORGAN_JERALD"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_63328110446b220eee7ba600",
          "uid": "instructor_2fed674886b263b4f0c4c6ed",
          "name": "Joao Moreira",
          "quality": 3.6966852279286,
          "quality_count": 9,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/JOAO_MOREIRA"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_63328110446b220eee7ba600",
          "uid": "instructor_884d7b2cb1eeb635e3fb622d",
          "name": "Percival Matthews",
          "quality": 3.6625472968941173,
          "quality_count": 9,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/PERCIVAL_MATTHEWS"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_63328110446b220eee7ba600",
          "uid": "instructor_22a15b54efbad3f44a0ee24f",
          "name": "Sarah Short",
          "quality": 3.485820504779539,
          "quality_count": 3,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/SARAH_SHORT"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_63328110446b220eee7ba600",
          "uid": "instructor_d3c9823ad0d36ecea529cd00",
          "name": "Karen Schloss",
          "quality": 3.4678412157665153,
          "quality_count": 6,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/KAREN_SCHLOSS"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_63328110446b220eee7ba600",
          "uid": "instructor_54ceea2c5068ea4a7a242698",
          "name": "Catherine Marler",
          "quality": 3.4045967902482346,
          "quality_count": 20,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/CATHERINE_MARLER"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_63328110446b220eee7ba600",
          "uid": "instructor_714ad36144f5163773e08eca",
          "name": "Brad Postle",
          "quality": 3.3536975441927894,
          "quality_count": 73,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/BRAD_POSTLE"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_63328110446b220eee7ba600",
          "uid": "instructor_0da6e8cbe8166f95cd240961",
          "name": "Ashley Jordan",
          "quality": 3.198189406771916,
          "quality_count": 11,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/ASHLEY_JORDAN"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_63328110446b220eee7ba600",
          "uid": "instructor_4a524e2c474690d2a734164d",
          "name": "Diane Gooding",
          "quality": 2.485667728548857,
          "quality_count": 173,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/DIANE_GOODING"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_63328110446b220eee7ba600",
          "uid": "instructor_2f3d6c807e597e1abe37523e",
          "name": "Brooke Ammerman",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": 0,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/BROOKE_AMMERMAN"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_63328110446b220eee7ba600",
          "uid": "instructor_8c719858bd56e9065a71e290",
          "name": "Chia-Jung Tsay",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": 0,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/CHIA-JUNG_TSAY"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_63328110446b220eee7ba600",
          "uid": "instructor_c5d680eb8b7f662f50c14e7a",
          "name": "Dan Grupe",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": 0,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/DAN_GRUPE"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_63328110446b220eee7ba600",
          "uid": "instructor_93903dc3d7135ee9e60755cf",
          "name": "Kate Walsh",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": 0,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/KATE_WALSH"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_63328110446b220eee7ba600",
          "uid": "instructor_552d1ffbdf7d26fbc1549eab",
          "name": "Kathleen Hipke",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": 0,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/KATHLEEN_HIPKE"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_63328110446b220eee7ba600",
          "uid": "instructor_ecf9803dabffd812b8ecc1fe",
          "name": "Katie Howell",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": 0,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/KATIE_HOWELL"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_63328110446b220eee7ba600",
          "uid": "instructor_1602ef8025c97fa5e41fd4a1",
          "name": "Mike Koenigs",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": 0,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/MIKE_KOENIGS"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_63328110446b220eee7ba600",
          "uid": "instructor_1f4bffe3daa97ac76df93fce",
          "name": "Ned Kalin",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": 0,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/NED_KALIN"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_63328110446b220eee7ba600",
          "uid": "instructor_054d2de82bdf02e2e4dbe8f7",
          "name": "Pearl Han Li",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": 0,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/PEARL_HAN_LI"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_63328110446b220eee7ba600",
          "uid": "instructor_ec25d7c1b68cb2a5aa3eead0",
          "name": "Richard Davidson",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": 0,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/RICHARD_DAVIDSON"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_63328110446b220eee7ba600",
          "uid": "instructor_0bb729248c60f0b6ea5c76fd",
          "name": "Stacey Schaefer",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": 0,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/STACEY_SCHAEFER"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": {
        "text": "The class featured no exams but required quite a few projects and weekly assignments, with a difficulty level rated as moderate.",
        "evidence_scope": "past_student_reviews",
        "citations": [
          {
            "type": "review",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2442702",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTMyOTU0MjA0",
            "instructor_name": "Andrea Konz",
            "review_date": "2020-03-05 19:03:11 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "950d0f0f703a9b1a6a0c4417",
            "run_id": "20261014T203208-0851c9a1",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:2442702"
          }
        ]
      },
      "reviewFiles": [
        "/data/fc1811fa52e581ea57a35c0cf3343f8740a8ffbf/reviews/course_63328110446b220eee7ba600-0.json"
      ]
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_eec35c6da9963bff5c3cf12e",
    "course_id": "PSYCH 711",
    "title": "CURRENT TOPICS IN PSYCHOLOGY",
    "credits_min": 2,
    "credits_max": 3,
    "gpa": 3.923,
    "badges": [
      {
        "id": "grade-outcomes",
        "tag": "higher-grades",
        "label": "Higher grades",
        "tone": "positive",
        "evidence": "Spring 2026 · latest released grades before Spring 2027: 3.88 GPA across 43 letter grades, versus 3.53 for Psychology (22 courses). Requires a difference of at least 0.20 and 30 letter grades. Historical outcomes, not predicted difficulty.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "Grade history and sources",
            "href": "/courses/PSYCH_711#grades"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "description": "Graduate course on current psychology topics where students evaluate, critique, and defend research findings while generating and presenting new research ideas.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1274",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          162,
          13,
          5,
          1,
          0,
          0,
          1
        ],
        "count": 182,
        "gpa": 3.9065934065934065,
        "topShare": 96.15384615384616,
        "firstTerm": "1232",
        "lastTerm": "1264"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_eec35c6da9963bff5c3cf12e",
          "uid": "instructor_d3c9823ad0d36ecea529cd00",
          "name": "Karen Schloss",
          "quality": 3.4678412157665153,
          "quality_count": 6,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/KAREN_SCHLOSS"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_eec35c6da9963bff5c3cf12e",
          "uid": "instructor_0323efbc9e943215b2d2542a",
          "name": "Ar Nelson",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": 0,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/AR_NELSON"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_eec35c6da9963bff5c3cf12e",
          "uid": "instructor_ec25d7c1b68cb2a5aa3eead0",
          "name": "Richard Davidson",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": 0,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/RICHARD_DAVIDSON"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": {
        "text": "One past student rated the course difficulty as 4 out of 5, indicating a challenging level of academic demand.",
        "evidence_scope": "past_student_reviews",
        "citations": [
          {
            "type": "review",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/1701846",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTIwMDU5MTc0",
            "instructor_name": "Martha Alibali",
            "review_date": "2012-04-16 18:03:23 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "4b26fa4cd4e955458743a62b",
