# PLANTSCI/PLPATH 261: Sustainable Turfgrass Use and Management | UW–Madison

[View on UW Courses](https://uwcourses.com/courses/PLANTSCI_PLPATH_261)

## Dataset

### revision

e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349

### repository

twangodev/uwcourses

### schema version

6

### importer version

7

### projection id

52a78527ff09011d88cb04c7d43867d9fbfec2930bf1dd2ec359ebd2844e0b07

### observed at

2026-09-07T15:55:43.033547+00:00

### built at

2026-09-10T19:50:42.743001+00:00

### courses

8951

### current instructors

5754

### limited

false

### terms

* 1272
* 1264
* 1262
* 1254
* 1252
* 1244
* 1242
* 1234
* 1232
* 1224
* 1222
* 1212
* 1204
* 1202
* 1194
* 1192
* 1184
* 1182
* 1174
* 1172
* 1164
* 1162
* 1154
* 1152
* 1144
* 1142
* 1134
* 1132
* 1124
* 1122
* 1114
* 1112
* 1104
* 1102
* 1094
* 1092
* 1084
* 1082
* 1074
* 1072

### term

1272

### departments

| subject   | count |
| --------- | ----- |
| AAE       | 90    |
| ABT       | 20    |
| ACCTIS    | 36    |
| ACTSCI    | 14    |
| AFAERO    | 10    |
| AFRICAN   | 87    |
| AFROAMER  | 71    |
| AGROECOL  | 21    |
| AMERIND   | 53    |
| ANAT\&PHY | 7     |
| ANATOMY   | 2     |
| ANESTHES  | 8     |
| ANSCI     | 57    |
| ANTHRO    | 95    |
| ART       | 125   |
| ARTED     | 10    |
| ARTHIST   | 121   |
| ASIALANG  | 129   |
| ASIAN     | 109   |
| ASIANAM   | 28    |
| ASTRON    | 38    |
| ATMOCN    | 69    |
| BIOCHEM   | 51    |
| BIOCORE   | 10    |
| BIOLOGY   | 14    |
| BIOMDSCI  | 18    |
| BME       | 66    |
| BMI       | 41    |
| BMOLCHEM  | 10    |
| BOTANY    | 69    |
| BSE       | 44    |
| C\&ESOC   | 73    |
| CBE       | 48    |
| CHEM      | 101   |
| CHICLA    | 52    |
| CIVENGR   | 133   |
| CLASSICS  | 47    |
| CNP       | 10    |
| CNSRSCI   | 50    |
| COMARTS   | 137   |
| COMPBIO   | 15    |
| COMPLIT   | 11    |
| COMPSCI   | 138   |
| COUNPSY   | 78    |
| CRB       | 19    |
| CS\&D     | 71    |
| CSCS      | 40    |
| CURRIC    | 193   |
| DANCE     | 93    |
| DERM      | 8     |
| DS        | 88    |
| DYSCI     | 35    |
| ECE       | 155   |
| ECON      | 145   |
| EDPOL     | 114   |
| EDPSYCH   | 97    |
| ELPA      | 70    |
| EMA       | 53    |
| EMERMED   | 17    |
| ENGL      | 206   |
| ENTOM     | 40    |
| ENVIRST   | 148   |
| EP        | 15    |
| EPD       | 67    |
| ESL       | 16    |
| F\&WECOL  | 60    |
| FAMMED    | 22    |
| FINANCE   | 50    |
| FOLKLORE  | 40    |
| FOODSCI   | 43    |
| FRENCH    | 63    |
| GEN\&WS   | 145   |
| GENBUS    | 72    |
| GENECSLR  | 17    |
| GENETICS  | 60    |
| GEOG      | 113   |
| GEOSCI    | 83    |
| GERMAN    | 82    |
| GLE       | 48    |
| GNS       | 38    |
| GREEK     | 27    |
| HDFS      | 41    |
| HEBR-BIB  | 13    |
| HEBR-MOD  | 10    |
| HISTORY   | 233   |
| HISTSCI   | 56    |
| HONCOL    | 13    |
| ILS       | 43    |
| INFOSYS   | 9     |
| INTEGART  | 7     |
| INTEGSCI  | 22    |
| INTER-AG  | 18    |
| INTER-HE  | 11    |
| INTER-LS  | 22    |
| INTEREGR  | 16    |
| INTLBUS   | 21    |
| INTLST    | 50    |
| ISYE      | 83    |
| ITALIAN   | 53    |
| JEWISH    | 56    |
| JOURN     | 88    |
| KINES     | 128   |
| LACIS     | 26    |
| LANDARC   | 61    |
| LATIN     | 24    |
| LAW       | 120   |
| LEGALST   | 48    |
| LINGUIS   | 35    |
| LIS       | 89    |
| LITTRANS  | 78    |
| LSC       | 52    |
| M\&ENVTOX | 7     |
| MARKETNG  | 62    |
| MATH      | 153   |
| MDGENET   | 8     |
| ME        | 130   |
| MEDHIST   | 43    |
| MEDICINE  | 60    |
| MEDIEVAL  | 32    |
| MEDPHYS   | 39    |
| MEDSC-M   | 29    |
| MEDSC-V   | 41    |
| MHR       | 68    |
| MICROBIO  | 45    |
| MILSCI    | 16    |
| MM\&I     | 22    |
| MOLBIOL   | 6     |
| MS\&E     | 59    |
| MUSIC     | 165   |
| MUSPERF   | 126   |
| NAVSCI    | 20    |
| NE        | 44    |
| NEURODPT  | 11    |
| NEUROL    | 7     |
| NEURSURG  | 4     |
| NTP       | 11    |
| NURSING   | 111   |
| NUTRSCI   | 65    |
| OBS\&GYN  | 18    |
| OCCTHER   | 39    |
| ONCOLOGY  | 14    |
| OPHTHALM  | 5     |
| OTM       | 43    |
| PATH      | 34    |
| PATH-BIO  | 29    |
| PEDIAT    | 26    |
| PHARMACY  | 31    |
| PHILOS    | 77    |
| PHMCOL-M  | 11    |
| PHMPRAC   | 45    |
| PHMSCI    | 60    |
| PHYASST   | 37    |
| PHYSICS   | 88    |
| PHYSIOL   | 3     |
| PHYTHER   | 37    |
| PLANTSCI  | 52    |
| PLPATH    | 35    |
| POLISCI   | 192   |
| POPHLTH   | 58    |
| PORTUG    | 33    |
| PSYCH     | 101   |
| PSYCHIAT  | 22    |
| PUBAFFR   | 54    |
| PUBLHLTH  | 23    |
| RADIOL    | 11    |
| REALEST   | 41    |
| RELIGST   | 90    |
| RHABMED   | 9     |
| RMI       | 24    |
| RP\&SE    | 102   |
| S\&APHM   | 17    |
| SCANDST   | 73    |
| SLAVIC    | 89    |
| SOC       | 149   |
| SOCWORK   | 87    |
| SOILSCI   | 46    |
| SPANISH   | 83    |
| SRMED     | 21    |
| STAT      | 94    |
| STDYABRD  | 52    |
| STS       | 8     |
| SURGERY   | 25    |
| SURGSCI   | 33    |
| THEATRE   | 91    |
| URBRPL    | 60    |
| UROLOGY   | 5     |
| ZOOLOGY   | 89    |

