# Hardest courses in Library and Information Studies | UW–Madison

[View on UW Courses](https://uwcourses.com/departments/LIS/hardest)

## Dataset

### revision

e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349

### repository

twangodev/uwcourses

### schema version

6

### importer version

7

### projection id

52a78527ff09011d88cb04c7d43867d9fbfec2930bf1dd2ec359ebd2844e0b07

### observed at

2026-09-07T15:55:43.033547+00:00

### built at

2026-09-10T19:50:42.743001+00:00

### courses

8951

### current instructors

5754

### limited

false

### terms

* 1272
* 1264
* 1262
* 1254
* 1252
* 1244
* 1242
* 1234
* 1232
* 1224
* 1222
* 1212
* 1204
* 1202
* 1194
* 1192
* 1184
* 1182
* 1174
* 1172
* 1164
* 1162
* 1154
* 1152
* 1144
* 1142
* 1134
* 1132
* 1124
* 1122
* 1114
* 1112
* 1104
* 1102
* 1094
* 1092
* 1084
* 1082
* 1074
* 1072

### term

1272

### departments

| subject   | count |
| --------- | ----- |
| AAE       | 90    |
| ABT       | 20    |
| ACCTIS    | 36    |
| ACTSCI    | 14    |
| AFAERO    | 10    |
| AFRICAN   | 87    |
| AFROAMER  | 71    |
| AGROECOL  | 21    |
| AMERIND   | 53    |
| ANAT\&PHY | 7     |
| ANATOMY   | 2     |
| ANESTHES  | 8     |
| ANSCI     | 57    |
| ANTHRO    | 95    |
| ART       | 125   |
| ARTED     | 10    |
| ARTHIST   | 121   |
| ASIALANG  | 129   |
| ASIAN     | 109   |
| ASIANAM   | 28    |
| ASTRON    | 38    |
| ATMOCN    | 69    |
| BIOCHEM   | 51    |
| BIOCORE   | 10    |
| BIOLOGY   | 14    |
| BIOMDSCI  | 18    |
| BME       | 66    |
| BMI       | 41    |
| BMOLCHEM  | 10    |
| BOTANY    | 69    |
| BSE       | 44    |
| C\&ESOC   | 73    |
| CBE       | 48    |
| CHEM      | 101   |
| CHICLA    | 52    |
| CIVENGR   | 133   |
| CLASSICS  | 47    |
| CNP       | 10    |
| CNSRSCI   | 50    |
| COMARTS   | 137   |
| COMPBIO   | 15    |
| COMPLIT   | 11    |
| COMPSCI   | 138   |
| COUNPSY   | 78    |
| CRB       | 19    |
| CS\&D     | 71    |
| CSCS      | 40    |
| CURRIC    | 193   |
| DANCE     | 93    |
| DERM      | 8     |
| DS        | 88    |
| DYSCI     | 35    |
| ECE       | 155   |
| ECON      | 145   |
| EDPOL     | 114   |
| EDPSYCH   | 97    |
| ELPA      | 70    |
| EMA       | 53    |
| EMERMED   | 17    |
| ENGL      | 206   |
| ENTOM     | 40    |
| ENVIRST   | 148   |
| EP        | 15    |
| EPD       | 67    |
| ESL       | 16    |
| F\&WECOL  | 60    |
| FAMMED    | 22    |
| FINANCE   | 50    |
| FOLKLORE  | 40    |
| FOODSCI   | 43    |
| FRENCH    | 63    |
| GEN\&WS   | 145   |
