# Hardest courses in Journalism and Mass Communication | UW–Madison

[View on UW Courses](https://uwcourses.com/departments/JOURN/hardest?term=1274)

## Dataset

### search projection

#### version

1

#### terms

* 1274
* 1272
* 1264
* 1262
* 1254
* 1252
* 1244
* 1242
* 1234
* 1232
* 1224
* 1222
* 1212
* 1204
* 1202
* 1194
* 1192
* 1184
* 1182
* 1174
* 1172
* 1164
* 1162
* 1154
* 1152
* 1144
* 1142
* 1134
* 1132
* 1124
* 1122
* 1114
* 1112
* 1104
* 1102
* 1094
* 1092
* 1084
* 1082
* 1074
* 1072

### revision

fc1811fa52e581ea57a35c0cf3343f8740a8ffbf

### repository

twangodev/uwcourses

### schema version

6

### importer version

10

### projection id

25a5e1495a940a130efa223858e76f52294bba73a112cecf25208173491bd201

### observed at

2026-10-14T17:50:09.728220+00:00

### built at

2026-10-19T18:58:33.786556+00:00

### courses

8929

### current instructors

3758

### limited

false

### terms

* 1274
* 1272
* 1264
* 1262
* 1254
* 1252
* 1244
* 1242
* 1234
* 1232
* 1224
* 1222
* 1212
* 1204
* 1202
* 1194
* 1192
* 1184
* 1182
* 1174
* 1172
* 1164
* 1162
* 1154
* 1152
* 1144
* 1142
* 1134
* 1132
* 1124
* 1122
* 1114
* 1112
* 1104
* 1102
* 1094
* 1092
* 1084
* 1082
* 1074
* 1072

### term

1274

### departments

| subject   | count |
| --------- | ----- |
| AAE       | 90    |
| ABT       | 20    |
| ACCTIS    | 36    |
| ACTSCI    | 14    |
| AFAERO    | 10    |
| AFRICAN   | 87    |
| AFROAMER  | 70    |
| AGROECOL  | 21    |
| AMERIND   | 54    |
| ANAT\&PHY | 7     |
| ANATOMY   | 2     |
| ANESTHES  | 8     |
| ANSCI     | 53    |
| ANTHRO    | 93    |
| ART       | 124   |
| ARTED     | 10    |
| ARTHIST   | 121   |
| ASIALANG  | 129   |
| ASIAN     | 109   |
| ASIANAM   | 28    |
| ASTRON    | 38    |
| ATMOCN    | 70    |
| BIOCHEM   | 52    |
| BIOCORE   | 10    |
| BIOLOGY   | 14    |
| BIOMDSCI  | 18    |
| BME       | 66    |
| BMI       | 41    |
| BMOLCHEM  | 10    |
| BOTANY    | 68    |
| BSE       | 44    |
| C\&ESOC   | 73    |
| CBE       | 48    |
| CHEM      | 101   |
| CHICLA    | 51    |
| CIVENGR   | 131   |
| CLASSICS  | 47    |
| CNP       | 11    |
| CNSRSCI   | 49    |
| COMARTS   | 137   |
| COMPBIO   | 15    |
| COMPLIT   | 10    |
| COMPSCI   | 138   |
| COUNPSY   | 78    |
| CRB       | 14    |
| CS\&D     | 71    |
| CSCS      | 39    |
| CURRIC    | 193   |
| DANCE     | 93    |
| DERM      | 8     |
| DS        | 88    |
| DYSCI     | 33    |
| ECE       | 155   |
| ECON      | 144   |
| EDPOL     | 115   |
| EDPSYCH   | 97    |
| ELPA      | 71    |
| EMA       | 52    |
| EMERMED   | 17    |
| ENGL      | 205   |
| ENTOM     | 39    |
| ENVIRST   | 149   |
| EP        | 15    |
| EPD       | 65    |
| ESL       | 15    |
| F\&WECOL  | 60    |
| FAMMED    | 21    |
| FINANCE   | 50    |
| FOLKLORE  | 38    |
| FOODSCI   | 43    |
| FRENCH    | 62    |
| GEN\&WS   | 144   |
| GENBUS    | 72    |
| GENECSLR  | 17    |
| GENETICS  | 60    |
| GEOG      | 112   |
| GEOSCI    | 83    |
| GERMAN    | 84    |
| GLE       | 47    |
| GNS       | 39    |
| GREEK     | 27    |
| HDFS      | 43    |
| HEBR-BIB  | 13    |
| HEBR-MOD  | 10    |
| HISTORY   | 232   |
| HISTSCI   | 54    |
| HONCOL    | 13    |
| ILS       | 43    |
| INFOSYS   | 9     |
| INTEGART  | 7     |
| INTEGSCI  | 22    |
| INTER-AG  | 18    |
| INTER-HE  | 11    |
| INTER-LS  | 21    |
| INTEREGR  | 16    |
| INTLBUS   | 21    |
| INTLST    | 52    |
| ISYE      | 82    |
| ITALIAN   | 55    |
| JEWISH    | 56    |
| JOURN     | 87    |
| KINES     | 127   |
| LACIS     | 26    |
| LANDARC   | 61    |
| LATIN     | 24    |
| LAW       | 118   |
| LEGALST   | 48    |
| LINGUIS   | 35    |
| LIS       | 90    |
| LITTRANS  | 79    |
| LSC       | 52    |
| M\&ENVTOX | 7     |
| MARKETNG  | 65    |
| MATH      | 152   |
| MDGENET   | 8     |
| ME        | 132   |
| MEDHIST   | 41    |
| MEDICINE  | 59    |
| MEDIEVAL  | 32    |
| MEDPHYS   | 39    |
| MEDSC-M   | 29    |
| MEDSC-V   | 45    |
| MHR       | 68    |
| MICROBIO  | 45    |
| MILSCI    | 16    |
| MM\&I     | 22    |
| MOLBIOL   | 6     |
| MS\&E     | 60    |
| MUSIC     | 164   |
| MUSPERF   | 125   |
| NAVSCI    | 20    |
| NE        | 44    |
| NEURODPT  | 11    |
| NEUROL    | 7     |
| NEURSURG  | 5     |
| NTP       | 11    |
| NURSING   | 112   |
| NUTRSCI   | 64    |
| OBS\&GYN  | 18    |
| OCCTHER   | 39    |
| ONCOLOGY  | 13    |
| OPHTHALM  | 5     |
| OTM       | 44    |
| PATH      | 34    |
| PATH-BIO  | 29    |
| PEDIAT    | 27    |
| PHARMACY  | 36    |
| PHILOS    | 76    |
| PHMCOL-M  | 10    |
| PHMPRAC   | 41    |
| PHMSCI    | 58    |
| PHYASST   | 38    |
| PHYSICS   | 88    |
| PHYSIOL   | 3     |
| PHYTHER   | 37    |
| PLANTSCI  | 53    |
| PLPATH    | 37    |
| POLISCI   | 197   |
| POPHLTH   | 54    |
| PORTUG    | 33    |
| PSYCH     | 102   |
| PSYCHIAT  | 21    |
| PUBAFFR   | 54    |
| PUBLHLTH  | 23    |
| RADIOL    | 11    |
| REALEST   | 41    |
| RELIGST   | 90    |
| RHABMED   | 9     |
| RMI       | 24    |
| RP\&SE    | 101   |
| S\&APHM   | 16    |
| SCANDST   | 73    |
| SLAVIC    | 90    |
| SOC       | 145   |
| SOCWORK   | 87    |
| SOILSCI   | 46    |
| SPANISH   | 81    |
| SRMED     | 21    |
| STAT      | 91    |
| STDYABRD  | 52    |
| STS       | 8     |
| SURGERY   | 24    |
| SURGSCI   | 33    |
| THEATRE   | 88    |
| URBRPL    | 60    |
| UROLOGY   | 6     |
| ZOOLOGY   | 90    |

