# Hardest courses in Botany | UW–Madison

[View on UW Courses](https://uwcourses.com/departments/BOTANY/hardest)

## Dataset

### revision

e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349

### repository

twangodev/uwcourses

### schema version

6

### importer version

7

### projection id

52a78527ff09011d88cb04c7d43867d9fbfec2930bf1dd2ec359ebd2844e0b07

### observed at

2026-09-07T15:55:43.033547+00:00

### built at

2026-09-10T19:50:42.743001+00:00

### courses

8951

### current instructors

5754

### limited

false

### terms

* 1272
* 1264
* 1262
* 1254
* 1252
* 1244
* 1242
* 1234
* 1232
* 1224
* 1222
* 1212
* 1204
* 1202
* 1194
* 1192
* 1184
* 1182
* 1174
* 1172
* 1164
* 1162
* 1154
* 1152
* 1144
* 1142
* 1134
* 1132
* 1124
* 1122
* 1114
* 1112
* 1104
* 1102
* 1094
* 1092
* 1084
* 1082
* 1074
* 1072

### term

1272

### departments

| subject   | count |
| --------- | ----- |
| AAE       | 90    |
| ABT       | 20    |
| ACCTIS    | 36    |
| ACTSCI    | 14    |
| AFAERO    | 10    |
| AFRICAN   | 87    |
| AFROAMER  | 71    |
| AGROECOL  | 21    |
| AMERIND   | 53    |
| ANAT\&PHY | 7     |
| ANATOMY   | 2     |
| ANESTHES  | 8     |
| ANSCI     | 57    |
| ANTHRO    | 95    |
| ART       | 125   |
| ARTED     | 10    |
| ARTHIST   | 121   |
| ASIALANG  | 129   |
| ASIAN     | 109   |
| ASIANAM   | 28    |
| ASTRON    | 38    |
| ATMOCN    | 69    |
| BIOCHEM   | 51    |
| BIOCORE   | 10    |
| BIOLOGY   | 14    |
| BIOMDSCI  | 18    |
| BME       | 66    |
| BMI       | 41    |
| BMOLCHEM  | 10    |
| BOTANY    | 69    |
| BSE       | 44    |
| C\&ESOC   | 73    |
| CBE       | 48    |
| CHEM      | 101   |
| CHICLA    | 52    |
| CIVENGR   | 133   |
| CLASSICS  | 47    |
| CNP       | 10    |
| CNSRSCI   | 50    |
| COMARTS   | 137   |
| COMPBIO   | 15    |
| COMPLIT   | 11    |
| COMPSCI   | 138   |
| COUNPSY   | 78    |
| CRB       | 19    |
| CS\&D     | 71    |
| CSCS      | 40    |
| CURRIC    | 193   |
| DANCE     | 93    |
| DERM      | 8     |
| DS        | 88    |
| DYSCI     | 35    |
| ECE       | 155   |
| ECON      | 145   |
| EDPOL     | 114   |
| EDPSYCH   | 97    |
| ELPA      | 70    |
| EMA       | 53    |
| EMERMED   | 17    |
| ENGL      | 206   |
| ENTOM     | 40    |
| ENVIRST   | 148   |
| EP        | 15    |
| EPD       | 67    |
| ESL       | 16    |
| F\&WECOL  | 60    |
| FAMMED    | 22    |
| FINANCE   | 50    |
| FOLKLORE  | 40    |
| FOODSCI   | 43    |
| FRENCH    | 63    |
| GEN\&WS   | 145   |
| GENBUS    | 72    |
| GENECSLR  | 17    |
| GENETICS  | 60    |
| GEOG      | 113   |
| GEOSCI    | 83    |
| GERMAN    | 82    |
| GLE       | 48    |
| GNS       | 38    |
| GREEK     | 27    |
| HDFS      | 41    |
| HEBR-BIB  | 13    |
| HEBR-MOD  | 10    |
| HISTORY   | 233   |
| HISTSCI   | 56    |
| HONCOL    | 13    |
| ILS       | 43    |
| INFOSYS   | 9     |
| INTEGART  | 7     |
| INTEGSCI  | 22    |
| INTER-AG  | 18    |
| INTER-HE  | 11    |
| INTER-LS  | 22    |
| INTEREGR  | 16    |
| INTLBUS   | 21    |
| INTLST    | 50    |
| ISYE      | 83    |
| ITALIAN   | 53    |
| JEWISH    | 56    |
| JOURN     | 88    |
| KINES     | 128   |
| LACIS     | 26    |
| LANDARC   | 61    |
| LATIN     | 24    |
| LAW       | 120   |
| LEGALST   | 48    |
| LINGUIS   | 35    |
| LIS       | 89    |
| LITTRANS  | 78    |
| LSC       | 52    |
| M\&ENVTOX | 7     |
| MARKETNG  | 62    |
| MATH      | 153   |
| MDGENET   | 8     |
| ME        | 130   |
| MEDHIST   | 43    |
| MEDICINE  | 60    |
| MEDIEVAL  | 32    |
| MEDPHYS   | 39    |
| MEDSC-M   | 29    |
| MEDSC-V   | 41    |
| MHR       | 68    |
| MICROBIO  | 45    |
| MILSCI    | 16    |
| MM\&I     | 22    |
| MOLBIOL   | 6     |
| MS\&E     | 59    |
| MUSIC     | 165   |
| MUSPERF   | 126   |
| NAVSCI    | 20    |
| NE        | 44    |
| NEURODPT  | 11    |
| NEUROL    | 7     |
| NEURSURG  | 4     |
| NTP       | 11    |
| NURSING   | 111   |
| NUTRSCI   | 65    |
| OBS\&GYN  | 18    |
| OCCTHER   | 39    |
| ONCOLOGY  | 14    |
| OPHTHALM  | 5     |
| OTM       | 43    |
| PATH      | 34    |
| PATH-BIO  | 29    |
| PEDIAT    | 26    |
| PHARMACY  | 31    |
| PHILOS    | 77    |
| PHMCOL-M  | 11    |
| PHMPRAC   | 45    |
| PHMSCI    | 60    |
| PHYASST   | 37    |
| PHYSICS   | 88    |
| PHYSIOL   | 3     |
| PHYTHER   | 37    |
| PLANTSCI  | 52    |
| PLPATH    | 35    |
| POLISCI   | 192   |
| POPHLTH   | 58    |
| PORTUG    | 33    |
| PSYCH     | 101   |
| PSYCHIAT  | 22    |
| PUBAFFR   | 54    |
| PUBLHLTH  | 23    |
| RADIOL    | 11    |
| REALEST   | 41    |
| RELIGST   | 90    |
| RHABMED   | 9     |
| RMI       | 24    |
| RP\&SE    | 102   |
| S\&APHM   | 17    |
| SCANDST   | 73    |
| SLAVIC    | 89    |
| SOC       | 149   |
| SOCWORK   | 87    |
| SOILSCI   | 46    |
| SPANISH   | 83    |
| SRMED     | 21    |
| STAT      | 94    |
| STDYABRD  | 52    |
| STS       | 8     |
| SURGERY   | 25    |
| SURGSCI   | 33    |
| THEATRE   | 91    |
| URBRPL    | 60    |
| UROLOGY   | 5     |
| ZOOLOGY   | 89    |

