# PUBAFFR 201: Introduction to Health Policy in the United States | UW–Madison

[View on UW Courses](https://uwcourses.com/courses/PUBAFFR_201)

## Dataset

### revision

e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349

### repository

twangodev/uwcourses

### schema version

6

### importer version

7

### projection id

52a78527ff09011d88cb04c7d43867d9fbfec2930bf1dd2ec359ebd2844e0b07

### observed at

2026-09-07T15:55:43.033547+00:00

### built at

2026-09-10T19:50:42.743001+00:00

### courses

8951

### current instructors

5754

### limited

false

### terms

* 1272
* 1264
* 1262
* 1254
* 1252
* 1244
* 1242
* 1234
* 1232
* 1224
* 1222
* 1212
* 1204
* 1202
* 1194
* 1192
* 1184
* 1182
* 1174
* 1172
* 1164
* 1162
* 1154
* 1152
* 1144
* 1142
* 1134
* 1132
* 1124
* 1122
* 1114
* 1112
* 1104
* 1102
* 1094
* 1092
* 1084
* 1082
* 1074
* 1072

### term

1272

### departments

| subject   | count |
| --------- | ----- |
| AAE       | 90    |
| ABT       | 20    |
| ACCTIS    | 36    |
| ACTSCI    | 14    |
| AFAERO    | 10    |
| AFRICAN   | 87    |
| AFROAMER  | 71    |
| AGROECOL  | 21    |
| AMERIND   | 53    |
| ANAT\&PHY | 7     |
| ANATOMY   | 2     |
| ANESTHES  | 8     |
| ANSCI     | 57    |
| ANTHRO    | 95    |
| ART       | 125   |
| ARTED     | 10    |
| ARTHIST   | 121   |
| ASIALANG  | 129   |
| ASIAN     | 109   |
| ASIANAM   | 28    |
| ASTRON    | 38    |
| ATMOCN    | 69    |
| BIOCHEM   | 51    |
| BIOCORE   | 10    |
| BIOLOGY   | 14    |
| BIOMDSCI  | 18    |
| BME       | 66    |
| BMI       | 41    |
| BMOLCHEM  | 10    |
| BOTANY    | 69    |
| BSE       | 44    |
| C\&ESOC   | 73    |
| CBE       | 48    |
| CHEM      | 101   |
| CHICLA    | 52    |
| CIVENGR   | 133   |
| CLASSICS  | 47    |
| CNP       | 10    |
| CNSRSCI   | 50    |
| COMARTS   | 137   |
| COMPBIO   | 15    |
| COMPLIT   | 11    |
| COMPSCI   | 138   |
| COUNPSY   | 78    |
| CRB       | 19    |
| CS\&D     | 71    |
| CSCS      | 40    |
| CURRIC    | 193   |
| DANCE     | 93    |
| DERM      | 8     |
| DS        | 88    |
| DYSCI     | 35    |
| ECE       | 155   |
| ECON      | 145   |
| EDPOL     | 114   |
| EDPSYCH   | 97    |
| ELPA      | 70    |
| EMA       | 53    |
| EMERMED   | 17    |
| ENGL      | 206   |
| ENTOM     | 40    |
| ENVIRST   | 148   |
| EP        | 15    |
| EPD       | 67    |
| ESL       | 16    |
| F\&WECOL  | 60    |
| FAMMED    | 22    |
| FINANCE   | 50    |
| FOLKLORE  | 40    |
| FOODSCI   | 43    |
| FRENCH    | 63    |
| GEN\&WS   | 145   |
| GENBUS    | 72    |
| GENECSLR  | 17    |
| GENETICS  | 60    |
| GEOG      | 113   |
| GEOSCI    | 83    |
| GERMAN    | 82    |
| GLE       | 48    |
| GNS       | 38    |
| GREEK     | 27    |
| HDFS      | 41    |
| HEBR-BIB  | 13    |
| HEBR-MOD  | 10    |
| HISTORY   | 233   |
| HISTSCI   | 56    |
| HONCOL    | 13    |
| ILS       | 43    |
| INFOSYS   | 9     |
| INTEGART  | 7     |
| INTEGSCI  | 22    |
| INTER-AG  | 18    |
| INTER-HE  | 11    |
| INTER-LS  | 22    |
| INTEREGR  | 16    |
| INTLBUS   | 21    |
| INTLST    | 50    |
| ISYE      | 83    |
| ITALIAN   | 53    |
| JEWISH    | 56    |
| JOURN     | 88    |
| KINES     | 128   |
| LACIS     | 26    |
| LANDARC   | 61    |
