# PUBAFFR 281: Discovering What Works in Health Policy | UW–Madison [View on UW Courses](https://uwcourses.com/courses/PUBAFFR_281) ## Dataset ### revision e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349 ### repository twangodev/uwcourses ### schema version 6 ### importer version 7 ### projection id 52a78527ff09011d88cb04c7d43867d9fbfec2930bf1dd2ec359ebd2844e0b07 ### observed at 2026-09-07T15:55:43.033547+00:00 ### built at 2026-09-10T19:50:42.743001+00:00 ### courses 8951 ### current instructors 5754 ### limited false ### terms * 1272 * 1264 * 1262 * 1254 * 1252 * 1244 * 1242 * 1234 * 1232 * 1224 * 1222 * 1212 * 1204 * 1202 * 1194 * 1192 * 1184 * 1182 * 1174 * 1172 * 1164 * 1162 * 1154 * 1152 * 1144 * 1142 * 1134 * 1132 * 1124 * 1122 * 1114 * 1112 * 1104 * 1102 * 1094 * 1092 * 1084 * 1082 * 1074 * 1072 ### term 1272 ### departments | subject | count | | --------- | ----- | | AAE | 90 | | ABT | 20 | | ACCTIS | 36 | | ACTSCI | 14 | | AFAERO | 10 | | AFRICAN | 87 | | AFROAMER | 71 | | AGROECOL | 21 | | AMERIND | 53 | | ANAT\&PHY | 7 | | ANATOMY | 2 | | ANESTHES | 8 | | ANSCI | 57 | | ANTHRO | 95 | | ART | 125 | | ARTED | 10 | | ARTHIST | 121 | | ASIALANG | 129 | | ASIAN | 109 | | ASIANAM | 28 | | ASTRON | 38 | | ATMOCN | 69 | | BIOCHEM | 51 | | BIOCORE | 10 | | BIOLOGY | 14 | | BIOMDSCI | 18 | | BME | 66 | | BMI | 41 | | BMOLCHEM | 10 | | BOTANY | 69 | | BSE | 44 | | C\&ESOC | 73 | | CBE | 48 | | CHEM | 101 | | CHICLA | 52 | | CIVENGR | 133 | | CLASSICS | 47 | | CNP | 10 | | CNSRSCI | 50 | | COMARTS | 137 | | COMPBIO | 15 | | COMPLIT | 11 | | COMPSCI | 138 | | COUNPSY | 78 | | CRB | 19 | | CS\&D | 71 | | CSCS | 40 | | CURRIC | 193 | | DANCE | 93 | | DERM | 8 | | DS | 88 | | DYSCI | 35 | | ECE | 155 | | ECON | 145 | | EDPOL | 114 | | EDPSYCH | 97 | | ELPA | 70 | | EMA | 53 | | EMERMED | 17 | | ENGL | 206 | | ENTOM | 40 | | ENVIRST | 148 | | EP | 15 | | EPD | 67 | | ESL | 16 | | F\&WECOL | 60 | | FAMMED | 22 | | FINANCE | 50 | | FOLKLORE | 40 | | FOODSCI | 43 | | FRENCH | 63 | | GEN\&WS | 145 | | GENBUS | 72 | | GENECSLR | 17 | | GENETICS | 60 | | GEOG | 113 | | GEOSCI | 83 | | GERMAN | 82 | | GLE | 48 | | GNS | 38 | | GREEK | 27 | | HDFS | 41 | | HEBR-BIB | 13 | | HEBR-MOD | 10 | | HISTORY | 233 | | HISTSCI | 56 | | HONCOL | 13 | | ILS | 43 | | INFOSYS | 9 | | INTEGART | 7 | | INTEGSCI | 22 | | INTER-AG | 18 | | INTER-HE | 11 | | INTER-LS | 22 | | INTEREGR | 16 | | INTLBUS | 21 | | INTLST | 50 | | ISYE | 83 | | ITALIAN | 53 | | JEWISH | 56 | | JOURN | 88 | | KINES | 128 | | LACIS | 26 | | LANDARC | 61 | | LATIN | 24 | | LAW | 120 | | LEGALST | 48 | | LINGUIS | 35 | | LIS | 89 | | LITTRANS | 78 | | LSC | 52 | | M\&ENVTOX | 7 | | MARKETNG | 62 | | MATH | 153 | | MDGENET | 8 | | ME | 130 | | MEDHIST | 43 | | MEDICINE | 60 | | MEDIEVAL | 32 | | MEDPHYS | 39 | | MEDSC-M | 29 | | MEDSC-V | 41 | | MHR | 68 | | MICROBIO | 45 | | MILSCI | 16 | | MM\&I | 22 | | MOLBIOL | 6 | | MS\&E | 59 | | MUSIC | 165 | | MUSPERF | 126 | | NAVSCI | 20 | | NE | 44 | | NEURODPT | 11 | | NEUROL | 7 | | NEURSURG | 4 | | NTP | 11 | | NURSING | 111 | | NUTRSCI | 65 | | OBS\&GYN | 18 | | OCCTHER | 39 | | ONCOLOGY | 14 | | OPHTHALM | 5 | | OTM | 43 | | PATH | 34 | | PATH-BIO | 29 | | PEDIAT | 26 | | PHARMACY | 31 | | PHILOS | 77 | | PHMCOL-M | 11 | | PHMPRAC | 45 | | PHMSCI | 60 | | PHYASST | 37 | | PHYSICS | 88 | | PHYSIOL | 3 | | PHYTHER | 37 | | PLANTSCI | 52 | | PLPATH | 35 | | POLISCI | 192 | | POPHLTH | 58 | | PORTUG | 33 | | PSYCH | 101 | | PSYCHIAT | 22 | | PUBAFFR | 54 | | PUBLHLTH | 23 | | RADIOL | 11 | | REALEST | 41 | | RELIGST | 90 | | RHABMED | 9 | | RMI | 24 | | RP\&SE | 102 | | S\&APHM | 17 | | SCANDST | 73 | | SLAVIC | 89 | | SOC | 149 | | SOCWORK | 87 | | SOILSCI | 46 | | SPANISH | 83 | | SRMED | 21 | | STAT | 94 | | STDYABRD | 52 | | STS | 8 | | SURGERY | 25 | | SURGSCI | 33 | | THEATRE | 91 | | URBRPL | 60 | | UROLOGY | 5 | | ZOOLOGY | 89 | ## course ### run id 20260907T155543-ce3781c4 ### semester 1272 ### observed at 2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00 ### record version id 89723713373c339065d33d29a43ccab6c186a1401c60fd754a7847f967ff389a ### course id PUBAFFR 281 ### course uid course\_1eace9dd80546961ffbe1f18 ### catalog version id d38cfe2c603f229e710c4db8a331938b8fd80fd15c0582bdcf7da483c051bbed ### course number 281 ### subjects * PUBAFFR ### title DISCOVERING WHAT WORKS IN HEALTH POLICY ### description Introduces the key conceptual and methodological tools used in public program evaluation, with an emphasis on understanding the forces that shape health and disease as well as various policy solutions. Introduces the Potential Outcomes Framework, also known as the Rubin Causal Model. Establishes the distinction between causation from correlation using counterfactual thinking. Explores a wide variety of experimental and quasi-experimental research methods used to estimate causal