{"schema_version":1,"url":"https://uwcourses.com/courses/POLISCI_845","title":"POLISCI 845: Democratic Imperfections | UW–Madison","dataset":{"search_projection":{"version":1,"terms":["1274","1272","1264","1262","1254","1252","1244","1242","1234","1232","1224","1222","1212","1204","1202","1194","1192","1184","1182","1174","1172","1164","1162","1154","1152","1144","1142","1134","1132","1124","1122","1114","1112","1104","1102","1094","1092","1084","1082","1074","1072"]},"revision":"fc1811fa52e581ea57a35c0cf3343f8740a8ffbf","repository":"twangodev/uwcourses","schema_version":6,"importer_version":"10","projection_id":"25a5e1495a940a130efa223858e76f52294bba73a112cecf25208173491bd201","observed_at":"2026-10-14T17:50:09.728220+00:00","built_at":"2026-10-19T18:58:33.786556+00:00","courses":8929,"current_instructors":3758,"limited":false,"terms":["1274","1272","1264","1262","1254","1252","1244","1242","1234","1232","1224","1222","1212","1204","1202","1194","1192","1184","1182","1174","1172","1164","1162","1154","1152","1144","1142","1134","1132","1124","1122","1114","1112","1104","1102","1094","1092","1084","1082","1074","1072"],"term":"1274","departments":[{"subject":"AAE","count":90},{"subject":"ABT","count":20},{"subject":"ACCTIS","count":36},{"subject":"ACTSCI","count":14},{"subject":"AFAERO","count":10},{"subject":"AFRICAN","count":87},{"subject":"AFROAMER","count":70},{"subject":"AGROECOL","count":21},{"subject":"AMERIND","count":54},{"subject":"ANAT&PHY","count":7},{"subject":"ANATOMY","count":2},{"subject":"ANESTHES","count":8},{"subject":"ANSCI","count":53},{"subject":"ANTHRO","count":93},{"subject":"ART","count":124},{"subject":"ARTED","count":10},{"subject":"ARTHIST","count":121},{"subject":"ASIALANG","count":129},{"subject":"ASIAN","count":109},{"subject":"ASIANAM","count":28},{"subject":"ASTRON","count":38},{"subject":"ATMOCN","count":70},{"subject":"BIOCHEM","count":52},{"subject":"BIOCORE","count":10},{"subject":"BIOLOGY","count":14},{"subject":"BIOMDSCI","count":18},{"subject":"BME","count":66},{"subject":"BMI","count":41},{"subject":"BMOLCHEM","count":10},{"subject":"BOTANY","count":68},{"subject":"BSE","count":44},{"subject":"C&ESOC","count":73},{"subject":"CBE","count":48},{"subject":"CHEM","count":101},{"subject":"CHICLA","count":51},{"subject":"CIVENGR","count":131},{"subject":"CLASSICS","count":47},{"subject":"CNP","count":11},{"subject":"CNSRSCI","count":49},{"subject":"COMARTS","count":137},{"subject":"COMPBIO","count":15},{"subject":"COMPLIT","count":10},{"subject":"COMPSCI","count":138},{"subject":"COUNPSY","count":78},{"subject":"CRB","count":14},{"subject":"CS&D","count":71},{"subject":"CSCS","count":39},{"subject":"CURRIC","count":193},{"subject":"DANCE","count":93},{"subject":"DERM","count":8},{"subject":"DS","count":88},{"subject":"DYSCI","count":33},{"subject":"ECE","count":155},{"subject":"ECON","count":144},{"subject":"EDPOL","count":115},{"subject":"EDPSYCH","count":97},{"subject":"ELPA","count":71},{"subject":"EMA","count":52},{"subject":"EMERMED","count":17},{"subject":"ENGL","count":205},{"subject":"ENTOM","count":39},{"subject":"ENVIRST","count":149},{"subject":"EP","count":15},{"subject":"EPD","count":65},{"subject":"ESL","count":15},{"subject":"F&WECOL","count":60},{"subject":"FAMMED","count":21},{"subject":"FINANCE","count":50},{"subject":"FOLKLORE","count":38},{"subject":"FOODSCI","count":43},{"subject":"FRENCH","count":62},{"subject":"GEN&WS","count":144},{"subject":"GENBUS","count":72},{"subject":"GENECSLR","count":17},{"subject":"GENETICS","count":60},{"subject":"GEOG","count":112},{"subject":"GEOSCI","count":83},{"subject":"GERMAN","count":84},{"subject":"GLE","count":47},