| GENBUS    | 72    |
| GENECSLR  | 17    |
| GENETICS  | 60    |
| GEOG      | 113   |
| GEOSCI    | 83    |
| GERMAN    | 82    |
| GLE       | 48    |
| GNS       | 38    |
| GREEK     | 27    |
| HDFS      | 41    |
| HEBR-BIB  | 13    |
| HEBR-MOD  | 10    |
| HISTORY   | 233   |
| HISTSCI   | 56    |
| HONCOL    | 13    |
| ILS       | 43    |
| INFOSYS   | 9     |
| INTEGART  | 7     |
| INTEGSCI  | 22    |
| INTER-AG  | 18    |
| INTER-HE  | 11    |
| INTER-LS  | 22    |
| INTEREGR  | 16    |
| INTLBUS   | 21    |
| INTLST    | 50    |
| ISYE      | 83    |
| ITALIAN   | 53    |
| JEWISH    | 56    |
| JOURN     | 88    |
| KINES     | 128   |
| LACIS     | 26    |
| LANDARC   | 61    |
| LATIN     | 24    |
| LAW       | 120   |
| LEGALST   | 48    |
| LINGUIS   | 35    |
| LIS       | 89    |
| LITTRANS  | 78    |
| LSC       | 52    |
| M\&ENVTOX | 7     |
| MARKETNG  | 62    |
| MATH      | 153   |
| MDGENET   | 8     |
| ME        | 130   |
| MEDHIST   | 43    |
| MEDICINE  | 60    |
| MEDIEVAL  | 32    |
| MEDPHYS   | 39    |
| MEDSC-M   | 29    |
| MEDSC-V   | 41    |
| MHR       | 68    |
| MICROBIO  | 45    |
| MILSCI    | 16    |
| MM\&I     | 22    |
| MOLBIOL   | 6     |
| MS\&E     | 59    |
| MUSIC     | 165   |
| MUSPERF   | 126   |
| NAVSCI    | 20    |
| NE        | 44    |
| NEURODPT  | 11    |
| NEUROL    | 7     |
| NEURSURG  | 4     |
| NTP       | 11    |
| NURSING   | 111   |
| NUTRSCI   | 65    |
| OBS\&GYN  | 18    |
| OCCTHER   | 39    |
| ONCOLOGY  | 14    |
| OPHTHALM  | 5     |
| OTM       | 43    |
| PATH      | 34    |
| PATH-BIO  | 29    |
| PEDIAT    | 26    |
| PHARMACY  | 31    |
| PHILOS    | 77    |
| PHMCOL-M  | 11    |
| PHMPRAC   | 45    |
| PHMSCI    | 60    |
| PHYASST   | 37    |
| PHYSICS   | 88    |
| PHYSIOL   | 3     |
| PHYTHER   | 37    |
| PLANTSCI  | 52    |
| PLPATH    | 35    |
| POLISCI   | 192   |
| POPHLTH   | 58    |
| PORTUG    | 33    |
| PSYCH     | 101   |
| PSYCHIAT  | 22    |
| PUBAFFR   | 54    |
| PUBLHLTH  | 23    |
| RADIOL    | 11    |
| REALEST   | 41    |
| RELIGST   | 90    |
| RHABMED   | 9     |
| RMI       | 24    |
| RP\&SE    | 102   |
| S\&APHM   | 17    |
| SCANDST   | 73    |
| SLAVIC    | 89    |
| SOC       | 149   |
| SOCWORK   | 87    |
| SOILSCI   | 46    |
| SPANISH   | 83    |
| SRMED     | 21    |
| STAT      | 94    |
| STDYABRD  | 52    |
| STS       | 8     |
| SURGERY   | 25    |
| SURGSCI   | 33    |
| THEATRE   | 91    |
| URBRPL    | 60    |
| UROLOGY   | 5     |
| ZOOLOGY   | 89    |