            "run_id": "20261014T203208-0851c9a1",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:1701846"
          }
        ]
      },
      "reviewFiles": [
        "/data/fc1811fa52e581ea57a35c0cf3343f8740a8ffbf/reviews/course_eec35c6da9963bff5c3cf12e-0.json"
      ]
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_f4bee73bb22fcf1ff1ba3468",
    "course_id": "PSYCH 526",
    "title": "THE CRIMINAL MIND: FORENSIC AND PSYCHOBIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES",
    "credits_min": 4,
    "credits_max": 4,
    "gpa": 3.728,
    "badges": [
      {
        "id": "grade-outcomes",
        "tag": "higher-grades",
        "label": "Higher grades",
        "tone": "positive",
        "evidence": "Spring 2026 · latest released grades before Spring 2027: 3.81 GPA across 190 letter grades, versus 3.53 for Psychology (22 courses). Requires a difference of at least 0.20 and 30 letter grades. Historical outcomes, not predicted difficulty.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "Grade history and sources",
            "href": "/courses/PSYCH_526#grades"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "description": "Overview of criminal psychology covering forensic and psychobiological processes, including psychopathy, mental illness, and causes of crime.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1274",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          1084,
          132,
          64,
          17,
          13,
          6,
          5
        ],
        "count": 1321,
        "gpa": 3.8338380015140046,
        "topShare": 92.05147615442847,
        "firstTerm": "1232",
        "lastTerm": "1264"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_f4bee73bb22fcf1ff1ba3468",
          "uid": "instructor_b4527e129258593703f0aa5b",
          "name": "Patti Coffey",
          "quality": 3.949023557025119,
          "quality_count": 17,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/PATTI_COFFEY"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": {
        "text": "The course included weekly readings, two required books, and a large paper. Assessment consisted of three non-cumulative multiple-choice exams with no final, which students described as fair and straightforward.",
        "evidence_scope": "past_student_reviews",
        "citations": [
          {
            "type": "review",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2509520",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTMyNDA0NzEw",
            "instructor_name": "Patti Coffey",
            "review_date": "2019-11-13 08:23:20 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "251088a3df915155e05fe4c8",
            "run_id": "20261014T203208-0851c9a1",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:2509520"
          },
          {
            "type": "review",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2509520",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTQwMjk2NDIz",
            "instructor_name": "Patti Coffey",
            "review_date": "2024-12-14 18:13:31 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "c6d5fff088c19a25e1e15d6f",
            "run_id": "20261014T203208-0851c9a1",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:2509520"
          }
        ]
      },
      "reviewFiles": [
        "/data/fc1811fa52e581ea57a35c0cf3343f8740a8ffbf/reviews/course_f4bee73bb22fcf1ff1ba3468-0.json"
      ]
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_62b662f1be1da3a473a4f775",
    "course_id": "PSYCH 607",
    "title": "INTRODUCTION TO PSYCHOTHERAPY",
    "credits_min": 3,
    "credits_max": 3,
    "gpa": 3.724,
    "badges": [],
    "description": "Introduction to Psychotherapy covers theoretical and applied foundations, exploring ethics, diversity, transference, trauma work, and various therapy modalities.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1274",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          189,
          38,
          35,
          1,
          4,
          0,
          0
        ],
        "count": 267,
        "gpa": 3.762172284644195,
        "topShare": 85.0187265917603,
        "firstTerm": "1232",
        "lastTerm": "1264"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_62b662f1be1da3a473a4f775",
          "uid": "instructor_1a266f334fd626d848f5d7f3",
          "name": "Rhonda Reinholtz",
          "quality": 3.8988306585401964,
          "quality_count": 28,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/RHONDA_REINHOLTZ"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": {
        "text": "Exams were take-home and open-note, but students reported having just enough time to finish them.",
        "evidence_scope": "past_student_reviews",
        "citations": [
          {
            "type": "review",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/319622",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTQyMzE2MjA4",
            "instructor_name": "Rhonda Reinholtz",
            "review_date": "2025-12-17 21:34:19 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "225549e41eef943e521753db",
            "run_id": "20261014T203208-0851c9a1",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:319622"
          }
        ]
      },
      "reviewFiles": [
        "/data/fc1811fa52e581ea57a35c0cf3343f8740a8ffbf/reviews/course_62b662f1be1da3a473a4f775-0.json"
      ]
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_d5eb02e4f4bcae9fed26defe",
    "course_id": "PSYCH 710",
    "title": "DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL EXPERIMENTS II",
    "credits_min": 4,
    "credits_max": 4,
    "gpa": 3.702,
    "badges": [
      {
        "id": "rated-teacher",
        "tag": "rated-teacher",
        "label": "Highly rated instructor",
        "tone": "positive",
        "evidence": "Spring 2027: Markus Brauer (4.23/5 adjusted; 19 ratings). At least one assigned instructor qualifies. This describes instructor reviews across courses, not a course rating.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "Markus Brauer",
            "href": "/instructors/MARKUS_BRAUER"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "grade-outcomes",
        "tag": "higher-grades",
        "label": "Higher grades",
        "tone": "positive",
        "evidence": "Spring 2026 · latest released grades before Spring 2027: 3.74 GPA across 31 letter grades, versus 3.53 for Psychology (22 courses). Requires a difference of at least 0.20 and 30 letter grades. Historical outcomes, not predicted difficulty.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "Grade history and sources",
            "href": "/courses/PSYCH_710#grades"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "description": "PSYCH 710 is an advanced course in experimental design and analysis focused on within-subjects designs, mixed models, power analysis, mediation, contrast analysis, and related statistical methods.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1274",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          91,
          20,
          16,
          2,
          1,
          0,
          0
        ],
        "count": 130,
        "gpa": 3.7615384615384615,
        "topShare": 85.38461538461539,
        "firstTerm": "1234",
        "lastTerm": "1264"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_d5eb02e4f4bcae9fed26defe",
          "uid": "instructor_6fe17cf1d23054349a0b9c87",
          "name": "Markus Brauer",
          "quality": 4.234458246408446,
          "quality_count": 19,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/MARKUS_BRAUER"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": null,
      "reviewFiles": []
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_0bf7d1fc20304def0233e765",
    "course_id": "ISYE/PSYCH 349",
    "title": "INTRODUCTION TO HUMAN FACTORS",
    "credits_min": 3,
    "credits_max": 3,
    "gpa": 3.695,
    "badges": [
      {
        "id": "grade-outcomes",
        "tag": "higher-grades",
        "label": "Higher grades",
        "tone": "positive",
        "evidence": "Spring 2026 · latest released grades before Spring 2027: 3.77 GPA across 98 letter grades, versus 3.53 for Psychology (22 courses). Requires a difference of at least 0.20 and 30 letter grades. Historical outcomes, not predicted difficulty.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "Grade history and sources",
            "href": "/courses/ISYE_PSYCH_349#grades"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "description": "Introduction to Human Factors covers human capabilities and limits in system design, exploring cognitive, physical, and psychosocial perspectives to support user needs and evaluate system performance.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1274",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          591,
          178,
          53,
          19,
          5,
          1,
          6
        ],
        "count": 853,
        "gpa": 3.7567409144196953,
        "topShare": 90.15240328253223,
        "firstTerm": "1232",
        "lastTerm": "1264"
      },
      "instructors": [],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": {
        "text": "The workload included approximately three tests and four reading assignments, alongside group work that students described as very easy to complete.",
        "evidence_scope": "past_student_reviews",