| LATIN     | 24    |
| LAW       | 120   |
| LEGALST   | 48    |
| LINGUIS   | 35    |
| LIS       | 89    |
| LITTRANS  | 78    |
| LSC       | 52    |
| M\&ENVTOX | 7     |
| MARKETNG  | 62    |
| MATH      | 153   |
| MDGENET   | 8     |
| ME        | 130   |
| MEDHIST   | 43    |
| MEDICINE  | 60    |
| MEDIEVAL  | 32    |
| MEDPHYS   | 39    |
| MEDSC-M   | 29    |
| MEDSC-V   | 41    |
| MHR       | 68    |
| MICROBIO  | 45    |
| MILSCI    | 16    |
| MM\&I     | 22    |
| MOLBIOL   | 6     |
| MS\&E     | 59    |
| MUSIC     | 165   |
| MUSPERF   | 126   |
| NAVSCI    | 20    |
| NE        | 44    |
| NEURODPT  | 11    |
| NEUROL    | 7     |
| NEURSURG  | 4     |
| NTP       | 11    |
| NURSING   | 111   |
| NUTRSCI   | 65    |
| OBS\&GYN  | 18    |
| OCCTHER   | 39    |
| ONCOLOGY  | 14    |
| OPHTHALM  | 5     |
| OTM       | 43    |
| PATH      | 34    |
| PATH-BIO  | 29    |
| PEDIAT    | 26    |
| PHARMACY  | 31    |
| PHILOS    | 77    |
| PHMCOL-M  | 11    |
| PHMPRAC   | 45    |
| PHMSCI    | 60    |
| PHYASST   | 37    |
| PHYSICS   | 88    |
| PHYSIOL   | 3     |
| PHYTHER   | 37    |
| PLANTSCI  | 52    |
| PLPATH    | 35    |
| POLISCI   | 192   |
| POPHLTH   | 58    |
| PORTUG    | 33    |
| PSYCH     | 101   |
| PSYCHIAT  | 22    |
| PUBAFFR   | 54    |
| PUBLHLTH  | 23    |
| RADIOL    | 11    |
| REALEST   | 41    |
| RELIGST   | 90    |
| RHABMED   | 9     |
| RMI       | 24    |
| RP\&SE    | 102   |
| S\&APHM   | 17    |
| SCANDST   | 73    |
| SLAVIC    | 89    |
| SOC       | 149   |
| SOCWORK   | 87    |
| SOILSCI   | 46    |
| SPANISH   | 83    |
| SRMED     | 21    |
| STAT      | 94    |
| STDYABRD  | 52    |
| STS       | 8     |
| SURGERY   | 25    |
| SURGSCI   | 33    |
| THEATRE   | 91    |
| URBRPL    | 60    |
| UROLOGY   | 5     |
| ZOOLOGY   | 89    |

## course

### run id

20260907T155543-ce3781c4

### semester

1272

### observed at

2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00

### record version id

d75f4b36b6a7b647d16753d68e92c6e559ddf1bba1afddbacea5ef327492a745

### course id

PUBAFFR 201

### course uid

course\_77d6431c1419f34efde3e756

### catalog version id

bf0dba348ddcfbbc5a16208e69c5101ec3e11bf9565a9ce1ce8a38a781fb9871

### course number

201

### subjects

* PUBAFFR

### title

INTRODUCTION TO HEALTH POLICY IN THE UNITED STATES

### description

Offers an introduction to health policy in the United States. Examines the ways in which government plays a role in the provision and regulation of health care. Explores key aspects of health policy including the economics of health care (e.g., paying for and access to health care; the health care workforce; the role of markets and consequences of market/government failures, public policy that supports or promotes health; health care outcomes, quality, and disparities; and tools for evaluation) and special topics of interest such as policy addressing risky health behaviors, aging, mental health, and the Affordable Care Act. Think critically about public and private health issues using the policy analysis process, including policy interventions and their justifications, and gain skills in articulating and communicating policy positions.