## course

### run id

20260907T155543-ce3781c4

### semester

1272

### observed at

2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00

### record version id

55cb3a4e3a2faba176fb99c40dae7291bb4137bb4683543c16a57edbb94bc8d2

### course id

PLANTSCI/PLPATH 261

### course uid

course\_02f0637790a7c5cd1bd282db

### catalog version id

c0129e3e5d789ff1b8b3437f159d76bb87790f381e5b4abddb9b7b19b83584dd

### course number

261

### subjects

* PLANTSCI
* PLPATH

### title

SUSTAINABLE TURFGRASS USE AND MANAGEMENT

### description

Sustainable use and management of turfgrass landscapes in urban and suburban environments, including home lawns, golf courses, and sports fields. Focus is on creating sustainable and attractive turfgrass landscapes through proper species selection, use of slow-release or organic fertilizer practices, and minimizing the use of pesticides and supplemental irrigation.

### requirements text

None

### credits min

2

### credits max

2

### credit offering ids

* 1272:760:009907
* 1272:766:009907

### llm job id

enrich-8b774950c2b6adfdc46d1b82

### llm output id

378b9033b2ab3464ab5eaf6c813f906789cca088ce356af3c6ea37ad9b332cab

### llm model

nvidia/Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-NVFP4

### llm model revision

1355db6a052410cfd62085d94b58866fd0f2c3c5

### llm task version

14

### llm search status

valid

### llm summary

Covers sustainable management of urban and suburban turfgrass landscapes, focusing on species selection, organic fertilization, and reduced chemical inputs.