### designations

| family                 | value                                  | label                                                        |
| ---------------------- | -------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
| breadth                | biological-science                     | Breadth - Biological Science                                 |
| breadth                | biological-science-or-social-science   | Breadth - Biological Science or Social Science               |
| breadth                | humanities                             | Breadth - Humanities                                         |
| breadth                | humanities-or-natural-science          | Breadth - Humanities or Natural Science                      |
| breadth                | humanities-or-social-science           | Breadth - Humanities or Social Science                       |
| breadth                | literature                             | Breadth - Literature                                         |
| breadth                | natural-science                        | Breadth - Natural Science                                    |
| breadth                | physical-science                       | Breadth - Physical Science                                   |
| breadth                | social-science                         | Breadth - Social Science                                     |
| breadth                | social-science-or-natural-science      | Breadth - Social Science or Natural Science                  |
| catalog-level          | advanced                               | Level - Advanced                                             |
| catalog-level          | elementary                             | Level - Elementary                                           |
| catalog-level          | intermediate                           | Level - Intermediate                                         |
| communication          | a                                      | Comm QR - Communication A                                    |
| communication          | b                                      | Comm QR - Communication B                                    |
| core-gened             | civics-and-perspectives                | Core GenEd - Civics & Perspectives                           |
| core-gened             | communication-and-literacy             | Core GenEd - Communication & Literacy                        |
| core-gened             | humanities-and-arts                    | Core GenEd - Humanities & Arts                               |
| core-gened             | mathematics-and-quantitative-reasoning | Core GenEd - Mathematics & Quantitative Reasoning            |
| core-gened             | natural-science-and-wellness           | Core GenEd - Natural Science & Wellness                      |
| core-gened             | natural-science-and-wellness-lab       | Core GenEd - Natural Science & Wellness + Lab                |
| core-gened             | social-and-behavioral-science          | Core GenEd - Social & Behavioral Science                     |
| ethnic-studies         | yes                                    | Ethnic St - Ethnic Studies                                   |
| frgn-lang              | 1st-semester-language                  | Frgn Lang - 1st semester language                            |
| frgn-lang              | 2nd-semester-language                  | Frgn Lang - 2nd semester language                            |
| frgn-lang              | 3rd-semester-language                  | Frgn Lang - 3rd semester language                            |
| frgn-lang              | 4th-semester-language                  | Frgn Lang - 4th semester language                            |
| frgn-lang              | 5th-semester-language                  | Frgn Lang - 5th + semester language                          |
| graduate-credit        | yes                                    | Grad 50% - Counts toward 50% graduate coursework requirement |
| honors                 | accelerated-honors                     | Honors - Accelerated Honors (!)                              |
| honors                 | honors-only-courses-h                  | Honors - Honors Only Courses (H)                             |
| honors                 | honors-optional                        | Honors - Honors Optional (%)                                 |
| liberal-arts           | l-and-s-liberal-arts-and-science       | L\&S Credit - L\&S Liberal Arts and Science                  |
| quantitative-reasoning | a                                      | Comm QR - Quantitative Reasoning A                           |
| quantitative-reasoning | b                                      | Comm QR - Quantitative Reasoning B                           |
| workplace              | workplace-experience                   | Workplace - Workplace Experience                             |

