# PHMSCI 432: Biochemical Principles of Drug Treatment | UW–Madison

[View on UW Courses](https://uwcourses.com/courses/PHMSCI_432)

## Dataset

### revision

e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349

### repository

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### schema version

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### built at

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8951

### current instructors

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### limited

false

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### term

1272

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## course

### run id

20260907T155543-ce3781c4

### semester

1272

### observed at

2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00

### record version id

def33068ebd63d61d2484ed91d30d87cb46f81a207f87c67ab7b977b2fef4370

### course id

PHMSCI 432

### course uid

course\_0e07f916dd4e70818d495974

### catalog version id

f86f5e92f2035218a73acba6266d5381715f29567087fac6dd318b0cfb884ab1

### course number

432

### subjects

* PHMSCI

### title

BIOCHEMICAL PRINCIPLES OF DRUG TREATMENT

### description

Basic biochemistry as the biochemical basis for drug action. Focus on biopolymers (proteins, nucleic acids) as intended and unintended targets of current drug therapy and the major biochemical pathways in which they operate. Review of protein structure, enzymatic activity, metabolic pathways, membrane biochemistry, mechanism of drug action, DNA mutation and repair.

### requirements text

Declared in Doctor of Pharmacy program

### credits min

3

### credits max

3

### credit offering ids

* 1272:718:014384

### llm job id

enrich-8b774950c2b6adfdc46d1b82

### llm output id

514f9c4a70f5a090054ff966c199e2eae10444b2e5c6054fba885958d5c93abe

### llm model

nvidia/Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-NVFP4

### llm model revision

1355db6a052410cfd62085d94b58866fd0f2c3c5

### llm task version

14

### llm search status

valid

### llm summary

Covers biochemical principles of drug treatment, focusing on biopolymers, metabolic pathways, and drug mechanisms.

### llm topics

* Biopolymers (proteins, nucleic acids)
* Major biochemical pathways
* Membrane biochemistry
* DNA mutation and repair

### llm skills

* Analyze biopolymers as drug targets
* Review protein structure and enzymatic activity
* Explain mechanisms of drug action and DNA repair

### llm assumed background

None recorded.

### llm search phrases

* biochemical basis drug action
* biopolymers protein nucleic acid targets
* metabolic pathways membrane biochemistry
* enzyme mechanism drug action DNA repair

### llm requirements status

valid

### llm student summary status

valid

### llm experience status

insufficient\_evidence

### catalog variants

None recorded.

### student summary

#### context hash

42968fdfd00d935e3f88e87073e4a28d3a80a05114155643006e7b39b4ef8067

#### course id

PHMSCI 432

#### current instructors

```json
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  {
    "instructor_uid": "instructor_cea4b4388bdeb38a211e1129",
    "message": "No course-specific reviews available",
    "name": "Jason Kwan",
    "review_status": "no_course_reviews",
    "rmp_instructor_id": null,
    "summary": [
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        ],
        "text": "Recent recorded grades — Fall 2023: 3.43 GPA, 62.8% A/AB (n=94 letter grades); Fall 2024: 3.72 GPA, 84.0% A/AB (n=125 letter grades); Fall 2025: 3.58 GPA, 72.9% A/AB (n=133 letter grades). Includes jointly taught sections."
      }
    ]
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    "name": "Kevin Lucio Acero",
    "review_status": "no_course_reviews",
    "rmp_instructor_id": null,
    "summary": [
      {
        "citations": [
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    "name": "Lingjun Li",
    "review_status": "no_course_reviews",
    "rmp_instructor_id": "rmp:655063",
    "summary": [
      {
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        "text": "Recent recorded grades — Fall 2023: 3.43 GPA, 62.8% A/AB (n=94 letter grades); Fall 2024: 3.72 GPA, 84.0% A/AB (n=125 letter grades); Fall 2025: 3.58 GPA, 72.9% A/AB (n=133 letter grades). Includes jointly taught sections."
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "instructor_uid": "instructor_eb11602d5477335cf328a041",
    "message": "No course-specific reviews available",
    "name": "Nicholas Kalogriopoulos",
    "review_status": "no_course_reviews",
    "rmp_instructor_id": null,
    "summary": []
  },
  {
    "instructor_uid": "instructor_d7b13b88289e5c37239849fc",
    "message": "No course-specific reviews available",
    "name": "Regina Stasser De Gonzalez",
    "review_status": "no_course_reviews",
    "rmp_instructor_id": null,
    "summary": [
      {
        "citations": [
          {
            "course_id": "PHMSCI 432",
            "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
            "section_number": 1,
            "source_course_id": "c75887e7-e9bd-342d-86c3-e2c583af521a",
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              "source": "madgrades"
            },
            "table": "section_grades_latest",
            "term_id": "1262",
            "type": "grade"
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        ],
        "text": "Recent recorded grades — Fall 2025: 3.58 GPA, 72.9% A/AB (n=133 letter grades). Includes jointly taught sections."
      }
    ]
  }
]
```

#### difficulty workload

None recorded.

#### errors

None recorded.

#### historical context

None recorded.

#### message

No course-specific reviews available

#### offered

true

#### profile hash

5cb4dabf887cdbcd8c00d5a1312e10828b95c63f30bc3ea76aea199565390d02

#### quick take

Recent recorded grades — Fall 2023: 3.43 GPA, 62.8% A/AB (n=94 letter grades); Fall 2024: 3.72 GPA, 84.0% A/AB (n=125 letter grades); Fall 2025: 3.58 GPA, 72.9% A/AB (n=133 letter grades).

```json
{
  "citations": [
    {
      "course_id": "PHMSCI 432",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "c75887e7-e9bd-342d-86c3-e2c583af521a",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "grades_latest",
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        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
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      },
      "table": "grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1252",
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      },
      "table": "grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1262",
      "type": "grade"
    }
  ]
}
```

#### student experience

None recorded.

