{"schema_version":1,"url":"https://uwcourses.com/courses/PHILOS_320","title":"PHILOS 320: Philosophy of Science | UW–Madison","dataset":{"revision":"e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349","repository":"twangodev/uwcourses","schema_version":6,"importer_version":"7","projection_id":"52a78527ff09011d88cb04c7d43867d9fbfec2930bf1dd2ec359ebd2844e0b07","observed_at":"2026-09-07T15:55:43.033547+00:00","built_at":"2026-09-10T19:50:42.743001+00:00","courses":8951,"current_instructors":5754,"limited":false,"terms":["1272","1264","1262","1254","1252","1244","1242","1234","1232","1224","1222","1212","1204","1202","1194","1192","1184","1182","1174","1172","1164","1162","1154","1152","1144","1142","1134","1132","1124","1122","1114","1112","1104","1102","1094","1092","1084","1082","1074","1072"],"term":"1272","departments":[{"subject":"AAE","count":90},{"subject":"ABT","count":20},{"subject":"ACCTIS","count":36},{"subject":"ACTSCI","count":14},{"subject":"AFAERO","count":10},{"subject":"AFRICAN","count":87},{"subject":"AFROAMER","count":71},{"subject":"AGROECOL","count":21},{"subject":"AMERIND","count":53},{"subject":"ANAT&PHY","count":7},{"subject":"ANATOMY","count":2},{"subject":"ANESTHES","count":8},{"subject":"ANSCI","count":57},{"subject":"ANTHRO","count":95},{"subject":"ART","count":125},{"subject":"ARTED","count":10},{"subject":"ARTHIST","count":121},{"subject":"ASIALANG","count":129},{"subject":"ASIAN","count":109},{"subject":"ASIANAM","count":28},{"subject":"ASTRON","count":38},{"subject":"ATMOCN","count":69},{"subject":"BIOCHEM","count":51},{"subject":"BIOCORE","count":10},{"subject":"BIOLOGY","count":14},{"subject":"BIOMDSCI","count":18},{"subject":"BME","count":66},{"subject":"BMI","count":41},{"subject":"BMOLCHEM","count":10},{"subject":"BOTANY","count":69},{"subject":"BSE","count":44},{"subject":"C&ESOC","count":73},{"subject":"CBE","count":48},{"subject":"CHEM","count":101},{"subject":"CHICLA","count":52},{"subject":"CIVENGR","count":133},{"subject":"CLASSICS","count":47},{"subject":"CNP","count":10},{"subject":"CNSRSCI","count":50},{"subject":"COMARTS","count":137},{"subject":"COMPBIO","count":15},{"subject":"COMPLIT","count":11},{"subject":"COMPSCI","count":138},{"subject":"COUNPSY","count":78},{"subject":"CRB","count":19},{"subject":"CS&D","count":71},{"subject":"CSCS","count":40},{"subject":"CURRIC","count":193},{"subject":"DANCE","count":93},{"subject":"DERM","count":8},{"subject":"DS","count":88},{"subject":"DYSCI","count":35},{"subject":"ECE","count":155},{"subject":"ECON","count":145},{"subject":"EDPOL","count":114},{"subject":"EDPSYCH","count":97},{"subject":"ELPA","count":70},{"subject":"EMA","count":53},{"subject":"EMERMED","count":17},{"subject":"ENGL","count":206},{"subject":"ENTOM","count":40},{"subject":"ENVIRST","count":148},{"subject":"EP","count":15},{"subject":"EPD","count":67},{"subject":"ESL","count":16},{"subject":"F&WECOL","count":60},{"subject":"FAMMED","count":22},{"subject":"FINANCE","count":50},{"subject":"FOLKLORE","count":40},{"subject":"FOODSCI","count":43},{"subject":"FRENCH","count":63},{"subject":"GEN&WS","count":145},{"subject":"GENBUS","count":72},{"subject":"GENECSLR","count":17},{"subject":"GENETICS","count":60},{"subject":"GEOG","count":113},{"subject":"GEOSCI","count":83},{"subject":"GERMAN","count":82},{"subject":"GLE","count":48},{"subject":"GNS","count":38},{"subject":"GREEK","count":27},{"subject":"HDFS","count":41},{"subject":"HEBR-BIB","count":13},{"subject":"HEBR-MOD","count":10},{"subject":"HISTORY","count":233},{"subject":"HISTSCI","count":56},{"subject":"HONCOL","count":13},{"subject":"ILS","count":43},{"subject":"INFOSYS","count":9},{"subject":"INTEGART","count":7},{"subject":"INTEGSCI","count":22},{"subject":"INTER-AG","count":18},{"subject":"INTER-HE","count":11},{"subject":"INTER-LS","count":22},{"subject":"INTEREGR","count":16},{"subject":"INTLBUS","count":21},{"subject":"INTLST","count":50},{"subject":"ISYE","count":83},{"subject":"ITALIAN","count":53},{"subject":"JEWISH","count":56},{"subject":"JOURN","count":88},{"subject":"KINES","count":128},{"subject":"LACIS","count":26},{"subject":"LANDARC","count":61},{"subject":"LATIN","count":24},{"subject":"LAW","count":120},{"subject":"LEGALST","count":48},{"subject":"LINGUIS","count":35},{"subject":"LIS","count":89},{"subject":"LITTRANS","count":78},{"subject":"LSC","count":52},{"subject":"M&ENVTOX","count":7},{"subject":"MARKETNG","count":62},{"subject":"MATH","count":153},{"subject":"MDGENET","count":8},{"subject":"ME","count":130},{"subject":"MEDHIST","count":43},{"subject":"MEDICINE","count":60},{"subject":"MEDIEVAL","count":32},{"subject":"MEDPHYS","count":39},{"subject":"MEDSC-M","count":29},{"subject":"MEDSC-V","count":41},{"subject":"MHR","count":68},{"subject":"MICROBIO","count":45},{"subject":"MILSCI","count":16},{"subject":"MM&I","count":22},{"subject":"MOLBIOL","count":6},{"subject":"MS&E","count":59},{"subject":"MUSIC","count":165},{"subject":"MUSPERF","count":126},{"subject":"NAVSCI","count":20},{"subject":"NE","count":44},{"subject":"NEURODPT","count":11},{"subject":"NEUROL","count":7},{"subject":"NEURSURG","count":4},{"subject":"NTP","count":11},{"subject":"NURSING","count":111},{"subject":"NUTRSCI","count":65},{"subject":"OBS&GYN","count":18},{"subject":"OCCTHER","count":39},{"subject":"ONCOLOGY","count":14},{"subject":"OPHTHALM","count":5},{"subject":"OTM","count":43},{"subject":"PATH","count":34},{"subject":"PATH-BIO","count":29},{"subject":"PEDIAT","count":26},{"subject":"PHARMACY","count":31},{"subject":"PHILOS","count":77},{"subject":"PHMCOL-M","count":11},{"subject":"PHMPRAC","count":45},{"subject":"PHMSCI","count":60},{"subject":"PHYASST","count":37},{"subject":"PHYSICS","count":88},{"subject":"PHYSIOL","count":3},{"subject":"PHYTHER","count":37},{"subject":"PLANTSCI","count":52},{"subject":"PLPATH","count":35},{"subject":"POLISCI","count":192},{"subject":"POPHLTH","count":58},{"subject":"PORTUG","count":33},{"subject":"PSYCH","count":101},{"subject":"PSYCHIAT","count":22},{"subject":"PUBAFFR","count":54},{"subject":"PUBLHLTH","count":23},{"subject":"RADIOL","count":11},{"subject":"REALEST","count":41},{"subject":"RELIGST","count":90},{"subject":"RHABMED","count":9},{"subject":"RMI","count":24},{"subject":"RP&SE","count":102},{"subject":"S&APHM","count":17},{"subject":"SCANDST","count":73},{"subject":"SLAVIC","count":89},{"subject":"SOC","count":149},{"subject":"SOCWORK","count":87},{"subject":"SOILSCI","count":46},{"subject":"SPANISH","count":83},{"subject":"SRMED","count":21},{"subject":"STAT","count":94},{"subject":"STDYABRD","count":52},{"subject":"STS","count":8},{"subject":"SURGERY","count":25},{"subject":"SURGSCI","count":33},{"subject":"THEATRE","count":91},{"subject":"URBRPL","count":60},{"subject":"UROLOGY","count":5},{"subject":"ZOOLOGY","count":89}],"deployed_at":null},"data":{"course":{"run_id":"20260907T155543-ce3781c4","semester":"1272","observed_at":"2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00","record_version_id":"304aa8886240b7abfef73b3d1b81f4c3f34ba7b4509a364b628fdceb996af92b","course_id":"PHILOS 