# Hardest courses in Interdisciplinary Courses (L & S) | UW–Madison

[View on UW Courses](https://uwcourses.com/departments/INTER-LS/hardest)

## Dataset

### revision

e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349

### repository

twangodev/uwcourses

### schema version

6

### importer version

7

### projection id

52a78527ff09011d88cb04c7d43867d9fbfec2930bf1dd2ec359ebd2844e0b07

### observed at

2026-09-07T15:55:43.033547+00:00

### built at

2026-09-10T19:50:42.743001+00:00

### courses

8951

### current instructors

5754

### limited

false

### terms

* 1272
* 1264
* 1262
* 1254
* 1252
* 1244
* 1242
* 1234
* 1232
* 1224
* 1222
* 1212
* 1204
* 1202
* 1194
* 1192
* 1184
* 1182
* 1174
* 1172
* 1164
* 1162
* 1154
* 1152
* 1144
* 1142
* 1134
* 1132
* 1124
* 1122
* 1114
* 1112
* 1104
* 1102
* 1094
* 1092
* 1084
* 1082
* 1074
* 1072

### term

1272

### departments

| subject   | count |
| --------- | ----- |
| AAE       | 90    |
| ABT       | 20    |
| ACCTIS    | 36    |
| ACTSCI    | 14    |
| AFAERO    | 10    |
| AFRICAN   | 87    |
| AFROAMER  | 71    |
| AGROECOL  | 21    |
| AMERIND   | 53    |
| ANAT\&PHY | 7     |
| ANATOMY   | 2     |
| ANESTHES  | 8     |
| ANSCI     | 57    |
| ANTHRO    | 95    |
| ART       | 125   |
| ARTED     | 10    |
| ARTHIST   | 121   |
| ASIALANG  | 129   |
| ASIAN     | 109   |
| ASIANAM   | 28    |
| ASTRON    | 38    |
| ATMOCN    | 69    |
| BIOCHEM   | 51    |
| BIOCORE   | 10    |
| BIOLOGY   | 14    |
| BIOMDSCI  | 18    |
| BME       | 66    |
| BMI       | 41    |
| BMOLCHEM  | 10    |
| BOTANY    | 69    |
| BSE       | 44    |
| C\&ESOC   | 73    |
| CBE       | 48    |
| CHEM      | 101   |
| CHICLA    | 52    |
| CIVENGR   | 133   |
| CLASSICS  | 47    |
| CNP       | 10    |
| CNSRSCI   | 50    |
| COMARTS   | 137   |
| COMPBIO   | 15    |
| COMPLIT   | 11    |
| COMPSCI   | 138   |
| COUNPSY   | 78    |
| CRB       | 19    |
| CS\&D     | 71    |
| CSCS      | 40    |
| CURRIC    | 193   |
| DANCE     | 93    |
| DERM      | 8     |
| DS        | 88    |
| DYSCI     | 35    |
| ECE       | 155   |
| ECON      | 145   |
| EDPOL     | 114   |
| EDPSYCH   | 97    |
| ELPA      | 70    |
| EMA       | 53    |
| EMERMED   | 17    |
| ENGL      | 206   |
| ENTOM     | 40    |
| ENVIRST   | 148   |
| EP        | 15    |
| EPD       | 67    |
| ESL       | 16    |
| F\&WECOL  | 60    |
| FAMMED    | 22    |
| FINANCE   | 50    |
| FOLKLORE  | 40    |
| FOODSCI   | 43    |
| FRENCH    | 63    |
| GEN\&WS   | 145   |