        "citations": [
          {
            "type": "review",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2522752",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTM4OTIzMTEx",
            "instructor_name": "Hannah Silber",
            "review_date": "2024-01-25 04:34:45 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "b276e8d3e21c306862558125",
            "run_id": "20261014T203208-0851c9a1",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:2522752"
          }
        ]
      },
      "reviewFiles": [
        "/data/fc1811fa52e581ea57a35c0cf3343f8740a8ffbf/reviews/course_0bf7d1fc20304def0233e765-0.json"
      ]
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_4659324d93459bdfdda706a3",
    "course_id": "PSYCH 601",
    "title": "CURRENT TOPICS IN PSYCHOLOGY",
    "credits_min": 3,
    "credits_max": 3,
    "gpa": 3.747,
    "badges": [
      {
        "id": "rated-teacher",
        "tag": "rated-teacher",
        "label": "Highly rated instructor",
        "tone": "positive",
        "evidence": "Spring 2027: Chelsea Andrews (4.14/5 adjusted; 53 ratings); Gary Lupyan (4.00/5 adjusted; 12 ratings); Martha Alibali (4.00/5 adjusted; 12 ratings). At least one assigned instructor qualifies. This describes instructor reviews across courses, not a course rating.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "Chelsea Andrews",
            "href": "/instructors/CHELSEA_ANDREWS"
          },
          {
            "label": "Gary Lupyan",
            "href": "/instructors/GARY_LUPYAN"
          },
          {
            "label": "Martha Alibali",
            "href": "/instructors/MARTHA_ALIBALI"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "description": "Advanced undergraduate special topics in psychology that allow students to evaluate research findings and explore key concepts in rotating areas of study.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1274",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          1345,
          311,
          131,
          45,
          17,
          8,
          11
        ],
        "count": 1868,
        "gpa": 3.7558886509635974,
        "topShare": 88.6509635974304,
        "firstTerm": "1232",
        "lastTerm": "1264"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_4659324d93459bdfdda706a3",
          "uid": "instructor_c8efe27fb87c4bcff8943845",
          "name": "Chelsea Andrews",
          "quality": 4.138957145341499,
          "quality_count": 53,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/CHELSEA_ANDREWS"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_4659324d93459bdfdda706a3",
          "uid": "instructor_4a92fcc237b4cd14ceabd738",
          "name": "Gary Lupyan",
          "quality": 4.0044959878102935,
          "quality_count": 12,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/GARY_LUPYAN"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_4659324d93459bdfdda706a3",
          "uid": "instructor_34b812adfb5ff4ad9247b217",
          "name": "Martha Alibali",
          "quality": 4.0044959878102935,
          "quality_count": 12,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/MARTHA_ALIBALI"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_4659324d93459bdfdda706a3",
          "uid": "instructor_b21db4c3b025aa32464d6db1",
          "name": "Michael Caldwell",
          "quality": 3.921774211386927,
          "quality_count": 16,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/MICHAEL_CALDWELL"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_4659324d93459bdfdda706a3",
          "uid": "instructor_ebabe5e5abb793c49fe5fee5",
          "name": "Vivian Paulun",
          "quality": 3.7230415052347334,
          "quality_count": 1,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/VIVIAN_PAULUN"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_4659324d93459bdfdda706a3",
          "uid": "instructor_6d4b012eb67d9a7d09d7f455",
          "name": "Gregory Van Rybroek",
          "quality": 3.6723656151825703,
          "quality_count": 7,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/GREGORY_VAN_RYBROEK"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_4659324d93459bdfdda706a3",
          "uid": "instructor_714ad36144f5163773e08eca",
          "name": "Brad Postle",
          "quality": 3.3536975441927894,
          "quality_count": 73,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/BRAD_POSTLE"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_4659324d93459bdfdda706a3",
          "uid": "instructor_ee6c2d0b01f496aada2b322e",
          "name": "Rebecca Addington",
          "quality": 2.985706096044131,
          "quality_count": 205,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/REBECCA_ADDINGTON"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_4659324d93459bdfdda706a3",
          "uid": "instructor_4a524e2c474690d2a734164d",
          "name": "Diane Gooding",
          "quality": 2.485667728548857,
          "quality_count": 173,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/DIANE_GOODING"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_4659324d93459bdfdda706a3",
          "uid": "instructor_054d2de82bdf02e2e4dbe8f7",
          "name": "Pearl Han Li",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": 0,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/PEARL_HAN_LI"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": {
        "text": "The workload consisted of small weekly assignments, reasonable reading, and one big paper due at the end, with no exams.",
        "evidence_scope": "past_student_reviews",
        "citations": [
          {
            "type": "review",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/245587",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTM1NTU3OTY2",
            "instructor_name": "Rebecca Addington",
            "review_date": "2021-12-16 17:06:12 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "72f823964c3325ea4c751ccd",
            "run_id": "20261014T203208-0851c9a1",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:245587"
          }
        ]
      },
      "reviewFiles": [
        "/data/fc1811fa52e581ea57a35c0cf3343f8740a8ffbf/reviews/course_4659324d93459bdfdda706a3-0.json"
      ]
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_aa17032fba370e20d7ee3634",
    "course_id": "ASIAN/COUNPSY/EDPSYCH/PSYCH 120",
    "title": "THE ART AND SCIENCE OF HUMAN FLOURISHING",
    "credits_min": 3,
    "credits_max": 3,
    "gpa": 3.647,
    "badges": [],
    "description": "Explores human flourishing through science and humanities, focusing on resilience, compassion, and community to build self-awareness and meaningful engagement in life and career.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1274",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          838,
          303,
          85,
          35,
          23,
          10,
          9
        ],
        "count": 1303,
        "gpa": 3.69224865694551,
        "topShare": 87.56715272448197,
        "firstTerm": "1232",
        "lastTerm": "1264"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_aa17032fba370e20d7ee3634",
          "uid": "instructor_c2dfd665f9002d9102be5bbb",
          "name": "John Dunne",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": 0,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/JOHN_DUNNE"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": {
        "text": "The workload included weekly journals and quizzes, which students found super easy and interesting.",
        "evidence_scope": "past_student_reviews",
        "citations": [
          {
            "type": "review",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2975294",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTQyNTQ4NjUw",
            "instructor_name": "Tony Chambers",
            "review_date": "2026-01-26 02:17:34 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "515e2a82e0323da9c3334767",
            "run_id": "20261014T203208-0851c9a1",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:2975294"
          }
        ]
      },
      "reviewFiles": [
        "/data/fc1811fa52e581ea57a35c0cf3343f8740a8ffbf/reviews/course_aa17032fba370e20d7ee3634-0.json"
      ]
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_b73d5f7f06f7196e77e84c31",
    "course_id": "PSYCH 464",
    "title": "ADULT DEVELOPMENT AND AGING",
    "credits_min": 3,
    "credits_max": 3,
    "gpa": 3.558,
    "badges": [
      {
        "id": "rated-teacher",
        "tag": "rated-teacher",
        "label": "Highly rated instructor",
        "tone": "positive",
        "evidence": "Spring 2027: Chelsea Andrews (4.14/5 adjusted; 53 ratings). At least one assigned instructor qualifies. This describes instructor reviews across courses, not a course rating.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "Chelsea Andrews",
            "href": "/instructors/CHELSEA_ANDREWS"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "grade-outcomes",
        "tag": "higher-grades",
        "label": "Higher grades",
        "tone": "positive",
        "evidence": "Spring 2024 · latest released grades before Spring 2027: 3.69 GPA across 366 letter grades, versus 3.41 for Psychology (20 courses). Requires a difference of at least 0.20 and 30 letter grades. Historical outcomes, not predicted difficulty.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "Grade history and sources",