#### task hash

74fb0997943e888960bbc9e47db8c4fd12e4292d55c20509d8d89db6a9910f68

#### teaching history

JASON KWAN is recorded teaching in Fall 2015, Fall 2016, Fall 2017, Fall 2018, Fall 2019, Fall 2020, Fall 2021, Fall 2022, Fall 2023, Fall 2024, Fall 2025. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

```json
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      "source_course_id": "c75887e7-e9bd-342d-86c3-e2c583af521a",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "c75887e7-e9bd-342d-86c3-e2c583af521a",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1232",
      "type": "grade"
    },
    {
      "course_id": "PHMSCI 432",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "section_number": 1,
      "source_course_id": "c75887e7-e9bd-342d-86c3-e2c583af521a",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "c75887e7-e9bd-342d-86c3-e2c583af521a",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1242",
      "type": "grade"
    },
    {
      "course_id": "PHMSCI 432",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "section_number": 1,
      "source_course_id": "c75887e7-e9bd-342d-86c3-e2c583af521a",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "c75887e7-e9bd-342d-86c3-e2c583af521a",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1252",
      "type": "grade"
    },
    {
      "course_id": "PHMSCI 432",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "section_number": 1,
      "source_course_id": "c75887e7-e9bd-342d-86c3-e2c583af521a",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "c75887e7-e9bd-342d-86c3-e2c583af521a",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1262",
      "type": "grade"
    }
  ]
}
```

KEVIN LUCIO ACERO is recorded teaching in Fall 2025. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

```json
{
  "citations": [
    {
      "course_id": "PHMSCI 432",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "section_number": 1,
      "source_course_id": "c75887e7-e9bd-342d-86c3-e2c583af521a",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "c75887e7-e9bd-342d-86c3-e2c583af521a",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1262",
      "type": "grade"
    }
  ]
}
```

LINGJUN LI is recorded teaching in Fall 2008, Fall 2010, Fall 2011, Fall 2013, Fall 2014, Fall 2015, Fall 2016, Fall 2017, Fall 2018, Fall 2019, Fall 2020, Fall 2021, Fall 2022, Fall 2023, Fall 2024, Fall 2025. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

```json
{
  "citations": [
    {
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      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "section_number": 1,
      "source_course_id": "c75887e7-e9bd-342d-86c3-e2c583af521a",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "c75887e7-e9bd-342d-86c3-e2c583af521a",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1092",
      "type": "grade"
    },
    {
      "course_id": "PHMSCI 432",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "section_number": 1,
      "source_course_id": "c75887e7-e9bd-342d-86c3-e2c583af521a",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "c75887e7-e9bd-342d-86c3-e2c583af521a",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1112",
      "type": "grade"
    },
    {
      "course_id": "PHMSCI 432",
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      "section_number": 1,
      "source_course_id": "c75887e7-e9bd-342d-86c3-e2c583af521a",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "c75887e7-e9bd-342d-86c3-e2c583af521a",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1122",
      "type": "grade"
    },
    {
      "course_id": "PHMSCI 432",
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      "section_number": 1,
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      "source_record": {
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        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1142",
      "type": "grade"
    },
    {
      "course_id": "PHMSCI 432",
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      "section_number": 1,
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      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "c75887e7-e9bd-342d-86c3-e2c583af521a",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
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      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1152",
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    },
    {
      "course_id": "PHMSCI 432",
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      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
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    {
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      "table": "section_grades_latest",
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    {
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      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1192",
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    {
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      "table": "section_grades_latest",
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    {
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        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
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      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1232",
      "type": "grade"
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    {
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      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1242",
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    {
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      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1252",
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        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1262",
      "type": "grade"
    }
  ]
}
```

REGINA STASSER DE GONZALEZ is recorded teaching in Fall 2025. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

```json
{
  "citations": [
    {
      "course_id": "PHMSCI 432",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "section_number": 1,
      "source_course_id": "c75887e7-e9bd-342d-86c3-e2c583af521a",
      "source_record": {
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        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1262",
      "type": "grade"
    }
  ]
}
```

#### term id

1272

#### term name

2026 Fall

#### version

2

### requirements

#### nodes

```json
[
  {
    "children": [],
    "condition": "Declared in Doctor of Pharmacy program",
    "course": null,
    "evidence": "Declared in Doctor of Pharmacy program",
    "id": "n0",
    "kind": "condition"
  }
]
```

#### notes

None recorded.