effects, including randomized experiments, regression, matching, instrumental variables, fixed effects, regression discontinuity, difference-in-differences, and synthetic control. Many of the causal inference methods that we discuss require statistical and computational training in order to implement. Focuses on the nontechnical conceptual, theoretical, and intuitive underpinnings of these methods that are most salient to policymakers. ### requirements text Sophomore standing ### credits min 3 ### credits max 3 ### credit offering ids * 1272:826:025943 ### llm job id enrich-8b774950c2b6adfdc46d1b82 ### llm output id 52390ad727e8e60dace76f1462f6f9e0701c0a6e244dc654f5c385e39f7601d0 ### llm model nvidia/Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-NVFP4 ### llm model revision 1355db6a052410cfd62085d94b58866fd0f2c3c5 ### llm task version 14 ### llm search status valid ### llm summary Introduces public program evaluation tools and the Rubin Causal Model to estimate causal effects for health policy solutions. ### llm topics * Potential Outcomes Framework / Rubin Causal Model * Causal inference methods * Health and disease policy forces ### llm skills * Public program evaluation tools * Counterfactual thinking for causation * Experimental and quasi-experimental methods ### llm assumed background * Statistical and computational training ### llm search phrases * public program evaluation * Rubin Causal Model * causal inference methods * health policy solutions * quasi-experimental research ### llm requirements status valid ### llm student summary status valid ### llm experience status insufficient\_evidence ### catalog variants None recorded. ### student summary #### context hash 44336600b04f0cf78ac08fe195c7451102525896560bbe1b14ff35fb89375340 #### course id PUBAFFR 281 #### current instructors ```json [ { "instructor_uid": "instructor_87eecaf75705a06e9e168f40", "message": "No course-specific reviews available", "name": "Jason Fletcher", "review_status": "no_course_reviews", "rmp_instructor_id": null, "summary": [ { "citations": [ { "course_id": "PUBAFFR 281", "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "section_number": 2, "source_course_id": "6342ff47-de39-3698-ae40-013afc76f368", "source_record": { "entity_id": "6342ff47-de39-3698-ae40-013afc76f368", "file": "tables/observations.parquet", "kind": "grades", "source": "madgrades" }, "table": "section_grades_latest", "term_id": "1252", "type": "grade" }, { "course_id": "PUBAFFR 281", "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "section_number": 3, "source_course_id": "6342ff47-de39-3698-ae40-013afc76f368", "source_record": { "entity_id": "6342ff47-de39-3698-ae40-013afc76f368", "file": "tables/observations.parquet", "kind": "grades", "source": "madgrades" }, "table": "section_grades_latest", "term_id": "1262", "type": "grade" } ], "text": "Recent recorded grades — Fall 2024: 3.70 GPA, 87.0% A/AB (n=23 letter grades); Fall 2025: 3.65 GPA, 83.3% A/AB (n=30 letter grades)." } ] }, { "instructor_uid": "instructor_3197197f2af348cfacb05674", "message": "No course-specific reviews available", "name": "Lauren Schmitz", "review_status": "no_course_reviews", "rmp_instructor_id": null, "summary": [ { "citations": [ { "course_id": "PUBAFFR 281", "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "section_number": 2, "source_course_id": "6342ff47-de39-3698-ae40-013afc76f368", "source_record": { "entity_id": "6342ff47-de39-3698-ae40-013afc76f368", "file": "tables/observations.parquet", "kind": "grades", "source": "madgrades" }, "table": "section_grades_latest", "term_id": "1242", "type": "grade" }, { "course_id": "PUBAFFR 281", "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "section_number": 1, "source_course_id": "6342ff47-de39-3698-ae40-013afc76f368", "source_record": { "entity_id": "6342ff47-de39-3698-ae40-013afc76f368", "file": "tables/observations.parquet", "kind": "grades", "source": "madgrades" }, "table": "section_grades_latest", "term_id": "1244", "type": "grade" }, { "course_id": "PUBAFFR 281", "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "section_number": 1, "source_course_id": "6342ff47-de39-3698-ae40-013afc76f368", "source_record": { "entity_id": "6342ff47-de39-3698-ae40-013afc76f368", "file": "tables/observations.parquet", "kind": "grades", "source": "madgrades" }, "table": "section_grades_latest", "term_id": "1254", "type": "grade" } ], "text": "Recent recorded grades — Fall 2023: 3.87 GPA, 94.3% A/AB (n=35 letter grades); Spring 2024: 3.86 GPA, 90.7% A/AB (n=43 letter grades); Spring 2025: 3.80 GPA, 88.1% A/AB (n=42 letter grades)." } ] } ] ``` #### difficulty workload None recorded. #### errors None recorded. #### historical context None recorded. #### message No course-specific reviews available #### offered true #### profile hash 5cb4dabf887cdbcd8c00d5a1312e10828b95c63f30bc3ea76aea199565390d02 #### quick