# Hardest courses in Educational Policy Studies | UW–Madison

[View on UW Courses](https://uwcourses.com/departments/EDPOL/hardest)

## Dataset

### revision

e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349

### repository

twangodev/uwcourses

### schema version

6

### importer version

7

### projection id

52a78527ff09011d88cb04c7d43867d9fbfec2930bf1dd2ec359ebd2844e0b07

### observed at

2026-09-07T15:55:43.033547+00:00

### built at

2026-09-10T19:50:42.743001+00:00

### courses

8951

### current instructors

5754

### limited

false

### terms

* 1272
* 1264
* 1262
* 1254
* 1252
* 1244
* 1242
* 1234
* 1232
* 1224
* 1222
* 1212
* 1204
* 1202
* 1194
* 1192
* 1184
* 1182
* 1174
* 1172
* 1164
* 1162
* 1154
* 1152
* 1144
* 1142
* 1134
* 1132
* 1124
* 1122
* 1114
* 1112
* 1104
* 1102
* 1094
* 1092
* 1084
* 1082
* 1074
* 1072

### term

1272

### departments

| subject   | count |
| --------- | ----- |
| AAE       | 90    |
| ABT       | 20    |
| ACCTIS    | 36    |
| ACTSCI    | 14    |
| AFAERO    | 10    |
| AFRICAN   | 87    |
| AFROAMER  | 71    |
| AGROECOL  | 21    |
| AMERIND   | 53    |
| ANAT\&PHY | 7     |
| ANATOMY   | 2     |
| ANESTHES  | 8     |
| ANSCI     | 57    |
| ANTHRO    | 95    |
| ART       | 125   |
| ARTED     | 10    |
| ARTHIST   | 121   |
| ASIALANG  | 129   |
| ASIAN     | 109   |
| ASIANAM   | 28    |
| ASTRON    | 38    |
| ATMOCN    | 69    |
| BIOCHEM   | 51    |
| BIOCORE   | 10    |
| BIOLOGY   | 14    |
| BIOMDSCI  | 18    |
| BME       | 66    |
| BMI       | 41    |
| BMOLCHEM  | 10    |
| BOTANY    | 69    |
| BSE       | 44    |
| C\&ESOC   | 73    |
| CBE       | 48    |
| CHEM      | 101   |
| CHICLA    | 52    |
| CIVENGR   | 133   |
| CLASSICS  | 47    |
| CNP       | 10    |
| CNSRSCI   | 50    |
| COMARTS   | 137   |
| COMPBIO   | 15    |
| COMPLIT   | 11    |
| COMPSCI   | 138   |
| COUNPSY   | 78    |
| CRB       | 19    |
| CS\&D     | 71    |
| CSCS      | 40    |
| CURRIC    | 193   |
| DANCE     | 93    |
| DERM      | 8     |
| DS        | 88    |
| DYSCI     | 35    |
| ECE       | 155   |
| ECON      | 145   |
| EDPOL     | 114   |
| EDPSYCH   | 97    |
| ELPA      | 70    |
| EMA       | 53    |
| EMERMED   | 17    |
| ENGL      | 206   |
| ENTOM     | 40    |
| ENVIRST   | 148   |
| EP        | 15    |
| EPD       | 67    |
| ESL       | 16    |
| F\&WECOL  | 60    |
| FAMMED    | 22    |
| FINANCE   | 50    |
| FOLKLORE  | 40    |
| FOODSCI   | 43    |
| FRENCH    | 63    |
| GEN\&WS   | 145   |