#### root

n0

#### status

parsed

### instructors

```json
[
  {
    "instructor_uid": "instructor_cea4b4388bdeb38a211e1129",
    "source": "enrollment",
    "source_instructor_id": "jkwan2",
    "identity_basis": "netid",
    "identity_status": "source_identified",
    "name": "Jason Kwan",
    "email": "JASON.KWAN@WISC.EDU",
    "first_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "last_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "instructor_url": "/instructors/JASON_KWAN"
  },
  {
    "instructor_uid": "instructor_4e469823d0fb8d59e9a3d011",
    "source": "enrollment",
    "source_instructor_id": "lucioacero",
    "identity_basis": "netid",
    "identity_status": "source_identified",
    "name": "Kevin Lucio Acero",
    "email": "LUCIOACERO@WISC.EDU",
    "first_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "last_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "instructor_url": "/instructors/KEVIN_LUCIO_ACERO"
  },
  {
    "instructor_uid": "instructor_9be62a987164e30975a951ac",
    "source": "enrollment",
    "source_instructor_id": "lingjunli",
    "identity_basis": "netid",
    "identity_status": "source_identified",
    "name": "Lingjun Li",
    "email": "LINGJUN.LI@WISC.EDU",
    "first_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "last_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "ratings": {
      "review_count": 3,
      "quality": 4.33,
      "difficulty": 3,
      "quality_count": 3,
      "difficulty_count": 3,
      "profile_id": "rmp:655063",
      "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/655063",
      "match_basis": "exact_name",
      "observed_at": "2026-09-07 16:23:20.271139+00:00",
      "courses": {},
      "bayesian_quality": 3.7471180726492133,
      "prior_mean": 3.6596857835465957,
      "prior_weight": 20
    },
    "instructor_url": "/instructors/LINGJUN_LI"
  },
  {
    "instructor_uid": "instructor_eb11602d5477335cf328a041",
    "source": "enrollment",
    "source_instructor_id": "nkalogriopou",
    "identity_basis": "netid",
    "identity_status": "source_identified",
    "name": "Nicholas Kalogriopoulos",
    "email": "NICHOLAS.KALOGRIOPOULOS@WISC.EDU",
    "first_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "last_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "instructor_url": "/instructors/NICHOLAS_KALOGRIOPOULOS"
  },
  {
    "instructor_uid": "instructor_d7b13b88289e5c37239849fc",
    "source": "enrollment",
    "source_instructor_id": "stasserdegon",
    "identity_basis": "netid",
    "identity_status": "source_identified",
    "name": "Regina Stasser De Gonzalez",
    "email": "STASSERDEGON@WISC.EDU",
    "first_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "last_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "instructor_url": "/instructors/REGINA_STASSER_DE_GONZALEZ"
  }
]
```

### offerings

```json
[
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "semester": "1272",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "offering_id": "1272:718:014384",
    "course_id": "PHMSCI 432",
    "course_uid": "course_0e07f916dd4e70818d495974",
    "term_id": "1272",
    "source_course_id": "014384",
    "source_subject_id": "718",
    "title": "Biochemical Principles of Drug Treatment",
    "credits_min": 3,
    "credits_max": 3,
    "typically_offered": "Fall"
  }
]
```

### sections

```json
[
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "section_uid": "uw-section:1272:32892",
    "term_id": "1272",
    "source_section_id": "32892",
    "identity_basis": "class_number",
    "section_number": "001",
    "section_type": "LEC",
    "instruction_mode": "Classroom Instruction",
    "capacity": 130,
    "enrolled": 139,
    "waitlisted": 0,
    "start_date": "2026-09-02 05:00:00+00:00",
    "end_date": "2026-12-09 06:00:00+00:00"
  }
]
```

### grade instructors

```json
[
  {
    "instructor_uid": "instructor_8dcda059208ccd9d32fb0df1",
    "source": "madgrades",
    "source_instructor_id": "2600682",
    "identity_basis": "source_id",
    "identity_status": "source_identified",
    "name": "CHARLES LAUHON",
    "email": null,
    "first_observed_at": "2026-09-06 23:14:58.172943+00:00",
    "last_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "grade_statistics": {
      "gpa": 3.33,
      "graded": 4664,
      "counts": [
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      ],
      "sections": 83
    },
    "instructor_url": "/instructors/CHARLES_LAUHON--instructor_8dcda059208ccd9d32fb0df1"
  },
  {
    "instructor_uid": "instructor_0dd39373f9414979b8025f85",
    "source": "madgrades",
    "source_instructor_id": "892649",
    "identity_basis": "source_id",
    "identity_status": "source_identified",
    "name": "JON THORSON",
    "email": null,
    "first_observed_at": "2026-09-06 23:14:58.172943+00:00",
    "last_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "grade_statistics": {
      "gpa": 3.087,
      "graded": 364,
      "counts": [
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        33,
        142,
        24,
        56,
        6,
        2
      ],
      "sections": 26
    },
    "instructor_url": "/instructors/JON_THORSON"
  },
  {
    "instructor_uid": "instructor_8299fa6079744bdbd2f92d36",
    "source": "madgrades",
    "source_instructor_id": "3613102",
    "identity_basis": "source_id",
    "identity_status": "source_identified",
    "name": "LINGJUN LI",
    "email": null,
    "first_observed_at": "2026-09-06 23:14:58.172943+00:00",
    "last_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "ratings": {
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      "profile_id": "rmp:655063",
      "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/655063",
      "match_basis": "exact_name",
      "observed_at": "2026-09-07 16:23:20.271139+00:00",
      "courses": {},
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      "prior_mean": 3.6596857835465957,
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    "grade_statistics": {
      "gpa": 3.607,
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      "counts": [
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        5
      ],
      "sections": 183
    },
    "instructor_url": "/instructors/LINGJUN_LI--instructor_8299fa6079744bdbd2f92d36"
  },
  {
    "instructor_uid": "instructor_a1e81756b2714345ae949a0b",
    "source": "madgrades",
    "source_instructor_id": "3217025",
    "identity_basis": "source_id",
    "identity_status": "source_identified",
    "name": "SCOTT RAJSKI",
    "email": null,
    "first_observed_at": "2026-09-06 23:14:58.172943+00:00",
    "last_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "grade_statistics": {
      "gpa": 3.41,
      "graded": 1888,
      "counts": [
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      ],
      "sections": 19
    },
    "instructor_url": "/instructors/SCOTT_RAJSKI--instructor_a1e81756b2714345ae949a0b"
  },
  {
    "instructor_uid": "instructor_d57e7734d607509b6f80b013",
    "source": "madgrades",
    "source_instructor_id": "5280460",
    "identity_basis": "source_id",
    "identity_status": "source_identified",
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]
```