take Recent recorded grades — Spring 2025: 3.80 GPA, 88.1% A/AB (n=42 letter grades); Fall 2025: 3.82 GPA, 91.7% A/AB (n=60 letter grades); Spring 2026: 4.00 GPA, 100.0% A/AB (n=44 letter grades). ```json { "citations": [ { "course_id": "PUBAFFR 281", "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "source_record": { "entity_id": "6342ff47-de39-3698-ae40-013afc76f368", "file": "tables/observations.parquet", "kind": "grades", "source": "madgrades" }, "table": "grades_latest", "term_id": "1254", "type": "grade" }, { "course_id": "PUBAFFR 281", "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "source_record": { "entity_id": "6342ff47-de39-3698-ae40-013afc76f368", "file": "tables/observations.parquet", "kind": "grades", "source": "madgrades" }, "table": "grades_latest", "term_id": "1262", "type": "grade" }, { "course_id": "PUBAFFR 281", "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "source_record": { "entity_id": "6342ff47-de39-3698-ae40-013afc76f368", "file": "tables/observations.parquet", "kind": "grades", "source": "madgrades" }, "table": "grades_latest", "term_id": "1264", "type": "grade" } ] } ``` #### student experience None recorded. #### task hash 74fb0997943e888960bbc9e47db8c4fd12e4292d55c20509d8d89db6a9910f68 #### teaching history JASON FLETCHER is recorded teaching in Fall 2024, Fall 2025. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule. ```json { "citations": [ { "course_id": "PUBAFFR 281", "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "section_number": 2, "source_course_id": "6342ff47-de39-3698-ae40-013afc76f368", "source_record": { "entity_id": "6342ff47-de39-3698-ae40-013afc76f368", "file": "tables/observations.parquet", "kind": "grades", "source": "madgrades" }, "table": "section_grades_latest", "term_id": "1252", "type": "grade" }, { "course_id": "PUBAFFR 281", "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "section_number": 3, "source_course_id": "6342ff47-de39-3698-ae40-013afc76f368", "source_record": { "entity_id": "6342ff47-de39-3698-ae40-013afc76f368", "file": "tables/observations.parquet", "kind": "grades", "source": "madgrades" }, "table": "section_grades_latest", "term_id": "1262", "type": "grade" } ] } ``` LAUREN SCHMITZ is recorded teaching in Spring 2022, Spring 2023, Fall 2023, Spring 2024, Spring 2025. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule. ```json { "citations": [ { "course_id": "PUBAFFR 281", "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "section_number": 1, "source_course_id": "6342ff47-de39-3698-ae40-013afc76f368", "source_record": { "entity_id": "6342ff47-de39-3698-ae40-013afc76f368", "file": "tables/observations.parquet", "kind": "grades", "source": "madgrades" }, "table": "section_grades_latest", "term_id": "1224", "type": "grade" }, { "course_id": "PUBAFFR 281", "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "section_number": 2, "source_course_id": "6342ff47-de39-3698-ae40-013afc76f368", "source_record": { "entity_id": "6342ff47-de39-3698-ae40-013afc76f368", "file": "tables/observations.parquet", "kind": "grades", "source": "madgrades" }, "table": "section_grades_latest", "term_id": "1234", "type": "grade" }, { "course_id": "PUBAFFR 281", "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "section_number": 2, "source_course_id": "6342ff47-de39-3698-ae40-013afc76f368", "source_record": { "entity_id": "6342ff47-de39-3698-ae40-013afc76f368", "file": "tables/observations.parquet", "kind": "grades", "source": "madgrades" }, "table": "section_grades_latest", "term_id": "1242", "type": "grade" }, { "course_id": "PUBAFFR 281", "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "section_number": 1, "source_course_id": "6342ff47-de39-3698-ae40-013afc76f368", "source_record": { "entity_id": "6342ff47-de39-3698-ae40-013afc76f368", "file": "tables/observations.parquet", "kind": "grades", "source": "madgrades" }, "table": "section_grades_latest", "term_id": "1244", "type": "grade" }, { "course_id": "PUBAFFR 281", "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "section_number": 1, "source_course_id": "6342ff47-de39-3698-ae40-013afc76f368", "source_record": { "entity_id": "6342ff47-de39-3698-ae40-013afc76f368", "file": "tables/observations.parquet", "kind": "grades", "source": "madgrades" }, "table": "section_grades_latest", "term_id": "1254", "type": "grade" } ] } ``` #### term id 1272 #### term name 2026 Fall #### version 2 ### requirements #### nodes ```json [ { "children": [], "condition": "Sophomore standing", "course": null, "evidence": "Sophomore standing", "id": "n0", "kind": "condition" } ] ``` #### notes None recorded. #### root n0 #### status parsed ### instructors | instructor\_uid | source | source\_instructor\_id | identity\_basis | identity\_status | name | email | first\_observed\_at | last\_observed\_at | instructor\_url | | ------------------------------------ | ---------- | ---------------------- | --------------- | ------------------ | -------------- | ------------------------ | -------------------------------- | -------------------------------- | ---------------------------- | | instructor\_87eecaf75705a06e9e168f40 | enrollment | jmfletcher | netid | source\_identified | Jason Fletcher | JASON.FLETCHER\@WISC.EDU | 2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00 | 2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00 | /instructors/JASON\_FLETCHER | | instructor\_3197197f2af348cfacb05674 | enrollment | llschmitz | netid | source\_identified | Lauren Schmitz | LLSCHMITZ\@WISC.EDU | 2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00 | 2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00 | /instructors/LAUREN\_SCHMITZ | ### offerings ```json [ { "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "semester": "1272", "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00", "offering_id": "1272:826:025943", "course_id": "PUBAFFR 281", "course_uid": "course_1eace9dd80546961ffbe1f18", "term_id": "1272", "source_course_id": "025943", "source_subject_id": "826", "title": "Discovering What Works in Health Policy", "credits_min": 3, "credits_max": 3, "typically_offered": "Not Applicable" } ] ``` ### sections ```json [ { "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00", "section_uid": "uw-section:1272:27503", "term_id": "1272", "source_section_id": "27503", "identity_basis": "class_number", "section_number": "002", "section_type": "LEC", "instruction_mode": "Classroom Instruction", "capacity": 30, "enrolled": 28, "waitlisted": 9, "start_date": "2026-09-02 05:00:00+00:00", "end_date": "2026-12-09 06:00:00+00:00" }, { "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00", "section_uid": "uw-section:1272:35731", "term_id": "1272", "source_section_id": "35731", "identity_basis": "class_number", "section_number": "001", "section_type": "LEC", "instruction_mode": "Classroom Instruction", "capacity": 30, "enrolled": 30, "waitlisted": 9, "start_date": "2026-09-02 05:00:00+00:00", "end_date": "2026-12-09 06:00:00+00:00" } ] ``` ### grade instructors ```json [ { "instructor_uid": "instructor_933496e75ff063cef51932cb", "source": "madgrades", "source_instructor_id": "3013674", "identity_basis": "source_id", "identity_status": "source_identified", "name": "YANG WANG", "email": null, "first_observed_at": "2026-09-06 23:14:58.172943+00:00", "last_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00", "ratings": { "review_count": 2, "quality": 2.5, "difficulty": 1.5, "quality_count": 2, "difficulty_count": 2, "profile_id": "rmp:2772141", "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2772141", "match_basis": "exact_name", "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:58:08.628898+00:00", "courses": {}, "bayesian_quality": 3.5542598032241774, "prior_mean": 3.6596857835465957, "prior_weight": 20 }, "grade_statistics": { "gpa": 3.737, "graded": 367, "counts": [ 246, 74, 32, 11, 2, 1, 1 ], "sections": 18 }, "instructor_url": "/instructors/YANG_WANG--instructor_933496e75ff063cef51932cb" }, { "instructor_uid": "instructor_24df997110ff2cbdeaba34b6", "source": "madgrades", "source_instructor_id": "6239615", "identity_basis": "source_id", "identity_status": "source_identified", "name": "LAUREN SCHMITZ", "email": null, "first_observed_at": "2026-09-06 23:14:58.172943+00:00", "last_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00", "grade_statistics": { "gpa": 3.817, "graded": 218, "counts": [ 174, 24, 11, 6, 2, 0, 1 ], "sections": 9 }, "instructor_url": "/instructors/LAUREN_SCHMITZ--instructor_24df997110ff2cbdeaba34b6" }, { "instructor_uid": "instructor_6a5adeb306652b393ec2dc4c", "source": "madgrades", "source_instructor_id": "6485551", "identity_basis": "source_id", "identity_status": "source_identified", "name": "HECTOR PIFARRE I AROLAS", "email": null, "first_observed_at": "2026-09-06 23:14:58.172943+00:00", "last_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00", "grade_statistics": { "gpa": 3.972, "graded": 252, "counts": [ 238, 14, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "sections": 11 }, "instructor_url": "/instructors/HECTOR_PIFARRE_I_AROLAS--instructor_6a5adeb306652b393ec2dc4c" }, { "instructor_uid": "instructor_8ab7f6dff3f5264cbdebd73a", "source": "madgrades", "source_instructor_id": "3337905", "identity_basis": "source_id", "identity_status": "source_identified", "name": "JASON FLETCHER", "email": null, "first_observed_at": "2026-09-06 23:14:58.172943+00:00", "last_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00", "grade_statistics": { "gpa": 3.671, "graded": 413, "counts": [ 225, 125, 47, 15, 0, 0, 1 ], "sections": 18 }, "instructor_url": "/instructors/JASON_FLETCHER--instructor_8ab7f6dff3f5264cbdebd73a" }, { "instructor_uid": "instructor_3197197f2af348cfacb05674", "source": "enrollment", "source_instructor_id": "llschmitz", "identity_basis": "netid", "identity_status": "source_identified", "name": "Lauren