### deployed at

2026-10-21T15:26:46.388253+00:00

### site commit

daa1fadde432744ba417ff2b9999b11224ddd967

## subject

JOURN

## collection

hardest

## results

### total

20

### page

1

### q



### term

1274

### availability

offered

### filters

#### term

1274

#### ranking

hardest

#### subject

JOURN

### kind

course

### items

```json
[
  {
    "course_uid": "course_56139ddba2b122fd80b45543",
    "course_id": "JOURN 563",
    "title": "LAW OF MASS COMMUNICATION",
    "credits_min": 4,
    "credits_max": 4,
    "gpa": 3.503,
    "badges": [
      {
        "id": "grade-outcomes",
        "tag": "lower-grades",
        "label": "Lower grades",
        "tone": "negative",
        "evidence": "Spring 2026 · latest released grades before Spring 2027: 3.50 GPA across 72 letter grades, versus 3.71 for Journalism and Mass Communication (18 courses). Requires a difference of at least 0.20 and 30 letter grades. Historical outcomes, not predicted difficulty.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "Grade history and sources",
            "href": "/courses/JOURN_563#grades"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "description": "Law of Mass Communication covers freedom of speech and press, focusing on legal issues for media practitioners including censorship, libel, privacy, and media regulation.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1274",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          127,
          121,
          87,
          15,
          7,
          1,
          0
        ],
        "count": 358,
        "gpa": 3.477653631284916,
        "topShare": 69.27374301675978,
        "firstTerm": "1234",
        "lastTerm": "1264"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_56139ddba2b122fd80b45543",
          "uid": "instructor_877c8b442262775d7a9bc32c",
          "name": "Kathleen Culver",
          "quality": 3.58018436237759,
          "quality_count": 1,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/KATHLEEN_CULVER"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": null,
      "reviewFiles": []
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_4ca97ba9e84ff8975e9c8755",
    "course_id": "JOURN 651",
    "title": "COMMUNICATING SPORTS CONTROVERSIES",
    "credits_min": 3,
    "credits_max": 3,
    "gpa": 3.612,
    "badges": [],
    "description": "Explores prominent sports controversies affecting sports communication professionals like journalists, broadcasters, marketers, and PR specialists, focusing on how these issues impinge on professional practices.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1274",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          44,
          82,
          11,
          1,
          0,
          0,
          0
        ],
        "count": 138,
        "gpa": 3.61231884057971,
        "topShare": 91.30434782608695,
        "firstTerm": "1242",
        "lastTerm": "1264"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_4ca97ba9e84ff8975e9c8755",
          "uid": "instructor_37e55e2187ce648cb2a1cd59",
          "name": "Matt Hermann",
          "quality": 3.553812345905882,
          "quality_count": 2,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/MATT_HERMANN"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": {
        "text": "The course centered on a semester-long group project with subjective grading, meaning individual performance could be significantly impacted by other group members.",
        "evidence_scope": "past_student_reviews",
        "citations": [
          {
            "type": "review",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2966958",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTQwNDI0NjM5",
            "instructor_name": "Matt Hermann",
            "review_date": "2024-12-23 19:50:17 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "9c98dc662bc69c087e00ef12",
            "run_id": "20261014T203208-0851c9a1",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:2966958"
          }
        ]
      },
      "reviewFiles": [
        "/data/fc1811fa52e581ea57a35c0cf3343f8740a8ffbf/reviews/course_4ca97ba9e84ff8975e9c8755-0.json"
      ]
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_8c415c48c30aa3c408c52e59",
    "course_id": "JOURN 202",
    "title": "MASS COMMUNICATION PRACTICES",
    "credits_min": 6,
    "credits_max": 6,
    "gpa": 3.467,
    "badges": [],
    "description": "Mass Communication Practices builds communication skills like writing, editing, and data work for media careers in journalism and strategic communication.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1274",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          327,
          505,
          99,
          3,
          0,
          0,
          0
        ],
        "count": 934,
        "gpa": 3.6188436830835116,
        "topShare": 89.07922912205566,
        "firstTerm": "1232",
        "lastTerm": "1264"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_8c415c48c30aa3c408c52e59",
          "uid": "instructor_7378c8dfed15a3eb67fdc496",
          "name": "Stacy Forster Benedict",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": 0,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/STACY_FORSTER_BENEDICT"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": {
        "text": "The course involved many deadlines and assignments to track, though the learning management system was well-maintained to help manage this volume.",
        "evidence_scope": "past_student_reviews",
        "citations": [
          {
            "type": "review",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2062370",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTM0MTY4NzAy",
            "instructor_name": "Lucas Graves",
            "review_date": "2020-12-21 21:44:24 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "9a20172da6a078b6643b6d25",
            "run_id": "20261014T203208-0851c9a1",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:2062370"
          }
        ]
      },
      "reviewFiles": [
        "/data/fc1811fa52e581ea57a35c0cf3343f8740a8ffbf/reviews/course_8c415c48c30aa3c408c52e59-0.json"
      ]
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_9d08a792baf89b742debeb00",
    "course_id": "JOURN 175",
    "title": "MEDIA FLUENCY FOR THE DIGITAL AGE",
    "credits_min": 3,
    "credits_max": 3,
    "gpa": 3.619,
    "badges": [],
    "description": "Introduction to digital media and its influence on society, culture, politics, and economy; creates on-trend content and critically examines mediums, messages, and audiences.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1274",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          97,