### llm topics

* Urban and suburban turfgrass environments
* Turfgrass species selection
* Organic and slow-release fertilizer practices
* Pesticide and irrigation minimization

### llm skills

* Species selection for turfgrass landscapes
* Application of slow-release or organic fertilizer practices
* Minimizing pesticide and supplemental irrigation use

### llm assumed background

None recorded.

### llm search phrases

* turfgrass management
* sustainable landscaping
* organic fertilizer practices
* pesticide reduction
* urban turfgrass

### llm requirements status

valid

### llm student summary status

valid

### llm experience status

insufficient\_evidence

### catalog variants

None recorded.

### student summary

#### context hash

92d2b9ec360358aa75736a5beb2b19b6b1d7cd585e4831fd742d8c38d56f4b83

#### course id

PLANTSCI/PLPATH 261

#### current instructors

```json
[
  {
    "instructor_uid": "instructor_971210fe2c9a9a9c931568a6",
    "message": "No course-specific reviews available",
    "name": "Paul Koch",
    "review_status": "no_course_reviews",
    "rmp_instructor_id": null,
    "summary": [
      {
        "citations": [
          {
            "course_id": "PLANTSCI/PLPATH 261",
            "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
            "section_number": 1,
            "source_course_id": "bfd809bb-f8f6-3ea7-82b5-c206efd57cfc",
            "source_record": {
              "entity_id": "bfd809bb-f8f6-3ea7-82b5-c206efd57cfc",
              "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
              "kind": "grades",
              "source": "madgrades"
            },
            "table": "section_grades_latest",
            "term_id": "1242",
            "type": "grade"
          },
          {
            "course_id": "PLANTSCI/PLPATH 261",
            "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
            "section_number": 1,
            "source_course_id": "bfd809bb-f8f6-3ea7-82b5-c206efd57cfc",
            "source_record": {
              "entity_id": "bfd809bb-f8f6-3ea7-82b5-c206efd57cfc",
              "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
              "kind": "grades",
              "source": "madgrades"
            },
            "table": "section_grades_latest",
            "term_id": "1252",
            "type": "grade"
          },
          {
            "course_id": "PLANTSCI/PLPATH 261",
            "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
            "section_number": 1,
            "source_course_id": "bfd809bb-f8f6-3ea7-82b5-c206efd57cfc",
            "source_record": {
              "entity_id": "bfd809bb-f8f6-3ea7-82b5-c206efd57cfc",
              "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
              "kind": "grades",
              "source": "madgrades"
            },
            "table": "section_grades_latest",
            "term_id": "1262",
            "type": "grade"
          }
        ],
        "text": "Recent recorded grades — Fall 2023: 3.05 GPA, 39.4% A/AB (n=33 letter grades); Fall 2024: 3.00 GPA, 48.0% A/AB (n=25 letter grades); Fall 2025: 3.29 GPA, 62.8% A/AB (n=43 letter grades)."
      }
    ]
  }
]
```

#### difficulty workload

None recorded.

#### errors

None recorded.

#### historical context

None recorded.

#### message

No course-specific reviews available

#### offered

true

#### profile hash

5cb4dabf887cdbcd8c00d5a1312e10828b95c63f30bc3ea76aea199565390d02

#### quick take

Recent recorded grades — Fall 2023: 3.05 GPA, 39.4% A/AB (n=33 letter grades); Fall 2024: 3.00 GPA, 48.0% A/AB (n=25 letter grades); Fall 2025: 3.29 GPA, 62.8% A/AB (n=43 letter grades).

```json
{
  "citations": [
    {
      "course_id": "PLANTSCI/PLPATH 261",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "bfd809bb-f8f6-3ea7-82b5-c206efd57cfc",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1242",
      "type": "grade"
    },
    {
      "course_id": "PLANTSCI/PLPATH 261",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "bfd809bb-f8f6-3ea7-82b5-c206efd57cfc",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1252",
      "type": "grade"
    },
    {
      "course_id": "PLANTSCI/PLPATH 261",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "bfd809bb-f8f6-3ea7-82b5-c206efd57cfc",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1262",
      "type": "grade"
    }
  ]
}
```

#### student experience

None recorded.