Schmitz", "email": "LLSCHMITZ@WISC.EDU", "first_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00", "last_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00", "instructor_url": "/instructors/LAUREN_SCHMITZ" }, { "instructor_uid": "instructor_87eecaf75705a06e9e168f40", "source": "enrollment", "source_instructor_id": "jmfletcher", "identity_basis": "netid", "identity_status": "source_identified", "name": "Jason Fletcher", "email": "JASON.FLETCHER@WISC.EDU", "first_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00", "last_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00", "instructor_url": "/instructors/JASON_FLETCHER" } ] ``` ### grades ```json [ { "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "semester": "1272", "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00", "course_id": "PUBAFFR 281", "course_uid": "course_1eace9dd80546961ffbe1f18", "term_id": "1222", "term_name": "Fall 2021", "instructors": [ "Yang Wang" ], "a": 24, "ab": 0, "b": 2, "bc": 0, "c": 0, "d": 0, "f": 0, "satisfactory": 1, "unsatisfactory": 0, "credit": 0, "no_credit": 0, "passed": 0, "incomplete": 0, "no_work": 0, "not_reported": 0, "other": 0, "total": 27, "source_aliases": [ "PUBAFFR 281" ] }, { "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "semester": "1272", "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00", "course_id": "PUBAFFR 281", "course_uid": "course_1eace9dd80546961ffbe1f18", "term_id": "1224", "term_name": "Spring 2022", "instructors": [ "Lauren Schmitz" ], "a": 17, "ab": 4, "b": 1, "bc": 3, "c": 1, "d": 0, "f": 0, "satisfactory": 0, "unsatisfactory": 0, "credit": 0, "no_credit": 0, "passed": 0, "incomplete": 0, "no_work": 0, "not_reported": 0, "other": 0, "total": 26, "source_aliases": [ "PUBAFFR 281" ] }, { "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "semester": "1272", "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00", "course_id": "PUBAFFR 281", "course_uid": "course_1eace9dd80546961ffbe1f18", "term_id": "1232", "term_name": "Fall 2022", "instructors": [ "Hector Pifarre Arolas" ], "a": 30, "ab": 0, "b": 0, "bc": 0, "c": 0, "d": 0, "f": 0, "satisfactory": 0, "unsatisfactory": 0, "credit": 0, "no_credit": 0, "passed": 0, "incomplete": 0, "no_work": 0, "not_reported": 0, "other": 0, "total": 30, "source_aliases": [ "PUBAFFR 281" ] }, { "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "semester": "1272", "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00", "course_id": "PUBAFFR 281", "course_uid": "course_1eace9dd80546961ffbe1f18", "term_id": "1234", "term_name": "Spring 2023", "instructors": [ "Hector Pifarre Arolas", "Lauren Schmitz" ], "a": 43, "ab": 9, "b": 3, "bc": 0, "c": 0, "d": 0, "f": 0, "satisfactory": 0, "unsatisfactory": 0, "credit": 0, "no_credit": 0, "passed": 0, "incomplete": 0, "no_work": 0, "not_reported": 0, "other": 0, "total": 55, "source_aliases": [ "PUBAFFR 281" ] }, { "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "semester": "1272", "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00", "course_id": "PUBAFFR 281", "course_uid": "course_1eace9dd80546961ffbe1f18", "term_id": "1242", "term_name": "Fall 2023", "instructors": [ "Hector Pifarre Arolas", "Lauren Schmitz" ], "a": 59, "ab": 11, "b": 1, "bc": 1, "c": 0, "d": 0, "f": 0, "satisfactory": 0, "unsatisfactory": 0, "credit": 0, "no_credit": 0, "passed": 0, "incomplete": 0, "no_work": 0, "not_reported": 0, "other": 0, "total": 72, "source_aliases": [ "PUBAFFR 281" ] }, { "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "semester": "1272", "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00", "course_id": "PUBAFFR 281", "course_uid": "course_1eace9dd80546961ffbe1f18", "term_id": "1244", "term_name": "Spring 2024", "instructors": [ "Lauren Schmitz" ], "a": 37, "ab": 2, "b": 3, "bc": 0, "c": 1, "d": 0, "f": 0, "satisfactory": 0, "unsatisfactory": 0, "credit": 0, "no_credit": 0, "passed": 0, "incomplete": 0, "no_work": 0, "not_reported": 0, "other": 0, "total": 43, "source_aliases": [ "PUBAFFR 281" ] }, { "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "semester": "1272", "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00", "course_id": "PUBAFFR 281", "course_uid": "course_1eace9dd80546961ffbe1f18", "term_id": "1252", "term_name": "Fall 2024", "instructors": [ "Hector Pifarre Arolas", "Jason Fletcher" ], "a": 43, "ab": 8, "b": 3, "bc": 0, "c": 0, "d": 0, "f": 0, "satisfactory": 0, "unsatisfactory": 0, "credit": 0, "no_credit": 0, "passed": 0, "incomplete": 0, "no_work": 0, "not_reported": 0, "other": 0, "total": 54, "source_aliases": [ "PUBAFFR 281" ] }, { "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "semester": "1272", "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00", "course_id": "PUBAFFR 