### grades

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    "term_id": "1112",
    "term_name": "Fall 2010",
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  {
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    "ab": 25,
    "b": 22,
    "bc": 4,
    "c": 0,
    "d": 0,
    "f": 0,
    "satisfactory": 0,
    "unsatisfactory": 0,
    "credit": 0,
    "no_credit": 0,
    "passed": 0,
    "incomplete": 0,
    "no_work": 0,
    "not_reported": 0,
    "other": 0,
    "total": 149,
    "source_aliases": [
      "PHMSCI 432"
    ]
  },
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "semester": "1272",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "course_id": "PHMSCI 432",
    "course_uid": "course_0e07f916dd4e70818d495974",
    "term_id": "1172",
    "term_name": "Fall 2016",
    "instructors": [
      "Jason Kwan",
      "Jiaoyang Jiang",
      "Lingjun Li",
      "Weiping Tang"
    ],
    "a": 113,
    "ab": 15,
    "b": 16,
    "bc": 2,
    "c": 4,
    "d": 0,
    "f": 0,
    "satisfactory": 0,
    "unsatisfactory": 0,
    "credit": 0,
    "no_credit": 0,
    "passed": 0,
    "incomplete": 0,
    "no_work": 0,
    "not_reported": 0,
    "other": 0,
    "total": 150,
    "source_aliases": [
      "PHMSCI 432"
    ]
  },
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "semester": "1272",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "course_id": "PHMSCI 432",
    "course_uid": "course_0e07f916dd4e70818d495974",
    "term_id": "1182",
    "term_name": "Fall 2017",
    "instructors": [
      "JEANETTE ROBERTS",
      "Jason Kwan",
      "Lingjun Li"
    ],
    "a": 118,
    "ab": 13,
    "b": 10,
    "bc": 2,
    "c": 1,
    "d": 0,
    "f": 0,
    "satisfactory": 0,
    "unsatisfactory": 0,
    "credit": 0,
    "no_credit": 0,
    "passed": 0,
    "incomplete": 0,
    "no_work": 0,
    "not_reported": 0,
    "other": 0,
    "total": 144,
    "source_aliases": [
      "PHMSCI 432"
    ]
  },
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "semester": "1272",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "course_id": "PHMSCI 432",
    "course_uid": "course_0e07f916dd4e70818d495974",
    "term_id": "1192",
    "term_name": "Fall 2018",
    "instructors": [
      "Charles Lauhon",
      "Jason Kwan",
      "Lingjun Li"
    ],
    "a": 101,
    "ab": 13,
    "b": 14,
    "bc": 6,
    "c": 0,
    "d": 1,
    "f": 0,
    "satisfactory": 0,
    "unsatisfactory": 0,
    "credit": 0,
    "no_credit": 0,
    "passed": 0,
    "incomplete": 0,
    "no_work": 0,
    "not_reported": 0,
    "other": 0,
    "total": 135,
    "source_aliases": [
      "PHMSCI 432"
    ]
  },
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "semester": "1272",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "course_id": "PHMSCI 432",
    "course_uid": "course_0e07f916dd4e70818d495974",
    "term_id": "1202",
    "term_name": "Fall 2019",
    "instructors": [
      "Jason Kwan",
      "Lingjun Li"
    ],
    "a": 75,
    "ab": 24,
    "b": 16,
    "bc": 8,
    "c": 4,
    "d": 0,
    "f": 0,
    "satisfactory": 0,
    "unsatisfactory": 0,
    "credit": 0,
    "no_credit": 0,
    "passed": 0,
    "incomplete": 0,
    "no_work": 0,
    "not_reported": 0,
    "other": 0,
    "total": 127,
    "source_aliases": [
      "PHMSCI 432"
    ]
  },
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "semester": "1272",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "course_id": "PHMSCI 432",
    "course_uid": "course_0e07f916dd4e70818d495974",
    "term_id": "1212",
    "term_name": "Fall 2020",
    "instructors": [
      "Charles Lauhon",
      "Jason Kwan",
      "Lingjun Li",
      "Weiping Tang"
    ],
    "a": 86,
    "ab": 10,
    "b": 5,
    "bc": 0,
    "c": 0,
    "d": 0,
    "f": 0,
    "satisfactory": 0,
    "unsatisfactory": 0,
    "credit": 0,
    "no_credit": 0,
    "passed": 0,
    "incomplete": 0,
    "no_work": 0,
    "not_reported": 0,
    "other": 0,
    "total": 101,
    "source_aliases": [
      "PHMSCI 432"
    ]
  },
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "semester": "1272",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "course_id": "PHMSCI 432",
    "course_uid": "course_0e07f916dd4e70818d495974",
    "term_id": "1222",
    "term_name": "Fall 2021",
    "instructors": [
      "Charles Lauhon",
      "Jason Kwan",
      "Lingjun Li",
      "ROGER CHANG",
      "Weiping Tang"
    ],
    "a": 113,
    "ab": 12,
    "b": 7,
    "bc": 3,
    "c": 3,
    "d": 0,
    "f": 0,
    "satisfactory": 0,
    "unsatisfactory": 0,
    "credit": 0,
    "no_credit": 0,
    "passed": 0,
    "incomplete": 0,
    "no_work": 0,
    "not_reported": 0,
    "other": 0,
    "total": 138,