#### task hash

74fb0997943e888960bbc9e47db8c4fd12e4292d55c20509d8d89db6a9910f68

#### teaching history

PAUL KOCH is recorded teaching in Fall 2014, Fall 2015, Fall 2016, Fall 2017, Fall 2018, Fall 2019, Fall 2020, Fall 2021, Fall 2022, Fall 2023, Fall 2024, Fall 2025. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

```json
{
  "citations": [
    {
      "course_id": "PLANTSCI/PLPATH 261",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "section_number": 1,
      "source_course_id": "bfd809bb-f8f6-3ea7-82b5-c206efd57cfc",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "bfd809bb-f8f6-3ea7-82b5-c206efd57cfc",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1152",
      "type": "grade"
    },
    {
      "course_id": "PLANTSCI/PLPATH 261",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "section_number": 1,
      "source_course_id": "bfd809bb-f8f6-3ea7-82b5-c206efd57cfc",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "bfd809bb-f8f6-3ea7-82b5-c206efd57cfc",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1162",
      "type": "grade"
    },
    {
      "course_id": "PLANTSCI/PLPATH 261",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "section_number": 1,
      "source_course_id": "bfd809bb-f8f6-3ea7-82b5-c206efd57cfc",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "bfd809bb-f8f6-3ea7-82b5-c206efd57cfc",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1172",
      "type": "grade"
    },
    {
      "course_id": "PLANTSCI/PLPATH 261",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "section_number": 1,
      "source_course_id": "bfd809bb-f8f6-3ea7-82b5-c206efd57cfc",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "bfd809bb-f8f6-3ea7-82b5-c206efd57cfc",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1182",
      "type": "grade"
    },
    {
      "course_id": "PLANTSCI/PLPATH 261",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "section_number": 1,
      "source_course_id": "bfd809bb-f8f6-3ea7-82b5-c206efd57cfc",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "bfd809bb-f8f6-3ea7-82b5-c206efd57cfc",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1192",
      "type": "grade"
    },
    {
      "course_id": "PLANTSCI/PLPATH 261",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "section_number": 1,
      "source_course_id": "bfd809bb-f8f6-3ea7-82b5-c206efd57cfc",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "bfd809bb-f8f6-3ea7-82b5-c206efd57cfc",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1202",
      "type": "grade"
    },
    {
      "course_id": "PLANTSCI/PLPATH 261",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "section_number": 1,
      "source_course_id": "bfd809bb-f8f6-3ea7-82b5-c206efd57cfc",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "bfd809bb-f8f6-3ea7-82b5-c206efd57cfc",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1212",
      "type": "grade"
    },
    {
      "course_id": "PLANTSCI/PLPATH 261",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "section_number": 1,
      "source_course_id": "bfd809bb-f8f6-3ea7-82b5-c206efd57cfc",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "bfd809bb-f8f6-3ea7-82b5-c206efd57cfc",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1222",
      "type": "grade"
    },
    {
      "course_id": "PLANTSCI/PLPATH 261",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "section_number": 1,
      "source_course_id": "bfd809bb-f8f6-3ea7-82b5-c206efd57cfc",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "bfd809bb-f8f6-3ea7-82b5-c206efd57cfc",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1232",
      "type": "grade"
    },
    {
      "course_id": "PLANTSCI/PLPATH 261",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "section_number": 1,
      "source_course_id": "bfd809bb-f8f6-3ea7-82b5-c206efd57cfc",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "bfd809bb-f8f6-3ea7-82b5-c206efd57cfc",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1242",
      "type": "grade"
    },
    {
      "course_id": "PLANTSCI/PLPATH 261",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "section_number": 1,
      "source_course_id": "bfd809bb-f8f6-3ea7-82b5-c206efd57cfc",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "bfd809bb-f8f6-3ea7-82b5-c206efd57cfc",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1252",
      "type": "grade"
    },
    {
      "course_id": "PLANTSCI/PLPATH 261",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "section_number": 1,
      "source_course_id": "bfd809bb-f8f6-3ea7-82b5-c206efd57cfc",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "bfd809bb-f8f6-3ea7-82b5-c206efd57cfc",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1262",
      "type": "grade"
    }
  ]
}
```

#### term id

1272

#### term name

2026 Fall

#### version

2

### requirements

#### nodes

```json
[
  {
    "children": [],
    "condition": "None",
    "course": null,
    "evidence": "None",
    "id": "source_requirements",
    "kind": "condition"
  }
]
```

#### notes

* Display fallback using original requirements text; not an LLM-parsed rule.