{"subject":"GNS","count":39},{"subject":"GREEK","count":27},{"subject":"HDFS","count":43},{"subject":"HEBR-BIB","count":13},{"subject":"HEBR-MOD","count":10},{"subject":"HISTORY","count":232},{"subject":"HISTSCI","count":54},{"subject":"HONCOL","count":13},{"subject":"ILS","count":43},{"subject":"INFOSYS","count":9},{"subject":"INTEGART","count":7},{"subject":"INTEGSCI","count":22},{"subject":"INTER-AG","count":18},{"subject":"INTER-HE","count":11},{"subject":"INTER-LS","count":21},{"subject":"INTEREGR","count":16},{"subject":"INTLBUS","count":21},{"subject":"INTLST","count":52},{"subject":"ISYE","count":82},{"subject":"ITALIAN","count":55},{"subject":"JEWISH","count":56},{"subject":"JOURN","count":87},{"subject":"KINES","count":127},{"subject":"LACIS","count":26},{"subject":"LANDARC","count":61},{"subject":"LATIN","count":24},{"subject":"LAW","count":118},{"subject":"LEGALST","count":48},{"subject":"LINGUIS","count":35},{"subject":"LIS","count":90},{"subject":"LITTRANS","count":79},{"subject":"LSC","count":52},{"subject":"M&ENVTOX","count":7},{"subject":"MARKETNG","count":65},{"subject":"MATH","count":152},{"subject":"MDGENET","count":8},{"subject":"ME","count":132},{"subject":"MEDHIST","count":41},{"subject":"MEDICINE","count":59},{"subject":"MEDIEVAL","count":32},{"subject":"MEDPHYS","count":39},{"subject":"MEDSC-M","count":29},{"subject":"MEDSC-V","count":45},{"subject":"MHR","count":68},{"subject":"MICROBIO","count":45},{"subject":"MILSCI","count":16},{"subject":"MM&I","count":22},{"subject":"MOLBIOL","count":6},{"subject":"MS&E","count":60},{"subject":"MUSIC","count":164},{"subject":"MUSPERF","count":125},{"subject":"NAVSCI","count":20},{"subject":"NE","count":44},{"subject":"NEURODPT","count":11},{"subject":"NEUROL","count":7},{"subject":"NEURSURG","count":5},{"subject":"NTP","count":11},{"subject":"NURSING","count":112},{"subject":"NUTRSCI","count":64},{"subject":"OBS&GYN","count":18},{"subject":"OCCTHER","count":39},{"subject":"ONCOLOGY","count":13},{"subject":"OPHTHALM","count":5},{"subject":"OTM","count":44},{"subject":"PATH","count":34},{"subject":"PATH-BIO","count":29},{"subject":"PEDIAT","count":27},{"subject":"PHARMACY","count":36},{"subject":"PHILOS","count":76},{"subject":"PHMCOL-M","count":10},{"subject":"PHMPRAC","count":41},{"subject":"PHMSCI","count":58},{"subject":"PHYASST","count":38},{"subject":"PHYSICS","count":88},{"subject":"PHYSIOL","count":3},{"subject":"PHYTHER","count":37},{"subject":"PLANTSCI","count":53},{"subject":"PLPATH","count":37},{"subject":"POLISCI","count":197},{"subject":"POPHLTH","count":54},{"subject":"PORTUG","count":33},{"subject":"PSYCH","count":102},{"subject":"PSYCHIAT","count":21},{"subject":"PUBAFFR","count":54},{"subject":"PUBLHLTH","count":23},{"subject":"RADIOL","count":11},{"subject":"REALEST","count":41},{"subject":"RELIGST","count":90},{"subject":"RHABMED","count":9},{"subject":"RMI","count":24},{"subject":"RP&SE","count":101},{"subject":"S&APHM","count":16},{"subject":"SCANDST","count":73},{"subject":"SLAVIC","count":90},{"subject":"SOC","count":145},{"subject":"SOCWORK","count":87},{"subject":"SOILSCI","count":46},{"subject":"SPANISH","count":81},{"subject":"SRMED","count":21},{"subject":"STAT","count":91},{"subject":"STDYABRD","count":52},{"subject":"STS","count":8},{"subject":"SURGERY","count":24},{"subject":"SURGSCI","count":33},{"subject":"THEATRE","count":88},{"subject":"URBRPL","count":60},{"subject":"UROLOGY","count":6},{"subject":"ZOOLOGY","count":90}],"designations":[{"family":"breadth","value":"biological-science","label":"Breadth - Biological Science"},{"family":"breadth","value":"biological-science-or-social-science","label":"Breadth - Biological Science or Social Science"},{"family":"breadth","value":"humanities","label":"Breadth - Humanities"},{"family":"breadth","value":"humanities-or-natural-science","label":"Breadth - Humanities or Natural Science"},{"family":"breadth","value":"humanities-or-social-science","label":"Breadth - Humanities or Social Science"},{"family":"breadth","value":"literature","label":"Breadth - Literature"},{"family":"breadth","value":"natural-science","label":"Breadth - Natural Science"},{"family":"breadth","value":"physical-science","label":"Breadth - Physical Science"},{"family":"breadth","value":"social-science","label":"Breadth - Social Science"},{"family":"breadth","value":"social-science-or-natural-science","label":"Breadth - Social Science or Natural Science"},{"family":"catalog-level","value":"advanced","label":"Level - Advanced"},{"family":"catalog-level","value":"elementary","label":"Level - Elementary"},{"family":"catalog-level","value":"intermediate","label":"Level - Intermediate"},{"family":"communication","value":"a","label":"Comm QR - Communication A"},{"family":"communication","value":"b","label":"Comm QR - Communication B"},{"family":"core-gened","value":"civics-and-perspectives","label":"Core GenEd - Civics & Perspectives"},{"family":"core-gened","value":"communication-and-literacy","label":"Core GenEd - Communication & Literacy"},{"family":"core-gened","value":"humanities-and-arts","label":"Core GenEd - Humanities & Arts"},{"family":"core-gened","value":"mathematics-and-quantitative-reasoning","label":"Core GenEd - Mathematics & Quantitative Reasoning"},{"family":"core-gened","value":"natural-science-and-wellness","label":"Core GenEd - Natural Science & Wellness"},{"family":"core-gened","value":"natural-science-and-wellness-lab","label":"Core GenEd - Natural Science & Wellness + Lab"},{"family":"core-gened","value":"social-and-behavioral-science","label":"Core GenEd - Social & Behavioral Science"},{"family":"ethnic-studies","value":"yes","label":"Ethnic St - Ethnic Studies"},{"family":"frgn-lang","value":"1st-semester-language","label":"Frgn Lang - 1st semester language"},{"family":"frgn-lang","value":"2nd-semester-language","label":"Frgn Lang - 2nd semester language"},{"family":"frgn-lang","value":"3rd-semester-language","label":"Frgn Lang - 3rd semester language"},{"family":"frgn-lang","value":"4th-semester-language","label":"Frgn Lang - 4th semester language"},{"family":"frgn-lang","value":"5th-semester-language","label":"Frgn Lang - 5th + semester language"},{"family":"graduate-credit","value":"yes","label":"Grad 50% - Counts toward 50% graduate coursework requirement"},{"family":"honors","value":"accelerated-honors","label":"Honors - Accelerated Honors (!)"},{"family":"honors","value":"honors-only-courses-h","label":"Honors - Honors Only Courses (H)"},{"family":"honors","value":"honors-optional","label":"Honors - Honors Optional (%)"},{"family":"liberal-arts","value":"l-and-s-liberal-arts-and-science","label":"L&S Credit - L&S Liberal Arts and Science"},{"family":"quantitative-reasoning","value":"a","label":"Comm QR - Quantitative Reasoning A"},{"family":"quantitative-reasoning","value":"b","label":"Comm QR - Quantitative Reasoning B"},{"family":"workplace","value":"workplace-experience","label":"Workplace - Workplace Experience"}],"deployed_at":null,"site_commit":null},"data":{"course":{"run_id":"20261014T203208-0851c9a1","semester":"1274","observed_at":"2026-10-14 17:50:09.728220+00:00","record_version_id":"b5422ee6a0abbb72754fc43b7844b9b93b51aeb96769b619aa549feda35cce44","course_id":"POLISCI 