### requirements text

None

### credits min

3

### credits max

3

### credit offering ids

* 1272:826:025942

### llm job id

enrich-8b774950c2b6adfdc46d1b82

### llm output id

e8667d62f2ee4dce4aacf1861fa98ddcaa9d0e71d41b538c6d23d83c308c4660

### llm model

nvidia/Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-NVFP4

### llm model revision

1355db6a052410cfd62085d94b58866fd0f2c3c5

### llm task version

14

### llm search status

valid

### llm summary

Introduction to US health policy examining government roles, health care economics, and policy analysis skills.

### llm topics

* Health care economics and market failures
* Health care outcomes, quality, and disparities
* Special topics: aging, mental health, and the Affordable Care Act
* Policy evaluation tools

### llm skills

* Policy analysis and critical thinking
* Articulating and communicating policy positions

### llm assumed background

None recorded.

### llm search phrases

* health policy analysis
* US healthcare system
* health economics
* policy evaluation tools
* health disparities

### llm requirements status

valid

### llm student summary status

valid

### llm experience status

insufficient\_evidence

### catalog variants

None recorded.

### student summary

#### context hash

d74e7eeb3648d07a55b0b33738a877718c065020c0b98b2176524b3206cb323c

#### course id

PUBAFFR 201

#### current instructors

```json
[
  {
    "instructor_uid": "instructor_44dff39a307cf62528984f94",
    "message": "No course-specific reviews available",
    "name": "Christine Durrance",
    "review_status": "no_course_reviews",
    "rmp_instructor_id": "rmp:2772140",
    "summary": [
      {
        "citations": [
          {
            "course_id": "PUBAFFR 201",
            "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
            "section_number": 1,
            "source_course_id": "1eeb943d-9846-39e2-ae4c-2c8601acb1b9",
            "source_record": {
              "entity_id": "1eeb943d-9846-39e2-ae4c-2c8601acb1b9",
              "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
              "kind": "grades",
              "source": "madgrades"
            },
            "table": "section_grades_latest",
            "term_id": "1242",
            "type": "grade"
          },
          {
            "course_id": "PUBAFFR 201",
            "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
            "section_number": 1,
            "source_course_id": "1eeb943d-9846-39e2-ae4c-2c8601acb1b9",
            "source_record": {
              "entity_id": "1eeb943d-9846-39e2-ae4c-2c8601acb1b9",
              "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
              "kind": "grades",
              "source": "madgrades"
            },
            "table": "section_grades_latest",
            "term_id": "1252",
            "type": "grade"
          },
          {
            "course_id": "PUBAFFR 201",
            "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
            "section_number": 1,
            "source_course_id": "1eeb943d-9846-39e2-ae4c-2c8601acb1b9",
            "source_record": {
              "entity_id": "1eeb943d-9846-39e2-ae4c-2c8601acb1b9",
              "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
              "kind": "grades",
              "source": "madgrades"
            },
            "table": "section_grades_latest",
            "term_id": "1262",
            "type": "grade"
          }
        ],
        "text": "Recent recorded grades — Fall 2023: 3.31 GPA, 62.6% A/AB (n=91 letter grades); Fall 2024: 3.46 GPA, 69.8% A/AB (n=96 letter grades); Fall 2025: 3.57 GPA, 79.0% A/AB (n=81 letter grades)."
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "instructor_uid": "instructor_d7c26a693bd1a61cc5882056",
    "message": "No course-specific reviews available",
    "name": "Tony Lo Sasso",
    "review_status": "no_course_reviews",
    "rmp_instructor_id": null,
    "summary": [
      {
        "citations": [
          {
            "course_id": "PUBAFFR 201",
            "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
            "section_number": 1,
            "source_course_id": "1eeb943d-9846-39e2-ae4c-2c8601acb1b9",
            "source_record": {
              "entity_id": "1eeb943d-9846-39e2-ae4c-2c8601acb1b9",
              "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
              "kind": "grades",
              "source": "madgrades"
            },
            "table": "section_grades_latest",
            "term_id": "1264",
            "type": "grade"
          }
        ],
        "text": "Recent recorded grades — Spring 2026: 3.74 GPA, 84.5% A/AB (n=97 letter grades)."
      }
    ]
  }
]
```

#### difficulty workload

None recorded.