| GENBUS    | 72    |
| GENECSLR  | 17    |
| GENETICS  | 60    |
| GEOG      | 113   |
| GEOSCI    | 83    |
| GERMAN    | 82    |
| GLE       | 48    |
| GNS       | 38    |
| GREEK     | 27    |
| HDFS      | 41    |
| HEBR-BIB  | 13    |
| HEBR-MOD  | 10    |
| HISTORY   | 233   |
| HISTSCI   | 56    |
| HONCOL    | 13    |
| ILS       | 43    |
| INFOSYS   | 9     |
| INTEGART  | 7     |
| INTEGSCI  | 22    |
| INTER-AG  | 18    |
| INTER-HE  | 11    |
| INTER-LS  | 22    |
| INTEREGR  | 16    |
| INTLBUS   | 21    |
| INTLST    | 50    |
| ISYE      | 83    |
| ITALIAN   | 53    |
| JEWISH    | 56    |
| JOURN     | 88    |
| KINES     | 128   |
| LACIS     | 26    |
| LANDARC   | 61    |
| LATIN     | 24    |
| LAW       | 120   |
| LEGALST   | 48    |
| LINGUIS   | 35    |
| LIS       | 89    |
| LITTRANS  | 78    |
| LSC       | 52    |
| M\&ENVTOX | 7     |
| MARKETNG  | 62    |
| MATH      | 153   |
| MDGENET   | 8     |
| ME        | 130   |
| MEDHIST   | 43    |
| MEDICINE  | 60    |
| MEDIEVAL  | 32    |
| MEDPHYS   | 39    |
| MEDSC-M   | 29    |
| MEDSC-V   | 41    |
| MHR       | 68    |
| MICROBIO  | 45    |
| MILSCI    | 16    |
| MM\&I     | 22    |
| MOLBIOL   | 6     |
| MS\&E     | 59    |
| MUSIC     | 165   |
| MUSPERF   | 126   |
| NAVSCI    | 20    |
| NE        | 44    |
| NEURODPT  | 11    |
| NEUROL    | 7     |
| NEURSURG  | 4     |
| NTP       | 11    |
| NURSING   | 111   |
| NUTRSCI   | 65    |
| OBS\&GYN  | 18    |
| OCCTHER   | 39    |
| ONCOLOGY  | 14    |
| OPHTHALM  | 5     |
| OTM       | 43    |
| PATH      | 34    |
| PATH-BIO  | 29    |
| PEDIAT    | 26    |
| PHARMACY  | 31    |
| PHILOS    | 77    |
| PHMCOL-M  | 11    |
| PHMPRAC   | 45    |
| PHMSCI    | 60    |
| PHYASST   | 37    |
| PHYSICS   | 88    |
| PHYSIOL   | 3     |
| PHYTHER   | 37    |
| PLANTSCI  | 52    |
| PLPATH    | 35    |
| POLISCI   | 192   |
| POPHLTH   | 58    |
| PORTUG    | 33    |
| PSYCH     | 101   |
| PSYCHIAT  | 22    |
| PUBAFFR   | 54    |
| PUBLHLTH  | 23    |
| RADIOL    | 11    |
| REALEST   | 41    |
| RELIGST   | 90    |
| RHABMED   | 9     |
| RMI       | 24    |
| RP\&SE    | 102   |
| S\&APHM   | 17    |
| SCANDST   | 73    |
| SLAVIC    | 89    |
| SOC       | 149   |
| SOCWORK   | 87    |
| SOILSCI   | 46    |
| SPANISH   | 83    |
| SRMED     | 21    |
| STAT      | 94    |
| STDYABRD  | 52    |
| STS       | 8     |
| SURGERY   | 25    |
| SURGSCI   | 33    |
| THEATRE   | 91    |
| URBRPL    | 60    |
| UROLOGY   | 5     |
| ZOOLOGY   | 89    |