            "href": "/courses/PSYCH_464#grades"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "description": "Covers physical, cognitive, social, and personality development during the adult years, focusing on aging myths, theories, and interdisciplinary contexts.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1274",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          514,
          99,
          61,
          25,
          22,
          14,
          3
        ],
        "count": 738,
        "gpa": 3.6666666666666665,
        "topShare": 83.06233062330624,
        "firstTerm": "1234",
        "lastTerm": "1244"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_b73d5f7f06f7196e77e84c31",
          "uid": "instructor_c8efe27fb87c4bcff8943845",
          "name": "Chelsea Andrews",
          "quality": 4.138957145341499,
          "quality_count": 53,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/CHELSEA_ANDREWS"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": {
        "text": "Weekly tasks included short quizzes, discussion posts, and small assignments taking 10–20 minutes each. There were no major exams, only one final paper and consistent weekly readings.",
        "evidence_scope": "past_student_reviews",
        "citations": [
          {
            "type": "review",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2309285",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTM3ODQ4NjM0",
            "instructor_name": "Chelsea Andrews",
            "review_date": "2023-05-07 18:34:35 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "e0befeb99b3ea30483cb0308",
            "run_id": "20261014T203208-0851c9a1",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:2309285"
          },
          {
            "type": "review",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2309285",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTM3OTg3MjI2",
            "instructor_name": "Chelsea Andrews",
            "review_date": "2023-05-25 03:32:37 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "4983301fb03c9bfd229e1fa4",
            "run_id": "20261014T203208-0851c9a1",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:2309285"
          }
        ]
      },
      "reviewFiles": [
        "/data/fc1811fa52e581ea57a35c0cf3343f8740a8ffbf/reviews/course_b73d5f7f06f7196e77e84c31-0.json"
      ]
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_054fb4f0d08ea29f91467540",
    "course_id": "PSYCH 752",
    "title": "APPLIED MACHINE LEARNING FOR BEHAVIORAL DATA SCIENCE",
    "credits_min": 3,
    "credits_max": 3,
    "gpa": 3.602,
    "badges": [],
    "description": "An introduction to computational machine learning approaches for behavioral sciences, covering R programming, model implementation, and evaluation.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1274",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          55,
          19,
          24,
          5,
          0,
          0,
          0
        ],
        "count": 103,
        "gpa": 3.6019417475728157,
        "topShare": 71.84466019417476,
        "firstTerm": "1234",
        "lastTerm": "1264"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_054fb4f0d08ea29f91467540",
          "uid": "instructor_4c66c2b22f5ccc91be7bae40",
          "name": "John Curtin",
          "quality": 3.970513763330718,
          "quality_count": 7,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/JOHN_CURTIN"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": null,
      "reviewFiles": []
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_a6d56896c154e639fa25048c",
    "course_id": "PSYCH 501",
    "title": "DEPTH TOPIC IN SOCIAL SCIENCE",
    "credits_min": 4,
    "credits_max": 4,
    "gpa": 3.254,
    "badges": [],
    "description": "In-depth treatment of a specific psychology topic with an emphasis in the social sciences.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1274",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          126,
          86,
          33,
          15,
          10,
          2,
          2
        ],
        "count": 274,
        "gpa": 3.5164233576642334,
        "topShare": 77.37226277372264,
        "firstTerm": "1234",
        "lastTerm": "1242"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_a6d56896c154e639fa25048c",
          "uid": "instructor_c5b867ad852614860d407e86",
          "name": "Morton Gernsbacher",
          "quality": 2.2583691815734204,
          "quality_count": 88,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/MORTON_GERNSBACHER"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": {
        "text": "Homework assignments were numerous but described as straightforward and simple once lectures were viewed. One student noted the midterm held little weight and was fairly easy.",
        "evidence_scope": "past_student_reviews",
        "citations": [
          {
            "type": "review",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2679421",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTQxNTUyOTkx",
            "instructor_name": "Madeline Pflum",
            "review_date": "2025-08-06 17:54:14 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "1c1b6626bddf1153a6b41506",
            "run_id": "20261014T203208-0851c9a1",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:2679421"
          },
          {
            "type": "review",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2679421",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTQxNjM1NTcx",
            "instructor_name": "Madeline Pflum",
            "review_date": "2025-09-11 02:24:15 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "64d154a920f588ddd4bec9ec",
            "run_id": "20261014T203208-0851c9a1",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:2679421"
          }
        ]
      },
      "reviewFiles": [
        "/data/fc1811fa52e581ea57a35c0cf3343f8740a8ffbf/reviews/course_a6d56896c154e639fa25048c-0.json"
      ]
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_2620967f0c6995041a760c37",
    "course_id": "PSYCH 532",
    "title": "PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF THE INTERNET",
    "credits_min": 4,
    "credits_max": 4,
    "gpa": 3.585,
    "badges": [],
    "description": "Examines empirical evidence on how the Internet affects learning, communication, socialization, attention, development, and aging through original research synthesis.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1274",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          628,
          203,
          98,
          41,
          59,
          29,
          16
        ],
        "count": 1074,
        "gpa": 3.5065176908752327,
        "topShare": 77.37430167597765,
        "firstTerm": "1232",
        "lastTerm": "1264"
      },
      "instructors": [],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": {
        "text": "The workload was described as tedious with many small details and a high volume of work. While the material itself was not considered difficult, students noted the need for strict adherence to formatting requirements.",
        "evidence_scope": "past_student_reviews",
        "citations": [
          {
            "type": "review",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/1006287",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTM2MjI5ODM0",
            "instructor_name": "Morton Gernsbacher",
            "review_date": "2022-05-03 19:56:57 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "f20a833760f9bc6e50ed3dbc",
            "run_id": "20261014T203208-0851c9a1",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:1006287"
          },
          {
            "type": "review",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/1006287",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTQxMTEyODY4",
            "instructor_name": "Morton Gernsbacher",
            "review_date": "2025-05-01 03:14:46 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "2e486884e285c2868a9c9c70",
            "run_id": "20261014T203208-0851c9a1",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:1006287"
          }
        ]
      },
      "reviewFiles": [
        "/data/fc1811fa52e581ea57a35c0cf3343f8740a8ffbf/reviews/course_2620967f0c6995041a760c37-0.json"
      ]
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_c88d1c382acde7401ca0fe3d",
    "course_id": "PSYCH 505",
    "title": "DEPTH TOPIC IN BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE",
    "credits_min": 3,
    "credits_max": 4,
    "gpa": 3.332,
    "badges": [
      {
        "id": "grade-outcomes",
        "tag": "higher-grades",
        "label": "Higher grades",
        "tone": "positive",
        "evidence": "Spring 2026 · latest released grades before Spring 2027: 3.82 GPA across 68 letter grades, versus 3.53 for Psychology (22 courses). Requires a difference of at least 0.20 and 30 letter grades. Historical outcomes, not predicted difficulty.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "Grade history and sources",
            "href": "/courses/PSYCH_505#grades"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "description": "In-depth treatment of a specific topic in psychology and biology with emphasis on biological sciences.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1274",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          152,