#### errors

None recorded.

#### historical context

None recorded.

#### message

No course-specific reviews available

#### offered

true

#### profile hash

5cb4dabf887cdbcd8c00d5a1312e10828b95c63f30bc3ea76aea199565390d02

#### quick take

Recent recorded grades — Spring 2025: 3.89 GPA, 93.8% A/AB (n=97 letter grades); Fall 2025: 3.57 GPA, 79.0% A/AB (n=81 letter grades); Spring 2026: 3.74 GPA, 84.5% A/AB (n=97 letter grades).

```json
{
  "citations": [
    {
      "course_id": "PUBAFFR 201",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "1eeb943d-9846-39e2-ae4c-2c8601acb1b9",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1254",
      "type": "grade"
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    {
      "course_id": "PUBAFFR 201",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "1eeb943d-9846-39e2-ae4c-2c8601acb1b9",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1262",
      "type": "grade"
    },
    {
      "course_id": "PUBAFFR 201",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "1eeb943d-9846-39e2-ae4c-2c8601acb1b9",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1264",
      "type": "grade"
    }
  ]
}
```

#### student experience

None recorded.

#### task hash

74fb0997943e888960bbc9e47db8c4fd12e4292d55c20509d8d89db6a9910f68

#### teaching history

CHRISTINE DURRANCE is recorded teaching in Fall 2021, Fall 2022, Fall 2023, Fall 2024, Fall 2025. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

```json
{
  "citations": [
    {
      "course_id": "PUBAFFR 201",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "section_number": 1,
      "source_course_id": "1eeb943d-9846-39e2-ae4c-2c8601acb1b9",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "1eeb943d-9846-39e2-ae4c-2c8601acb1b9",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1222",
      "type": "grade"
    },
    {
      "course_id": "PUBAFFR 201",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "section_number": 1,
      "source_course_id": "1eeb943d-9846-39e2-ae4c-2c8601acb1b9",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "1eeb943d-9846-39e2-ae4c-2c8601acb1b9",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1232",
      "type": "grade"
    },
    {
      "course_id": "PUBAFFR 201",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "section_number": 1,
      "source_course_id": "1eeb943d-9846-39e2-ae4c-2c8601acb1b9",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "1eeb943d-9846-39e2-ae4c-2c8601acb1b9",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1242",
      "type": "grade"
    },
    {
      "course_id": "PUBAFFR 201",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "section_number": 1,
      "source_course_id": "1eeb943d-9846-39e2-ae4c-2c8601acb1b9",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "1eeb943d-9846-39e2-ae4c-2c8601acb1b9",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1252",
      "type": "grade"
    },
    {
      "course_id": "PUBAFFR 201",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "section_number": 1,
      "source_course_id": "1eeb943d-9846-39e2-ae4c-2c8601acb1b9",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "1eeb943d-9846-39e2-ae4c-2c8601acb1b9",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1262",
      "type": "grade"
    }
  ]
}
```

TONY LO SASSO is recorded teaching in Spring 2026. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

```json
{
  "citations": [
    {
      "course_id": "PUBAFFR 201",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "section_number": 1,
      "source_course_id": "1eeb943d-9846-39e2-ae4c-2c8601acb1b9",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "1eeb943d-9846-39e2-ae4c-2c8601acb1b9",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1264",
      "type": "grade"
    }
  ]
}
```

#### term id

1272

#### term name

2026 Fall

#### version

2

### requirements

#### nodes

```json
[
  {
    "children": [],
    "condition": "None",
    "course": null,
    "evidence": "None",
    "id": "source_requirements",
    "kind": "condition"
  }
]
```

#### notes

* Display fallback using original requirements text; not an LLM-parsed rule.