## subject

BOTANY

## collection

hardest

## results

### items

```json
[
  {
    "course_uid": "course_5a690a5b7d8cad6be35bbe20",
    "course_id": "BIOLOGY/BOTANY 130",
    "title": "GENERAL BOTANY",
    "credits_min": 5,
    "credits_max": 5,
    "gpa": 2.921,
    "badges": [
      {
        "id": "grade-outcomes",
        "label": "Lower grades",
        "tone": "negative",
        "evidence": "Spring 2026 · latest released grades before Fall 2026: 3.07 GPA across 148 letter grades, versus 3.33 for Botany (14 courses). Requires a difference of at least 0.20 and 30 letter grades. Historical outcomes, not predicted difficulty.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "Grade history and sources",
            "href": "/courses/BIOLOGY_BOTANY_130#grades"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "description": "General Botany introduces basic plant biology principles, focusing on evolutionary sequences and structure-function relationships across organizational levels.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1272",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          406,
          122,
          417,
          80,
          259,
          86,
          13
        ],
        "count": 1383,
        "gpa": 2.9689081706435285,
        "topShare": 38.17787418655097,
        "firstTerm": "1224",
        "lastTerm": "1264"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_5a690a5b7d8cad6be35bbe20",
          "uid": "instructor_737fa26a57fed3d92538e29f",
          "name": "Carly Sanders",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/CARLY_SANDERS"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_5a690a5b7d8cad6be35bbe20",
          "uid": "instructor_8101a18ce3b818d780d8e359",
          "name": "Chris Muir",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/CHRIS_MUIR"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_5a690a5b7d8cad6be35bbe20",
          "uid": "instructor_184fd6a6d92185fc3e1f361c",
          "name": "Denise Ratterman",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/DENISE_RATTERMAN"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_5a690a5b7d8cad6be35bbe20",
          "uid": "instructor_c6b1dcc5e1a73d39c06d824b",
          "name": "Heshani Basnayaka Mudiyanselage",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/HESHANI_BASNAYAKA_MUDIYANSELAGE"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_5a690a5b7d8cad6be35bbe20",
          "uid": "instructor_29904f9d8958e478b75f1722",
          "name": "Jack Satterlee",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/JACK_SATTERLEE"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_5a690a5b7d8cad6be35bbe20",
          "uid": "instructor_89af80210d657c5ea6e3b87d",
          "name": "Jiayi Shan",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/JIAYI_SHAN"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_5a690a5b7d8cad6be35bbe20",
          "uid": "instructor_19ada3a08b1e588196f4d618",
          "name": "Milena Lewis",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/MILENA_LEWIS"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_5a690a5b7d8cad6be35bbe20",
          "uid": "instructor_c77f68bb4faf6e001bc65087",
          "name": "Nkosi Evans",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/NKOSI_EVANS"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": {
        "citations": [
          {
            "instructor_name": "David Baum",
            "review_date": "2004-07-19 15:20:29 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "7dec4a71c48d38ac2f905de9",
            "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:435214",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTIzMjY2NzA=",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/435214",
            "type": "review"
          },
          {
            "instructor_name": "Linda Graham",
            "review_date": "2019-04-18 18:53:00 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "3fea4d7f66885d3657b126a5",
            "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:581418",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTMxNjI0MzI5",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/581418",
            "type": "review"
          }
        ],
        "text": "Historical reviews of David Baum, Linda Graham: One review suggests the workload is light if you attend lectures, while another indicates quizzes are difficult despite reading the textbook."
      },
      "reviewFiles": [
        "/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/reviews/course_5a690a5b7d8cad6be35bbe20-0.json"
      ]
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_4722ef6b23bfedc23131f60d",
    "course_id": "BIOLOGY/BOTANY/ZOOLOGY 151",
    "title": "INTRODUCTORY BIOLOGY",
    "credits_min": 5,
    "credits_max": 5,
    "gpa": 2.91,
    "badges": [
      {
        "id": "rated-teacher",
        "label": "Highly rated instructor",
        "tone": "positive",
        "evidence": "Fall 2026: David Baum (4.29/5 adjusted; 87 ratings); Jeff Hardin (4.07/5 adjusted; 50 ratings). At least one assigned instructor qualifies. This describes instructor reviews across courses, not a course rating.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "David Baum",
            "href": "/instructors/DAVID_BAUM"
          },
          {
            "label": "Jeff Hardin",
            "href": "/instructors/JEFF_HARDIN"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "grade-outcomes",
        "label": "Lower grades",
        "tone": "negative",
        "evidence": "Spring 2026 · latest released grades before Fall 2026: 2.93 GPA across 445 letter grades, versus 3.33 for Botany (14 courses). Requires a difference of at least 0.20 and 30 letter grades. Historical outcomes, not predicted difficulty.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "Grade history and sources",
            "href": "/courses/BIOLOGY_BOTANY_ZOOLOGY_151#grades"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "description": "Introductory Biology covers cell structure, metabolism, genetic information flow, genetics principles, and animal physiology.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1272",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          1344,
          557,
          1852,
          329,
          744,
          222,
          45
        ],
        "count": 5093,
        "gpa": 3.0265069703514627,
        "topShare": 37.3257412134302,
        "firstTerm": "1224",
        "lastTerm": "1264"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_4722ef6b23bfedc23131f60d",
          "uid": "instructor_e704ef62b73aaa221ac621ac",
          "name": "David Baum",
          "quality": 4.2860160343077744,
          "quality_count": 87,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/DAVID_BAUM"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_4722ef6b23bfedc23131f60d",
          "uid": "instructor_1efa5f23b89868f3dfd07832",
          "name": "Jeff Hardin",
          "quality": 4.07419593815617,
          "quality_count": 50,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/JEFF_HARDIN"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_4722ef6b23bfedc23131f60d",
          "uid": "instructor_03d03eb557ef1ea9b6ab69f4",
          "name": "Kerry Martin",
          "quality": 3.6620659873435346,
          "quality_count": 6,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/KERRY_MARTIN"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_4722ef6b23bfedc23131f60d",
          "uid": "instructor_309df06adbbf91f7c1f735a4",
          "name": "Farrah Madison",
          "quality": 3.458900474876724,