| GENBUS    | 72    |
| GENECSLR  | 17    |
| GENETICS  | 60    |
| GEOG      | 113   |
| GEOSCI    | 83    |
| GERMAN    | 82    |
| GLE       | 48    |
| GNS       | 38    |
| GREEK     | 27    |
| HDFS      | 41    |
| HEBR-BIB  | 13    |
| HEBR-MOD  | 10    |
| HISTORY   | 233   |
| HISTSCI   | 56    |
| HONCOL    | 13    |
| ILS       | 43    |
| INFOSYS   | 9     |
| INTEGART  | 7     |
| INTEGSCI  | 22    |
| INTER-AG  | 18    |
| INTER-HE  | 11    |
| INTER-LS  | 22    |
| INTEREGR  | 16    |
| INTLBUS   | 21    |
| INTLST    | 50    |
| ISYE      | 83    |
| ITALIAN   | 53    |
| JEWISH    | 56    |
| JOURN     | 88    |
| KINES     | 128   |
| LACIS     | 26    |
| LANDARC   | 61    |
| LATIN     | 24    |
| LAW       | 120   |
| LEGALST   | 48    |
| LINGUIS   | 35    |
| LIS       | 89    |
| LITTRANS  | 78    |
| LSC       | 52    |
| M\&ENVTOX | 7     |
| MARKETNG  | 62    |
| MATH      | 153   |
| MDGENET   | 8     |
| ME        | 130   |
| MEDHIST   | 43    |
| MEDICINE  | 60    |
| MEDIEVAL  | 32    |
| MEDPHYS   | 39    |
| MEDSC-M   | 29    |
| MEDSC-V   | 41    |
| MHR       | 68    |
| MICROBIO  | 45    |
| MILSCI    | 16    |
| MM\&I     | 22    |
| MOLBIOL   | 6     |
| MS\&E     | 59    |
| MUSIC     | 165   |
| MUSPERF   | 126   |
| NAVSCI    | 20    |
| NE        | 44    |
| NEURODPT  | 11    |
| NEUROL    | 7     |
| NEURSURG  | 4     |
| NTP       | 11    |
| NURSING   | 111   |
| NUTRSCI   | 65    |
| OBS\&GYN  | 18    |
| OCCTHER   | 39    |
| ONCOLOGY  | 14    |
| OPHTHALM  | 5     |
| OTM       | 43    |
| PATH      | 34    |
| PATH-BIO  | 29    |
| PEDIAT    | 26    |
| PHARMACY  | 31    |
| PHILOS    | 77    |
| PHMCOL-M  | 11    |
| PHMPRAC   | 45    |
| PHMSCI    | 60    |
| PHYASST   | 37    |
| PHYSICS   | 88    |
| PHYSIOL   | 3     |
| PHYTHER   | 37    |
| PLANTSCI  | 52    |
| PLPATH    | 35    |
| POLISCI   | 192   |
| POPHLTH   | 58    |
| PORTUG    | 33    |
| PSYCH     | 101   |
| PSYCHIAT  | 22    |
| PUBAFFR   | 54    |
| PUBLHLTH  | 23    |
| RADIOL    | 11    |
| REALEST   | 41    |
| RELIGST   | 90    |
| RHABMED   | 9     |
| RMI       | 24    |
| RP\&SE    | 102   |
| S\&APHM   | 17    |
| SCANDST   | 73    |
| SLAVIC    | 89    |
| SOC       | 149   |
| SOCWORK   | 87    |
| SOILSCI   | 46    |
| SPANISH   | 83    |
| SRMED     | 21    |
| STAT      | 94    |
| STDYABRD  | 52    |
| STS       | 8     |
| SURGERY   | 25    |
| SURGSCI   | 33    |
| THEATRE   | 91    |
| URBRPL    | 60    |
| UROLOGY   | 5     |
| ZOOLOGY   | 89    |