845","course_uid":"course_360135f0f3ceb261834dbb66","catalog_version_id":"dd83799fcf7f2987e63f8f215ddaeb80b5d2405c1f74a043ee2edc93f8f78018","course_number":845,"subjects":["POLISCI"],"title":"DEMOCRATIC IMPERFECTIONS","description":"Democracies routinely fall short of their textbook ideal. Examine selected imperfections of real-world democracy - their causes, their effects, and the reforms proposed to address them. Consider who participates, who is represented, and whether democratic governments deliver. Engage the frontier of empirical political science, paying close attention to problems of measurement and causal inference.","requirements_text":"Graduate/professional standing","credits_min":null,"credits_max":null,"credit_offering_ids":[],"llm_job_id":"enrich-49752a259f17fab0f49665b3","llm_output_id":"a2628a6ecb05c56d5bf74f1b329f5ca8a8a0c0eba378bf8014ec3e050af772cb","llm_model":"Qwen/Qwen3.8-27B","llm_model_revision":"1d4bf0f2ff6012fd82039f2fa52739d0dd7c60c0","llm_task_version":"17","llm_search_status":"valid","llm_summary":"Examines imperfections of real-world democracy, including causes, effects, and proposed reforms, while engaging with empirical political science methods.","llm_topics":["Political participation and representation","State capacity and bureaucratic accountability","Measurement and causal inference in empirical political science"],"llm_skills":["Developing theoretically grounded, testable hypotheses","Evaluating the strengths and weaknesses of contemporary research designs","Formulating and implementing research designs to evaluate hypotheses","Replicating published empirical work and writing referee reports"],"source_url":"https://guide.wisc.edu/courses/poli_sci/","llm_activity_tags":["data-analysis","writing"],"llm_assumed_background":[],"llm_search_phrases":["real-world democracy imperfections","political participation inequalities","representation gaps","state capacity and bureaucratic accountability","empirical political science measurement","causal inference in politics","democratic reforms","research design evaluation"],"llm_requirements_status":"valid","llm_student_summary_status":"valid","llm_experience_status":"insufficient_evidence","designations":["Grad 50% - Counts toward 50% graduate coursework requirement"],"catalog_variants":[],"official_learning_outcomes":[{"catalog_year":"2026-2027","observed_at":"2026-10-14T17:51:03.625248+00:00","source":"catalog","source_url":"https://guide.wisc.edu/courses/poli_sci/","term":null,"text":"Gain familiarity with the frontier of the empirical literatures on inequalities in political participation and representation, and on state capacity and bureaucratic accountability."},{"catalog_year":"2026-2027","observed_at":"2026-10-14T17:51:03.625248+00:00","source":"catalog","source_url":"https://guide.wisc.edu/courses/poli_sci/","term":null,"text":"Develop theoretically grounded, testable hypotheses."},{"catalog_year":"2026-2027","observed_at":"2026-10-14T17:51:03.625248+00:00","source":"catalog","source_url":"https://guide.wisc.edu/courses/poli_sci/","term":null,"text":"Evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of contemporary research designs."},{"catalog_year":"2026-2027","observed_at":"2026-10-14T17:51:03.625248+00:00","source":"catalog","source_url":"https://guide.wisc.edu/courses/poli_sci/","term":null,"text":"Formulate and implement compelling research designs to evaluate hypotheses."},{"catalog_year":"2026-2027","observed_at":"2026-10-14T17:51:03.625248+00:00","source":"catalog","source_url":"https://guide.wisc.edu/courses/poli_sci/","term":null,"text":"Replicate published empirical work and write referee reports."