320","course_uid":"course_485066b4b797081ab8c58a95","catalog_version_id":"9066240134214849165d856e0a938426de0afbbd9ab5f49782a89d0dc55afccf","course_number":320,"subjects":["PHILOS"],"title":"PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE","description":"Focus on various central questions in philosophy of science, potentially including topics from the history of philosophy of science as well as topics important to contemporary philosophy of science. Topics might include: What is science? How does scientific explanation work? How do scientists generate and use evidence? What is the relationship between science and social or political values? What are the aims of science? May also include discussion of specific subdisciplines of philosophy of science, such as philosophy of biology, philosophy of physics, philosophy of medicine, and more.","requirements_text":"Sophomore standing. Not open to students with credit for PHILOS 220.","credits_min":null,"credits_max":null,"credit_offering_ids":[],"llm_job_id":"enrich-8b774950c2b6adfdc46d1b82","llm_output_id":"8cdbc659f500f4722948df958b3357b0015ec03645e1b54a4a7909fd0863d215","llm_model":"nvidia/Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-NVFP4","llm_model_revision":"1355db6a052410cfd62085d94b58866fd0f2c3c5","llm_task_version":"14","llm_search_status":"valid","llm_summary":"PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE explores central questions in the philosophy of science, including scientific explanation, evidence, and the relationship between science and values.","llm_topics":["The nature of science","Scientific explanation","Scientific evidence","Science and social/political values","Aims of science","Subdisciplines of philosophy of science"],"llm_skills":["Understanding scientific explanation","Analyzing scientific evidence","Evaluating science and values"],"llm_assumed_background":["Sophomore standing"],"llm_search_phrases":["philosophy of science","scientific explanation","philosophy of biology","philosophy of physics","evidence in science","science and values"],"llm_requirements_status":"needs_review","llm_student_summary_status":"valid","llm_experience_status":"insufficient_evidence","catalog_variants":[],"student_summary":{"context_hash":"b0a0a7c0eab4e46961068b8cce9698b09a0bce6a4b258ff49958eb7fd43a47a7","course_id":"PHILOS 320","current_instructors":[],"difficulty_workload":[],"errors":[],"historical_context":[],"message":"No course-specific reviews available","offered":false,"profile_hash":"5cb4dabf887cdbcd8c00d5a1312e10828b95c63f30bc3ea76aea199565390d02","quick_take":[{"citations":[{"course_id":"PHILOS 320","run_id":"20260907T155543-ce3781c4","source_record":{"entity_id":"cec17adf-7bd8-3eb4-aa46-dc60f5120f1d","file":"tables/observations.parquet","kind":"grades","source":"madgrades"},"table":"grades_latest","term_id":"1264","type":"grade"}],"text":"Recent recorded grades — Spring 2026: 3.64 GPA, 85.7% A/AB (n=14 letter grades)."