#### root

source\_requirements

#### status

needs\_review

### instructors

```json
[
  {
    "instructor_uid": "instructor_44dff39a307cf62528984f94",
    "source": "enrollment",
    "source_instructor_id": "durrance",
    "identity_basis": "netid",
    "identity_status": "source_identified",
    "name": "Christine Durrance",
    "email": "DURRANCE@WISC.EDU",
    "first_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "last_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "ratings": {
      "review_count": 9,
      "quality": 4.11,
      "difficulty": 2.89,
      "quality_count": 9,
      "difficulty_count": 9,
      "profile_id": "rmp:2772140",
      "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2772140",
      "match_basis": "exact_name",
      "observed_at": "2026-09-07 16:48:33.083310+00:00",
      "courses": {},
      "bayesian_quality": 3.7994384714114453,
      "prior_mean": 3.6596857835465957,
      "prior_weight": 20
    },
    "instructor_url": "/instructors/CHRISTINE_DURRANCE"
  },
  {
    "instructor_uid": "instructor_e5315b6523d62358c389ebb0",
    "source": "enrollment",
    "source_instructor_id": "eplawrence",
    "identity_basis": "netid",
    "identity_status": "source_identified",
    "name": "Emily Lawrence",
    "email": "EPLAWRENCE@WISC.EDU",
    "first_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "last_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "instructor_url": "/instructors/EMILY_LAWRENCE"
  },
  {
    "instructor_uid": "instructor_6fc91867f5ee12688f061063",
    "source": "enrollment",
    "source_instructor_id": "mlbalch",
    "identity_basis": "netid",
    "identity_status": "source_identified",
    "name": "Molly Balch",
    "email": "MLBALCH@WISC.EDU",
    "first_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "last_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "instructor_url": "/instructors/MOLLY_BALCH"
  },
  {
    "instructor_uid": "instructor_9659e1ce3c9ce8897053f099",
    "source": "enrollment",
    "source_instructor_id": "sabadger",
    "identity_basis": "netid",
    "identity_status": "source_identified",
    "name": "Sarah Badger",
    "email": "SABADGER@WISC.EDU",
    "first_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "last_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "instructor_url": "/instructors/SARAH_BADGER"
  },
  {
    "instructor_uid": "instructor_d7c26a693bd1a61cc5882056",
    "source": "enrollment",
    "source_instructor_id": "tlosasso",
    "identity_basis": "netid",
    "identity_status": "source_identified",
    "name": "Tony Lo Sasso",
    "email": "TONY.LOSASSO@WISC.EDU",
    "first_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "last_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "instructor_url": "/instructors/TONY_LO_SASSO"
  }
]
```

### offerings

```json
[
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "semester": "1272",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "offering_id": "1272:826:025942",
    "course_id": "PUBAFFR 201",
    "course_uid": "course_77d6431c1419f34efde3e756",
    "term_id": "1272",
    "source_course_id": "025942",
    "source_subject_id": "826",
    "title": "Introduction to Health Policy in the United States",
    "credits_min": 3,
    "credits_max": 3,
    "typically_offered": "Not Applicable"
  }
]
```

### sections

```json
[
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    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "section_uid": "uw-section:1272:22285",
    "term_id": "1272",
    "source_section_id": "22285",
    "identity_basis": "class_number",
    "section_number": "001",
    "section_type": "LEC",
    "instruction_mode": "Classroom Instruction",
    "capacity": 100,
    "enrolled": 93,
    "waitlisted": 12,
    "start_date": "2026-09-02 05:00:00+00:00",
    "end_date": "2026-12-09 06:00:00+00:00"
  },
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    "end_date": "2026-12-09 06:00:00+00:00"
  },
  {
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    "section_uid": "uw-section:1272:27560",
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    "end_date": "2026-12-09 06:00:00+00:00"
  },
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    "section_uid": "uw-section:1272:36941",
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    "start_date": "2026-09-02 05:00:00+00:00",
    "end_date": "2026-12-09 06:00:00+00:00"
  }
]
```