          36,
          46,
          19,
          5,
          4,
          6
        ],
        "count": 268,
        "gpa": 3.4832089552238807,
        "topShare": 70.1492537313433,
        "firstTerm": "1242",
        "lastTerm": "1264"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_c88d1c382acde7401ca0fe3d",
          "uid": "instructor_56227e586abb016185565574",
          "name": "Ali Mohebi",
          "quality": 3.7230415052347334,
          "quality_count": 1,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/ALI_MOHEBI"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": {
        "text": "The course was described as very lecture and textbook-heavy, requiring students to be ready to read a lot.",
        "evidence_scope": "past_student_reviews",
        "citations": [
          {
            "type": "review",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/381994",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTQxMTI4MTQ0",
            "instructor_name": "Brad Postle",
            "review_date": "2025-05-02 01:11:48 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "43f9fd59afb9e4ab4253ac2e",
            "run_id": "20261014T203208-0851c9a1",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:381994"
          }
        ]
      },
      "reviewFiles": [
        "/data/fc1811fa52e581ea57a35c0cf3343f8740a8ffbf/reviews/course_c88d1c382acde7401ca0fe3d-0.json"
      ]
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_f19a5353bd9546e002b5f73e",
    "course_id": "PSYCH 513",
    "title": "HORMONES, BRAIN, AND BEHAVIOR",
    "credits_min": 4,
    "credits_max": 4,
    "gpa": 3.434,
    "badges": [
      {
        "id": "rated-teacher",
        "tag": "rated-teacher",
        "label": "Highly rated instructor",
        "tone": "positive",
        "evidence": "Spring 2027: Anthony Auger (4.01/5 adjusted; 14 ratings). At least one assigned instructor qualifies. This describes instructor reviews across courses, not a course rating.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "Anthony Auger",
            "href": "/instructors/ANTHONY_AUGER"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "description": "Examines how hormones and neurotransmitters shape brain and behavior in animals and humans, covering sex differences, sexual behavior, stress, and epigenetics.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1274",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          340,
          126,
          84,
          42,
          39,
          17,
          3
        ],
        "count": 651,
        "gpa": 3.4608294930875574,
        "topShare": 71.58218125960062,
        "firstTerm": "1234",
        "lastTerm": "1264"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_f19a5353bd9546e002b5f73e",
          "uid": "instructor_0490e3f934d560351f551ddf",
          "name": "Anthony Auger",
          "quality": 4.005407988527335,
          "quality_count": 14,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/ANTHONY_AUGER"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_f19a5353bd9546e002b5f73e",
          "uid": "instructor_54ceea2c5068ea4a7a242698",
          "name": "Catherine Marler",
          "quality": 3.4045967902482346,
          "quality_count": 20,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/CATHERINE_MARLER"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": {
        "text": "Students reported that the course involved heavy memorization and substantial course materials. While one student noted three major exams, others described Auger’s tests as fair and easy, whereas Marler’s exams were criticized for covering very specific details.",
        "evidence_scope": "past_student_reviews",
        "citations": [
          {
            "type": "review",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2056964",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTM5MDU2MTE5",
            "instructor_name": "Anthony  Auger",
            "review_date": "2024-03-16 21:16:03 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "384e5a9ea68cc8d71789d598",
            "run_id": "20261014T203208-0851c9a1",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:2056964"
          },
          {
            "type": "review",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2220642",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTM5MzMxMjMy",
            "instructor_name": "Catherine Marler",
            "review_date": "2024-05-01 20:50:27 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "9d6bcfa810e279149f3e5996",
            "run_id": "20261014T203208-0851c9a1",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:2220642"
          },
          {
            "type": "review",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2056964",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTM5MzMxMjc0",
            "instructor_name": "Anthony  Auger",
            "review_date": "2024-05-01 20:53:55 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "8ce8fe0916db77f28e92b1e2",
            "run_id": "20261014T203208-0851c9a1",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:2056964"
          },
          {
            "type": "review",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2220642",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTM5MzMzMjEz",
            "instructor_name": "Catherine Marler",
            "review_date": "2024-05-01 23:15:37 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "855d216ec2e538b962c3f29c",
            "run_id": "20261014T203208-0851c9a1",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:2220642"
          },
          {
            "type": "review",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2056964",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTQxODMxMjg5",
            "instructor_name": "Anthony  Auger",
            "review_date": "2025-11-10 00:27:18 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "70867dbd951b6f2ba47ea5a7",
            "run_id": "20261014T203208-0851c9a1",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:2056964"
          }
        ]
      },
      "reviewFiles": [
        "/data/fc1811fa52e581ea57a35c0cf3343f8740a8ffbf/reviews/course_f19a5353bd9546e002b5f73e-0.json"
      ]
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_ac8b1c27fdbde1a0c941dbaf",
    "course_id": "PSYCH 456",
    "title": "SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY",
    "credits_min": 3,
    "credits_max": 4,
    "gpa": 3.317,
    "badges": [],
    "description": "Social Psychology introduces classic and contemporary theories and research with an emphasis on experimental methodology, examining individual behavior in social contexts.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1274",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          556,
          260,
          278,
          108,
          80,
          27,
          7
        ],
        "count": 1316,
        "gpa": 3.3624620060790273,
        "topShare": 62.00607902735562,
        "firstTerm": "1232",
        "lastTerm": "1264"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_ac8b1c27fdbde1a0c941dbaf",
          "uid": "instructor_751175e2b5b0ee19d7eca956",
          "name": "Tatum Jolink",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": 0,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/TATUM_JOLINK"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": {
        "text": "Success required reading the entire textbook, as exams covered detailed content that lectures did not fully supplement. Students noted that not reading every word made the tests not doable.",
        "evidence_scope": "past_student_reviews",
        "citations": [
          {
            "type": "review",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2320354",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTI5MTg0MzM5",
            "instructor_name": "Emily Dix",
            "review_date": "2017-12-13 19:32:21 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "00002a8a3451ee9b25be190c",
            "run_id": "20261014T203208-0851c9a1",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:2320354"
          },
          {
            "type": "review",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/610892",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTM0MTM5MTEw",
            "instructor_name": "Judith Harackiewicz",
            "review_date": "2020-12-18 19:44:39 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "74c185a9fc1c8e065e320304",
            "run_id": "20261014T203208-0851c9a1",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:610892"
          }
        ]
      },
      "reviewFiles": [
        "/data/fc1811fa52e581ea57a35c0cf3343f8740a8ffbf/reviews/course_ac8b1c27fdbde1a0c941dbaf-0.json"
      ]
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_a899f2064c95f886680fa00c",
    "course_id": "PSYCH 460",
    "title": "CHILD DEVELOPMENT",
    "credits_min": 3,
    "credits_max": 4,
    "gpa": 3.279,
    "badges": [
      {
        "id": "rated-teacher",
        "tag": "rated-teacher",
        "label": "Highly rated instructor",
        "tone": "positive",
        "evidence": "Spring 2027: Jenny Saffran (4.36/5 adjusted; 30 ratings). At least one assigned instructor qualifies. This describes instructor reviews across courses, not a course rating.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "Jenny Saffran",