          "quality_count": 13,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/FARRAH_MADISON"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_4722ef6b23bfedc23131f60d",
          "uid": "instructor_49e20aa33122a9557e53a853",
          "name": "Jeremiah Yahn",
          "quality": 2.938637380396563,
          "quality_count": 58,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/JEREMIAH_YAHN"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_4722ef6b23bfedc23131f60d",
          "uid": "instructor_eda5fa5a342748f81594bbcc",
          "name": "Abdul Basith Mohamed Nasik",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/ABDUL_BASITH_MOHAMED_NASIK"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_4722ef6b23bfedc23131f60d",
          "uid": "instructor_0e2e78e678a5b2af1ea3b1ff",
          "name": "Amanda Roling",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/AMANDA_ROLING"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_4722ef6b23bfedc23131f60d",
          "uid": "instructor_d4d9a7c0df2109d97b1bb121",
          "name": "Ayken Askapuli",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/AYKEN_ASKAPULI"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_4722ef6b23bfedc23131f60d",
          "uid": "instructor_b2f37f0c66f92059edb3a37c",
          "name": "Bella Taylor",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/BELLA_TAYLOR"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_4722ef6b23bfedc23131f60d",
          "uid": "instructor_7ad7f08daecacdf3d7e851c3",
          "name": "Cody Knepprath",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/CODY_KNEPPRATH"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_4722ef6b23bfedc23131f60d",
          "uid": "instructor_a8f933b6702c9fefac3a1f56",
          "name": "Dahn-young Dong",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/DAHN-YOUNG_DONG"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_4722ef6b23bfedc23131f60d",
          "uid": "instructor_ad6929576bb33e00d9fbeb38",
          "name": "Hayden Woodard",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/HAYDEN_WOODARD"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_4722ef6b23bfedc23131f60d",
          "uid": "instructor_ea9a69f8602fb11bebd6557e",
          "name": "Holly Johnson",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/HOLLY_JOHNSON"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_4722ef6b23bfedc23131f60d",
          "uid": "instructor_03042920c7b1dbeba08515b0",
          "name": "Jack Ziemienski",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/JACK_ZIEMIENSKI"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_4722ef6b23bfedc23131f60d",
          "uid": "instructor_bb5162c6c2fc96a80892c1f9",
          "name": "Jinhui Wang",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/JINHUI_WANG"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_4722ef6b23bfedc23131f60d",
          "uid": "instructor_1bdd696b7fe7df76ab2406ec",
          "name": "Lily Clifford",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/LILY_CLIFFORD"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_4722ef6b23bfedc23131f60d",
          "uid": "instructor_d28f7f6a0755b6750fccadfa",
          "name": "Lily Danz",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/LILY_DANZ"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_4722ef6b23bfedc23131f60d",
          "uid": "instructor_7635464d76abf9bb890c08da",
          "name": "Marge Poma Alarcon",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/MARGE_POMA_ALARCON"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_4722ef6b23bfedc23131f60d",
          "uid": "instructor_b3012cf1c4b4e212acedd6f1",
          "name": "Mary Gegen",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/MARY_GEGEN"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_4722ef6b23bfedc23131f60d",
          "uid": "instructor_41f9fc4764740a26f0877a73",
          "name": "Morgan Medina",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/MORGAN_MEDINA"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_4722ef6b23bfedc23131f60d",
          "uid": "instructor_6fd2ddf7563a852acb4c4e04",
          "name": "Olivia Egle",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/OLIVIA_EGLE"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_4722ef6b23bfedc23131f60d",
          "uid": "instructor_72ba99a2eeb279daaa46c01c",
          "name": "Roberto Carrera-Martínez",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/ROBERTO_CARRERA-MARTINEZ"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_4722ef6b23bfedc23131f60d",
          "uid": "instructor_ae3b9c86f260e92507591b9a",
          "name": "Shiqi Zheng",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/SHIQI_ZHENG"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_4722ef6b23bfedc23131f60d",
          "uid": "instructor_17cbbfc43a6306af0a35fb5b",
          "name": "Thalia Hohenkirk",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/THALIA_HOHENKIRK"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_4722ef6b23bfedc23131f60d",
          "uid": "instructor_90a54f46cef88b5ff915be58",
          "name": "Tym Sokolskyi",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/TYM_SOKOLSKYI"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_4722ef6b23bfedc23131f60d",
          "uid": "instructor_90bc7e6a1e44d171dd6a7547",
          "name": "West Roberts",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/WEST_ROBERTS"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_4722ef6b23bfedc23131f60d",
          "uid": "instructor_e09b0ec4cf767af83a110660",
          "name": "Yishai Barak",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/YISHAI_BARAK"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_4722ef6b23bfedc23131f60d",
          "uid": "instructor_1d71e586871baabb61ad040d",
          "name": "Zoe Zaretzke",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/ZOE_ZARETZKE"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": {
        "citations": [
          {
            "instructor_name": "Farrah  Madison ",
            "review_date": "2025-12-20 18:55:31 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "d35f0fde630be55f886bdbbe",
            "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:2972810",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTQyMzYwNzY0",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2972810",
            "type": "review"
          }
        ],
        "text": "The course requires outside class hours to grasp lecture material and complete lab reports."
      },
      "reviewFiles": [
        "/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/reviews/course_4722ef6b23bfedc23131f60d-0.json"
      ]
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_d5149edf8c7ee88fdc8c9825",
    "course_id": "BOTANY/ZOOLOGY 460",
    "title": "GENERAL ECOLOGY",
    "credits_min": 4,
    "credits_max": 4,
    "gpa": 3.138,
    "badges": [
      {
        "id": "lecture-size",
        "label": "Small lectures",
        "tone": "neutral",
        "evidence": "Fall 2026: median 29 enrolled students across 2 recorded lecture sections. Small means 30 or fewer; large means 100 or more. Enrollment at scan time, not capacity or typical historical attendance.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "Sections and enrollment",
            "href": "/courses/BOTANY_ZOOLOGY_460#schedule"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "description": "General Ecology covers the ecology of organisms through biosphere levels, studying interactions in field and lab settings.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1272",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          132,
          176,
          165,