          46,
          8,
          10,
          4,
          2,
          1
        ],
        "count": 168,
        "gpa": 3.619047619047619,
        "topShare": 85.11904761904762,
        "firstTerm": "1234",
        "lastTerm": "1264"
      },
      "instructors": [],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": null,
      "reviewFiles": []
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_b53a6b9d1b893ffe166e8160",
    "course_id": "JOURN 201",
    "title": "INTRODUCTION TO MASS COMMUNICATION",
    "credits_min": 4,
    "credits_max": 4,
    "gpa": 3.532,
    "badges": [],
    "description": "Introduction to Mass Communication covers how mass media are organized, their technological, economic, and political foundations, and social implications in modern society.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1274",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          1295,
          427,
          216,
          63,
          24,
          13,
          22
        ],
        "count": 2060,
        "gpa": 3.6606796116504854,
        "topShare": 83.59223300970874,
        "firstTerm": "1232",
        "lastTerm": "1264"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_b53a6b9d1b893ffe166e8160",
          "uid": "instructor_421d72ea8cb3e5142c2ac495",
          "name": "Jing Wang",
          "quality": 3.8340813743447564,
          "quality_count": 3,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/JING_WANG"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": {
        "text": "Grading was described as super easy, particularly when compared to other communication B requirements.",
        "evidence_scope": "past_student_reviews",
        "citations": [
          {
            "type": "review",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/320632",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTE4NzM4NjYy",
            "instructor_name": "Greg Downey",
            "review_date": "2011-06-16 17:47:18 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "3d398e60d95c3d2269a98d6d",
            "run_id": "20261014T203208-0851c9a1",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:320632"
          }
        ]
      },
      "reviewFiles": [
        "/data/fc1811fa52e581ea57a35c0cf3343f8740a8ffbf/reviews/course_b53a6b9d1b893ffe166e8160-0.json"
      ]
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_6b5f0206ed8def16b39c8cff",
    "course_id": "JOURN 561",
    "title": "MASS COMMUNICATION AND SOCIETY",
    "credits_min": 4,
    "credits_max": 4,
    "gpa": 3.561,
    "badges": [
      {
        "id": "rated-teacher",
        "tag": "rated-teacher",
        "label": "Highly rated instructor",
        "tone": "positive",
        "evidence": "Spring 2027: Lindsay Palmer (4.33/5 adjusted; 87 ratings). At least one assigned instructor qualifies. This describes instructor reviews across courses, not a course rating.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "Lindsay Palmer",
            "href": "/instructors/LINDSAY_PALMER"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "description": "Mass Communication and Society examines relationships between mass communications and society, analyzing media performance and suggestions for change.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1274",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          104,
          71,
          23,
          3,
          1,
          0,
          0
        ],
        "count": 202,
        "gpa": 3.6782178217821784,
        "topShare": 86.63366336633663,
        "firstTerm": "1232",
        "lastTerm": "1254"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_6b5f0206ed8def16b39c8cff",
          "uid": "instructor_76d8033a67bfcd7221b62027",
          "name": "Lindsay Palmer",
          "quality": 4.33470908046663,
          "quality_count": 87,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/LINDSAY_PALMER"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": {
        "text": "The course required around 100 pages of reading per week, which students found manageable if interested in the material.",
        "evidence_scope": "past_student_reviews",
        "citations": [
          {
            "type": "review",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/1174502",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTMwNjY1Mzg5",
            "instructor_name": "Lewis Friedland",
            "review_date": "2018-11-05 23:48:29 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "a1c2e5c40c3f669db479488a",
            "run_id": "20261014T203208-0851c9a1",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:1174502"
          }
        ]
      },
      "reviewFiles": [
        "/data/fc1811fa52e581ea57a35c0cf3343f8740a8ffbf/reviews/course_6b5f0206ed8def16b39c8cff-0.json"
      ]
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_da6bacc135fec83cce8f61eb",
    "course_id": "JOURN 203",
    "title": "INFORMATION FOR COMMUNICATION",
    "credits_min": 3,
    "credits_max": 3,
    "gpa": 3.681,
    "badges": [],
    "description": "Develops information collection, verification, analysis, and presentation skills (CVAP approach) for journalism and strategic communication careers.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1274",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          591,
          255,
          62,
          21,
          6,
          1,
          2
        ],
        "count": 938,
        "gpa": 3.739872068230277,
        "topShare": 90.19189765458422,
        "firstTerm": "1232",
        "lastTerm": "1264"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_da6bacc135fec83cce8f61eb",
          "uid": "instructor_efb8398eaa8fa19debc56d0d",
          "name": "Christopher Cascio",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": 0,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/CHRISTOPHER_CASCIO"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": null,
      "reviewFiles": []
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_945131b2e40017d611bd0d90",
    "course_id": "JOURN 162",
    "title": "MASS MEDIA IN MULTICULTURAL AMERICA",
    "credits_min": 3,
    "credits_max": 3,
    "gpa": 3.558,
    "badges": [],
    "description": "Introduction to the roles and functions of print, film, electronic, and digital media in multicultural America, including international comparisons of mass media's social and cultural position in diverse societies.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1274",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          504,
          153,
          66,
          12,
          7,