            "href": "/instructors/JENNY_SAFFRAN"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "description": "Covers biological and behavioral foundations of human development, emphasizing experiments and data-driven approaches across prenatal, cognitive, social, and atypical domains.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1274",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          726,
          330,
          290,
          148,
          90,
          48,
          16
        ],
        "count": 1648,
        "gpa": 3.35376213592233,
        "topShare": 64.07766990291263,
        "firstTerm": "1232",
        "lastTerm": "1264"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_a899f2064c95f886680fa00c",
          "uid": "instructor_831cc3b9569c15929487678f",
          "name": "Jenny Saffran",
          "quality": 4.361677432198588,
          "quality_count": 30,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/JENNY_SAFFRAN"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": {
        "text": "Assessment included three multiple-choice exams and a quiz. While textbook readings were assigned, students reported they were primarily needed for specific papers and projects rather than all exams.",
        "evidence_scope": "past_student_reviews",
        "citations": [
          {
            "type": "review",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/368067",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTI5OTU0MTUy",
            "instructor_name": "Jenny Saffran",
            "review_date": "2018-05-01 23:02:18 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "a59d05bc11787e18b7caff42",
            "run_id": "20261014T203208-0851c9a1",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:368067"
          },
          {
            "type": "review",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/368067",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTMzMTU4NDY5",
            "instructor_name": "Jenny Saffran",
            "review_date": "2020-04-29 19:26:26 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "f8e630634a0483f9d220a1eb",
            "run_id": "20261014T203208-0851c9a1",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:368067"
          }
        ]
      },
      "reviewFiles": [
        "/data/fc1811fa52e581ea57a35c0cf3343f8740a8ffbf/reviews/course_a899f2064c95f886680fa00c-0.json"
      ]
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_72cf42117e9af4a68de0e39d",
    "course_id": "PSYCH 462",
    "title": "ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT",
    "credits_min": 3,
    "credits_max": 4,
    "gpa": 3.307,
    "badges": [],
    "description": "Examines biological, cognitive, social, and emotional development in the second decade of life, covering puberty, identity, peer roles, and high-risk behaviors.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1274",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          123,
          113,
          78,
          28,
          18,
          6,
          7
        ],
        "count": 373,
        "gpa": 3.306970509383378,
        "topShare": 63.27077747989276,
        "firstTerm": "1254",
        "lastTerm": "1264"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_72cf42117e9af4a68de0e39d",
          "uid": "instructor_2fed674886b263b4f0c4c6ed",
          "name": "Joao Moreira",
          "quality": 3.6966852279286,
          "quality_count": 9,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/JOAO_MOREIRA"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": {
        "text": "The course is exam-heavy, with weekly comprehension quizzes and written assignments that some students felt were graded strictly. Study guides are provided to help prepare for tests.",
        "evidence_scope": "past_student_reviews",
        "citations": [
          {
            "type": "review",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/3096904",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTQxMTI4NzQw",
            "instructor_name": "Joao Moreira",
            "review_date": "2025-05-02 01:54:05 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "1b115c97528b4089667ddf8e",
            "run_id": "20261014T203208-0851c9a1",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:3096904"
          },
          {
            "type": "review",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/3096904",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTQzNDI3NjY3",
            "instructor_name": "Joao Moreira",
            "review_date": "2026-09-16 19:15:21 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "3a5c3812b9de21866f3f3b17",
            "run_id": "20261014T203208-0851c9a1",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:3096904"
          }
        ]
      },
      "reviewFiles": [
        "/data/fc1811fa52e581ea57a35c0cf3343f8740a8ffbf/reviews/course_72cf42117e9af4a68de0e39d-0.json"
      ]
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_1177b5ab16c01f6a0eef7a2b",
    "course_id": "PSYCH 225",
    "title": "RESEARCH METHODS",
    "credits_min": 4,
    "credits_max": 4,
    "gpa": 3.096,
    "badges": [
      {
        "id": "grade-outcomes",
        "tag": "lower-grades",
        "label": "Lower grades",
        "tone": "negative",
        "evidence": "Spring 2026 · latest released grades before Spring 2027: 3.27 GPA across 268 letter grades, versus 3.53 for Psychology (22 courses). Requires a difference of at least 0.20 and 30 letter grades. Historical outcomes, not predicted difficulty.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "Grade history and sources",
            "href": "/courses/PSYCH_225#grades"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "description": "Covers scientific method and experimental, observational, and correlational research designs in psychological science, including demonstrations and experiments.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1274",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          746,
          460,
          475,
          192,
          120,
          38,
          21
        ],
        "count": 2052,
        "gpa": 3.3026315789473686,
        "topShare": 58.77192982456141,
        "firstTerm": "1232",
        "lastTerm": "1264"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_1177b5ab16c01f6a0eef7a2b",
          "uid": "instructor_d934d9c115ac73de75688d44",
          "name": "Andrea Donovan",
          "quality": 3.4174487095422452,
          "quality_count": 2,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/ANDREA_DONOVAN"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_1177b5ab16c01f6a0eef7a2b",
          "uid": "instructor_d4214ae1148c34a8f3700bf5",
          "name": "Julia Greenberg",
          "quality": 3.2816774321985878,
          "quality_count": 30,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/JULIA_GREENBERG"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": {
        "text": "The workload includes a heavy semester-long research paper and lengthy labs that some students found to be busy work, alongside a large volume of information on lecture slides.",
        "evidence_scope": "past_student_reviews",
        "citations": [
          {
            "type": "review",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2740956",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTM5MjcyMjg0",
            "instructor_name": "Julia Greenberg",
            "review_date": "2024-04-26 00:25:32 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "14b4858a40cc903134f3d472",
            "run_id": "20261014T203208-0851c9a1",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:2740956"
          },
          {
            "type": "review",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2740956",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTM5MzcyNzk5",
            "instructor_name": "Julia Greenberg",
            "review_date": "2024-05-06 01:48:01 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "ce951718a6a2bef8d92c4549",
            "run_id": "20261014T203208-0851c9a1",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:2740956"
          }
        ]
      },
      "reviewFiles": [
        "/data/fc1811fa52e581ea57a35c0cf3343f8740a8ffbf/reviews/course_1177b5ab16c01f6a0eef7a2b-0.json"
      ]
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_3324d21c181e7d4d2e36ba79",
    "course_id": "PSYCH 503",
    "title": "SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT",
    "credits_min": 4,
    "credits_max": 4,
    "gpa": 3.185,
    "badges": [],
    "description": "Social Development explores how infants and children perceive, think about, and interact with the social world.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1274",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          38,
          19,
          25,
          6,
          9,
          3,
          0
        ],
        "count": 100,
        "gpa": 3.295,
        "topShare": 56.99999999999999,
        "firstTerm": "1254",
        "lastTerm": "1254"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_3324d21c181e7d4d2e36ba79",
          "uid": "instructor_0da6e8cbe8166f95cd240961",
          "name": "Ashley Jordan",
          "quality": 3.198189406771916,
          "quality_count": 11,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/ASHLEY_JORDAN"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": {