#### root

source\_requirements

#### status

needs\_review

### instructors

| instructor\_uid                      | source     | source\_instructor\_id | identity\_basis | identity\_status   | name      | email            | first\_observed\_at              | last\_observed\_at               | instructor\_url         |
| ------------------------------------ | ---------- | ---------------------- | --------------- | ------------------ | --------- | ---------------- | -------------------------------- | -------------------------------- | ----------------------- |
| instructor\_971210fe2c9a9a9c931568a6 | enrollment | plkoch                 | netid           | source\_identified | Paul Koch | PLKOCH\@WISC.EDU | 2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00 | 2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00 | /instructors/PAUL\_KOCH |

### offerings

```json
[
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "semester": "1272",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "offering_id": "1272:760:009907",
    "course_id": "PLANTSCI/PLPATH 261",
    "course_uid": "course_02f0637790a7c5cd1bd282db",
    "term_id": "1272",
    "source_course_id": "009907",
    "source_subject_id": "760",
    "title": "Sustainable Turfgrass Use and Management",
    "credits_min": 2,
    "credits_max": 2,
    "typically_offered": "Fall"
  },
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "semester": "1272",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "offering_id": "1272:766:009907",
    "course_id": "PLANTSCI/PLPATH 261",
    "course_uid": "course_02f0637790a7c5cd1bd282db",
    "term_id": "1272",
    "source_course_id": "009907",
    "source_subject_id": "766",
    "title": "Sustainable Turfgrass Use and Management",
    "credits_min": 2,
    "credits_max": 2,
    "typically_offered": "Fall"
  }
]
```

### sections

```json
[
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "section_uid": "uw-section:1272:30746",
    "term_id": "1272",
    "source_section_id": "30746",
    "identity_basis": "class_number",
    "section_number": "001",
    "section_type": "LEC",
    "instruction_mode": "Online Only",
    "capacity": 80,
    "enrolled": 17,
    "waitlisted": 0,
    "start_date": "2026-09-02 05:00:00+00:00",
    "end_date": "2026-12-09 06:00:00+00:00"
  },
  {
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    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "section_uid": "uw-section:1272:18495",
    "term_id": "1272",
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    "identity_basis": "class_number",
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    "waitlisted": 0,
    "start_date": "2026-09-02 05:00:00+00:00",
    "end_date": "2026-12-09 06:00:00+00:00"
  }
]
```

### grade instructors

```json
[
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    "source": "madgrades",
    "source_instructor_id": "2601095",
    "identity_basis": "source_id",
    "identity_status": "source_identified",
    "name": "JOHN STIER",
    "email": null,
    "first_observed_at": "2026-09-06 23:14:58.172943+00:00",
    "last_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "grade_statistics": {
      "gpa": 2.878,
      "graded": 37,
      "counts": [
        5,
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        5,
        2,
        0
      ],
      "sections": 6
    },
    "instructor_url": "/instructors/JOHN_STIER--instructor_7829b83e30caa56b7d0d5003"
  },
  {
    "instructor_uid": "instructor_4ed5d419652a3c03f757e690",
    "source": "madgrades",
    "source_instructor_id": "836004",
    "identity_basis": "source_id",
    "identity_status": "source_identified",
    "name": "DOUGLAS SOLDAT",
    "email": null,
    "first_observed_at": "2026-09-06 23:14:58.172943+00:00",
    "last_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "grade_statistics": {
      "gpa": 3.235,
      "graded": 790,
      "counts": [
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        28,
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      ],
      "sections": 98
    },
    "instructor_url": "/instructors/DOUGLAS_SOLDAT"
  },
  {
    "instructor_uid": "instructor_fa503d7e7a29b53f6bb20a18",
    "source": "madgrades",
    "source_instructor_id": "3219451",
    "identity_basis": "source_id",
    "identity_status": "source_identified",
    "name": "PAUL KOCH",
    "email": null,
    "first_observed_at": "2026-09-06 23:14:58.172943+00:00",
    "last_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "grade_statistics": {
      "gpa": 3.429,
      "graded": 372,
      "counts": [
        196,
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        65,
        15,
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        6,
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      ],
      "sections": 69
    },
    "instructor_url": "/instructors/PAUL_KOCH--instructor_fa503d7e7a29b53f6bb20a18"
  },
  {
    "instructor_uid": "instructor_971210fe2c9a9a9c931568a6",
    "source": "enrollment",
    "source_instructor_id": "plkoch",
    "identity_basis": "netid",
    "identity_status": "source_identified",
    "name": "Paul Koch",
    "email": "PLKOCH@WISC.EDU",
    "first_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "last_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "instructor_url": "/instructors/PAUL_KOCH"
  }
]
```