281", "course_uid": "course_1eace9dd80546961ffbe1f18", "term_id": "1254", "term_name": "Spring 2025", "instructors": [ "Lauren Schmitz" ], "a": 32, "ab": 5, "b": 3, "bc": 2, "c": 0, "d": 0, "f": 0, "satisfactory": 0, "unsatisfactory": 0, "credit": 0, "no_credit": 0, "passed": 0, "incomplete": 0, "no_work": 0, "not_reported": 0, "other": 0, "total": 42, "source_aliases": [ "PUBAFFR 281" ] }, { "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "semester": "1272", "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00", "course_id": "PUBAFFR 281", "course_uid": "course_1eace9dd80546961ffbe1f18", "term_id": "1262", "term_name": "Fall 2025", "instructors": [ "Hector Pifarre Arolas", "Jason Fletcher" ], "a": 43, "ab": 12, "b": 5, "bc": 0, "c": 0, "d": 0, "f": 0, "satisfactory": 0, "unsatisfactory": 0, "credit": 0, "no_credit": 0, "passed": 0, "incomplete": 0, "no_work": 0, "not_reported": 0, "other": 0, "total": 60, "source_aliases": [ "PUBAFFR 281" ] }, { "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "semester": "1272", "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00", "course_id": "PUBAFFR 281", "course_uid": "course_1eace9dd80546961ffbe1f18", "term_id": "1264", "term_name": "Spring 2026", "instructors": [ "Hector Pifarre Arolas" ], "a": 44, "ab": 0, "b": 0, "bc": 0, "c": 0, "d": 0, "f": 0, "satisfactory": 0, "unsatisfactory": 0, "credit": 0, "no_credit": 0, "passed": 0, "incomplete": 0, "no_work": 0, "not_reported": 0, "other": 0, "total": 44, "source_aliases": [ "PUBAFFR 281" ] } ] ``` ### statistics #### gpa 3.868 #### graded 452 #### counts * 372 * 51 * 21 * 6 * 2 * 0 * 0 ### grade conflicts None recorded. ### evidence #### history * [/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/history/course\_1eace9dd80546961ffbe1f18-0.json](https://uwcourses.com/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/history/course_1eace9dd80546961ffbe1f18-0.json) #### traces * [/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/traces/course\_1eace9dd80546961ffbe1f18-0.json](https://uwcourses.com/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/traces/course_1eace9dd80546961ffbe1f18-0.json) #### meetings * [/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/meetings/course\_1eace9dd80546961ffbe1f18-0.json](https://uwcourses.com/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/meetings/course_1eace9dd80546961ffbe1f18-0.json) #### results * [/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/results/course\_1eace9dd80546961ffbe1f18-0.json](https://uwcourses.com/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/results/course_1eace9dd80546961ffbe1f18-0.json) ### revision e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349 ## context ### all #### term #### gpa 3.868362831858407 #### count 452 #### university ##### size 4461 ##### gpa Percentile 67 ##### count Percentile 82 ##### median Count 127 ##### histogram | range | count | current | | ------- | ----- | ------- | | 0.0–0.4 | 0 | false | | 0.4–0.8 | 0 | false | | 0.8–1.2 | 0 | false | | 1.2–1.6 | 0 | false | | 1.6–2.0 | 0 | false | | 2.0–2.4 | 0 | false | | 2.4–2.8 | 13 | false | | 2.8–3.2 | 236 | false | | 3.2–3.6 | 1075 | false | | 3.6–4.0 | 3137 | true | #### departments ```json [ { "subject": "PUBAFFR", "comparison": { "size": 34, "gpaPercentile": 73, "countPercentile": 88, "medianCount": 118, "histogram": [ { "range": "0.0–0.4", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "0.4–0.8", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "0.8–1.2", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "1.2–1.6", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "1.6–2.0", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "2.0–2.4", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "2.4–2.8", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "2.8–3.2", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "3.2–3.6", "count": 6, "current": false }, { "range": "3.6–4.0", "count": 28, "current": true } ] } } ] ``` ### terms #### 1222 ##### term 1222 ##### gpa 3.923076923076923 ##### count 26 ##### departments | subject | comparison | | ------- | ---------- | | PUBAFFR | | #### 1224 ##### term 1224 ##### gpa 3.6346153846153846 ##### count 26 ##### departments | subject | comparison | | ------- | ---------- | | PUBAFFR | | #### 1232 ##### term 1232 ##### gpa 4 ##### count 30 ##### university ###### size 1216 ###### gpa Percentile 95 ###### count Percentile 0 ###### median Count 66 ###### histogram | range | count | current | | ------- | ----- | ------- | | 0.0–0.4 | 0 | false | | 0.4–0.8 | 0 | false | | 0.8–1.2 | 0 | false | | 1.2–1.6 | 0 | false | | 1.6–2.0 | 0 | false | | 2.0–2.4 | 2 | false | | 2.4–2.8 | 14 | false | | 2.8–3.2 | 174 | false | | 3.2–3.6 | 356 | false | | 3.6–4.0 | 670 | true | ##### departments ```json [ { "subject": "PUBAFFR", "comparison": { "size": 10, "gpaPercentile": 100, "countPercentile": 