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That means that changes to our energy systems - from fossil fuels to low-carbon energy sources, in how and where we extract and generate energy, and to the processes of energy decision-making - have far-ranging effects. Examines our shifting energy geographies through the frameworks of energy justice, asking how we might think socially and spatially about decarbonization, electrification, and energy access in a moment of climate crisis.","requirements_text":"Sophomore standing","official_learning_outcomes_json":"[]"},{"run_id":"20260907T155543-ce3781c4","semester":"1272","observed_at":"2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00","record_version_id":"18ed7f309ab940695904f09115530161489bf1f98641ea750af95d8a13e4d2cc","course_id":"ENVIRST/GEOG 331","course_uid":"course_256f6b490c833ed87315abd3","catalog_version_id":"846c13d8e9720450f0768ccce3b33ec2ede831196a8f4cd0ca6a56fd0c738064","course_number":331,"subjects":["ENVIRST","GEOG"],"title":"ENERGY JUSTICE","description":"What would a just energy transition look like? How might a shift from fossil fuels to low-carbon energy sources connect to questions around social justice, environmental racism, democracy, and anticolonialism? Energy systems are not just technical systems: they are also social, political, environmental, and spatial systems, intimately connected to our everyday lives. That means that changes to our energy systems - from fossil fuels to low-carbon energy sources, in how and where we extract and generate energy, and to the processes of energy decision-making - have far-ranging effects. Examines our shifting energy geographies through the frameworks of energy justice, asking how we might think socially and spatially about decarbonization, electrification, and energy access in a moment of climate crisis.","requirements_text":"Sophomore standing","official_learning_outcomes_json":"[]"},{"run_id":"20261014T203208-0851c9a1","semester":"1274","observed_at":"2026-10-14 17:50:09.728220+00:00","record_version_id":"9b18ed1c3e4ed536063a632f0dfaf7b00eff1901d67263e3c1cc1a9fcb2d538f","course_id":"ENVIRST/GEOG 331","course_uid":"course_256f6b490c833ed87315abd3","catalog_version_id":"edbe4e03fbe42b4d67370e781ae4a64f4026f0d4dd18134f55e32f4cc8dd328b","course_number":331,"subjects":["ENVIRST","GEOG"],"title":"ENERGY JUSTICE","description":"What would a just energy transition look like? How might a shift from fossil fuels to low-carbon energy sources connect to questions around social justice, environmental racism, democracy, and anticolonialism? Energy systems are not just technical systems: they are also social, political, environmental, and spatial systems, intimately connected to our everyday lives. That means that changes to our energy systems - from fossil fuels to low-carbon energy sources, in how and where we extract and generate energy, and to the processes of energy decision-making - have far-ranging effects. Examines our shifting energy geographies through the frameworks of energy justice, asking how we might think socially and spatially about decarbonization, electrification, and energy access in a moment of climate crisis.","requirements_text":"Sophomore standing","official_learning_outcomes_json":"[{\"catalog_year\":\"2026-2027\",\"observed_at\":\"2026-10-14T17:51:51.945366+00:00\",\"source\":\"catalog\",\"source_url\":\"https://guide.wisc.edu/courses/envir_st/\",\"term\":null,\"text\":\"Explain the technical, sociopolitical, economic, environmental, and spatial dimensions of different energy resources.\"},{\"catalog_year\":\"2026-2027\",\"observed_at\":\"2026-10-14T17:51:51.945366+00:00\",\"source\":\"catalog\",\"source_url\":\"https://guide.wisc.edu/courses/envir_st/\",\"term\":null,\"text\":\"Describe core concepts in the energy social sciences, such as energy justice, energy democracy, and energy poverty.