          4,
          2
        ],
        "count": 748,
        "gpa": 3.7399732620320854,
        "topShare": 87.83422459893048,
        "firstTerm": "1232",
        "lastTerm": "1264"
      },
      "instructors": [],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": {
        "text": "The course required weekly quizzes, five multimodal assignments, and peer work. Students described the workload as easy to manage, noting that the class structure was straightforward despite some confusion over assignment grading.",
        "evidence_scope": "past_student_reviews",
        "citations": [
          {
            "type": "review",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2966950",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTM4NjUyODY4",
            "instructor_name": "Jing Wang",
            "review_date": "2024-05-06 21:27:17 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "73c1c0850d4158530c770cb7",
            "run_id": "20261014T203208-0851c9a1",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:2966950"
          },
          {
            "type": "review",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2966950",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTQyOTkwMDE5",
            "instructor_name": "Jing Wang",
            "review_date": "2026-04-30 23:58:56 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "91f30eba94de01b08322327a",
            "run_id": "20261014T203208-0851c9a1",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:2966950"
          }
        ]
      },
      "reviewFiles": [
        "/data/fc1811fa52e581ea57a35c0cf3343f8740a8ffbf/reviews/course_945131b2e40017d611bd0d90-0.json"
      ]
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_b299b2a4e87b79d1676251c1",
    "course_id": "JOURN 649",
    "title": "BRAND STRATEGY IN ADVERTISING & INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS",
    "credits_min": 4,
    "credits_max": 4,
    "gpa": 3.741,
    "badges": [
      {
        "id": "rated-teacher",
        "tag": "rated-teacher",
        "label": "Highly rated instructor",
        "tone": "positive",
        "evidence": "Spring 2027: Pete Long (4.07/5 adjusted; 11 ratings). At least one assigned instructor qualifies. This describes instructor reviews across courses, not a course rating.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "Pete Long",
            "href": "/instructors/PETE_LONG"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "description": "Introduction to consumer packaged goods brand management exploring marketing, advertising, and strategy to grow profitable sales and build brand equity.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1274",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          95,
          29,
          16,
          1,
          1,
          1,
          0
        ],
        "count": 143,
        "gpa": 3.7412587412587412,
        "topShare": 86.7132867132867,
        "firstTerm": "1254",
        "lastTerm": "1264"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_b299b2a4e87b79d1676251c1",
          "uid": "instructor_4d75e38243a2aea4356844a5",
          "name": "Pete Long",
          "quality": 4.071092632578368,
          "quality_count": 11,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/PETE_LONG"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": {
        "text": "Students rated the difficulty as relatively low, indicating a manageable workload level for this course.",
        "evidence_scope": "past_student_reviews",
        "citations": [
          {
            "type": "review",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2639004",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTQxMjIxNjMz",
            "instructor_name": "Pete Long",
            "review_date": "2025-05-09 02:44:53 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "37a1a529c03659b004c37349",
            "run_id": "20261014T203208-0851c9a1",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:2639004"
          }
        ]
      },
      "reviewFiles": [
        "/data/fc1811fa52e581ea57a35c0cf3343f8740a8ffbf/reviews/course_b299b2a4e87b79d1676251c1-0.json"
      ]
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_8d1a863312e63ed5c2fc2c6b",
    "course_id": "JOURN 335",
    "title": "PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICES OF REPORTING",
    "credits_min": 4,
    "credits_max": 4,
    "gpa": 3.631,
    "badges": [],
    "description": "Principles and Practices of Reporting covers basic reporting for print and electronic media, involving the creation of print, audio, and web-based news stories on a current public issue.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1274",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          260,
          104,
          23,
          2,
          3,
          0,
          0
        ],
        "count": 392,
        "gpa": 3.7857142857142856,
        "topShare": 92.85714285714286,
        "firstTerm": "1232",
        "lastTerm": "1264"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_8d1a863312e63ed5c2fc2c6b",
          "uid": "instructor_278ea5a2c7022542c59af10b",
          "name": "Jacob Kushner",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": 0,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/JACOB_KUSHNER"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_8d1a863312e63ed5c2fc2c6b",
          "uid": "instructor_79144fb0b13339c9bf0ea51b",
          "name": "Patricia Hastings",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": 0,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/PATRICIA_HASTINGS"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": {
        "text": "The workload included covering one story within an assigned beat every week during the second half of the semester, which some students found to be a hassle.",
        "evidence_scope": "past_student_reviews",
        "citations": [
          {
            "type": "review",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/266505",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTEzODk2OTUz",
            "instructor_name": "Stephen Vaughn",
            "review_date": "2007-12-22 13:29:28 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "55434a58d0b217d5d98d0675",
            "run_id": "20261014T203208-0851c9a1",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:266505"
          }
        ]
      },
      "reviewFiles": [
        "/data/fc1811fa52e581ea57a35c0cf3343f8740a8ffbf/reviews/course_8d1a863312e63ed5c2fc2c6b-0.json"
      ]
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_5c5a640135ba3eef33fb28d1",
    "course_id": "JOURN 350",