## subject

INTER-LS

## collection

hardest

## results

### items

```json
[
  {
    "course_uid": "course_45fca2ea9d146fbc0182f758",
    "course_id": "INTER-LS 210",
    "title": "L&S CAREER DEVELOPMENT: TAKING INITIATIVE",
    "credits_min": 1,
    "credits_max": 1,
    "gpa": 3.753,
    "badges": [
      {
        "id": "lecture-size",
        "label": "Small lectures",
        "tone": "neutral",
        "evidence": "Fall 2026: median 17 enrolled students across 13 recorded lecture sections. Small means 30 or fewer; large means 100 or more. Enrollment at scan time, not capacity or typical historical attendance.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "Sections and enrollment",
            "href": "/courses/INTER-LS_210#schedule"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "description": "L&S CAREER DEVELOPMENT: TAKING INITIATIVE connects liberal arts studies to academic and career preparation through practical skills and reflection.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1272",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          1637,
          147,
          80,
          52,
          45,
          42,
          27
        ],
        "count": 2030,
        "gpa": 3.726354679802956,
        "topShare": 87.88177339901478,
        "firstTerm": "1224",
        "lastTerm": "1264"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_45fca2ea9d146fbc0182f758",
          "uid": "instructor_3c0ce839d481e323b5185480",
          "name": "Jonathan Jibson",
          "quality": 3.5360536147166224,
          "quality_count": 12,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/JONATHAN_JIBSON"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_45fca2ea9d146fbc0182f758",
          "uid": "instructor_3fd48286e5adbef1663b3102",
          "name": "Jeewan Khadka",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/JEEWAN_KHADKA"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_45fca2ea9d146fbc0182f758",
          "uid": "instructor_758027560b8478b6cf689efd",
          "name": "Kieran Mullen",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/KIERAN_MULLEN"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_45fca2ea9d146fbc0182f758",
          "uid": "instructor_96a04c54a3e194089516f1e8",
          "name": "Luke Moore",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/LUKE_MOORE"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": null,
      "reviewFiles": []
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_5de42db466610d47ea093407",
    "course_id": "INTER-LS 139",
    "title": "BELONG, EXPLORE, BECOME: DISCOVERING YOUR UW PATHS",
    "credits_min": 1,
    "credits_max": 1,
    "gpa": 3.744,
    "badges": [],
    "description": "INTER-LS 139 guides students through a major exploration framework to examine self, community, and liberal arts education while developing tools to navigate university resources.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1272",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          300,
          35,
          15,
          9,
          4,
          6,
          6
        ],
        "count": 375,
        "gpa": 3.744,
        "topShare": 89.33333333333333,
        "firstTerm": "1232",
        "lastTerm": "1264"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_5de42db466610d47ea093407",
          "uid": "instructor_90f6eb0955ea7c7eda97c4a7",
          "name": "Laura Stephenson",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/LAURA_STEPHENSON"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": null,
      "reviewFiles": []
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_5a9900745c1b5d2dfd998f86",
    "course_id": "INTER-LS 144",
    "title": "SUCCESS IN YOUR MATH COURSE",
    "credits_min": 1,
    "credits_max": 1,
    "gpa": 3.745,
    "badges": [
      {
        "id": "rated-teacher",
        "label": "Highly rated instructor",
        "tone": "positive",
        "evidence": "Fall 2026: Melissa Lindsey (4.54/5 adjusted; 49 ratings). At least one assigned instructor qualifies. This describes instructor reviews across courses, not a course rating.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "Melissa Lindsey",
            "href": "/instructors/MELISSA_LINDSEY"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "lecture-size",
        "label": "Small lectures",
        "tone": "neutral",
        "evidence": "Fall 2026: median 29 enrolled students across 3 recorded lecture sections. Small means 30 or fewer; large means 100 or more. Enrollment at scan time, not capacity or typical historical attendance.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "Sections and enrollment",
            "href": "/courses/INTER-LS_144#schedule"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "description": "Teaches research-based best practices for success in college-level math, including study skills and problem-solving.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1272",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          174,
          25,
          4,
          5,
          7,
          2,
          3
        ],
        "count": 220,
        "gpa": 3.7454545454545456,
        "topShare": 90.45454545454545,
        "firstTerm": "1252",
        "lastTerm": "1262"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_5a9900745c1b5d2dfd998f86",
          "uid": "instructor_9bb58a7016be34fe56104511",
          "name": "Melissa Lindsey",
          "quality": 4.540488632912057,
          "quality_count": 49,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/MELISSA_LINDSEY"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": {