\"},{\"catalog_year\":\"2026-2027\",\"observed_at\":\"2026-10-14T17:51:51.945366+00:00\",\"source\":\"catalog\",\"source_url\":\"https://guide.wisc.edu/courses/envir_st/\",\"term\":null,\"text\":\"Describe the socio-political institutions that govern energy systems and the energy justice impacts of energy policies.\"},{\"catalog_year\":\"2026-2027\",\"observed_at\":\"2026-10-14T17:51:51.945366+00:00\",\"source\":\"catalog\",\"source_url\":\"https://guide.wisc.edu/courses/envir_st/\",\"term\":null,\"text\":\"Discuss how energy decisions are impacted by environmental, technical, sociopolitical, and spatial factors.\"},{\"catalog_year\":\"2026-2027\",\"observed_at\":\"2026-10-14T17:51:51.945366+00:00\",\"source\":\"catalog\",\"source_url\":\"https://guide.wisc.edu/courses/envir_st/\",\"term\":null,\"text\":\"Identify energy justice and policy work across scales, from the local to the global.\"},{\"catalog_year\":\"2026-2027\",\"observed_at\":\"2026-10-14T17:51:51.945366+00:00\",\"source\":\"catalog\",\"source_url\":\"https://guide.wisc.edu/courses/envir_st/\",\"term\":null,\"text\":\"Pose a research question, conduct research, and write a compelling argument on an energy-related topic.\"},{\"catalog_year\":\"2026-2027\",\"observed_at\":\"2026-10-14T17:51:51.945366+00:00\",\"source\":\"catalog\",\"source_url\":\"https://guide.wisc.edu/courses/envir_st/\",\"term\":null,\"text\":\"Pose an advanced research question, review peer-reviewed literature, and write a compelling argument on an energy-related topic.\"},{\"catalog_year\":\"2026-2027\",\"observed_at\":\"2026-10-14T17:51:44.125978+00:00\",\"source\":\"catalog\",\"source_url\":\"https://guide.wisc.edu/courses/geog/\",\"term\":null,\"text\":\"Explain the technical, sociopolitical, economic, environmental, and spatial dimensions of different energy resources.\"},{\"catalog_year\":\"2026-2027\",\"observed_at\":\"2026-10-14T17:51:44.125978+00:00\",\"source\":\"catalog\",\"source_url\":\"https://guide.wisc.edu/courses/geog/\",\"term\":null,\"text\":\"Describe core concepts in the energy social sciences, such as energy justice, energy democracy, and energy poverty.\"},{\"catalog_year\":\"2026-2027\",\"observed_at\":\"2026-10-14T17:51:44.125978+00:00\",\"source\":\"catalog\",\"source_url\":\"https://guide.wisc.edu/courses/geog/\",\"term\":null,\"text\":\"Describe the socio-political institutions that govern energy systems and the energy justice impacts of energy policies.\"},{\"catalog_year\":\"2026-2027\",\"observed_at\":\"2026-10-14T17:51:44.125978+00:00\",\"source\":\"catalog\",\"source_url\":\"https://guide.wisc.edu/courses/geog/\",\"term\":null,\"text\":\"Discuss how energy decisions are impacted by environmental, technical, sociopolitical, and spatial factors.\"},{\"catalog_year\":\"2026-2027\",\"observed_at\":\"2026-10-14T17:51:44.125978+00:00\",\"source\":\"catalog\",\"source_url\":\"https://guide.wisc.edu/courses/geog/\",\"term\":null,\"text\":\"Identify energy justice and policy work across scales, from the local to the global.\"},{\"catalog_year\":\"2026-2027\",\"observed_at\":\"2026-10-14T17:51:44.125978+00:00\",\"source\":\"catalog\",\"source_url\":\"https://guide.wisc.edu/courses/geog/\",\"term\":null,\"text\":\"Pose a research question, conduct research, and write a compelling argument on an energy-related topic.\"},{\"catalog_year\":\"2026-2027\",\"observed_at\":\"2026-10-14T17:51:44.125978+00:00\",\"source\":\"catalog\",\"source_url\":\"https://guide.wisc.edu/courses/geog/\",\"term\":null,\"text\":\"Pose an advanced research question, review peer-reviewed literature, and write a compelling argument on an energy-related topic.\"}]"}]