### grades

```json
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    "course_uid": "course_02f0637790a7c5cd1bd282db",
    "term_id": "1072",
    "term_name": "Fall 2006",
    "instructors": [
      "JOHN STIER"
    ],
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    "total": 16,
    "source_aliases": [
      "HORT/PLPATH 261",
      "PLANTSCI/PLPATH 261"
    ]
  },
  {
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    "course_uid": "course_02f0637790a7c5cd1bd282db",
    "term_id": "1082",
    "term_name": "Fall 2007",
    "instructors": [
      "JOHN STIER"
    ],
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    "c": 1,
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    "source_aliases": [
      "HORT/PLPATH 261",
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    ]
  },
  {
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    ],
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    ]
  },
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    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
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    "course_uid": "course_02f0637790a7c5cd1bd282db",
    "term_id": "1112",
    "term_name": "Fall 2010",
    "instructors": [
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    "source_aliases": [
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    ]
  },
  {
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    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
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    "course_uid": "course_02f0637790a7c5cd1bd282db",
    "term_id": "1122",
    "term_name": "Fall 2011",
    "instructors": [
      "DOUGLAS SOLDAT",
      "Doug Soldat"
    ],
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    "source_aliases": [
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    ]
  },
  {
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    "course_uid": "course_02f0637790a7c5cd1bd282db",
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    "term_name": "Fall 2012",
    "instructors": [
      "DOUGLAS SOLDAT",
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    ],
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  },
  {
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  {
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  {
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  },
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    "term_id": "1252",
    "term_name": "Fall 2024",
    "instructors": [
      "Paul Koch"
    ],
    "a": 10,
    "ab": 2,
    "b": 6,
    "bc": 2,
    "c": 2,
    "d": 1,
    "f": 2,
    "satisfactory": 0,
    "unsatisfactory": 0,
    "credit": 0,
    "no_credit": 0,
    "passed": 0,
    "incomplete": 0,
    "no_work": 4,
    "not_reported": 0,
    "other": 0,
    "total": 29,
    "source_aliases": [
      "HORT/PLPATH 261",
      "PLANTSCI/PLPATH 261"
    ]
  },
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "semester": "1272",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "course_id": "PLANTSCI/PLPATH 261",
    "course_uid": "course_02f0637790a7c5cd1bd282db",
    "term_id": "1262",
    "term_name": "Fall 2025",
    "instructors": [
      "Paul Koch"
    ],
    "a": 17,
    "ab": 10,
    "b": 11,
    "bc": 1,
    "c": 1,
    "d": 1,
    "f": 2,
    "satisfactory": 0,
    "unsatisfactory": 0,
    "credit": 0,
    "no_credit": 0,
    "passed": 0,
    "incomplete": 1,
    "no_work": 0,
    "not_reported": 3,
    "other": 0,
    "total": 47,
    "source_aliases": [
      "PLANTSCI/PLPATH 261"
    ]
  }
]
```

### statistics

#### gpa

3.239

#### graded

337

#### counts

* 140
* 53
* 77
* 22
* 25
* 10
* 10

### grade conflicts

None recorded.

### evidence

#### history

* [/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/history/course\_02f0637790a7c5cd1bd282db-0.json](https://uwcourses.com/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/history/course_02f0637790a7c5cd1bd282db-0.json)

#### traces

* [/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/traces/course\_02f0637790a7c5cd1bd282db-0.json](https://uwcourses.com/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/traces/course_02f0637790a7c5cd1bd282db-0.json)

#### results

* [/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/results/course\_02f0637790a7c5cd1bd282db-0.json](https://uwcourses.com/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/results/course_02f0637790a7c5cd1bd282db-0.json)

### revision

e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349

## context

### all

#### term



#### gpa

3.2388724035608307

#### count

337

#### university

##### size

4146

##### gpa Percentile

10

##### count Percentile

65

##### median Count

193

##### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 0     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 10    | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 326   | false   |
| 3.2–3.6 | 1185  | true    |
| 3.6–4.0 | 2625  | false   |

#### departments

| subject  | comparison |
| -------- | ---------- |
| PLANTSCI |            |
| PLPATH   |            |

### terms

#### 1072

##### term

1072

##### gpa

3.0625

##### count

16

##### departments

| subject  | comparison |
| -------- | ---------- |
| PLANTSCI |            |
| PLPATH   |            |

#### 1082

##### term

1082

##### gpa

2.5

##### count

7

##### departments

| subject  | comparison |
| -------- | ---------- |
| PLANTSCI |            |
| PLPATH   |            |

#### 1102

##### term

1102

##### gpa

2.6666666666666665

##### count

6

##### departments

| subject  | comparison |
| -------- | ---------- |
| PLANTSCI |            |
| PLPATH   |            |

