[{"run_id":"20261014T203208-0851c9a1","semester":"1274","observed_at":"2026-10-14 17:50:09.728220+00:00","record_version_id":"b5422ee6a0abbb72754fc43b7844b9b93b51aeb96769b619aa549feda35cce44","course_id":"POLISCI 845","course_uid":"course_360135f0f3ceb261834dbb66","catalog_version_id":"dd83799fcf7f2987e63f8f215ddaeb80b5d2405c1f74a043ee2edc93f8f78018","course_number":845,"subjects":["POLISCI"],"title":"DEMOCRATIC IMPERFECTIONS","description":"Democracies routinely fall short of their textbook ideal. Examine selected imperfections of real-world democracy - their causes, their effects, and the reforms proposed to address them. Consider who participates, who is represented, and whether democratic governments deliver. Engage the frontier of empirical political science, paying close attention to problems of measurement and causal inference.","requirements_text":"Graduate/professional standing","official_learning_outcomes_json":"[{\"catalog_year\":\"2026-2027\",\"observed_at\":\"2026-10-14T17:51:03.625248+00:00\",\"source\":\"catalog\",\"source_url\":\"https://guide.wisc.edu/courses/poli_sci/\",\"term\":null,\"text\":\"Gain familiarity with the frontier of the empirical literatures on inequalities in political participation and representation, and on state capacity and bureaucratic accountability.\"},{\"catalog_year\":\"2026-2027\",\"observed_at\":\"2026-10-14T17:51:03.625248+00:00\",\"source\":\"catalog\",\"source_url\":\"https://guide.wisc.edu/courses/poli_sci/\",\"term\":null,\"text\":\"Develop theoretically grounded, testable hypotheses.\"},{\"catalog_year\":\"2026-2027\",\"observed_at\":\"2026-10-14T17:51:03.625248+00:00\",\"source\":\"catalog\",\"source_url\":\"https://guide.wisc.edu/courses/poli_sci/\",\"term\":null,\"text\":\"Evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of contemporary research designs.\"},{\"catalog_year\":\"2026-2027\",\"observed_at\":\"2026-10-14T17:51:03.625248+00:00\",\"source\":\"catalog\",\"source_url\":\"https://guide.wisc.edu/courses/poli_sci/\",\"term\":null,\"text\":\"Formulate and implement compelling research designs to evaluate hypotheses.\"},{\"catalog_year\":\"2026-2027\",\"observed_at\":\"2026-10-14T17:51:03.625248+00:00\",\"source\":\"catalog\",\"source_url\":\"https://guide.wisc.edu/courses/poli_sci/\",\"term\":null,\"text\":\"Replicate published empirical work and write referee reports.\"}]"}]