          43,
          48,
          15,
          7
        ],
        "count": 586,
        "gpa": 3.169795221843003,
        "topShare": 52.55972696245734,
        "firstTerm": "1224",
        "lastTerm": "1264"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_d5149edf8c7ee88fdc8c9825",
          "uid": "instructor_d3adc46fc35037f749e45d02",
          "name": "Ellen Damschen",
          "quality": 3.7489766485623983,
          "quality_count": 35,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/ELLEN_DAMSCHEN"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_d5149edf8c7ee88fdc8c9825",
          "uid": "instructor_d8bd7240c33f2e3cc95d7e2a",
          "name": "Garrett Knowlton",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/GARRETT_KNOWLTON"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_d5149edf8c7ee88fdc8c9825",
          "uid": "instructor_aff50f66de99bd71856a6a97",
          "name": "Patricia Chan",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/PATRICIA_CHAN"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_d5149edf8c7ee88fdc8c9825",
          "uid": "instructor_f6131e730987cdce1bd584ad",
          "name": "Zoe Ryan",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/ZOE_RYAN"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": {
        "citations": [
          {
            "instructor_name": "Thomas Givnish",
            "review_date": "2014-03-30 19:39:09 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "d8668f5e4a90f3057bd7c418",
            "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:383844",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTIyOTY2NDg5",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/383844",
            "type": "review"
          },
          {
            "instructor_name": "Thomas Givnish",
            "review_date": "2024-04-24 01:16:30 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "ddd53eb05615a56a23e01754",
            "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:383844",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTM5MjQ1OTA4",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/383844",
            "type": "review"
          }
        ],
        "text": "Historical reviews of Thomas Givnish: Reviewers report high difficulty, citing exams based on memorizing old research papers and homework that leads to failure without TA help. The teaching style is described as rushing through topics with wordy definitions."
      },
      "reviewFiles": [
        "/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/reviews/course_d5149edf8c7ee88fdc8c9825-0.json"
      ]
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_cb0965698022ffab948ded9d",
    "course_id": "BOTANY 240",
    "title": "PLANTS AND HUMANS",
    "credits_min": 3,
    "credits_max": 3,
    "gpa": 3.129,
    "badges": [
      {
        "id": "lecture-size",
        "label": "Small lectures",
        "tone": "neutral",
        "evidence": "Fall 2026: median 25 enrolled students across 1 recorded lecture section. Small means 30 or fewer; large means 100 or more. Enrollment at scan time, not capacity or typical historical attendance.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "Sections and enrollment",
            "href": "/courses/BOTANY_240#schedule"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "description": "BOTANY 240 explores the utility of plant parts to humans, the origins and human modification of domesticated plants, ecosystem services, and the importance of sustaining plant diversity.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1272",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          66,
          27,
          34,
          15,
          9,
          7,
          2
        ],
        "count": 160,
        "gpa": 3.26875,
        "topShare": 58.12500000000001,
        "firstTerm": "1232",
        "lastTerm": "1262"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_cb0965698022ffab948ded9d",
          "uid": "instructor_dde6e473397ca5ae4883e77a",
          "name": "Eve Emshwiller",
          "quality": 2.7880675576533074,
          "quality_count": 35,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/EVE_EMSHWILLER"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": {
        "citations": [
          {
            "instructor_name": "Eve Emshwiller",
            "review_date": "2019-11-14 15:42:02 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "990837fdae6dbea063085f13",
            "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:939304",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTMyNDEzNjg1",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/939304",
            "type": "review"
          },
          {
            "instructor_name": "Eve Emshwiller",
            "review_date": "2019-12-18 00:17:24 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "25570126ad660262a564dbf7",
            "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:939304",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTMyNjk3MDI4",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/939304",
            "type": "review"
          }
        ],
        "text": "Students must read multiple textbook chapters weekly and memorize content not covered in lectures, while facing tests written with little notice that can be highly variable in scope."
      },
      "reviewFiles": [
        "/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/reviews/course_cb0965698022ffab948ded9d-0.json"
      ]
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_d0c04e1b2f5491432beeb760",
    "course_id": "BOTANY/ENVIRST/ZOOLOGY 260",
    "title": "INTRODUCTORY ECOLOGY",
    "credits_min": 3,
    "credits_max": 3,
    "gpa": 3.138,
    "badges": [
      {
        "id": "grade-outcomes",
        "label": "Lower grades",
        "tone": "negative",
        "evidence": "Spring 2026 · latest released grades before Fall 2026: 3.05 GPA across 76 letter grades, versus 3.33 for Botany (14 courses). Requires a difference of at least 0.20 and 30 letter grades. Historical outcomes, not predicted difficulty.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "Grade history and sources",
            "href": "/courses/BOTANY_ENVIRST_ZOOLOGY_260#grades"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "description": "Introductory Ecology covers organism-environment relationships, population dynamics, community organization, and human-environment action programs.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1272",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          409,
          137,
          205,
          77,
          119,
          11,
          8
        ],
        "count": 966,
        "gpa": 3.2836438923395446,
        "topShare": 56.52173913043478,
        "firstTerm": "1224",
        "lastTerm": "1264"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_d0c04e1b2f5491432beeb760",
          "uid": "instructor_23451a3843ac6a0ccaf0aa61",
          "name": "Adrian Treves",
          "quality": 2.4350846181643875,
          "quality_count": 83,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/ADRIAN_TREVES"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": {
        "citations": [
          {
            "instructor_name": "Tony Ives",
            "review_date": "2017-05-13 12:19:28 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "c0f4babce2c2e0e1b7625d71",
            "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:223675",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTI4MzAyNTgw",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/223675",
            "type": "review"
          },
          {