}],"skills_taught":[{"evidence":[{"catalog_year":"2026-2027","course_id":"POLISCI 845","field":"official_learning_outcomes","observed_at":"2026-10-14T17:51:03.625248+00:00","outcome_index":1,"quote":"Develop theoretically grounded, testable hypotheses.","source":"catalog","source_url":"https://guide.wisc.edu/courses/poli_sci/","term":null}],"text":"Developing theoretically grounded, testable hypotheses"},{"evidence":[{"catalog_year":"2026-2027","course_id":"POLISCI 845","field":"official_learning_outcomes","observed_at":"2026-10-14T17:51:03.625248+00:00","outcome_index":2,"quote":"Evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of contemporary research designs.","source":"catalog","source_url":"https://guide.wisc.edu/courses/poli_sci/","term":null}],"text":"Evaluating the strengths and weaknesses of contemporary research designs"},{"evidence":[{"catalog_year":"2026-2027","course_id":"POLISCI 845","field":"official_learning_outcomes","observed_at":"2026-10-14T17:51:03.625248+00:00","outcome_index":3,"quote":"Formulate and implement compelling research designs to evaluate hypotheses.","source":"catalog","source_url":"https://guide.wisc.edu/courses/poli_sci/","term":null}],"text":"Formulating and implementing research designs to evaluate hypotheses"},{"evidence":[{"catalog_year":"2026-2027","course_id":"POLISCI 845","field":"official_learning_outcomes","observed_at":"2026-10-14T17:51:03.625248+00:00","outcome_index":4,"quote":"Replicate published empirical work and write referee reports.","source":"catalog","source_url":"https://guide.wisc.edu/courses/poli_sci/","term":null}],"text":"Replicating published empirical work and writing referee reports"}],"activity_tags":[{"evidence":[{"course_id":"POLISCI 845","field":"description","quote":"Engage the frontier of empirical political science, paying close attention to problems of measurement and causal inference.","source_url":"https://guide.wisc.edu/courses/poli_sci/"}],"label":"data-analysis","text":"data-analysis"},{"evidence":[{"catalog_year":"2026-2027","course_id":"POLISCI 845","field":"official_learning_outcomes","observed_at":"2026-10-14T17:51:03.625248+00:00","outcome_index":4,"quote":"Replicate published empirical work and write referee reports.","source":"catalog","source_url":"https://guide.wisc.edu/courses/poli_sci/","term":null}],"label":"writing","text":"writing"}],"student_summary":{"context_hash":"a8b614c4aa30e97421959ca9b15e2d25daa97834b6574f798124eb38cce1ab89","course_id":"POLISCI 845","current_instructors":[],"difficulty_workload":[],"errors":[],"historical_context":[],"message":"No course-specific reviews available","offered":false,"profile_hash":"3f5110430805ccdd533c0c072df62d68a8a5f5441c4530bbdb15d419a199a09c","quick_take":[],"student_experience":[],"task_hash":"9dea82ef7f2113a5605c1c6030c4f9b19967eb742cc93a78268fb92357d29f5c","teaching_history":[],"term_id":"1274","term_name":"2027 Sprng","version":3},"requirements":{"nodes":[{"children":[],"condition":"Graduate/professional standing","course":null,"evidence":"Graduate/professional standing","id":"req-standing","kind":"condition"}],"notes":[],"root":"req-standing","status":"parsed"},"instructors":[],"offerings":[],"sections":[],"grade_instructors":[],"grades":[],"statistics":{"gpa":null,"graded":0,"counts":[0,0,0,0,0,0,0]},"grade_conflicts":[],"evidence":{"history":["/data/fc1811fa52e581ea57a35c0cf3343f8740a8ffbf/history/course_360135f0f3ceb261834dbb66-0.json"],"traces":["/data/fc1811fa52e581ea57a35c0cf3343f8740a8ffbf/traces/course_360135f0f3ceb261834dbb66-0.json"],"results":["/data/fc1811fa52e581ea57a35c0cf3343f8740a8ffbf/results/course_360135f0f3ceb261834dbb66-0.json"]},"revision":"fc1811fa52e581ea57a35c0cf3343f8740a8ffbf"},"context":null,"instructorTrends":[],"following":[],"projection":null}}