    "source_aliases": [
      "PHMSCI 432"
    ]
  },
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "semester": "1272",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "course_id": "PHMSCI 432",
    "course_uid": "course_0e07f916dd4e70818d495974",
    "term_id": "1232",
    "term_name": "Fall 2022",
    "instructors": [
      "Charles Lauhon",
      "GAOYUAN LU",
      "JINSHAN XIE",
      "Jason Kwan",
      "Lingjun Li"
    ],
    "a": 72,
    "ab": 12,
    "b": 8,
    "bc": 5,
    "c": 0,
    "d": 1,
    "f": 0,
    "satisfactory": 0,
    "unsatisfactory": 0,
    "credit": 0,
    "no_credit": 0,
    "passed": 0,
    "incomplete": 0,
    "no_work": 0,
    "not_reported": 0,
    "other": 0,
    "total": 98,
    "source_aliases": [
      "PHMSCI 432"
    ]
  },
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "semester": "1272",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "course_id": "PHMSCI 432",
    "course_uid": "course_0e07f916dd4e70818d495974",
    "term_id": "1242",
    "term_name": "Fall 2023",
    "instructors": [
      "Charles Lauhon",
      "Jason Kwan",
      "Lingjun Li",
      "ROGER CHANG",
      "SIDDHARTH UPPAL"
    ],
    "a": 40,
    "ab": 19,
    "b": 23,
    "bc": 6,
    "c": 6,
    "d": 0,
    "f": 0,
    "satisfactory": 0,
    "unsatisfactory": 0,
    "credit": 0,
    "no_credit": 0,
    "passed": 0,
    "incomplete": 0,
    "no_work": 0,
    "not_reported": 0,
    "other": 0,
    "total": 94,
    "source_aliases": [
      "PHMSCI 432"
    ]
  },
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "semester": "1272",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "course_id": "PHMSCI 432",
    "course_uid": "course_0e07f916dd4e70818d495974",
    "term_id": "1252",
    "term_name": "Fall 2024",
    "instructors": [
      "Charles Lauhon",
      "Jason Kwan",
      "Lingjun Li",
      "Paul Marker",
      "ROGER CHANG",
      "SHANE ROESEMANN",
      "Weiping Tang"
    ],
    "a": 86,
    "ab": 19,
    "b": 14,
    "bc": 4,
    "c": 1,
    "d": 0,
    "f": 1,
    "satisfactory": 0,
    "unsatisfactory": 0,
    "credit": 0,
    "no_credit": 0,
    "passed": 0,
    "incomplete": 0,
    "no_work": 0,
    "not_reported": 0,
    "other": 0,
    "total": 125,
    "source_aliases": [
      "PHMSCI 432"
    ]
  },
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "semester": "1272",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "course_id": "PHMSCI 432",
    "course_uid": "course_0e07f916dd4e70818d495974",
    "term_id": "1262",
    "term_name": "Fall 2025",
    "instructors": [
      "Jason Kwan",
      "Kevin Lucio Acero",
      "Lingjun Li",
      "Regina Stasser De Gonzalez"
    ],
    "a": 70,
    "ab": 27,
    "b": 26,
    "bc": 7,
    "c": 3,
    "d": 0,
    "f": 0,
    "satisfactory": 0,
    "unsatisfactory": 0,
    "credit": 0,
    "no_credit": 0,
    "passed": 0,
    "incomplete": 0,
    "no_work": 0,
    "not_reported": 0,
    "other": 0,
    "total": 133,
    "source_aliases": [
      "PHMSCI 432"
    ]
  }
]
```

### statistics

#### gpa

3.456

#### graded

2505

#### counts

* 1274
* 351
* 513
* 179
* 164
* 18
* 6

### grade conflicts

None recorded.

### evidence

#### history

* [/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/history/course\_0e07f916dd4e70818d495974-0.json](https://uwcourses.com/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/history/course_0e07f916dd4e70818d495974-0.json)

#### traces

* [/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/traces/course\_0e07f916dd4e70818d495974-0.json](https://uwcourses.com/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/traces/course_0e07f916dd4e70818d495974-0.json)

#### meetings

* [/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/meetings/course\_0e07f916dd4e70818d495974-0.json](https://uwcourses.com/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/meetings/course_0e07f916dd4e70818d495974-0.json)

#### results

* [/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/results/course\_0e07f916dd4e70818d495974-0.json](https://uwcourses.com/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/results/course_0e07f916dd4e70818d495974-0.json)

### revision

e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349

## context

### all

#### term



#### gpa

3.4558882235528943

#### count

2505

#### university

##### size

4146

##### gpa Percentile

23

##### count Percentile

95

##### median Count

193

##### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 0     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 10    | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 326   | false   |
| 3.2–3.6 | 1185  | true    |
| 3.6–4.0 | 2625  | false   |

#### departments