    "title": "SPORTS MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS",
    "credits_min": 3,
    "credits_max": 3,
    "gpa": 3.815,
    "badges": [],
    "description": "Sports Marketing Communications explores promotion domain activities such as marketing research, branding, image management, advertising, event promotion, sponsorships, and public relations, focusing on associated marketing communications.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1274",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          135,
          88,
          3,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0
        ],
        "count": 226,
        "gpa": 3.7920353982300883,
        "topShare": 98.67256637168141,
        "firstTerm": "1232",
        "lastTerm": "1264"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_5c5a640135ba3eef33fb28d1",
          "uid": "instructor_b80196e6344d979814f3e7f9",
          "name": "Douglas McLeod",
          "quality": 3.899423986068907,
          "quality_count": 8,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/DOUGLAS_MCLEOD"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": null,
      "reviewFiles": []
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_9133c096cb8894d84a00176f",
    "course_id": "JOURN 150",
    "title": "INTRODUCTION TO SPORTS COMMUNICATION",
    "credits_min": 3,
    "credits_max": 3,
    "gpa": 3.784,
    "badges": [],
    "description": "Introduction to Sports Communication explores journalism, broadcasting, marketing, and PR in sports, including race, gender, and career strategies.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1274",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          742,
          106,
          72,
          17,
          12,
          2,
          3
        ],
        "count": 954,
        "gpa": 3.798218029350105,
        "topShare": 88.88888888888889,
        "firstTerm": "1232",
        "lastTerm": "1264"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_9133c096cb8894d84a00176f",
          "uid": "instructor_43807a408833b7c8e88ffb82",
          "name": "Adam Schrager",
          "quality": 3.781085073178609,
          "quality_count": 2,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/ADAM_SCHRAGER"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": {
        "text": "Assignments were described as simple and applicable to real life, though grading was inconsistent because different TAs reviewed each paper.",
        "evidence_scope": "past_student_reviews",
        "citations": [
          {
            "type": "review",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2861770",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTM3MDc5NjI2",
            "instructor_name": "Justin Doherty",
            "review_date": "2022-12-13 01:04:06 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "115c01ec0613cdc521dd36f7",
            "run_id": "20261014T203208-0851c9a1",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:2861770"
          }
        ]
      },
      "reviewFiles": [
        "/data/fc1811fa52e581ea57a35c0cf3343f8740a8ffbf/reviews/course_9133c096cb8894d84a00176f-0.json"
      ]
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_b316a3402c7a87ceb47d4b83",
    "course_id": "JOURN 669",
    "title": "LITERARY ASPECTS OF JOURNALISM",
    "credits_min": 3,
    "credits_max": 3,
    "gpa": 3.809,
    "badges": [],
    "description": "Explores and critiques literary journalism through critical reading of reporting and writing, examining narrative nonfiction trajectories and subgenres.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1274",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          108,
          29,
          6,
          1,
          1,
          0,
          1
        ],
        "count": 146,
        "gpa": 3.808219178082192,
        "topShare": 93.83561643835617,
        "firstTerm": "1232",
        "lastTerm": "1264"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_b316a3402c7a87ceb47d4b83",
          "uid": "instructor_2378c366fcb27caf3b3ca51f",
          "name": "Kathryn McGarr",
          "quality": 3.8252274771776764,
          "quality_count": 19,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/KATHRYN_MCGARR"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": null,
      "reviewFiles": []
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_058fcdbd4c0b0715e669cfb1",
    "course_id": "JOURN 163",
    "title": "GENDER AND SEXUALITY IN MASS COMMUNICATION",
    "credits_min": 3,
    "credits_max": 3,
    "gpa": 3.845,
    "badges": [
      {
        "id": "rated-teacher",
        "tag": "rated-teacher",
        "label": "Highly rated instructor",
        "tone": "positive",
        "evidence": "Spring 2027: Lindsay Palmer (4.33/5 adjusted; 87 ratings). At least one assigned instructor qualifies. This describes instructor reviews across courses, not a course rating.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "Lindsay Palmer",
            "href": "/instructors/LINDSAY_PALMER"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "description": "Explores the role of gender and sexuality in media representation, production, reception, and activism.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1274",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          78,
          18,
          6,
          1,
          1,
          0,
          0
        ],
        "count": 104,
        "gpa": 3.8221153846153846,
        "topShare": 92.3076923076923,
        "firstTerm": "1232",
        "lastTerm": "1264"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_058fcdbd4c0b0715e669cfb1",
          "uid": "instructor_76d8033a67bfcd7221b62027",
          "name": "Lindsay Palmer",
          "quality": 4.33470908046663,
          "quality_count": 87,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/LINDSAY_PALMER"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": {
        "text": "Weekly reading quizzes on Canvas and clear exam expectations kept the workload manageable, requiring consistent note-taking and attention in lectures.",
        "evidence_scope": "past_student_reviews",
        "citations": [
          {
            "type": "review",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2551060",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTQyODc5NTU1",
            "instructor_name": "Lindsay Palmer",
            "review_date": "2026-04-20 19:44:11 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "3e09d257122d55511d132a19",
            "run_id": "20261014T203208-0851c9a1",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:2551060"
          },
          {