        "citations": [
          {
            "instructor_name": "Tracii  Gustafson  ",
            "review_date": "2024-11-18 01:21:53 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "804d695a166aa77806581b0a",
            "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:3035249",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTM5OTY2ODg2",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/3035249",
            "type": "review"
          },
          {
            "instructor_name": "Tracii  Gustafson  ",
            "review_date": "2024-11-18 04:15:39 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "b329122bc75fcc83b98a6788",
            "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:3035249",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTM5OTY3NzA5",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/3035249",
            "type": "review"
          },
          {
            "instructor_name": "Tracii  Gustafson  ",
            "review_date": "2024-12-02 16:47:51 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "5266078fe20c6600726105aa",
            "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:3035249",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTQwMDY0Mzc5",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/3035249",
            "type": "review"
          }
        ],
        "text": "Historical reviews of Tracii  Gustafson  : Reviewers describe the workload as consisting of mandatory attendance with point deductions for illness and assignments deemed useless or impossible to perfect."
      },
      "reviewFiles": [
        "/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/reviews/course_5a9900745c1b5d2dfd998f86-0.json"
      ]
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_e0f70a87e42b37234b8b241d",
    "course_id": "INTER-LS 260",
    "title": "INTERNSHIP IN THE LIBERAL ARTS AND SCIENCES",
    "credits_min": 1,
    "credits_max": 1,
    "gpa": 3.829,
    "badges": [],
    "description": "INTER-LS 260 allows students to earn academic credit for outside internships by analyzing and discussing their work experience in the context of liberal arts education.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1272",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          340,
          27,
          15,
          7,
          7,
          8,
          1
        ],
        "count": 405,
        "gpa": 3.8,
        "topShare": 90.61728395061729,
        "firstTerm": "1224",
        "lastTerm": "1264"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_e0f70a87e42b37234b8b241d",
          "uid": "instructor_3c0ce839d481e323b5185480",
          "name": "Jonathan Jibson",
          "quality": 3.5360536147166224,
          "quality_count": 12,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/JONATHAN_JIBSON"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": null,
      "reviewFiles": []
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_9facac485e615b3211842cb6",
    "course_id": "INTER-LS 215",
    "title": "COMMUNICATING ABOUT CAREERS",
    "credits_min": 3,
    "credits_max": 3,
    "gpa": 3.8,
    "badges": [
      {
        "id": "lecture-size",
        "label": "Large lectures",
        "tone": "neutral",
        "evidence": "Fall 2026: median 160 enrolled students across 1 recorded lecture section. Small means 30 or fewer; large means 100 or more. Enrollment at scan time, not capacity or typical historical attendance.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "Sections and enrollment",
            "href": "/courses/INTER-LS_215#schedule"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "description": "INTER-LS 215 explores liberal arts value for modern careers, teaching academic and professional communication skills through research, writing, and presentations.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1272",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          1079,
          86,
          45,
          22,
          24,
          16,
          9
        ],
        "count": 1281,
        "gpa": 3.8024980483996877,
        "topShare": 90.94457455113194,
        "firstTerm": "1224",
        "lastTerm": "1264"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_9facac485e615b3211842cb6",
          "uid": "instructor_3c0ce839d481e323b5185480",
          "name": "Jonathan Jibson",
          "quality": 3.5360536147166224,
          "quality_count": 12,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/JONATHAN_JIBSON"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_9facac485e615b3211842cb6",
          "uid": "instructor_423bd918e8a18fd46099ce82",
          "name": "Bushra Iqbal",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/BUSHRA_IQBAL"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_9facac485e615b3211842cb6",
          "uid": "instructor_9b0d9fe0f60423339c76d0cf",
          "name": "Diana McFarland",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/DIANA_MCFARLAND"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_9facac485e615b3211842cb6",
          "uid": "instructor_aee3b9d12ba34daa3b34e5ba",
          "name": "Lulu Jin",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/LULU_JIN"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_9facac485e615b3211842cb6",
          "uid": "instructor_8b6778be36fae0e38a05ca71",
          "name": "Saumya Sachdeva",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/SAUMYA_SACHDEVA"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": null,