```json
[
  {
    "subject": "PHMSCI",
    "comparison": {
      "size": 21,
      "gpaPercentile": 25,
      "countPercentile": 80,
      "medianCount": 319,
      "histogram": [
        {
          "range": "0.0–0.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.4–0.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.8–1.2",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.2–1.6",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.6–2.0",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.0–2.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.4–2.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.8–3.2",
          "count": 1,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.2–3.6",
          "count": 6,
          "current": true
        },
        {
          "range": "3.6–4.0",
          "count": 14,
          "current": false
        }
      ]
    }
  }
]
```

### terms

#### 1072

##### term

1072

##### gpa

2.8491379310344827

##### count

116

##### university

###### size

723

###### gpa Percentile

11

###### count Percentile

73

###### median Count

67

###### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 1     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 62    | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 174   | true    |
| 3.2–3.6 | 306   | false   |
| 3.6–4.0 | 180   | false   |

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| PHMSCI  |            |

#### 1082

##### term

1082

##### gpa

2.965811965811966

##### count

117

##### university

###### size

723

###### gpa Percentile

17

###### count Percentile

71

###### median Count

68

###### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 1     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 51    | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 202   | true    |
| 3.2–3.6 | 265   | false   |
| 3.6–4.0 | 204   | false   |

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| PHMSCI  |            |

#### 1092

##### term

1092

##### gpa

2.703488372093023

##### count

86

##### university

###### size

732

###### gpa Percentile

3

###### count Percentile

60

###### median Count

70

###### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 1     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 41    | true    |
| 2.8–3.2 | 208   | false   |
| 3.2–3.6 | 271   | false   |
| 3.6–4.0 | 211   | false   |

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| PHMSCI  |            |

#### 1102

##### term

1102

##### gpa

3.037878787878788

##### count

132

##### university

###### size

774

###### gpa Percentile

21

###### count Percentile

76

###### median Count

67

###### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 1     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 1     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 49    | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 201   | true    |
| 3.2–3.6 | 287   | false   |
| 3.6–4.0 | 235   | false   |

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| PHMSCI  |            |

#### 1112

##### term

1112

##### gpa

3.12992125984252

##### count

127

##### university

###### size

805

###### gpa Percentile

26

###### count Percentile

76

###### median Count

66

###### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 1     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 45    | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 218   | true    |
| 3.2–3.6 | 316   | false   |
| 3.6–4.0 | 225   | false   |

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| PHMSCI  |            |

#### 1122

##### term

1122

##### gpa

3.2093023255813953

##### count

129

##### university

###### size

804

###### gpa Percentile

35

###### count Percentile

77

###### median Count

70

###### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 3     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 47    | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 224   | false   |
| 3.2–3.6 | 282   | true    |
| 3.6–4.0 | 248   | false   |

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| PHMSCI  |            |

#### 1132

##### term

1132

##### gpa

3.370503597122302

##### count

139

##### university

###### size

851

###### gpa Percentile

49

###### count Percentile

80

###### median Count

66

###### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 2     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 40    | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 234   | false   |
| 3.2–3.6 | 303   | true    |
| 3.6–4.0 | 272   | false   |

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| PHMSCI  |            |

#### 1142

##### term

1142

##### gpa

3.151851851851852

##### count

135

##### university

###### size

853

###### gpa Percentile

28

###### count Percentile

79

###### median Count

67

###### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 4     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 33    | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 228   | true    |
| 3.2–3.6 | 320   | false   |
| 3.6–4.0 | 268   | false   |

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| PHMSCI  |            |

#### 1152

##### term

1152

##### gpa

3.419230769230769

##### count

130

##### university

###### size

918

###### gpa Percentile

52

###### count Percentile

77

###### median Count

65

###### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 1     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 33    | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 227   | false   |
| 3.2–3.6 | 371   | true    |
| 3.6–4.0 | 286   | false   |

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| PHMSCI  |            |

#### 1162

##### term

1162

##### gpa

3.728187919463087

##### count

149

##### university

###### size

954

###### gpa Percentile

76

###### count Percentile

82

###### median Count

64.5

###### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 2     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 23    | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 234   | false   |
| 3.2–3.6 | 350   | false   |
| 3.6–4.0 | 345   | true    |

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| PHMSCI  |            |

#### 1172

##### term

1172

##### gpa

3.77

##### count

150

##### university

###### size

991

###### gpa Percentile

75

###### count Percentile

82

###### median Count

67

###### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 0     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 22    | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 226   | false   |
| 3.2–3.6 | 353   | false   |
| 3.6–4.0 | 390   | true    |

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| PHMSCI  |            |

#### 1182

##### term

1182

##### gpa

3.8506944444444446

##### count

144

##### university

###### size

1025

###### gpa Percentile

85

###### count Percentile

80

###### median Count

69

###### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 1     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 21    | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 216   | false   |
| 3.2–3.6 | 369   | false   |
| 3.6–4.0 | 418   | true    |

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| PHMSCI  |            |

#### 1192

##### term

1192

##### gpa

3.759259259259259

##### count

135

##### university

###### size

1077

###### gpa Percentile

72

###### count Percentile

77

###### median Count

67

###### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 1     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 22    | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 203   | false   |
| 3.2–3.6 | 370   | false   |
| 3.6–4.0 | 481   | true    |

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| PHMSCI  |            |

#### 1202

##### term

1202

##### gpa

3.622047244094488

##### count

127

##### university

###### size

1102

###### gpa Percentile

57

###### count Percentile

75

###### median Count

68

###### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 1     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 14    | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 218   | false   |
| 3.2–3.6 | 371   | false   |
| 3.6–4.0 | 498   | true    |

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| PHMSCI  |            |

#### 1212

##### term

1212

##### gpa

3.900990099009901

##### count

101

##### university

###### size

1111

###### gpa Percentile

83

###### count Percentile

68

###### median Count

68

###### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 0     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 4     | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 159   | false   |
| 3.2–3.6 | 337   | false   |
| 3.6–4.0 | 611   | true    |

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| PHMSCI  |            |

#### 1222

##### term

1222

##### gpa

3.829710144927536

##### count

138

##### university

###### size

1157

###### gpa Percentile

76

###### count Percentile

78

###### median Count

64

###### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 1     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 17    | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 174   | false   |
| 3.2–3.6 | 351   | false   |
| 3.6–4.0 | 614   | true    |

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| PHMSCI  |            |

#### 1232

##### term

1232

##### gpa

3.75

##### count

98

##### university

###### size

1216

###### gpa Percentile

63

###### count Percentile

67

###### median Count

66

###### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 2     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 14    | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 174   | false   |
| 3.2–3.6 | 356   | false   |
| 3.6–4.0 | 670   | true    |

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| PHMSCI  |            |

#### 1242

##### term

1242

##### gpa

3.4308510638297873

##### count

94

##### university

###### size

1295

###### gpa Percentile

29

###### count Percentile

65

###### median Count

67

###### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 2     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 11    | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 162   | false   |
| 3.2–3.6 | 394   | true    |
| 3.6–4.0 | 726   | false   |

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| PHMSCI  |            |

#### 1252

##### term

1252

##### gpa

3.716

##### count

125

##### university

###### size

1333

###### gpa Percentile

55

###### count Percentile

75

###### median Count

69

###### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 0     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 14    | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 115   | false   |
| 3.2–3.6 | 431   | false   |
| 3.6–4.0 | 773   | true    |

##### departments