            "type": "review",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2551060",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTQyODc5NjM2",
            "instructor_name": "Lindsay Palmer",
            "review_date": "2026-04-20 19:48:36 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "abf88eced1619d84f2eb3767",
            "run_id": "20261014T203208-0851c9a1",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:2551060"
          }
        ]
      },
      "reviewFiles": [
        "/data/fc1811fa52e581ea57a35c0cf3343f8740a8ffbf/reviews/course_058fcdbd4c0b0715e669cfb1-0.json"
      ]
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_67f367060cb5e8c372aa215e",
    "course_id": "JOURN 450",
    "title": "SPORTS REPORTING AND WRITING",
    "credits_min": 4,
    "credits_max": 4,
    "gpa": 3.846,
    "badges": [],
    "description": "Covers core skills for communicating about sports to a mass audience, including career support and professional access, within a changing media landscape.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1274",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          183,
          53,
          6,
          1,
          1,
          0,
          0
        ],
        "count": 244,
        "gpa": 3.8524590163934427,
        "topShare": 96.72131147540983,
        "firstTerm": "1234",
        "lastTerm": "1262"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_67f367060cb5e8c372aa215e",
          "uid": "instructor_37e55e2187ce648cb2a1cd59",
          "name": "Matt Hermann",
          "quality": 3.553812345905882,
          "quality_count": 2,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/MATT_HERMANN"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": null,
      "reviewFiles": []
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_12cd95ac5e46e8b391c94d96",
    "course_id": "JOURN 676",
    "title": "SPECIAL TOPICS IN MASS COMMUNICATION",
    "credits_min": 1,
    "credits_max": 4,
    "gpa": 3.804,
    "badges": [],
    "description": "Special topics in mass communication focusing on the in-depth analysis of a conceptual mass communication issue.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1274",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          349,
          69,
          15,
          3,
          1,
          1,
          0
        ],
        "count": 438,
        "gpa": 3.865296803652968,
        "topShare": 95.4337899543379,
        "firstTerm": "1232",
        "lastTerm": "1262"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_12cd95ac5e46e8b391c94d96",
          "uid": "instructor_2378c366fcb27caf3b3ca51f",
          "name": "Kathryn McGarr",
          "quality": 3.8252274771776764,
          "quality_count": 19,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/KATHRYN_MCGARR"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": {
        "text": "A large research paper was assigned early in the semester, with new components added daily and shifting requirements, requiring website coding skills.",
        "evidence_scope": "past_student_reviews",
        "citations": [
          {
            "type": "review",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/266505",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTI0NTU0MzYz",
            "instructor_name": "Stephen Vaughn",
            "review_date": "2015-04-07 11:25:59 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "182156b29347a014233f1d6d",
            "run_id": "20261014T203208-0851c9a1",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:266505"
          }
        ]
      },
      "reviewFiles": [
        "/data/fc1811fa52e581ea57a35c0cf3343f8740a8ffbf/reviews/course_12cd95ac5e46e8b391c94d96-0.json"
      ]
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_559540bc080d84ea2a8e9ec1",
    "course_id": "JOURN/LIS 677",
    "title": "CONCEPTS AND TOOLS FOR DATA ANALYSIS AND VISUALIZATION",
    "credits_min": 3,
    "credits_max": 3,
    "gpa": 3.872,
    "badges": [],
    "description": "Introduction to data visualization covering major concepts, specific tools for data analysis, and skill application in a final project.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1274",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          281,
          38,
          17,
          3,
          1,
          0,
          0
        ],
        "count": 340,
        "gpa": 3.875,
        "topShare": 93.82352941176471,
        "firstTerm": "1232",
        "lastTerm": "1264"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_559540bc080d84ea2a8e9ec1",
          "uid": "instructor_4a9d2a15201824778143c54f",
          "name": "Sijia Yang",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": 0,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/SIJIA_YANG"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": null,
      "reviewFiles": []
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_06a6a3ddbe2f83f28f5f412f",
    "course_id": "JOURN 475",
    "title": "SPECIAL TOPICS IN ADVANCED CONCEPTS AND SKILLS",
    "credits_min": 1,
    "credits_max": 4,
    "gpa": 3.795,
    "badges": [],
    "description": "Advanced exploration of varying concepts and skills in journalism or strategic communication, focusing on producing publishable work and critiquing media practices.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1274",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          154,
          15,
          3,
          0,
          1,
          1,
          1
        ],
        "count": 175,
        "gpa": 3.888571428571429,
        "topShare": 96.57142857142857,
        "firstTerm": "1234",
        "lastTerm": "1264"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_06a6a3ddbe2f83f28f5f412f",
          "uid": "instructor_278ea5a2c7022542c59af10b",
          "name": "Jacob Kushner",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": 0,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/JACOB_KUSHNER"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_06a6a3ddbe2f83f28f5f412f",
          "uid": "instructor_e8372cf3a5db29ac2c5c7f18",
          "name": "Susan Robinson",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": 0,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/SUSAN_ROBINSON"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_06a6a3ddbe2f83f28f5f412f",
          "uid": "instructor_66f36b7c650dd701cac3ecd7",
          "name": "Thomas Beckman",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": 0,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/THOMAS_BECKMAN"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_06a6a3ddbe2f83f28f5f412f",
          "uid": "instructor_6c55d6cdee77814c0b130623",