## subject

EDPOL

## collection

hardest

## results

### items

```json
[
  {
    "course_uid": "course_94b851e071ed0164fc4b345f",
    "course_id": "EDPOL/HISTORY 107",
    "title": "THE HISTORY OF THE UNIVERSITY IN THE WEST",
    "credits_min": 3,
    "credits_max": 3,
    "gpa": 3.474,
    "badges": [
      {
        "id": "grade-outcomes",
        "label": "Lower grades",
        "tone": "negative",
        "evidence": "Fall 2025 · latest released grades before Fall 2026: 3.33 GPA across 30 letter grades, versus 3.81 for Educational Policy Studies (18 courses). Requires a difference of at least 0.20 and 30 letter grades. Historical outcomes, not predicted difficulty.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "Grade history and sources",
            "href": "/courses/EDPOL_HISTORY_107#grades"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "lecture-size",
        "label": "Small lectures",
        "tone": "neutral",
        "evidence": "Fall 2026: median 15 enrolled students across 2 recorded lecture sections. Small means 30 or fewer; large means 100 or more. Enrollment at scan time, not capacity or typical historical attendance.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "Sections and enrollment",
            "href": "/courses/EDPOL_HISTORY_107#schedule"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "description": "Traces the intellectual, political, and social history of the university as an idea, institution, and community from the Middle Ages to the present.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1272",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          105,
          46,
          23,
          16,
          9,
          7,
          2
        ],
        "count": 208,
        "gpa": 3.4375,
        "topShare": 72.59615384615384,
        "firstTerm": "1224",
        "lastTerm": "1262"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_94b851e071ed0164fc4b345f",
          "uid": "instructor_3a064b744992c9631d386ce1",
          "name": "Batuhan Aydagul",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/BATUHAN_AYDAGUL"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": {
        "citations": [
          {
            "instructor_name": "Matthew  Farrelly",
            "review_date": "2023-12-05 20:46:35 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "8d644657691e6d47adc4854f",
            "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:2959765",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTM4NTI1NzI4",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2959765",
            "type": "review"
          },
          {
            "instructor_name": "Matthew  Farrelly",
            "review_date": "2024-05-01 21:13:57 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "7dd47985402fa6b95ba96c9d",
            "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:2959765",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTM5MzMxNTcy",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2959765",
            "type": "review"
          }
        ],
        "text": "Historical reviews of Matthew  Farrelly: Reviewers characterize the workload as light, typically involving one weekly homework assignment, a final paper, and a slideshow, though one review notes the course is reading-heavy with in-class discussions."
      },
      "reviewFiles": [
        "/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/reviews/course_94b851e071ed0164fc4b345f-0.json"
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  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_3e08898f5bbe37fa566f8971",
    "course_id": "EDPOL/HISTORY 143",
    "title": "HISTORY OF RACE AND INEQUALITY IN URBAN AMERICA",
    "credits_min": 3,
    "credits_max": 3,
    "gpa": 3.687,
    "badges": [
      {
        "id": "rated-teacher",
        "label": "Highly rated instructor",
        "tone": "positive",
        "evidence": "Fall 2026: Walter Stern (4.18/5 adjusted; 14 ratings). At least one assigned instructor qualifies. This describes instructor reviews across courses, not a course rating.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "Walter Stern",
            "href": "/instructors/WALTER_STERN"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "lecture-size",
        "label": "Small lectures",
        "tone": "neutral",
        "evidence": "Fall 2026: median 29.5 enrolled students across 2 recorded lecture sections. Small means 30 or fewer; large means 100 or more. Enrollment at scan time, not capacity or typical historical attendance.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "Sections and enrollment",
            "href": "/courses/EDPOL_HISTORY_143#schedule"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "description": "Examines the historical relationships between metropolitan change, economic transformation, and the construction of race to understand their impact on inequality and marginalized communities.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1272",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
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          3
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        "count": 323,
        "gpa": 3.6873065015479876,
        "topShare": 87.61609907120743,
        "firstTerm": "1234",
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      "instructors": [
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          "instructor_url": "/instructors/WALTER_STERN"
        },
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          "course_uid": "course_3e08898f5bbe37fa566f8971",
          "uid": "instructor_8609d6db7a77c37debf9ec85",
          "name": "Diana Frantz Anderson",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/DIANA_FRANTZ_ANDERSON"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": {
        "citations": [
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            "instructor_name": "Walter Stern",
            "review_date": "2023-12-07 20:46:07 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "739c88a053ecdc710a9758cc",
            "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:2328945",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTM4NTYxODA4",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2328945",
            "type": "review"
          },
          {
            "instructor_name": "Walter Stern",
            "review_date": "2025-05-02 17:49:22 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "a38c7f06a958751c03ea380d",
            "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
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            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2328945",
            "type": "review"
          }
        ],
        "text": "Readings are described as easy and supplemental, with a final project offering significant creative freedom."
      },
      "reviewFiles": [
        "/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/reviews/course_3e08898f5bbe37fa566f8971-0.json"
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  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_7ee6ba9cbe4548a50ef23d2e",
    "course_id": "EDPOL/HISTORY 412",
    "title": "HISTORY OF AMERICAN EDUCATION",
    "credits_min": 3,
    "credits_max": 3,
    "gpa": 3.459,
    "badges": [
      {
        "id": "rated-teacher",
        "label": "Highly rated instructor",
        "tone": "positive",
        "evidence": "Fall 2026: Walter Stern (4.18/5 adjusted; 14 ratings). At least one assigned instructor qualifies. This describes instructor reviews across courses, not a course rating.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "Walter Stern",