      "reviewFiles": []
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_16ac00ea2dc0918fd6f2988b",
    "course_id": "INTER-AG/INTER-LS 250",
    "title": "UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH EXPERIENCE",
    "credits_min": 1,
    "credits_max": 3,
    "gpa": 3.88,
    "badges": [],
    "description": "Undergraduate Research Experience involves participation in faculty-led research or creative endeavors, including discussion groups and report preparation.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1272",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          1064,
          177,
          37,
          7,
          5,
          4,
          0
        ],
        "count": 1294,
        "gpa": 3.8778979907264297,
        "topShare": 95.90417310664606,
        "firstTerm": "1224",
        "lastTerm": "1264"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_16ac00ea2dc0918fd6f2988b",
          "uid": "instructor_a80c5eafe80a8c12983ac34d",
          "name": "Hannah Bailey",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/HANNAH_BAILEY"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": null,
      "reviewFiles": []
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_bc892734ef1aa16b33400786",
    "course_id": "INTER-LS 145",
    "title": "HOW TO SUCCEED IN COLLEGE",
    "credits_min": 1,
    "credits_max": 1,
    "gpa": 3.903,
    "badges": [
      {
        "id": "rated-teacher",
        "label": "Highly rated instructor",
        "tone": "positive",
        "evidence": "Fall 2026: Leonora Neville (4.08/5 adjusted; 19 ratings). At least one assigned instructor qualifies. This describes instructor reviews across courses, not a course rating.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "Leonora Neville",
            "href": "/instructors/LEONORA_NEVILLE"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "lecture-size",
        "label": "Small lectures",
        "tone": "neutral",
        "evidence": "Fall 2026: median 20 enrolled students across 3 recorded lecture sections. Small means 30 or fewer; large means 100 or more. Enrollment at scan time, not capacity or typical historical attendance.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "Sections and enrollment",
            "href": "/courses/INTER-LS_145#schedule"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "description": "Introduction to current research on learning and how to apply that knowledge to succeed in higher education.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1272",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          5489,
          208,
          82,
          34,
          49,
          19,
          52
        ],
        "count": 5933,
        "gpa": 3.89887072307433,
        "topShare": 96.02224844092365,
        "firstTerm": "1224",
        "lastTerm": "1264"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_bc892734ef1aa16b33400786",
          "uid": "instructor_564ed039f7100a1959bcbab8",
          "name": "Leonora Neville",
          "quality": 4.083685017203382,
          "quality_count": 19,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/LEONORA_NEVILLE"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": null,
      "reviewFiles": []
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_8be1c2c9934bbee85ecbd695",
    "course_id": "INTER-LS 130",
    "title": "CRC FIRST-YEAR SEMINAR: FOUNDATIONS OF A LIBERAL ARTS EDUCATION",
    "credits_min": 1,
    "credits_max": 1,
    "gpa": 3.94,
    "badges": [
      {
        "id": "rated-teacher",
        "label": "Highly rated instructor",
        "tone": "positive",
        "evidence": "Fall 2026: Jonathan Senchyne (4.17/5 adjusted; 28 ratings). At least one assigned instructor qualifies. This describes instructor reviews across courses, not a course rating.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "Jonathan Senchyne",
            "href": "/instructors/JONATHAN_SENCHYNE"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "description": "A first-year seminar exploring the dimensions and value of a liberal arts education while introducing university resources and fostering community.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1272",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          359,
          7,
          2,
          2,
          1,
          0,
          3
        ],
        "count": 374,
        "gpa": 3.9398395721925135,
        "topShare": 97.86096256684492,
        "firstTerm": "1242",
        "lastTerm": "1262"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_8be1c2c9934bbee85ecbd695",
          "uid": "instructor_e44fcf4c839f1c0b02635239",
          "name": "Jonathan Senchyne",
          "quality": 4.173202409811082,
          "quality_count": 28,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/JONATHAN_SENCHYNE"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_8be1c2c9934bbee85ecbd695",
          "uid": "instructor_ed92576e7f7b7122386f094d",
          "name": "Madi Hass",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/MADI_HASS"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_8be1c2c9934bbee85ecbd695",
          "uid": "instructor_53debd34f8137f889bb94776",
          "name": "Maria Hellenbrand",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/MARIA_HELLENBRAND"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": null,
      "reviewFiles": []
    }
  }
]
```

### total

8

### page

1

### kind

course

### q



### term

1272

### availability

offered

### filters

#### ranking

hardest

#### subject

INTER-LS