          "name": "Tomas Dodds Rojas",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": 0,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/TOMAS_DODDS_ROJAS"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": {
        "text": "A past student reported that the instructor assigned ridiculous amounts of homework, creating a heavy workload that required substantial time commitment.",
        "evidence_scope": "past_student_reviews",
        "citations": [
          {
            "type": "review",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/949199",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTEyNzkwMTcx",
            "instructor_name": "Debra Pierce",
            "review_date": "2007-01-18 10:37:27 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "d9c0671eb52b5ce4172644f2",
            "run_id": "20261014T203208-0851c9a1",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:949199"
          }
        ]
      },
      "reviewFiles": [
        "/data/fc1811fa52e581ea57a35c0cf3343f8740a8ffbf/reviews/course_06a6a3ddbe2f83f28f5f412f-0.json"
      ]
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_65d7a926ef836ca5b1857d3f",
    "course_id": "JOURN 345",
    "title": "PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICE OF STRATEGIC COMMUNICATION",
    "credits_min": 4,
    "credits_max": 4,
    "gpa": 3.815,
    "badges": [
      {
        "id": "grade-outcomes",
        "tag": "higher-grades",
        "label": "Higher grades",
        "tone": "positive",
        "evidence": "Spring 2026 · latest released grades before Spring 2027: 3.97 GPA across 88 letter grades, versus 3.71 for Journalism and Mass Communication (18 courses). Requires a difference of at least 0.20 and 30 letter grades. Historical outcomes, not predicted difficulty.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "Grade history and sources",
            "href": "/courses/JOURN_345#grades"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "description": "An introduction to strategic communication covering advertising, public relations, health communications, and political campaigns.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1274",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          604,
          74,
          17,
          1,
          1,
          0,
          0
        ],
        "count": 697,
        "gpa": 3.917503586800574,
        "topShare": 97.27403156384506,
        "firstTerm": "1232",
        "lastTerm": "1264"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_65d7a926ef836ca5b1857d3f",
          "uid": "instructor_5527f0513a7ea7c208e05113",
          "name": "Jesus Rivera",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": 0,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/JESUS_RIVERA"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": {
        "text": "One student reported 1-2 hours of weekly out-of-class work, easy grading, and study guides for quizzes.",
        "evidence_scope": "past_student_reviews",
        "citations": [
          {
            "type": "review",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2639004",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTM3NjA4NzYy",
            "instructor_name": "Pete Long",
            "review_date": "2023-04-11 17:19:11 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "c763f9f1bf90e11002175715",
            "run_id": "20261014T203208-0851c9a1",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:2639004"
          }
        ]
      },
      "reviewFiles": [
        "/data/fc1811fa52e581ea57a35c0cf3343f8740a8ffbf/reviews/course_65d7a926ef836ca5b1857d3f-0.json"
      ]
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_247011492894b805502b5973",
    "course_id": "JOURN 445",
    "title": "CREATIVE CAMPAIGN MESSAGES",
    "credits_min": 4,
    "credits_max": 4,
    "gpa": 3.923,
    "badges": [
      {
        "id": "rated-teacher",
        "tag": "rated-teacher",
        "label": "Highly rated instructor",
        "tone": "positive",
        "evidence": "Spring 2027: Pete Long (4.07/5 adjusted; 11 ratings). At least one assigned instructor qualifies. This describes instructor reviews across courses, not a course rating.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "Pete Long",
            "href": "/instructors/PETE_LONG"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "grade-outcomes",
        "tag": "higher-grades",
        "label": "Higher grades",
        "tone": "positive",
        "evidence": "Fall 2025 · latest released grades before Spring 2027: 4.00 GPA across 32 letter grades, versus 3.80 for Journalism and Mass Communication (20 courses). Requires a difference of at least 0.20 and 30 letter grades. Historical outcomes, not predicted difficulty.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "Grade history and sources",
            "href": "/courses/JOURN_445#grades"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "description": "Introduction to creative message development for advertising, PR, and strategic communications, focusing on campaign planning and execution.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1274",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          146,
          3,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0
        ],
        "count": 149,
        "gpa": 3.98993288590604,
        "topShare": 100,
        "firstTerm": "1232",
        "lastTerm": "1262"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_247011492894b805502b5973",
          "uid": "instructor_4d75e38243a2aea4356844a5",
          "name": "Pete Long",
          "quality": 4.071092632578368,
          "quality_count": 11,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/PETE_LONG"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": {
        "text": "The course was rated as moderate in difficulty, though specific workload details regarding assignments or exam frequency were not provided in the review.",
        "evidence_scope": "past_student_reviews",
        "citations": [
          {
            "type": "review",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/575191",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTM0MDY2NzY=",
            "instructor_name": "Dominique Brossard",
            "review_date": "2005-03-01 15:08:10 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "03ca7a95d15ab7a463901c86",
            "run_id": "20261014T203208-0851c9a1",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:575191"
          }
        ]
      },
      "reviewFiles": [
        "/data/fc1811fa52e581ea57a35c0cf3343f8740a8ffbf/reviews/course_247011492894b805502b5973-0.json"
      ]
    }
  }
]
```