            "instructor_name": "Tony Ives",
            "review_date": "2020-05-04 17:11:23 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "4be82400d6e3fa0c26966abe",
            "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:223675",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTMzMTk2Njkw",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/223675",
            "type": "review"
          },
          {
            "instructor_name": "Tony Ives",
            "review_date": "2026-04-17 18:27:01 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "75efd68037baec056f62692a",
            "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:223675",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTQyODYxMTkw",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/223675",
            "type": "review"
          }
        ],
        "text": "Historical reviews of Tony Ives: Tests carry the most weight, so students emphasize completing all extra credit to boost their final grade. Quizzes are short but tricky, requiring careful attention to lecture material and readings."
      },
      "reviewFiles": [
        "/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/reviews/course_d0c04e1b2f5491432beeb760-0.json"
      ]
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_390558240a3e132e2d35d0b7",
    "course_id": "BOTANY 300",
    "title": "PLANT ANATOMY",
    "credits_min": 4,
    "credits_max": 4,
    "gpa": 3.262,
    "badges": [
      {
        "id": "lecture-size",
        "label": "Small lectures",
        "tone": "neutral",
        "evidence": "Fall 2026: median 28 enrolled students across 1 recorded lecture section. Small means 30 or fewer; large means 100 or more. Enrollment at scan time, not capacity or typical historical attendance.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "Sections and enrollment",
            "href": "/courses/BOTANY_300#schedule"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "description": "PLANT ANATOMY covers the structure and development of seed plants, primarily flowering plants, emphasizing structure-function relationships.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1272",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          45,
          9,
          26,
          8,
          11,
          1,
          1
        ],
        "count": 101,
        "gpa": 3.292079207920792,
        "topShare": 53.46534653465347,
        "firstTerm": "1232",
        "lastTerm": "1262"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_390558240a3e132e2d35d0b7",
          "uid": "instructor_0464e305ece66ef5f57c55dc",
          "name": "Marisa Otegui",
          "quality": 3.546681371958919,
          "quality_count": 6,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/MARISA_OTEGUI"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_390558240a3e132e2d35d0b7",
          "uid": "instructor_769a08ee2a5313d1dd5f373d",
          "name": "Lena Berry",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/LENA_BERRY"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": {
        "citations": [
          {
            "instructor_name": "Marisa Otegui",
            "review_date": "2014-12-12 13:30:45 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "34636b802946e100c03f6c4b",
            "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:1269891",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTI0MDUyODI1",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/1269891",
            "type": "review"
          },
          {
            "instructor_name": "Marisa Otegui",
            "review_date": "2022-01-24 18:24:23 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "b5c8e3f6dc24137b004e35aa",
            "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:1269891",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTM1NzkwMjQ2",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/1269891",
            "type": "review"
          }
        ],
        "text": "The course features a large group project and extra credit opportunities, though one reviewer notes lectures may not align with exam content."
      },
      "reviewFiles": [
        "/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/reviews/course_390558240a3e132e2d35d0b7-0.json"
      ]
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_2fc39f51c99cd64294f87ec4",
    "course_id": "ANTHRO/BOTANY/ZOOLOGY 410",
    "title": "EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY",
    "credits_min": 3,
    "credits_max": 3,
    "gpa": 3.06,
    "badges": [
      {
        "id": "lecture-size",
        "label": "Small lectures",
        "tone": "neutral",
        "evidence": "Fall 2026: median 17 enrolled students across 3 recorded lecture sections. Small means 30 or fewer; large means 100 or more. Enrollment at scan time, not capacity or typical historical attendance.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "Sections and enrollment",
            "href": "/courses/ANTHRO_BOTANY_ZOOLOGY_410#schedule"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "description": "Evolutionary biology course covering microevolution, macroevolution, adaptation, speciation, systematics, quantitative genetics, and phylogenetic analyses.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1272",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          302,
          75,
          159,
          31,
          61,
          17,
          6
        ],
        "count": 651,
        "gpa": 3.324116743471582,
        "topShare": 57.91090629800307,
        "firstTerm": "1224",
        "lastTerm": "1264"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_2fc39f51c99cd64294f87ec4",
          "uid": "instructor_4f3f7d730d076a29b85533b9",
          "name": "Carol Lee",
          "quality": 3.424431194016944,
          "quality_count": 35,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/CAROL_LEE"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_2fc39f51c99cd64294f87ec4",
          "uid": "instructor_f93f49b8a5b13cb06e340cbe",
          "name": "Patricia Zito",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/PATRICIA_ZITO"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": {
        "citations": [
          {
            "instructor_name": "Carol Lee",
            "review_date": "2020-11-11 03:20:43 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "5dbc21a780adbe40a2125958",
            "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:1229883",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTMzNzk4MDAz",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/1229883",
            "type": "review"
          }
        ],
        "text": "Students report that exams are tricky with ambiguous multiple-choice questions, leading to low grades despite perfect quiz scores."
      },
      "reviewFiles": [
        "/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/reviews/course_2fc39f51c99cd64294f87ec4-0.json"
      ]
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_b61b3a2720bc1995e3b37da8",
    "course_id": "BIOLOGY/BOTANY/ZOOLOGY 152",
    "title": "INTRODUCTORY BIOLOGY",
    "credits_min": 5,
    "credits_max": 5,
    "gpa": 3.18,
    "badges": [
      {
        "id": "rated-teacher",
        "label": "Highly rated instructor",
        "tone": "positive",
        "evidence": "Fall 2026: Kate McCulloh (4.04/5 adjusted; 27 ratings). At least one assigned instructor qualifies. This describes instructor reviews across courses, not a course rating.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "Kate McCulloh",
            "href": "/instructors/KATE_MCCULLOH"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "lecture-size",