}],"student_experience":[],"task_hash":"74fb0997943e888960bbc9e47db8c4fd12e4292d55c20509d8d89db6a9910f68","teaching_history":[],"term_id":"1272","term_name":"2026 Fall","version":2},"requirements":{"nodes":[{"children":["n1","n2"],"condition":null,"course":null,"evidence":"Sophomore standing. Not open to students with credit for PHILOS 220.","id":"n0","kind":"all"},{"children":[],"condition":"Sophomore standing.","course":null,"evidence":"Sophomore standing.","id":"n1","kind":"condition"},{"children":["n3"],"condition":null,"course":null,"evidence":"Not open to students with credit for PHILOS 220.","id":"n2","kind":"not"},{"children":[],"condition":"Not open to students with credit for PHILOS 220.","course":null,"evidence":"Not open to students with credit for PHILOS 220.","id":"n3","kind":"condition"}],"notes":["PHILOS 220 is not present in the current course catalog snapshot, so the exclusion requirement is modeled as a condition rather than a specific course reference."],"root":"n0","status":"needs_review"},"instructors":[],"offerings":[],"sections":[],"grade_instructors":[{"instructor_uid":"instructor_ea22c7f4fbceed77459858e9","source":"madgrades","source_instructor_id":"6587116","identity_basis":"source_id","identity_status":"source_identified","name":"AJA WATKINS","email":null,"first_observed_at":"2026-09-06 23:14:58.172943+00:00","last_observed_at":"2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00","grade_statistics":{"gpa":3.909,"graded":247,"counts":[222,16,3,3,2,1,0],"sections":19},"instructor_url":"/instructors/AJA_WATKINS--instructor_ea22c7f4fbceed77459858e9"}],"grades":[{"run_id":"20260907T155543-ce3781c4","semester":"1272","observed_at":"2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00","course_id":"PHILOS 320","course_uid":"course_485066b4b797081ab8c58a95","term_id":"1264","term_name":"Spring 2026","instructors":["Aja Watkins"],"a":10,"ab":2,"b":1,"bc":0,"c":0,"d":1,"f":0,"satisfactory":6,"unsatisfactory":0,"credit":0,"no_credit":0,"passed":0,"incomplete":0,"no_work":0,"not_reported":0,"other":0,"total":20,"source_aliases":["PHILOS 320"]}],"statistics":{"gpa":3.643,"graded":14,"counts":[10,2,1,0,0,1,0]},"grade_conflicts":[],"evidence":{"history":["/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/history/course_485066b4b797081ab8c58a95-0.json"],"traces":["/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/traces/course_485066b4b797081ab8c58a95-0.json"],"results":["/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/results/course_485066b4b797081ab8c58a95-0.json"]},"revision":"e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349"},"context":{"all":{"term":"","gpa":3.642857142857143,"count":14,"university":null,"departments":[{"subject":"PHILOS","comparison":null}]},"terms":{"1264":{"term":"1264","gpa":3.642857142857143,"count":14,"university":null,"departments":[{"subject":"PHILOS","comparison":null}]}},"benchmarks":{"all":{"school":{"size":1283,"gpa":3.6229729166451925,"topShare":80.13669149396227,"count":66},"PHILOS":{"size":12,"gpa":3.6413607087589717,"topShare":84.69116406020734,"count":93.5}},"terms":{"1264":{"school":{"size":1283,"gpa":3.6229729166451925,"topShare":80.13669149396227,"count":66},"PHILOS":{"size":12,"gpa":3.6413607087589717,"topShare":84.69116406020734,"count":93.5}}}}},"instructorTrends":[{"uid":"instructor_ea22c7f4fbceed77459858e9","name":"AJA WATKINS","count":14,"terms":[{"term":"1264","count":14,"sections":1,"gpa":3.642857142857143}]}],"following":[],"projection":null}}