### grade instructors

```json
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    "identity_status": "source_identified",
    "name": "CHRISTINE DURRANCE",
    "email": null,
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    "last_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "ratings": {
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      "profile_id": "rmp:2772140",
      "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2772140",
      "match_basis": "exact_name",
      "observed_at": "2026-09-07 16:48:33.083310+00:00",
      "courses": {},
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    "grade_statistics": {
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    "instructor_url": "/instructors/CHRISTINE_DURRANCE--instructor_04c8a6e040547da30f41c12c"
  },
  {
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    "source": "madgrades",
    "source_instructor_id": "446811",
    "identity_basis": "source_id",
    "identity_status": "source_identified",
    "name": "MARY MICHAUD",
    "email": null,
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    "last_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "ratings": {
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      "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/3149300",
      "match_basis": "exact_name",
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        "course_1531a5db4a3a710f8b369b43": {
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    "identity_basis": "source_id",
    "identity_status": "source_identified",
    "name": "TONY LO SASSO",
    "email": null,
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    "instructor_url": "/instructors/TONY_LO_SASSO--instructor_2b42d2a0aad2d2306178516e"
  },
  {
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    "identity_status": "source_identified",
    "name": "Christine Durrance",
    "email": "DURRANCE@WISC.EDU",
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    "last_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "ratings": {
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      "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2772140",
      "match_basis": "exact_name",
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      "courses": {},
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    "instructor_url": "/instructors/CHRISTINE_DURRANCE"
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  {
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    "name": "Molly Balch",
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    "instructor_url": "/instructors/MOLLY_BALCH"
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    "instructor_url": "/instructors/SARAH_BADGER"
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    "last_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
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]
```

### grades

```json
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    "term_name": "Spring 2026",
    "instructors": [
      "Tony Lo Sasso"
    ],
    "a": 73,
    "ab": 9,
    "b": 8,
    "bc": 4,
    "c": 2,
    "d": 1,
    "f": 0,
    "satisfactory": 1,
    "unsatisfactory": 0,
    "credit": 0,
    "no_credit": 0,
    "passed": 0,
    "incomplete": 0,
    "no_work": 0,
    "not_reported": 0,
    "other": 0,
    "total": 98,
    "source_aliases": [
      "PUBAFFR 201"
    ]
  }
]
```

### statistics

#### gpa

3.655

#### graded

744

#### counts

* 455
* 156
* 81
* 30
* 15
* 5
* 2

### grade conflicts

None recorded.

### evidence

#### history

* [/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/history/course\_77d6431c1419f34efde3e756-0.json](https://uwcourses.com/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/history/course_77d6431c1419f34efde3e756-0.json)

#### traces

* [/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/traces/course\_77d6431c1419f34efde3e756-0.json](https://uwcourses.com/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/traces/course_77d6431c1419f34efde3e756-0.json)

#### meetings

* [/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/meetings/course\_77d6431c1419f34efde3e756-0.json](https://uwcourses.com/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/meetings/course_77d6431c1419f34efde3e756-0.json)

#### results

* [/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/results/course\_77d6431c1419f34efde3e756-0.json](https://uwcourses.com/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/results/course_77d6431c1419f34efde3e756-0.json)

### revision

e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349

## context

### all

#### term



#### gpa

3.6545698924731185

#### count

744

#### university

##### size

4461

##### gpa Percentile

36

##### count Percentile

90

##### median Count

127

##### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 0     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 13    | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 236   | false   |
| 3.2–3.6 | 1075  | false   |
| 3.6–4.0 | 3137  | true    |

#### departments

```json
[
  {
    "subject": "PUBAFFR",
    "comparison": {
      "size": 34,
      "gpaPercentile": 30,
      "countPercentile": 97,
      "medianCount": 118,
      "histogram": [
        {
          "range": "0.0–0.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.4–0.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.8–1.2",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.2–1.6",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.6–2.0",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.0–2.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.4–2.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.8–3.2",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.2–3.6",
          "count": 6,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.6–4.0",
          "count": 28,
          "current": true
        }
      ]
    }
  }
]
```

### terms

#### 1222

##### term

1222

##### gpa

3.4791666666666665

##### count

48

##### university

###### size

1157

###### gpa Percentile

36

###### count Percentile

34

###### median Count

64

###### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 1     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 17    | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 174   | false   |
| 3.2–3.6 | 351   | true    |
| 3.6–4.0 | 614   | false   |

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| PUBAFFR |            |

#### 1224

##### term

1224

##### gpa

3.893617021276596

##### count

47

##### university

###### size

1171

###### gpa Percentile

81

###### count Percentile

33

###### median Count

64

###### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 3     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 21    | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 173   | false   |
| 3.2–3.6 | 358   | false   |
| 3.6–4.0 | 616   | true    |