#### 1112

##### term

1112

##### gpa

3

##### count

8

##### departments

| subject  | comparison |
| -------- | ---------- |
| PLANTSCI |            |
| PLPATH   |            |

#### 1122

##### term

1122

##### gpa

3.0454545454545454

##### count

11

##### departments

| subject  | comparison |
| -------- | ---------- |
| PLANTSCI |            |
| PLPATH   |            |

#### 1132

##### term

1132

##### gpa

3.5714285714285716

##### count

7

##### departments

| subject  | comparison |
| -------- | ---------- |
| PLANTSCI |            |
| PLPATH   |            |

#### 1142

##### term

1142

##### gpa

3.1666666666666665

##### count

6

##### departments

| subject  | comparison |
| -------- | ---------- |
| PLANTSCI |            |
| PLPATH   |            |

#### 1162

##### term

1162

##### gpa

3.35

##### count

10

##### departments

| subject  | comparison |
| -------- | ---------- |
| PLANTSCI |            |
| PLPATH   |            |

#### 1172

##### term

1172

##### gpa

3.466666666666667

##### count

15

##### departments

| subject  | comparison |
| -------- | ---------- |
| PLANTSCI |            |
| PLPATH   |            |

#### 1182

##### term

1182

##### gpa

3.3857142857142857

##### count

35

##### university

###### size

1025

###### gpa Percentile

39

###### count Percentile

8

###### median Count

69

###### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 1     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 21    | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 216   | false   |
| 3.2–3.6 | 369   | true    |
| 3.6–4.0 | 418   | false   |

##### departments

| subject  | comparison |
| -------- | ---------- |
| PLANTSCI |            |
| PLPATH   |            |

#### 1192

##### term

1192

##### gpa

3.5384615384615383

##### count

26

##### departments

| subject  | comparison |
| -------- | ---------- |
| PLANTSCI |            |
| PLPATH   |            |

#### 1202

##### term

1202

##### gpa

3.409090909090909

##### count

33

##### university

###### size

1102

###### gpa Percentile

37

###### count Percentile

7

###### median Count

68

###### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 1     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 14    | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 218   | false   |
| 3.2–3.6 | 371   | true    |
| 3.6–4.0 | 498   | false   |

##### departments

| subject  | comparison |
| -------- | ---------- |
| PLANTSCI |            |
| PLPATH   |            |

#### 1212

##### term

1212

##### gpa

3.7

##### count

10

##### departments

| subject  | comparison |
| -------- | ---------- |
| PLANTSCI |            |
| PLPATH   |            |

#### 1222

##### term

1222

##### gpa

3.272727272727273

##### count

11

##### departments

| subject  | comparison |
| -------- | ---------- |
| PLANTSCI |            |
| PLPATH   |            |

#### 1232

##### term

1232

##### gpa

3.1142857142857143

##### count

35

##### university

###### size

1216

###### gpa Percentile

11

###### count Percentile

12

###### median Count

66

###### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 2     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 14    | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 174   | true    |
| 3.2–3.6 | 356   | false   |
| 3.6–4.0 | 670   | false   |

##### departments

| subject  | comparison |
| -------- | ---------- |
| PLANTSCI |            |
| PLPATH   |            |

#### 1242

##### term

1242

##### gpa

3.0454545454545454

##### count

33

##### university

###### size

1295

###### gpa Percentile

6

###### count Percentile

9

###### median Count

67

###### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 2     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 11    | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 162   | true    |
| 3.2–3.6 | 394   | false   |
| 3.6–4.0 | 726   | false   |

##### departments

| subject  | comparison |
| -------- | ---------- |
| PLANTSCI |            |
| PLPATH   |            |

#### 1252

##### term

1252

##### gpa

3

##### count

25

##### departments

| subject  | comparison |
| -------- | ---------- |
| PLANTSCI |            |
| PLPATH   |            |

#### 1262

##### term

1262

##### gpa

3.2906976744186047

##### count

43

##### university

###### size

1320

###### gpa Percentile

16

###### count Percentile

25

###### median Count

70

###### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 1     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 8     | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 133   | false   |
| 3.2–3.6 | 381   | true    |
| 3.6–4.0 | 797   | false   |

##### departments

| subject  | comparison |
| -------- | ---------- |
| PLANTSCI |            |
| PLPATH   |            |