## subject

LIS

## collection

hardest

## results

### items

```json
[
  {
    "course_uid": "course_26a3253bb559893e7f2e983f",
    "course_id": "LIS 407",
    "title": "DATA STORYTELLING WITH VISUALIZATION",
    "credits_min": 3,
    "credits_max": 3,
    "gpa": 3.527,
    "badges": [
      {
        "id": "grade-outcomes",
        "label": "Lower grades",
        "tone": "negative",
        "evidence": "Spring 2026 · latest released grades before Fall 2026: 3.43 GPA across 121 letter grades, versus 3.78 for Library and Information Studies (26 courses). Requires a difference of at least 0.20 and 30 letter grades. Historical outcomes, not predicted difficulty.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "Grade history and sources",
            "href": "/courses/LIS_407#grades"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "lecture-size",
        "label": "Large lectures",
        "tone": "neutral",
        "evidence": "Fall 2026: median 120 enrolled students across 1 recorded lecture section. Small means 30 or fewer; large means 100 or more. Enrollment at scan time, not capacity or typical historical attendance.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "Sections and enrollment",
            "href": "/courses/LIS_407#schedule"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "description": "LIS 407 introduces data storytelling through visualization, teaching students to summarize, analyze, and communicate data effectively using software tools while addressing bias and limitations.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1272",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          352,
          109,
          64,
          21,
          17,
          13,
          14
        ],
        "count": 590,
        "gpa": 3.5271186440677966,
        "topShare": 78.13559322033899,
        "firstTerm": "1234",
        "lastTerm": "1264"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_26a3253bb559893e7f2e983f",
          "uid": "instructor_dcca9dbcfba830c2f365d283",
          "name": "Chaoqun Ni",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/CHAOQUN_NI"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_26a3253bb559893e7f2e983f",
          "uid": "instructor_08ac4c2d19c02ccab77b7630",
          "name": "Jialin Liu",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/JIALIN_LIU"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": {
        "citations": [
          {
            "instructor_name": "Xiang Zheng",
            "review_date": "2025-07-23 17:46:06 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "94d87a838ef4faf4bcedb28e",
            "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:3112044",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTQxNTE5MzUw",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/3112044",
            "type": "review"
          },
          {
            "instructor_name": "Xiang Zheng",
            "review_date": "2025-12-11 23:13:30 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "f03d02120bae1832076635fb",
            "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:3112044",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTQyMTkxMDAx",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/3112044",
            "type": "review"
          }
        ],
        "text": "Historical reviews of Xiang Zheng: Workload is manageable if students complete homework on time and attend class to follow demonstrations, though understanding concepts requires effort."
      },
      "reviewFiles": [
        "/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/reviews/course_26a3253bb559893e7f2e983f-0.json"
      ]
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_bab18d0357588b37625d2579",
    "course_id": "LIS 500",
    "title": "CODE AND POWER",
    "credits_min": 3,
    "credits_max": 3,
    "gpa": 3.745,
    "badges": [],
    "description": "LIS 500: CODE AND POWER prepares students to analyze media portrayals of race, gender, and computing while developing PHP web scripting skills.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1272",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          219,
          47,
          35,
          18,
          6,
          2,
          3
        ],
        "count": 330,
        "gpa": 3.65,
        "topShare": 80.60606060606061,
        "firstTerm": "1224",
        "lastTerm": "1264"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_bab18d0357588b37625d2579",
          "uid": "instructor_ca39512705fb9bd68daf4d4c",
          "name": "Reginold Royston",
          "quality": 2.6017551350221884,
          "quality_count": 22,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/REGINOLD_ROYSTON"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": {
        "citations": [
          {
            "instructor_name": "Reginold Royston",
            "review_date": "2024-10-06 22:08:11 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "ac5c7aeea817280130c7f9ed",
            "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:2648591",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTM5NzkwNTI1",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2648591",
            "type": "review"
          },
          {
            "instructor_name": "Reginold Royston",
            "review_date": "2024-12-19 17:18:49 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "3e39b22f6ae443b6ca3431ee",
            "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:2648591",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTQwMzgyNTMz",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2648591",
            "type": "review"
          },
          {
            "instructor_name": "Reginold Royston",
            "review_date": "2025-06-19 20:22:33 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "9331e6401d0542784d112075",
            "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:2648591",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTQxNDQ3NTUw",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2648591",
            "type": "review"
          },
          {
            "instructor_name": "Reginold Royston",
            "review_date": "2026-02-26 22:23:28 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "d1be72a1e659f0c48e397c65",
            "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:2648591",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTQyNjQ5MTE2",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2648591",
            "type": "review"
          }
        ],
        "text": "Students report heavy self-study requirements, including watching extensive LinkedIn Learning videos and documentaries, with minimal direct instruction. The workload involves significant readings and films for short discussion posts, often accompanied by confusing module structures."
      },
      "reviewFiles": [
        "/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/reviews/course_bab18d0357588b37625d2579-0.json"
      ]
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_f34e4c11ca636626801b25ae",
    "course_id": "LIS 501",
    "title": "INTRODUCTION TO TEXT MINING",
    "credits_min": 3,
    "credits_max": 3,
    "gpa": 3.676,
    "badges": [],