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| PUBAFFR |            |

#### 1232

##### term

1232

##### gpa

3.382978723404255

##### count

47

##### university

###### size

1216

###### gpa Percentile

27

###### count Percentile

32

###### median Count

66

###### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 2     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 14    | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 174   | false   |
| 3.2–3.6 | 356   | true    |
| 3.6–4.0 | 670   | false   |

##### departments

```json
[
  {
    "subject": "PUBAFFR",
    "comparison": {
      "size": 10,
      "gpaPercentile": 0,
      "countPercentile": 67,
      "medianCount": 43,
      "histogram": [
        {
          "range": "0.0–0.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.4–0.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.8–1.2",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.2–1.6",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.6–2.0",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.0–2.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.4–2.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.8–3.2",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.2–3.6",
          "count": 4,
          "current": true
        },
        {
          "range": "3.6–4.0",
          "count": 6,
          "current": false
        }
      ]
    }
  }
]
```

#### 1234

##### term

1234

##### gpa

3.87

##### count

50

##### university

###### size

1188

###### gpa Percentile

76

###### count Percentile

35

###### median Count

65

###### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 3     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 17    | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 144   | false   |
| 3.2–3.6 | 374   | false   |
| 3.6–4.0 | 650   | true    |

##### departments

```json
[
  {
    "subject": "PUBAFFR",
    "comparison": {
      "size": 10,
      "gpaPercentile": 67,
      "countPercentile": 56,
      "medianCount": 49,
      "histogram": [
        {
          "range": "0.0–0.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.4–0.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.8–1.2",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.2–1.6",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.6–2.0",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.0–2.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.4–2.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.8–3.2",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.2–3.6",
          "count": 3,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.6–4.0",
          "count": 7,
          "current": true
        }
      ]
    }
  }
]
```

#### 1242

##### term

1242

##### gpa

3.3131868131868134

##### count

91

##### university

###### size

1295

###### gpa Percentile

20

###### count Percentile

63

###### median Count

67

###### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 2     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 11    | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 162   | false   |
| 3.2–3.6 | 394   | true    |
| 3.6–4.0 | 726   | false   |

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| PUBAFFR |            |

#### 1244

##### term

1244

##### gpa

3.9277777777777776

##### count

90

##### university

###### size

1241

###### gpa Percentile

85

###### count Percentile

64

###### median Count

65

###### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 2     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 9     | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 151   | false   |
| 3.2–3.6 | 373   | false   |
| 3.6–4.0 | 706   | true    |

##### departments

```json
[
  {
    "subject": "PUBAFFR",
    "comparison": {
      "size": 11,
      "gpaPercentile": 100,
      "countPercentile": 90,
      "medianCount": 43,
      "histogram": [
        {
          "range": "0.0–0.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.4–0.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.8–1.2",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.2–1.6",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.6–2.0",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.0–2.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.4–2.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.8–3.2",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.2–3.6",
          "count": 2,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.6–4.0",
          "count": 9,
          "current": true
        }
      ]
    }
  }
]
```

#### 1252

##### term

1252

##### gpa

3.4635416666666665

##### count

96

##### university

###### size

1333

###### gpa Percentile

29

###### count Percentile

65

###### median Count

69

###### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 0     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 14    | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 115   | false   |
| 3.2–3.6 | 431   | true    |
| 3.6–4.0 | 773   | false   |

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| PUBAFFR |            |

#### 1254

##### term

1254

##### gpa

3.88659793814433

##### count

97

##### university

###### size

1289

###### gpa Percentile

79

###### count Percentile

70

###### median Count

66

###### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 0     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 17    | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 128   | false   |
| 3.2–3.6 | 379   | false   |
| 3.6–4.0 | 765   | true    |

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| PUBAFFR |            |

#### 1262

##### term

1262

##### gpa

3.574074074074074

##### count

81

##### university

###### size

1320

###### gpa Percentile

37

###### count Percentile

55

###### median Count

70

###### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 1     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 8     | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 133   | false   |
| 3.2–3.6 | 381   | true    |
| 3.6–4.0 | 797   | false   |

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| PUBAFFR |            |

#### 1264

##### term

1264

##### gpa

3.7371134020618557

##### count

97

##### university

###### size

1283

###### gpa Percentile

55

###### count Percentile

68

###### median Count

66

###### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 1     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 20    | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 130   | false   |
| 3.2–3.6 | 343   | false   |
| 3.6–4.0 | 789   | true    |