```json
[
  {
    "subject": "PHMSCI",
    "comparison": {
      "size": 12,
      "gpaPercentile": 45,
      "countPercentile": 91,
      "medianCount": 65,
      "histogram": [
        {
          "range": "0.0–0.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.4–0.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.8–1.2",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.2–1.6",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.6–2.0",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.0–2.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.4–2.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.8–3.2",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.2–3.6",
          "count": 2,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.6–4.0",
          "count": 10,
          "current": true
        }
      ]
    }
  }
]
```

#### 1262

##### term

1262

##### gpa

3.5789473684210527

##### count

133

##### university

###### size

1320

###### gpa Percentile

38

###### count Percentile

76

###### median Count

70

###### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 1     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 8     | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 133   | false   |
| 3.2–3.6 | 381   | true    |
| 3.6–4.0 | 797   | false   |

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| PHMSCI  |            |

### benchmarks

#### all

##### school

###### size

4146

###### gpa

3.655576857310451

###### top Share

81.61127984016484

###### count

193

##### PHMSCI

###### size

21

###### gpa

3.672622649012828

###### top Share

80.38945293763786

###### count

319

#### terms

##### 1072

###### school

###### size

723

###### gpa

3.344595727439471

###### top Share

62.012941427864526

###### count

67

##### 1082

###### school

###### size

723

###### gpa

3.3583896732335172

###### top Share

62.932746798940194

###### count

68

##### 1092

###### school

###### size

732

###### gpa

3.374660709520374

###### top Share

63.690339324346596

###### count

70

##### 1102

###### school

###### size

774

###### gpa

3.36712622366007

###### top Share

63.703228532165696

###### count

67

##### 1112

###### school

###### size

805

###### gpa

3.3737773184830386

###### top Share

63.91039244872789

###### count

66

##### 1122

###### school

###### size

804

###### gpa

3.3737149752667013

###### top Share

63.65118790117902

###### count

70

##### 1132

###### school

###### size

851

###### gpa

3.391128778809763

###### top Share

64.69509437122704

###### count

66

##### 1142

###### school

###### size

853

###### gpa

3.3941849959684913

###### top Share

65.28450334228523

###### count

67

##### 1152

###### school

###### size

918

###### gpa

3.408733538594633

###### top Share

66.06693005846735

###### count

65

##### 1162

###### school

###### size

954

###### gpa

3.43726781345039

###### top Share

68.05645304987395

###### count

64.5

##### 1172

###### school

###### size

991

###### gpa

3.465129042641772

###### top Share

69.42600667567366

###### count

67

##### 1182

###### school

###### size

1025

###### gpa

3.474159360325319

###### top Share

70.34861441764347

###### count

69

##### 1192

###### school

###### size

1077

###### gpa

3.50327634323125

###### top Share

72.44641925727845

###### count

67

##### 1202

###### school

###### size

1102

###### gpa

3.5102605987403313

###### top Share

72.78244569053733

###### count

68

##### 1212

###### school

###### size

1111

###### gpa

3.5856416028074487

###### top Share

77.58926748660845

###### count

68

##### 1222

###### school

###### size

1157

###### gpa

3.563052311875811

###### top Share

76.64869058732418

###### count

64

##### 1232

###### school

###### size

1216

###### gpa

3.575457431972425

###### top Share

77.33712216234007

###### count

66

##### 1242

###### school

###### size

1295

###### gpa

3.595302892737449

###### top Share

78.36291889885307

###### count

67

##### 1252

###### school

###### size

1333

###### gpa

3.619494049739118

###### top Share

79.71442190500672

###### count

69

###### PHMSCI

###### size

12

###### gpa

3.728543154478551

###### top Share

84.94017449057357

###### count

65

##### 1262

###### school

###### size

1320

###### gpa

3.628825763035853

###### top Share

80.21118846327654

###### count

70

## instructor Trends