        "label": "Large lectures",
        "tone": "neutral",
        "evidence": "Fall 2026: median 108 enrolled students across 3 recorded lecture sections. Small means 30 or fewer; large means 100 or more. Enrollment at scan time, not capacity or typical historical attendance.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "Sections and enrollment",
            "href": "/courses/BIOLOGY_BOTANY_ZOOLOGY_152#schedule"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "description": "Introductory Biology covers plant physiology, organismal kingdoms, evolution, and ecology.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1272",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          2996,
          881,
          2197,
          293,
          495,
          122,
          36
        ],
        "count": 7020,
        "gpa": 3.348005698005698,
        "topShare": 55.22792022792022,
        "firstTerm": "1224",
        "lastTerm": "1264"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_b61b3a2720bc1995e3b37da8",
          "uid": "instructor_963f2c323f2445faf16f1bf9",
          "name": "Kate McCulloh",
          "quality": 4.0447599078921685,
          "quality_count": 27,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/KATE_MCCULLOH"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_b61b3a2720bc1995e3b37da8",
          "uid": "instructor_2f659630e3b16c5184a0caca",
          "name": "Sarah Edlund",
          "quality": 3.9689890642666117,
          "quality_count": 6,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/SARAH_EDLUND"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_b61b3a2720bc1995e3b37da8",
          "uid": "instructor_4643c3c0043c80d44b2c8c33",
          "name": "Daijiang Li",
          "quality": 3.5497381529554963,
          "quality_count": 4,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/DAIJIANG_LI"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_b61b3a2720bc1995e3b37da8",
          "uid": "instructor_31867993259f452075cb5dfd",
          "name": "Prashant Sharma",
          "quality": 3.4527288912435083,
          "quality_count": 29,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/PRASHANT_SHARMA"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_b61b3a2720bc1995e3b37da8",
          "uid": "instructor_d1bc9caac7fe822f53adf31a",
          "name": "Allison Kneisel",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/ALLISON_KNEISEL"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_b61b3a2720bc1995e3b37da8",
          "uid": "instructor_cef32103ad01b1ae50e5b1d5",
          "name": "Ariella Thompson",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/ARIELLA_THOMPSON"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_b61b3a2720bc1995e3b37da8",
          "uid": "instructor_1276225d20ecda08f87b94bf",
          "name": "Aubrey Broz",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/AUBREY_BROZ"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_b61b3a2720bc1995e3b37da8",
          "uid": "instructor_b2103392104b68ceca3f6d4a",
          "name": "Brendan Scherer",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/BRENDAN_SCHERER"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_b61b3a2720bc1995e3b37da8",
          "uid": "instructor_2d21ca5e804ae471fa0a239b",
          "name": "Cade Szymanski",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/CADE_SZYMANSKI"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_b61b3a2720bc1995e3b37da8",
          "uid": "instructor_3b0837dae6aeec582b5632e8",
          "name": "Changyue Yu",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/CHANGYUE_YU"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_b61b3a2720bc1995e3b37da8",
          "uid": "instructor_2486e66af350a79d19fc181b",
          "name": "Christian Villanueva",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/CHRISTIAN_VILLANUEVA"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_b61b3a2720bc1995e3b37da8",
          "uid": "instructor_0ad84c0ea93c79342c9ff07a",
          "name": "Ellie Younger",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/ELLIE_YOUNGER"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_b61b3a2720bc1995e3b37da8",
          "uid": "instructor_3fbc8c7f97e6abcbd622c35b",
          "name": "Elliot Hull",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/ELLIOT_HULL"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_b61b3a2720bc1995e3b37da8",
          "uid": "instructor_81df8b7649afce6392e79c13",
          "name": "Elsa Luebke",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/ELSA_LUEBKE"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_b61b3a2720bc1995e3b37da8",
          "uid": "instructor_481f32d1885c0fce4469f87a",
          "name": "Emily Spencer",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/EMILY_SPENCER"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_b61b3a2720bc1995e3b37da8",
          "uid": "instructor_21f7bdb9b13cb18657b30423",
          "name": "HEM Lamichhane",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/HEM_LAMICHHANE"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_b61b3a2720bc1995e3b37da8",
          "uid": "instructor_b065c5ea5eac6c273e14beb4",
          "name": "Indira Sankaran",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/INDIRA_SANKARAN"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_b61b3a2720bc1995e3b37da8",
          "uid": "instructor_cd05c25d18700f43ad18a778",
          "name": "Ipsita Srinivas",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/IPSITA_SRINIVAS"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_b61b3a2720bc1995e3b37da8",
          "uid": "instructor_1f718228716ebe683c78da58",
          "name": "Jillian Neece",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/JILLIAN_NEECE"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_b61b3a2720bc1995e3b37da8",
          "uid": "instructor_b644c2d192655ddfe8a4edef",
          "name": "Kate Liu",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/KATE_LIU"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_b61b3a2720bc1995e3b37da8",
          "uid": "instructor_cc6a0776afcaaf27b6fe3fb0",
          "name": "Kira Hills",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/KIRA_HILLS"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_b61b3a2720bc1995e3b37da8",
          "uid": "instructor_8f73e399c8d5144aae14ef31",
          "name": "Lucas Bouzat",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/LUCAS_BOUZAT"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_b61b3a2720bc1995e3b37da8",
          "uid": "instructor_4f8466561aeac22c4b601159",
          "name": "Marissa Hagen",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/MARISSA_HAGEN"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_b61b3a2720bc1995e3b37da8",
          "uid": "instructor_5e53b4c7d0742cffb973c6e3",
          "name": "Nasya Ramli",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/NASYA_RAMLI"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_b61b3a2720bc1995e3b37da8",
          "uid": "instructor_fa769bff8549eb633252c03b",
          "name": "Nevyn Neal",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/NEVYN_NEAL"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_b61b3a2720bc1995e3b37da8",
          "uid": "instructor_11afb98612d5a52ca4a1ff81",
          "name": "Peyton Thomson",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/PEYTON_THOMSON"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_b61b3a2720bc1995e3b37da8",
          "uid": "instructor_3d5b420ff52c8837e3fab2b5",
          "name": "Rachel Erickson",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/RACHEL_ERICKSON"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_b61b3a2720bc1995e3b37da8",