        "text": "Lectures used wordy scripts and sparse slides, making note-taking hard and often requiring re-watching; exams were described as very specific.",
        "evidence_scope": "past_student_reviews",
        "citations": [
          {
            "type": "review",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/3086224",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTQxMDA1ODUx",
            "instructor_name": "Ashley Jordan",
            "review_date": "2025-04-22 18:48:30 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "a9ccdf7b00fd50fcb8ac2bb4",
            "run_id": "20261014T203208-0851c9a1",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:3086224"
          },
          {
            "type": "review",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/3086224",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTQxMDkyNzgx",
            "instructor_name": "Ashley Jordan",
            "review_date": "2025-04-29 23:16:19 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "871325039324afb9d0bf3dbc",
            "run_id": "20261014T203208-0851c9a1",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:3086224"
          }
        ]
      },
      "reviewFiles": [
        "/data/fc1811fa52e581ea57a35c0cf3343f8740a8ffbf/reviews/course_3324d21c181e7d4d2e36ba79-0.json"
      ]
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_6b41ff6cade517e9160c3464",
    "course_id": "PSYCH 405",
    "title": "ADULT PSYCHOPATHOLOGY",
    "credits_min": 3,
    "credits_max": 4,
    "gpa": 3.217,
    "badges": [
      {
        "id": "grade-outcomes",
        "tag": "lower-grades",
        "label": "Lower grades",
        "tone": "negative",
        "evidence": "Spring 2026 · latest released grades before Spring 2027: 3.22 GPA across 284 letter grades, versus 3.53 for Psychology (22 courses). Requires a difference of at least 0.20 and 30 letter grades. Historical outcomes, not predicted difficulty.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "Grade history and sources",
            "href": "/courses/PSYCH_405#grades"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "description": "Adult Psychopathology introduces diagnosis and treatment of major mental disorders, examining biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors in their etiology and maintenance.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1274",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          883,
          639,
          655,
          271,
          185,
          67,
          27
        ],
        "count": 2727,
        "gpa": 3.2445911257792446,
        "topShare": 55.81224789145581,
        "firstTerm": "1232",
        "lastTerm": "1264"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_6b41ff6cade517e9160c3464",
          "uid": "instructor_9f9ac1b58efc2053f1ee4b06",
          "name": "Madeline Pflum",
          "quality": 2.931054737190218,
          "quality_count": 69,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/MADELINE_PFLUM"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": {
        "text": "Exams were worded difficultly, appeared to trick students, and made up most of the grade, requiring students to read the textbook to succeed.",
        "evidence_scope": "past_student_reviews",
        "citations": [
          {
            "type": "review",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2679421",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTQyMzc4Njg5",
            "instructor_name": "Madeline Pflum",
            "review_date": "2025-12-22 22:32:43 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "ee9d6106ba13c7529046b6f4",
            "run_id": "20261014T203208-0851c9a1",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:2679421"
          }
        ]
      },
      "reviewFiles": [
        "/data/fc1811fa52e581ea57a35c0cf3343f8740a8ffbf/reviews/course_6b41ff6cade517e9160c3464-0.json"
      ]
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_5c158f91c031d14bdbb23847",
    "course_id": "PSYCH 406",
    "title": "PSYCHOLOGY OF PERCEPTION",
    "credits_min": 3,
    "credits_max": 4,
    "gpa": 2.986,
    "badges": [],
    "description": "Psychology of Perception surveys how the brain creates conscious experience using neurophysiology, psychophysics, simulations, illusions, and patient studies.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1274",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          144,
          71,
          42,
          42,
          23,
          10,
          11
        ],
        "count": 343,
        "gpa": 3.240524781341108,
        "topShare": 62.68221574344023,
        "firstTerm": "1244",
        "lastTerm": "1264"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_5c158f91c031d14bdbb23847",
          "uid": "instructor_455d0aacf7f474fc05016aff",
          "name": "Rosa Lafer-Sousa",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": 0,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/ROSA_LAFER-SOUSA"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": {
        "text": "Exams accounted for 95% of the grade, and the course was described as very tough with no previous exams provided for preparation.",
        "evidence_scope": "past_student_reviews",
        "citations": [
          {
            "type": "review",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2257761",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTM5NDYzNzQ3",
            "instructor_name": "Karen Schloss",
            "review_date": "2024-05-14 22:36:16 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "8905cae88993ee4f7d007418",
            "run_id": "20261014T203208-0851c9a1",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:2257761"
          }
        ]
      },
      "reviewFiles": [
        "/data/fc1811fa52e581ea57a35c0cf3343f8740a8ffbf/reviews/course_5c158f91c031d14bdbb23847-0.json"
      ]
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_c6cb82c0dae5185c7cec8d65",
    "course_id": "PSYCH 202",
    "title": "INTRODUCTION TO PSYCHOLOGY",
    "credits_min": 3,
    "credits_max": 4,
    "gpa": 3.005,
    "badges": [
      {
        "id": "rated-teacher",
        "tag": "rated-teacher",
        "label": "Highly rated instructor",
        "tone": "positive",
        "evidence": "Spring 2027: Chelsea Andrews (4.14/5 adjusted; 53 ratings). At least one assigned instructor qualifies. This describes instructor reviews across courses, not a course rating.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "Chelsea Andrews",
            "href": "/instructors/CHELSEA_ANDREWS"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "grade-outcomes",
        "tag": "lower-grades",
        "label": "Lower grades",
        "tone": "negative",
        "evidence": "Spring 2026 · latest released grades before Spring 2027: 3.10 GPA across 672 letter grades, versus 3.53 for Psychology (22 courses). Requires a difference of at least 0.20 and 30 letter grades. Historical outcomes, not predicted difficulty.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "Grade history and sources",
            "href": "/courses/PSYCH_202#grades"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "description": "Introduction to Psychology covers behavior topics: development, motivation, emotion, intelligence, learning, forgetting, personality, language, thinking, and social behavior.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1274",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          4472,
          1940,
          1574,
          1142,
          765,
          544,
          226
        ],
        "count": 10663,
        "gpa": 3.219450436087405,
        "topShare": 60.13317077745475,
        "firstTerm": "1232",
        "lastTerm": "1264"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_c6cb82c0dae5185c7cec8d65",
          "uid": "instructor_c8efe27fb87c4bcff8943845",
          "name": "Chelsea Andrews",
          "quality": 4.138957145341499,
          "quality_count": 53,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/CHELSEA_ANDREWS"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_c6cb82c0dae5185c7cec8d65",
          "uid": "instructor_e13e295108ff82b0484c6a4d",
          "name": "Jonathan Gallimore",
          "quality": 3.232653961863315,
          "quality_count": 200,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/JONATHAN_GALLIMORE"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_c6cb82c0dae5185c7cec8d65",
          "uid": "instructor_ee6c2d0b01f496aada2b322e",
          "name": "Rebecca Addington",
          "quality": 2.985706096044131,
          "quality_count": 205,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/REBECCA_ADDINGTON"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": {
        "text": "Andrews assigned two small writing assignments per week and one 8-10 page final paper. Other sections required two discussion posts, a reflection, and a quiz weekly, with a final project but no traditional tests.",
        "evidence_scope": "past_student_reviews",
        "citations": [
          {
            "type": "review",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2309285",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTM3MDY3NDUz",
            "instructor_name": "Chelsea Andrews",
            "review_date": "2022-12-10 22:09:21 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "39c99cd476b79f8b29b523d9",