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| PUBAFFR |            |

### benchmarks

#### all

##### school

###### size

4461

###### gpa

3.7000604158847126

###### top Share

84.3655473985339

###### count

127

##### PUBAFFR

###### size

34

###### gpa

3.7501631332205028

###### top Share

89.14923660812542

###### count

118

#### terms

##### 1222

###### school

###### size

1157

###### gpa

3.563052311875811

###### top Share

76.64869058732418

###### count

64

##### 1224

###### school

###### size

1171

###### gpa

3.5627882428500937

###### top Share

76.37271640560496

###### count

64

##### 1232

###### school

###### size

1216

###### gpa

3.575457431972425

###### top Share

77.33712216234007

###### count

66

###### PUBAFFR

###### size

10

###### gpa

3.6559302930529958

###### top Share

84.00572242546237

###### count

43

##### 1234

###### school

###### size

1188

###### gpa

3.5799441677552393

###### top Share

77.18256448537606

###### count

65

###### PUBAFFR

###### size

10

###### gpa

3.755929146640761

###### top Share

89.57379929781504

###### count

49

##### 1242

###### school

###### size

1295

###### gpa

3.595302892737449

###### top Share

78.36291889885307

###### count

67

##### 1244

###### school

###### size

1241

###### gpa

3.5975573126929192

###### top Share

78.29036874847135

###### count

65

###### PUBAFFR

###### size

11

###### gpa

3.7535051430091726

###### top Share

89.36312427904964

###### count

43

##### 1252

###### school

###### size

1333

###### gpa

3.619494049739118

###### top Share

79.71442190500672

###### count

69

##### 1254

###### school

###### size

1289

###### gpa

3.6126423469389106

###### top Share

79.48050408754871

###### count

66

##### 1262

###### school

###### size

1320

###### gpa

3.628825763035853

###### top Share

80.21118846327654

###### count

70

##### 1264

###### school

###### size

1283

###### gpa

3.6229729166451925

###### top Share

80.13669149396227

###### count

66

## instructor Trends

```json
[
  {
    "uid": "instructor_04c8a6e040547da30f41c12c",
    "name": "CHRISTINE DURRANCE",
    "count": 363,
    "terms": [
      {
        "term": "1222",
        "count": 48,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.4791666666666665
      },
      {
        "term": "1232",
        "count": 47,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.382978723404255
      },
      {
        "term": "1242",
        "count": 91,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.3131868131868134
      },
      {
        "term": "1252",
        "count": 96,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.4635416666666665
      },
      {
        "term": "1262",
        "count": 81,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.574074074074074
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "uid": "instructor_1bd3a6675c7f9a505c4c84b5",
    "name": "MARY MICHAUD",
    "count": 284,
    "terms": [
      {
        "term": "1224",
        "count": 47,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.893617021276596
      },
      {
        "term": "1234",
        "count": 50,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.87
      },
      {
        "term": "1244",
        "count": 90,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.9277777777777776
      },
      {
        "term": "1254",
        "count": 97,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.88659793814433
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "uid": "instructor_2b42d2a0aad2d2306178516e",
    "name": "TONY LO SASSO",
    "count": 97,
    "terms": [
      {
        "term": "1264",
        "count": 97,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.7371134020618557
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "uid": "instructor_53060afd7216d5fa7f561fe2",
    "name": "ELIZABETH JOHNSON",
    "count": 50,
    "terms": [
      {
        "term": "1234",
        "count": 50,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.87
      }
    ]
  }
]
```

## following

| code        | title                     |
| ----------- | ------------------------- |
| PUBAFFR 360 | WORKSHOP IN HEALTH POLICY |

## projection

### target

1272

### gpa

3.4574306106903294

### grades

| grade | percentage         |
| ----- | ------------------ |
| A     | 39.277571351203974 |
| AB    | 32.26965781596133  |
| B     | 18.136546443144784 |
| BC    | 5.666821238095977  |
| C     | 3.039348640143263  |
| D     | 1.033583603391631  |
| F     | 0.5764709080590406 |

### source Terms

* 1262
* 1252
* 1242
* 1232
* 1222

### source Count

363

### same Season

true

### historical Range

* 3.3131868131868134
* 3.5740740740740744