          "uid": "instructor_cffe127b3c69f2f279baea30",
          "name": "Ryan Buron",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/RYAN_BURON"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_b61b3a2720bc1995e3b37da8",
          "uid": "instructor_93cc9b8f7f06df7c31c4ea13",
          "name": "Sadrollah Molaei Moghbeli",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/SADROLLAH_MOLAEI_MOGHBELI"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_b61b3a2720bc1995e3b37da8",
          "uid": "instructor_ba52a6a45ff3f428a3ec85bd",
          "name": "Zach Roberts",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/ZACH_ROBERTS"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": {
        "citations": [
          {
            "instructor_name": "Kate McCulloh",
            "review_date": "2024-02-28 03:01:04 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "05cbb30897ea17342d2c5601",
            "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:2321075",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTM5MDA3MDIx",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2321075",
            "type": "review"
          }
        ],
        "text": "The botany portion requires plenty of memorization. Lectures are dense in content but explained clearly and slowly, with pauses for questions."
      },
      "reviewFiles": [
        "/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/reviews/course_b61b3a2720bc1995e3b37da8-0.json"
      ]
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_5f5ed7de88af3629fa7ac938",
    "course_id": "BOTANY/PLPATH 123",
    "title": "PLANTS, PARASITES, AND PEOPLE",
    "credits_min": 3,
    "credits_max": 3,
    "gpa": 3.381,
    "badges": [
      {
        "id": "grade-outcomes",
        "label": "Higher grades",
        "tone": "positive",
        "evidence": "Spring 2026 · latest released grades before Fall 2026: 3.77 GPA across 117 letter grades, versus 3.33 for Botany (14 courses). Requires a difference of at least 0.20 and 30 letter grades. Historical outcomes, not predicted difficulty.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "Grade history and sources",
            "href": "/courses/BOTANY_PLPATH_123#grades"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "description": "PLANTS, PARASITES, AND PEOPLE explores the interaction between society and plant-associated microbes, covering topics like the Irish potato famine, pesticides, and genetically engineered organisms.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1272",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          645,
          193,
          144,
          71,
          52,
          7,
          7
        ],
        "count": 1119,
        "gpa": 3.553172475424486,
        "topShare": 74.88829311885613,
        "firstTerm": "1224",
        "lastTerm": "1264"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_5f5ed7de88af3629fa7ac938",
          "uid": "instructor_d72a8494c7498bf12e6bd192",
          "name": "Aurelie Rakotondrafara",
          "quality": 3.7576032130814414,
          "quality_count": 16,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/AURELIE_RAKOTONDRAFARA"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": {
        "citations": [
          {
            "instructor_name": "Aurelie Rakotondrafara",
            "review_date": "2018-12-17 21:45:14 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "263ea2bb5c50d5a0195d8a54",
            "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:2428280",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTMxMDY5MTY1",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2428280",
            "type": "review"
          },
          {
            "instructor_name": "Aurelie Rakotondrafara",
            "review_date": "2021-01-26 15:00:52 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "d175107dfc1118a0e07cfccd",
            "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:2428280",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTM0MzE2OTky",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2428280",
            "type": "review"
          },
          {
            "instructor_name": "Aurelie Rakotondrafara",
            "review_date": "2021-12-14 20:57:29 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "6d01d70a8038071a26ec8978",
            "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:2428280",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTM1NTIyOTg4",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2428280",
            "type": "review"
          },
          {
            "instructor_name": "Aurelie Rakotondrafara",
            "review_date": "2021-12-17 18:01:39 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "af062beb075057242e13429e",
            "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:2428280",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTM1NTc2MjQ4",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2428280",
            "type": "review"
          },
          {
            "instructor_name": "Aurelie Rakotondrafara",
            "review_date": "2024-12-06 17:34:41 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "d7c4975bfcb16eb3209a7d3f",
            "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:2428280",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTQwMTM3MTg4",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2428280",
            "type": "review"
          }
        ],
        "text": "The workload is generally light, consisting of weekly quizzes, three midterms, and self-directed lab assignments. Reviewers note that attendance is mandatory for participation, but the exams and quizzes are considered straightforward if students review the material."
      },
      "reviewFiles": [
        "/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/reviews/course_5f5ed7de88af3629fa7ac938-0.json"
      ]
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_5bde62c53794245202653e51",
    "course_id": "BOTANY 400",
    "title": "PLANT SYSTEMATICS",
    "credits_min": 4,
    "credits_max": 4,
    "gpa": 3.409,
    "badges": [],
    "description": "PLANT SYSTEMATICS integrates taxonomy, evolution, and phylogenetics with emphasis on flowering plants.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1272",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          109,
          25,
          25,
          12,
          3,
          1,
          1
        ],
        "count": 176,
        "gpa": 3.6107954545454546,
        "topShare": 76.13636363636364,
        "firstTerm": "1232",
        "lastTerm": "1262"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_5bde62c53794245202653e51",
          "uid": "instructor_dde6e473397ca5ae4883e77a",
          "name": "Eve Emshwiller",
          "quality": 2.7880675576533074,
          "quality_count": 35,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/EVE_EMSHWILLER"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_5bde62c53794245202653e51",
          "uid": "instructor_c0c9f6961553c5f4387a17dc",
          "name": "Bing Li",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/BING_LI"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_5bde62c53794245202653e51",
          "uid": "instructor_ac40e692b01d3123ca3730c0",
          "name": "Rose Andrews",
          "quality": null,
          "quality_count": null,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/ROSE_ANDREWS"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": null,
      "reviewFiles": []
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_b1a495c1918109de244bb953",