```json
[
  {
    "uid": "instructor_8299fa6079744bdbd2f92d36",
    "name": "LINGJUN LI",
    "count": 2001,
    "terms": [
      {
        "term": "1092",
        "count": 86,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 2.703488372093023
      },
      {
        "term": "1112",
        "count": 127,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.12992125984252
      },
      {
        "term": "1122",
        "count": 129,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.2093023255813953
      },
      {
        "term": "1142",
        "count": 135,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.151851851851852
      },
      {
        "term": "1152",
        "count": 130,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.419230769230769
      },
      {
        "term": "1162",
        "count": 149,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.728187919463087
      },
      {
        "term": "1172",
        "count": 150,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.77
      },
      {
        "term": "1182",
        "count": 144,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.8506944444444446
      },
      {
        "term": "1192",
        "count": 135,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.759259259259259
      },
      {
        "term": "1202",
        "count": 127,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.622047244094488
      },
      {
        "term": "1212",
        "count": 101,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.900990099009901
      },
      {
        "term": "1222",
        "count": 138,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.829710144927536
      },
      {
        "term": "1232",
        "count": 98,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.75
      },
      {
        "term": "1242",
        "count": 94,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.4308510638297873
      },
      {
        "term": "1252",
        "count": 125,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.716
      },
      {
        "term": "1262",
        "count": 133,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.5789473684210527
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "uid": "instructor_8dcda059208ccd9d32fb0df1",
    "name": "CHARLES LAUHON",
    "count": 1951,
    "terms": [
      {
        "term": "1072",
        "count": 116,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 2.8491379310344827
      },
      {
        "term": "1082",
        "count": 117,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 2.965811965811966
      },
      {
        "term": "1092",
        "count": 86,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 2.703488372093023
      },
      {
        "term": "1102",
        "count": 132,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.037878787878788
      },
      {
        "term": "1112",
        "count": 127,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.12992125984252
      },
      {
        "term": "1122",
        "count": 129,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.2093023255813953
      },
      {
        "term": "1132",
        "count": 139,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.370503597122302
      },
      {
        "term": "1142",
        "count": 135,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.151851851851852
      },
      {
        "term": "1152",
        "count": 130,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.419230769230769
      },
      {
        "term": "1162",
        "count": 149,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.728187919463087
      },
      {
        "term": "1192",
        "count": 135,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.759259259259259
      },
      {
        "term": "1212",
        "count": 101,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.900990099009901
      },
      {
        "term": "1222",
        "count": 138,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.829710144927536
      },
      {
        "term": "1232",
        "count": 98,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.75
      },
      {
        "term": "1242",
        "count": 94,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.4308510638297873
      },
      {
        "term": "1252",
        "count": 125,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.716
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "uid": "instructor_d57e7734d607509b6f80b013",
    "name": "JASON KWAN",
    "count": 1394,
    "terms": [
      {
        "term": "1162",
        "count": 149,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.728187919463087
      },
      {
        "term": "1172",
        "count": 150,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.77
      },
      {
        "term": "1182",
        "count": 144,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.8506944444444446
      },
      {
        "term": "1192",
        "count": 135,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.759259259259259
      },
      {
        "term": "1202",
        "count": 127,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.622047244094488
      },
      {
        "term": "1212",
        "count": 101,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.900990099009901
      },
      {
        "term": "1222",
        "count": 138,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.829710144927536
      },
      {
        "term": "1232",
        "count": 98,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.75
      },
      {
        "term": "1242",
        "count": 94,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.4308510638297873
      },
      {
        "term": "1252",
        "count": 125,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.716
      },
      {
        "term": "1262",
        "count": 133,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.5789473684210527
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "uid": "instructor_a1e81756b2714345ae949a0b",
    "name": "SCOTT RAJSKI",
    "count": 553,
    "terms": [
      {
        "term": "1132",
        "count": 139,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.370503597122302
      },
      {
        "term": "1142",
        "count": 135,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.151851851851852
      },
      {
        "term": "1152",
        "count": 130,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.419230769230769
      },
      {
        "term": "1162",
        "count": 149,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.728187919463087
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "uid": "instructor_db9d8a84a6fc90cc8ab71655",
    "name": "WEIPING TANG",
    "count": 514,
    "terms": [
      {
        "term": "1172",
        "count": 150,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.77
      },
      {
        "term": "1212",
        "count": 101,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.900990099009901
      },
      {
        "term": "1222",
        "count": 138,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.829710144927536
      },
      {
        "term": "1252",
        "count": 125,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.716
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "uid": "instructor_8aae40372431953bbb5299ec",
    "name": "ROGER CHANG",
    "count": 357,
    "terms": [
      {
        "term": "1222",
        "count": 138,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.829710144927536
      },
      {
        "term": "1242",
        "count": 94,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.4308510638297873
      },
      {
        "term": "1252",
        "count": 125,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.716
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "uid": "instructor_0dd39373f9414979b8025f85",
    "name": "JON THORSON",
    "count": 342,
    "terms": [
      {
        "term": "1092",
        "count": 86,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 2.703488372093023
      },
      {
        "term": "1112",
        "count": 127,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.12992125984252
      },
      {
        "term": "1122",
        "count": 129,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.2093023255813953
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "uid": "instructor_63670df59f26cfe37d9e8ff9",
    "name": "JIAOYANG JIANG",
    "count": 150,
    "terms": [
      {
        "term": "1172",
        "count": 150,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.77
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "uid": "instructor_187c0762d517dbb37c64d14a",
    "name": "JEANETTE ROBERTS",
    "count": 144,
    "terms": [
      {
        "term": "1182",
        "count": 144,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.8506944444444446
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "uid": "instructor_14e15cd25361f20395ffd82b",
    "name": "REGINA STASSER DE GONZALEZ",
    "count": 133,
    "terms": [
      {
        "term": "1262",
        "count": 133,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.5789473684210527
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "uid": "instructor_b234948c70b46d2516b5668e",
    "name": "KEVIN LUCIO ACERO",
    "count": 133,
    "terms": [
      {
        "term": "1262",
        "count": 133,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.5789473684210527
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "uid": "instructor_2220d7dfd164e698328829d8",
    "name": "SHANE ROESEMANN",
    "count": 125,
    "terms": [
      {
        "term": "1252",
        "count": 125,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.716
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "uid": "instructor_fa56ce1e9b86b374fdc4744c",
    "name": "PAUL MARKER",
    "count": 125,
    "terms": [
      {
        "term": "1252",
        "count": 125,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.716
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "uid": "instructor_9b41bea64347361621bfd3a4",
    "name": "GAOYUAN LU",
    "count": 98,
    "terms": [
      {
        "term": "1232",
        "count": 98,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.75
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "uid": "instructor_9b6c5fe113594d674a69e1a6",
    "name": "JINSHAN XIE",
    "count": 98,
    "terms": [
      {
        "term": "1232",
        "count": 98,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.75
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "uid": "instructor_bd0543b3859ebf38a423bbe1",
    "name": "SIDDHARTH UPPAL",
    "count": 94,
    "terms": [
      {
        "term": "1242",
        "count": 94,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.4308510638297873
      }
    ]
  }
]
```

## following

| code       | title                 |
| ---------- | --------------------- |
| PHMSCI 531 | MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY I |

## projection

### target

1272

### interval

#### lower

3.29

#### upper

3.99

#### coverage

80

#### terms

8

### gpa

3.6399754059478924

### grades

| grade | percentage          |
| ----- | ------------------- |
| A     | 61.2986846073595    |
| AB    | 16.429095959662668  |
| B     | 15.000511555417424  |
| BC    | 4.584407412625965   |
| C     | 2.3414981744799435  |
| D     | 0.15541675975483005 |
| F     | 0.1903855306996668  |

### source Terms

* 1262
* 1252
* 1242
* 1232
* 1222

### source Count

588

### same Season

true

### historical Range

* 3.430851063829787
* 3.8297101449275366

### backtest

#### terms

8

#### gpa Error

0.1226452627465926

#### mix Error

13.13237709285595