### benchmarks

#### all

##### school

###### size

4146

###### gpa

3.655576857310451

###### top Share

81.61127984016484

###### count

193

#### terms

##### 1072

###### school

###### size

723

###### gpa

3.344595727439471

###### top Share

62.012941427864526

###### count

67

##### 1082

###### school

###### size

723

###### gpa

3.3583896732335172

###### top Share

62.932746798940194

###### count

68

##### 1092

###### school

###### size

732

###### gpa

3.374660709520374

###### top Share

63.690339324346596

###### count

70

##### 1102

###### school

###### size

774

###### gpa

3.36712622366007

###### top Share

63.703228532165696

###### count

67

##### 1112

###### school

###### size

805

###### gpa

3.3737773184830386

###### top Share

63.91039244872789

###### count

66

##### 1122

###### school

###### size

804

###### gpa

3.3737149752667013

###### top Share

63.65118790117902

###### count

70

##### 1132

###### school

###### size

851

###### gpa

3.391128778809763

###### top Share

64.69509437122704

###### count

66

##### 1142

###### school

###### size

853

###### gpa

3.3941849959684913

###### top Share

65.28450334228523

###### count

67

##### 1152

###### school

###### size

918

###### gpa

3.408733538594633

###### top Share

66.06693005846735

###### count

65

##### 1162

###### school

###### size

954

###### gpa

3.43726781345039

###### top Share

68.05645304987395

###### count

64.5

##### 1172

###### school

###### size

991

###### gpa

3.465129042641772

###### top Share

69.42600667567366

###### count

67

##### 1182

###### school

###### size

1025

###### gpa

3.474159360325319

###### top Share

70.34861441764347

###### count

69

##### 1192

###### school

###### size

1077

###### gpa

3.50327634323125

###### top Share

72.44641925727845

###### count

67

##### 1202

###### school

###### size

1102

###### gpa

3.5102605987403313

###### top Share

72.78244569053733

###### count

68

##### 1212

###### school

###### size

1111

###### gpa

3.5856416028074487

###### top Share

77.58926748660845

###### count

68

##### 1222

###### school

###### size

1157

###### gpa

3.563052311875811

###### top Share

76.64869058732418

###### count

64

##### 1232

###### school

###### size

1216

###### gpa

3.575457431972425

###### top Share

77.33712216234007

###### count

66

##### 1242

###### school

###### size

1295

###### gpa

3.595302892737449

###### top Share

78.36291889885307

###### count

67

##### 1252

###### school

###### size

1333

###### gpa

3.619494049739118

###### top Share

79.71442190500672

###### count

69

##### 1262

###### school

###### size

1320

###### gpa

3.628825763035853

###### top Share

80.21118846327654

###### count

70

## instructor Trends

```json
[
  {
    "uid": "instructor_fa503d7e7a29b53f6bb20a18",
    "name": "PAUL KOCH",
    "count": 276,
    "terms": [
      {
        "term": "1162",
        "count": 10,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.35
      },
      {
        "term": "1172",
        "count": 15,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.466666666666667
      },
      {
        "term": "1182",
        "count": 35,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.3857142857142857
      },
      {
        "term": "1192",
        "count": 26,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.5384615384615383
      },
      {
        "term": "1202",
        "count": 33,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.409090909090909
      },
      {
        "term": "1212",
        "count": 10,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.7
      },
      {
        "term": "1222",
        "count": 11,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.272727272727273
      },
      {
        "term": "1232",
        "count": 35,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.1142857142857143
      },
      {
        "term": "1242",
        "count": 33,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.0454545454545454
      },
      {
        "term": "1252",
        "count": 25,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3
      },
      {
        "term": "1262",
        "count": 43,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.2906976744186047
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "uid": "instructor_7829b83e30caa56b7d0d5003",
    "name": "JOHN STIER",
    "count": 37,
    "terms": [
      {
        "term": "1072",
        "count": 16,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.0625
      },
      {
        "term": "1082",
        "count": 7,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 2.5
      },
      {
        "term": "1102",
        "count": 6,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 2.6666666666666665
      },
      {
        "term": "1112",
        "count": 8,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "uid": "instructor_4ed5d419652a3c03f757e690",
    "name": "DOUGLAS SOLDAT",
    "count": 24,
    "terms": [
      {
        "term": "1122",
        "count": 11,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.0454545454545454
      },
      {
        "term": "1132",
        "count": 7,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.5714285714285716
      },
      {
        "term": "1142",
        "count": 6,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.1666666666666665
      }
    ]
  }
]
```

## following

| code                | title                           |
| ------------------- | ------------------------------- |
| PLANTSCI/PLPATH 262 | TURFGRASS MANAGEMENT LABORATORY |