0, "medianCount": 43, "histogram": [ { "range": "0.0–0.4", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "0.4–0.8", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "0.8–1.2", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "1.2–1.6", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "1.6–2.0", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "2.0–2.4", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "2.4–2.8", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "2.8–3.2", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "3.2–3.6", "count": 4, "current": false }, { "range": "3.6–4.0", "count": 6, "current": true } ] } } ] ``` #### 1234 ##### term 1234 ##### gpa 3.8636363636363638 ##### count 55 ##### university ###### size 1188 ###### gpa Percentile 75 ###### count Percentile 40 ###### median Count 65 ###### histogram | range | count | current | | ------- | ----- | ------- | | 0.0–0.4 | 0 | false | | 0.4–0.8 | 0 | false | | 0.8–1.2 | 0 | false | | 1.2–1.6 | 0 | false | | 1.6–2.0 | 0 | false | | 2.0–2.4 | 3 | false | | 2.4–2.8 | 17 | false | | 2.8–3.2 | 144 | false | | 3.2–3.6 | 374 | false | | 3.6–4.0 | 650 | true | ##### departments ```json [ { "subject": "PUBAFFR", "comparison": { "size": 10, "gpaPercentile": 56, "countPercentile": 67, "medianCount": 49, "histogram": [ { "range": "0.0–0.4", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "0.4–0.8", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "0.8–1.2", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "1.2–1.6", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "1.6–2.0", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "2.0–2.4", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "2.4–2.8", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "2.8–3.2", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "3.2–3.6", "count": 3, "current": false }, { "range": "3.6–4.0", "count": 7, "current": true } ] } } ] ``` #### 1242 ##### term 1242 ##### gpa 3.888888888888889 ##### count 72 ##### university ###### size 1295 ###### gpa Percentile 79 ###### count Percentile 53 ###### median Count 67 ###### histogram | range | count | current | | ------- | ----- | ------- | | 0.0–0.4 | 0 | false | | 0.4–0.8 | 0 | false | | 0.8–1.2 | 0 | false | | 1.2–1.6 | 0 | false | | 1.6–2.0 | 0 | false | | 2.0–2.4 | 2 | false | | 2.4–2.8 | 11 | false | | 2.8–3.2 | 162 | false | | 3.2–3.6 | 394 | false | | 3.6–4.0 | 726 | true | ##### departments | subject | comparison | | ------- | ---------- | | PUBAFFR | | #### 1244 ##### term 1244 ##### gpa 3.86046511627907 ##### count 43 ##### university ###### size 1241 ###### gpa Percentile 77 ###### count Percentile 27 ###### median Count 65 ###### histogram | range | count | current | | ------- | ----- | ------- | | 0.0–0.4 | 0 | false | | 0.4–0.8 | 0 | false | | 0.8–1.2 | 0 | false | | 1.2–1.6 | 0 | false | | 1.6–2.0 | 0 | false | | 2.0–2.4 | 2 | false | | 2.4–2.8 | 9 | false | | 2.8–3.2 | 151 | false | | 3.2–3.6 | 373 | false | | 3.6–4.0 | 706 | true | ##### departments ```json [ { "subject": "PUBAFFR", "comparison": { "size": 11, "gpaPercentile": 60, "countPercentile": 50, "medianCount": 43, "histogram": [ { "range": "0.0–0.4", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "0.4–0.8", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "0.8–1.2", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "1.2–1.6", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "1.6–2.0", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "2.0–2.4", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "2.4–2.8", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "2.8–3.2", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "3.2–3.6", "count": 2, "current": false }, { "range": "3.6–4.0", "count": 9, "current": true } ] } } ] ``` #### 1252 ##### term 1252 ##### gpa 3.8703703703703702 ##### count 54 ##### university ###### size 1333 ###### gpa Percentile 77 ###### count Percentile 38 ###### median Count 69 ###### histogram | range | count | current | | ------- | ----- | ------- | | 0.0–0.4 | 0 | false | | 0.4–0.8 | 0 | false | | 0.8–1.2 | 0 | false | | 1.2–1.6 | 0 | false | | 1.6–2.0 | 0 | false | | 2.0–2.4 | 0 | false | | 2.4–2.8 | 14 | false | | 2.8–3.2 | 115 | false | | 3.2–3.6 | 431 | false | | 3.6–4.0 | 773 | true | ##### departments | subject | comparison | | ------- | ---------- | | PUBAFFR | | #### 1254 ##### term 1254 ##### gpa 3.7976190476190474 ##### count 42 ##### university ###### size 1289 ###### gpa Percentile 66 ###### count Percentile 24 ###### median Count 66 ###### histogram | range | count | current | | ------- | ----- | ------- | | 0.0–0.4 | 0 | false | | 0.4–0.8 | 0 | false | | 0.8–1.2 | 0 | false | | 1.2–1.6 | 0 | false | | 1.6–2.0 | 0 | false | | 2.0–2.4 | 0 | false | | 2.4–2.8 | 17 | false | | 2.8–3.2 | 128 | false | | 3.2–3.6 | 379 | false | | 3.6–4.0 | 765 | true | ##### departments | subject | comparison | | ------- | ---------- | | PUBAFFR | | #### 1262 ##### term 1262 ##### gpa 3.816666666666667 ##### count 60 ##### university ###### size 1320 ###### gpa Percentile 66 ###### count Percentile 41 ###### median Count 70 ###### histogram | range | count | current | | ------- | ----- | ------- | | 0.0–0.4 | 0 | false | | 0.4–0.8 | 0 | false | | 0.8–1.2 | 0 | false | | 1.2–1.6 | 0 | false | | 1.6–2.0 | 0 | false | | 2.0–2.4 | 1 | false | | 2.4–2.8 | 8 | false | | 2.8–3.2 | 133 | false | | 3.2–3.6 | 381 | false | | 3.6–4.0 | 797 | true | ##### departments | subject | comparison | | ------- | ---------- | | PUBAFFR | | #### 1264 ##### term 1264 ##### gpa 4 ##### count 44 ##### university ###### size 1283 ###### gpa Percentile 95 ###### count Percentile 28 ###### median Count 66 ###### histogram | range | count | current | | ------- | ----- | ------- | | 0.0–0.4 | 0 | false | | 0.4–0.8 | 0 | false | | 0.8–1.2 | 0 | false | | 1.2–1.6 | 0 | false | | 1.6–2.0 | 0 | false | | 2.0–2.4 | 1 | false | | 2.4–2.8 | 20 | false | | 2.8–3.2 | 130 | false | | 3.2–3.6 | 343 | false | | 3.6–4.0 | 789 | true | ##### departments | subject | comparison | | ------- | ---------- | | PUBAFFR | | ### benchmarks #### all ##### school ###### size 4461 ###### gpa 3.7000604158847126 ###### top Share 84.3655473985339 ###### count 127 ##### PUBAFFR ###### size 34 ###### gpa 3.7501631332205028 ###### top Share 89.14923660812542 ###### count 118 #### terms ##### 1222 ###### school ###### size 1157 ###### gpa 3.563052311875811 ###### top Share 76.64869058732418 ###### count 64 ##### 1224 ###### school ###### size 1171 ###### gpa 3.5627882428500937 ###### top Share 76.37271640560496 ###### count 64 ##### 1232 ###### school ###### size 1216 ###### gpa 3.575457431972425 ###### top Share 77.33712216234007 ###### count 66 ###### PUBAFFR ###### size 10 ###### gpa 3.6559302930529958 ###### top Share 84.00572242546237 ###### count 43 ##### 1234 ###### school ###### size 1188 ###### gpa 3.5799441677552393 ###### top Share 77.18256448537606 ###### count 65 ###### PUBAFFR ###### size 10 ###### gpa 3.755929146640761 ###### top Share 89.57379929781504 ###### count 49 ##### 1242 ###### school ###### size 1295 ###### gpa 3.595302892737449 ###### top Share 78.36291889885307 ###### count 67 ##### 1244 ###### school ###### size 1241 ###### gpa 3.5975573126929192 ###### top Share 78.29036874847135 ###### count 65 ###### PUBAFFR ###### size 11 ###### gpa 3.7535051430091726 ###### top Share 89.36312427904964 ###### count 43 ##### 1252 ###### school ###### size 1333 ###### gpa 3.619494049739118 ###### top Share 79.71442190500672 ###### count 69 ##### 1254 ###### school ###### size 1289 ###### gpa 3.6126423469389106 ###### top Share 79.48050408754871 ###### count 66 ##### 1262 ###### school ###### size 1320 ###### gpa 3.628825763035853 ###### top Share 80.21118846327654 ###### count 70 ##### 1264 ###### school ###### size 1283 ###### gpa 3.6229729166451925 ###### top Share 80.13669149396227 ###### count 66 ## instructor Trends ```json [ { "uid": "instructor_6a5adeb306652b393ec2dc4c", "name": "HECTOR PIFARRE I AROLAS", "count": 199, "terms": [ { "term": "1232", "count": 30, "sections": 1, "gpa": 4 }, { "term": "1234", "count": 27, "sections": 1, "gpa": 3.962962962962963 }, { "term": "1242", "count": 37, "sections": 1, "gpa": 3.9054054054054053 }, { "term": "1252", "count": 31, "sections": 1, "gpa": 4 }, { "term": "1262", "count": 30, "sections": 1, "gpa": 3.9833333333333334 }, { "term": "1264", "count": 44, "sections": 1, "gpa": 4 } ] }, { "uid": "instructor_24df997110ff2cbdeaba34b6", "name": "LAUREN SCHMITZ", "count": 174, "terms": [ { "term": "1224", "count": 26, "sections": 1, "gpa": 3.6346153846153846 }, { "term": "1234", "count": 28, "sections": 1, "gpa": 3.767857142857143 }, { "term": "1242", "count": 35, "sections": 1, "gpa": 3.8714285714285714 }, { "term": "1244", "count": 43, "sections": 1, "gpa": 3.86046511627907 }, { "term": "1254", "count": 42, "sections": 1, "gpa": 3.7976190476190474 } ] }, { "uid": "instructor_8ab7f6dff3f5264cbdebd73a", "name": "JASON FLETCHER", "count": 53, "terms": [ { "term": "1252", "count": 23, "sections": 1, "gpa": 3.6956521739130435 }, { "term": "1262", "count": 30, "sections": 1, "gpa": 3.65 } ] }, { "uid": "instructor_933496e75ff063cef51932cb", "name": "YANG WANG", "count": 26, "terms": [ { "term": "1222", "count": 26, "sections": 1, "gpa": 3.923076923076923 } ] } ] ``` ## following None recorded. ## projection ### target 1272 ### gpa 3.8786761015758304 ### grades | grade | percentage | | ----- | ------------------ | | A | 80.96707818930041 | | AB | 14.102178058817625 | | B | 4.629629629629629 | | BC | 0.3011141222523337 | | C | 0 | | D | 0 | | F | 0 | ### source Terms * 1262 * 1252 * 1242 * 1232 ### source Count 216 ### same Season true ### historical Range * 3.816666666666667 * 4