            "run_id": "20261014T203208-0851c9a1",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:2309285"
          },
          {
            "type": "review",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2309285",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTM3MzgwNTU1",
            "instructor_name": "Chelsea Andrews",
            "review_date": "2023-01-26 05:23:48 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "ed1b30da7423d40370a9f41a",
            "run_id": "20261014T203208-0851c9a1",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:2309285"
          }
        ]
      },
      "reviewFiles": [
        "/data/fc1811fa52e581ea57a35c0cf3343f8740a8ffbf/reviews/course_c6cb82c0dae5185c7cec8d65-0.json",
        "/data/fc1811fa52e581ea57a35c0cf3343f8740a8ffbf/reviews/course_c6cb82c0dae5185c7cec8d65-1.json"
      ]
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_0593d58e1f8ad103506a6dfe",
    "course_id": "PSYCH 454",
    "title": "BEHAVIORAL NEUROSCIENCE",
    "credits_min": 3,
    "credits_max": 4,
    "gpa": 3.255,
    "badges": [
      {
        "id": "rated-teacher",
        "tag": "rated-teacher",
        "label": "Highly rated instructor",
        "tone": "positive",
        "evidence": "Spring 2027: Yuri Saalmann (4.00/5 adjusted; 50 ratings). At least one assigned instructor qualifies. This describes instructor reviews across courses, not a course rating.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "Yuri Saalmann",
            "href": "/instructors/YURI_SAALMANN"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "grade-outcomes",
        "tag": "lower-grades",
        "label": "Lower grades",
        "tone": "negative",
        "evidence": "Spring 2026 · latest released grades before Spring 2027: 3.09 GPA across 451 letter grades, versus 3.53 for Psychology (22 courses). Requires a difference of at least 0.20 and 30 letter grades. Historical outcomes, not predicted difficulty.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "Grade history and sources",
            "href": "/courses/PSYCH_454#grades"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "description": "Behavioral Neuroscience covers the biological basis of human and animal behaviors, including perception, action, cognition, social interaction, and disease, using weekly themes to explore neural mechanisms.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1274",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          483,
          477,
          366,
          188,
          163,
          43,
          17
        ],
        "count": 1737,
        "gpa": 3.1885434657455383,
        "topShare": 55.26770293609672,
        "firstTerm": "1234",
        "lastTerm": "1264"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_0593d58e1f8ad103506a6dfe",
          "uid": "instructor_79632c252d555ddc7b192557",
          "name": "Yuri Saalmann",
          "quality": 4.0026267372847055,
          "quality_count": 50,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/YURI_SAALMANN"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": {
        "text": "Grading relies entirely on three multiple-choice exams, requiring precise memorization of slide content. One student noted that missing more than five of seventy-five questions on an exam prevented an A, while another found last-minute cramming ineffective.",
        "evidence_scope": "past_student_reviews",
        "citations": [
          {
            "type": "review",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/1942437",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTQzMTA5NTYx",
            "instructor_name": "Yuri Saalmann",
            "review_date": "2026-05-12 23:24:17 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "7b882b400a7946913a7b9f65",
            "run_id": "20261014T203208-0851c9a1",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:1942437"
          },
          {
            "type": "review",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/1942437",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTM4ODQ1MzM2",
            "instructor_name": "Yuri Saalmann",
            "review_date": "2024-01-08 02:10:24 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "e76e9584ee4cae6143ae9f90",
            "run_id": "20261014T203208-0851c9a1",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:1942437"
          },
          {
            "type": "review",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/1942437",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTQwNzczMzgy",
            "instructor_name": "Yuri Saalmann",
            "review_date": "2025-03-15 02:24:14 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "0c1a58ad16d3323453a9bf5c",
            "run_id": "20261014T203208-0851c9a1",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:1942437"
          }
        ]
      },
      "reviewFiles": [
        "/data/fc1811fa52e581ea57a35c0cf3343f8740a8ffbf/reviews/course_0593d58e1f8ad103506a6dfe-0.json"
      ]
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_42d43988349abb6aa4cec6d4",
    "course_id": "PSYCH 414",
    "title": "COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY",
    "credits_min": 3,
    "credits_max": 4,
    "gpa": 3.019,
    "badges": [
      {
        "id": "grade-outcomes",
        "tag": "lower-grades",
        "label": "Lower grades",
        "tone": "negative",
        "evidence": "Fall 2025 · latest released grades before Spring 2027: 2.95 GPA across 304 letter grades, versus 3.48 for Psychology (22 courses). Requires a difference of at least 0.20 and 30 letter grades. Historical outcomes, not predicted difficulty.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "Grade history and sources",
            "href": "/courses/PSYCH_414#grades"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "description": "Cognitive Psychology examines how people perceive, learn, remember, plan, solve problems, make decisions, and communicate, using psychological approaches alongside computer science, linguistics, and neurobiology.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1274",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          401,
          174,
          237,
          126,
          76,
          50,
          26
        ],
        "count": 1090,
        "gpa": 3.1568807339449543,
        "topShare": 52.752293577981646,
        "firstTerm": "1232",
        "lastTerm": "1262"
      },
      "instructors": [],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": {
        "text": "The only assignments were quizzes, which were easy, and exams, which were tough; one student did fine without reading the textbook.",
        "evidence_scope": "past_student_reviews",
        "citations": [
          {
            "type": "review",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/381994",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTQyNjQwOTkz",
            "instructor_name": "Brad Postle",
            "review_date": "2026-02-24 22:03:57 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "22f1f77b92554f3edf599c49",
            "run_id": "20261014T203208-0851c9a1",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:381994"
          }
        ]
      },
      "reviewFiles": [
        "/data/fc1811fa52e581ea57a35c0cf3343f8740a8ffbf/reviews/course_42d43988349abb6aa4cec6d4-0.json"
      ]
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_2b59ae9c5e9641dfdbd15861",
    "course_id": "PSYCH 210",
    "title": "BASIC STATISTICS FOR PSYCHOLOGY",
    "credits_min": 3,
    "credits_max": 3,
    "gpa": 2.8,
    "badges": [],
    "description": "An introductory statistics course covering descriptive measures, probability, hypothesis testing, t-tests, Chi-square, regression, correlation, and one-way ANOVA.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1274",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          957,
          256,
          466,
          223,
          389,
          117,
          76
        ],
        "count": 2484,
        "gpa": 3.049315619967794,
        "topShare": 48.83252818035427,
        "firstTerm": "1232",
        "lastTerm": "1264"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_2b59ae9c5e9641dfdbd15861",
          "uid": "instructor_e13e295108ff82b0484c6a4d",
          "name": "Jonathan Gallimore",
          "quality": 3.232653961863315,
          "quality_count": 200,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/JONATHAN_GALLIMORE"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": {
        "text": "Students reported having to do a lot of self-teaching to succeed, and the course required a significant amount of work to keep up with the material.",
        "evidence_scope": "past_student_reviews",
        "citations": [
          {
            "type": "review",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2520399",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTM3ODcyNTE2",
            "instructor_name": "Jonathan Gallimore",
            "review_date": "2023-05-09 17:36:32 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "7ba6dbff3e54892edc45e037",
            "run_id": "20261014T203208-0851c9a1",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:2520399"
          }
        ]
      },
      "reviewFiles": [
        "/data/fc1811fa52e581ea57a35c0cf3343f8740a8ffbf/reviews/course_2b59ae9c5e9641dfdbd15861-0.json"
      ]
    }
  }
]
```