            "href": "/instructors/WALTER_STERN"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "grade-outcomes",
        "label": "Lower grades",
        "tone": "negative",
        "evidence": "Spring 2026 · latest released grades before Fall 2026: 3.65 GPA across 96 letter grades, versus 3.85 for Educational Policy Studies (15 courses). Requires a difference of at least 0.20 and 30 letter grades. Historical outcomes, not predicted difficulty.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "Grade history and sources",
            "href": "/courses/EDPOL_HISTORY_412#grades"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "description": "EDPOL/HISTORY 412 examines the history of education in America from colonization to the present, covering topics like common schools, teacher training, and desegregation.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1272",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          590,
          264,
          53,
          32,
          13,
          6,
          5
        ],
        "count": 963,
        "gpa": 3.691588785046729,
        "topShare": 88.68120456905504,
        "firstTerm": "1224",
        "lastTerm": "1264"
      },
      "instructors": [
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          "course_uid": "course_7ee6ba9cbe4548a50ef23d2e",
          "uid": "instructor_c56ec4d011001d8484dd0ae8",
          "name": "Walter Stern",
          "quality": 4.182756343262703,
          "quality_count": 14,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/WALTER_STERN"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_7ee6ba9cbe4548a50ef23d2e",
          "uid": "instructor_db36775243aea77bbafa5156",
          "name": "Emma Coffman",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/EMMA_COFFMAN"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_7ee6ba9cbe4548a50ef23d2e",
          "uid": "instructor_3dd846e7127fc8f615fecff1",
          "name": "Maxwell Greenberg",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/MAXWELL_GREENBERG"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": {
        "citations": [
          {
            "instructor_name": "Walter Stern",
            "review_date": "2017-12-27 03:11:01 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "d2ec779b0d856b53e6a58889",
            "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:2328945",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTI5MzQyNTMz",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2328945",
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          {
            "instructor_name": "Walter Stern",
            "review_date": "2019-12-14 18:36:40 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "26d0464aef1a046bb06bf596",
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            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2328945",
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          },
          {
            "instructor_name": "Walter Stern",
            "review_date": "2020-01-02 21:58:39 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "ba17346be1b28969ac6fd83f",
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            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2328945",
            "type": "review"
          },
          {
            "instructor_name": "Walter Stern",
            "review_date": "2021-12-19 01:23:32 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "a9468efccbd6c4ec38c7a9b2",
            "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:2328945",
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            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2328945",
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          {
            "instructor_name": "Walter Stern",
            "review_date": "2021-12-21 18:30:36 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "e1a5189c4717a7f7d1832243",
            "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
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            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2328945",
            "type": "review"
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          {
            "instructor_name": "Walter Stern",
            "review_date": "2022-01-28 18:17:22 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "17694f45a590aba7e2b12926",
            "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:2328945",
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            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2328945",
            "type": "review"
          }
        ],
        "text": "The course is reading and writing intensive, requiring multiple papers and a final paper instead of exams. While most reviewers describe the readings as intense, one student reported skipping them entirely and completing work during class."
      },
      "reviewFiles": [
        "/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/reviews/course_7ee6ba9cbe4548a50ef23d2e-0.json"
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  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_60b1ac13dd6ff097548b9a52",
    "course_id": "EDPOL/INTLST 335",
    "title": "GLOBALIZATION AND EDUCATION",
    "credits_min": 3,
    "credits_max": 3,
    "gpa": 3.631,
    "badges": [
      {
        "id": "lecture-size",
        "label": "Small lectures",
        "tone": "neutral",
        "evidence": "Fall 2026: median 15 enrolled students across 2 recorded lecture sections. Small means 30 or fewer; large means 100 or more. Enrollment at scan time, not capacity or typical historical attendance.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "Sections and enrollment",
            "href": "/courses/EDPOL_INTLST_335#schedule"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "description": "GLOBALIZATION AND EDUCATION examines the links between education and global political, economic, and social contexts through interdisciplinary analysis.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1272",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          225,
          53,
          20,
          3,
          10,
          1,
          6
        ],
        "count": 318,
        "gpa": 3.691823899371069,
        "topShare": 87.42138364779875,
        "firstTerm": "1224",
        "lastTerm": "1264"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_60b1ac13dd6ff097548b9a52",
          "uid": "instructor_26172864b4634644e57ba060",
          "name": "Elena Aydarova",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/ELENA_AYDAROVA"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": {
        "citations": [
          {
            "instructor_name": "Teresa  Speciale",
            "review_date": "2015-06-07 21:07:09 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "b693fc511e9c31c9b76e715f",
            "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:2011731",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTI0OTQ1NDAy",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2011731",
            "type": "review"
          },
          {
            "instructor_name": "Thatcher Spero",
            "review_date": "2019-11-05 21:09:00 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "f297a3105ddae4b5b5020742",
            "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
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### total

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### page

1

### kind

course

### q



### term

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### availability

offered

### filters

#### ranking

hardest

#### subject

EDPOL