    "course_id": "BOTANY/GEOG 338",
    "title": "ENVIRONMENTAL BIOGEOGRAPHY",
    "credits_min": 3,
    "credits_max": 3,
    "gpa": 3.721,
    "badges": [
      {
        "id": "rated-teacher",
        "label": "Highly rated instructor",
        "tone": "positive",
        "evidence": "Fall 2026: Ken Keefover-Ring (4.06/5 adjusted; 30 ratings). At least one assigned instructor qualifies. This describes instructor reviews across courses, not a course rating.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "Ken Keefover-Ring",
            "href": "/instructors/KEN_KEEFOVER-RING"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "grade-outcomes",
        "label": "Higher grades",
        "tone": "positive",
        "evidence": "Fall 2025 · latest released grades before Fall 2026: 3.91 GPA across 50 letter grades, versus 3.43 for Botany (10 courses). Requires a difference of at least 0.20 and 30 letter grades. Historical outcomes, not predicted difficulty.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "Grade history and sources",
            "href": "/courses/BOTANY_GEOG_338#grades"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "description": "Explores how physical and biological factors affect the distribution of terrestrial biomes, ecosystem types, and biodiversity.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1272",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          173,
          18,
          5,
          1,
          3,
          1,
          0
        ],
        "count": 201,
        "gpa": 3.8781094527363185,
        "topShare": 95.02487562189054,
        "firstTerm": "1232",
        "lastTerm": "1262"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_b1a495c1918109de244bb953",
          "uid": "instructor_9d4fadeb4d3a84f59ddf5739",
          "name": "Ken Keefover-Ring",
          "quality": 4.061874313418638,
          "quality_count": 30,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/KEN_KEEFOVER-RING"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": {
        "citations": [
          {
            "instructor_name": "Ken Keefover-Ring",
            "review_date": "2019-05-03 00:07:58 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "5e9fd27da3cec9aa12d3820e",
            "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:2217868",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTMxNzUzNDQ2",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2217868",
            "type": "review"
          },
          {
            "instructor_name": "Ken Keefover-Ring",
            "review_date": "2024-12-27 19:16:12 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "3858e88d650354e279691b66",
            "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:2217868",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTQwNDQ2MjUw",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2217868",
            "type": "review"
          },
          {
            "instructor_name": "Ken Keefover-Ring",
            "review_date": "2024-12-28 02:04:30 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "04c593de75ea5efc1b0e6dde",
            "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:2217868",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTQwNDQ4NTM5",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2217868",
            "type": "review"
          }
        ],
        "text": "The course includes weekly quizzes, readings, group presentations on biological papers, and a final essay, with tests described as clear and straightforward."
      },
      "reviewFiles": [
        "/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/reviews/course_b1a495c1918109de244bb953-0.json"
      ]
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_d80493688cb9434cb7f173e1",
    "course_id": "BOTANY/F&WECOL 402",
    "title": "DENDROLOGY: WOODY PLANT IDENTIFICATION AND ECOLOGY",
    "credits_min": 3,
    "credits_max": 3,
    "gpa": 3.572,
    "badges": [
      {
        "id": "lecture-size",
        "label": "Small lectures",
        "tone": "neutral",
        "evidence": "Fall 2026: median 14.5 enrolled students across 2 recorded lecture sections. Small means 30 or fewer; large means 100 or more. Enrollment at scan time, not capacity or typical historical attendance.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "label": "Sections and enrollment",
            "href": "/courses/BOTANY_F%26WECOL_402#schedule"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "description": "Dendrology course focusing on identification, ecology, and uses of woody plants native to Wisconsin through lab and field work.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1272",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          96,
          2,
          5,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0
        ],
        "count": 103,
        "gpa": 3.941747572815534,
        "topShare": 95.14563106796116,
        "firstTerm": "1232",
        "lastTerm": "1262"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_d80493688cb9434cb7f173e1",
          "uid": "instructor_cc64248635c2059468e91f40",
          "name": "Sara Hotchkiss",
          "quality": 3.068164163211317,
          "quality_count": 27,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/SARA_HOTCHKISS"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": null,
      "reviewFiles": []
    }
  },
  {
    "course_uid": "course_badd875c17794c6d21deb805",
    "course_id": "ATMOCN/BOTANY/CIVENGR/ENVIRST/GEOSCI/ZOOLOGY 911",
    "title": "LIMNOLOGY AND MARINE SCIENCE SEMINAR",
    "credits_min": 1,
    "credits_max": 1,
    "gpa": 3.998,
    "badges": [],
    "description": "A seminar for graduate students covering various fields of zoological research, including limnology and marine science.",
    "discovery": {
      "term": "1272",
      "offered": true,
      "history": {
        "counts": [
          162,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0
        ],
        "count": 162,
        "gpa": 4,
        "topShare": 100,
        "firstTerm": "1224",
        "lastTerm": "1264"
      },
      "instructors": [
        {
          "course_uid": "course_badd875c17794c6d21deb805",
          "uid": "instructor_b0204ac7d1eb0f92298b5145",
          "name": "Jake Vander Zanden",
          "quality": 3.9212490191694833,
          "quality_count": 15,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/JAKE_VANDER_ZANDEN"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_badd875c17794c6d21deb805",
          "uid": "instructor_04a9d55cf27fbccff2eaa5ce",
          "name": "Hilary Dugan",
          "quality": 3.8830714862888294,
          "quality_count": 4,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/HILARY_DUGAN"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_badd875c17794c6d21deb805",
          "uid": "instructor_052ee0ba1b8672125850ca98",
          "name": "Grace Wilkinson",
          "quality": 3.7235102700443767,
          "quality_count": 1,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/GRACE_WILKINSON"
        },
        {
          "course_uid": "course_badd875c17794c6d21deb805",
          "uid": "instructor_68bf6d40a72208e93ea560fa",
          "name": "Emily Stanley",
          "quality": 1.701721482207119,
          "quality_count": 139,
          "instructor_url": "/instructors/EMILY_STANLEY"
        }
      ],
      "instructorHistory": null,
      "courseComparison": null,
      "claim": null,
      "reviewFiles": []
    }
  }
]
```

### total

13

### page

1

### kind

course

### q



### term

1272

### availability

offered

### filters

#### ranking

hardest

#### subject

BOTANY
