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Knowledge of general ecology such as (e.g.ZOOLOGY/​BOTANY  460) is strongly encouraged.","requirements_text":"Graduate/professional standing","official_learning_outcomes_json":"[]"},{"run_id":"20261014T203208-0851c9a1","semester":"1274","observed_at":"2026-10-14 17:50:09.728220+00:00","record_version_id":"89f4d39a5570e294092c69a18eb5f332da1dc0e52702b1af0a0355460539b8c2","course_id":"BOTANY/PLANTSCI/ZOOLOGY 830","course_uid":"course_fea5511996bf46a7abfe59ad","catalog_version_id":"a48ee903dbc508d39057ce816cdcc948456e9f0d754d9b40a6d0969181cb5ecf","course_number":830,"subjects":["BOTANY","PLANTSCI","ZOOLOGY"],"title":"ECOSYSTEM SIMULATION MODELING","description":"Introduces process-based mathematical models of ecosystems that are simulated on the computer. Ecosystem simulation models describe the major pools and fluxes in an ecosystem and the factors that regulate those fluxes. 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