    "description": "LIS 501 introduces computational methods for processing and analyzing text data, covering preparation, analytics, and NLP applications.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1272",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          215,
          37,
          22,
          8,
          5,
          8,
          4
        ],
        "count": 299,
        "gpa": 3.657190635451505,
        "topShare": 84.2809364548495,
        "firstTerm": "1224",
        "lastTerm": "1264"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_f34e4c11ca636626801b25ae",
          "uid": "instructor_cf7d268e489e1f6a0938a5d0",
          "name": "Devansh Saxena",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/DEVANSH_SAXENA"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": {
        "citations": [
          {
            "instructor_name": "Aaron Enright",
            "review_date": "2023-12-26 03:46:00 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "e7896826eec1640ea5dc6bae",
            "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:2974185",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTM4NzkzNzc4",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2974185",
            "type": "review"
          },
          {
            "instructor_name": "Aaron Enright",
            "review_date": "2024-05-09 21:16:10 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "232292ff2a4af1dd3436618c",
            "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:2974185",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTM5NDIzMzg4",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2974185",
            "type": "review"
          }
        ],
        "text": "Historical reviews of Aaron Enright: The workload consists of four major homeworks with flexible programming or essay options, but reviewers report a lack of grading feedback and unclear evaluation criteria."
      },
      "reviewFiles": [
        "/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/reviews/course_f34e4c11ca636626801b25ae-0.json"
      ]
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_101f752f7753cb71bef80f97",
    "course_id": "LIS 470",
    "title": "INTERACTION DESIGN STUDIO",
    "credits_min": 3,
    "credits_max": 3,
    "gpa": 3.675,
    "badges": [],
    "description": "Introduces human-centered interaction design for digital information systems, exploring core principles, cognition, and information science to develop new products and services.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1272",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          313,
          50,
          29,
          18,
          11,
          3,
          7
        ],
        "count": 431,
        "gpa": 3.6751740139211138,
        "topShare": 84.22273781902551,
        "firstTerm": "1224",
        "lastTerm": "1264"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_101f752f7753cb71bef80f97",
          "uid": "instructor_c823f65d7c7fc5c0f99bcc3c",
          "name": "Adam Rule",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/ADAM_RULE"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_101f752f7753cb71bef80f97",
          "uid": "instructor_880da241d568f403880b1d9c",
          "name": "Arezou Niknam",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/AREZOU_NIKNAM"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": {
        "citations": [
          {
            "instructor_name": "David McHugh",
            "review_date": "2024-05-15 15:58:20 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "6d7e9dcf2674a4d73702b8be",
            "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:3003539",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTM5NDY4Njcy",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/3003539",
            "type": "review"
          }
        ],
        "text": "Historical reviews of David McHugh: The course relies on one large group project, but reviewers report no plan to check on groups or ensure work is divided evenly."
      },
      "reviewFiles": [
        "/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/reviews/course_101f752f7753cb71bef80f97-0.json"
      ]
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_b7124aab0f885840575f8fab",
    "course_id": "LIS 464",
    "title": "APPLIED DATABASE DESIGN",
    "credits_min": 3,
    "credits_max": 3,
    "gpa": 3.691,
    "badges": [],
    "description": "APPLIED DATABASE DESIGN introduces database applications, design principles, and SQL for real-world data problems.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1272",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          394,
          123,
          49,
          18,
          11,
          5,
          3
        ],
        "count": 603,
        "gpa": 3.6907131011608625,
        "topShare": 85.7379767827529,
        "firstTerm": "1224",
        "lastTerm": "1264"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_b7124aab0f885840575f8fab",
          "uid": "instructor_3a1472cd9db7f5dd1f481059",
          "name": "Aaron Enright",
          "quality": 3.6451688941332687,
          "quality_count": 2,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/AARON_ENRIGHT"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": {
        "citations": [
          {
            "instructor_name": "Kristin Eschenfelder",
            "review_date": "2022-12-21 18:00:40 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "badcb91f264e02ed2a8c259c",
            "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:841892",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTM3MjE1MzQy",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/841892",
            "type": "review"
          },
          {
            "instructor_name": "Kristin Eschenfelder",
            "review_date": "2023-03-06 23:19:18 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "116bdb2e30f1bb2732cc334d",
            "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:841892",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTM3NDgyNjc2",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/841892",
            "type": "review"
          },
          {
            "instructor_name": "Kristin Eschenfelder",
            "review_date": "2024-12-14 04:35:27 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "32231485f72dff13fb587805",
            "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:841892",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTQwMjkwNzgw",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/841892",
            "type": "review"
          }
        ],
        "text": "Historical reviewers found the workload light, noting that assignments were straightforward and often completed during class. Exams were described as lecture-heavy, requiring preparation based on lecture content."
      },
      "reviewFiles": [
        "/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/reviews/course_b7124aab0f885840575f8fab-0.json"
      ]
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_3e202bacc4359a8c0a17dba4",
    "course_id": "LIS 510",
    "title": "HUMAN FACTORS IN INFORMATION SECURITY",
    "credits_min": 3,
    "credits_max": 3,
    "gpa": 3.702,
    "badges": [],
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```

### total

33

### page

1

### kind

course

### q



### term

1272

### availability

offered

### filters

#### ranking

hardest

#### subject

LIS
