# MS\&E 451: Introduction to Ceramic Materials | UW–Madison

[View on UW Courses](https://uwcourses.com/courses/MS%26E_451)

## Dataset

### revision

e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349

### repository

twangodev/uwcourses

### schema version

6

### importer version

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### projection id

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### built at

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### courses

8951

### current instructors

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### limited

false

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### term

1272

### departments

| subject   | count |
| --------- | ----- |
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| CHEM      | 101   |
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| GNS       | 38    |
| GREEK     | 27    |
| HDFS      | 41    |
| HEBR-BIB  | 13    |
| HEBR-MOD  | 10    |
| HISTORY   | 233   |
| HISTSCI   | 56    |
| HONCOL    | 13    |
| ILS       | 43    |
| INFOSYS   | 9     |
| INTEGART  | 7     |
| INTEGSCI  | 22    |
| INTER-AG  | 18    |
| INTER-HE  | 11    |
| INTER-LS  | 22    |
| INTEREGR  | 16    |
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| JEWISH    | 56    |
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| KINES     | 128   |
| LACIS     | 26    |
| LANDARC   | 61    |
| LATIN     | 24    |
| LAW       | 120   |
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| NEURODPT  | 11    |
| NEUROL    | 7     |
| NEURSURG  | 4     |
| NTP       | 11    |
| NURSING   | 111   |
| NUTRSCI   | 65    |
| OBS\&GYN  | 18    |
| OCCTHER   | 39    |
| ONCOLOGY  | 14    |
| OPHTHALM  | 5     |
| OTM       | 43    |
| PATH      | 34    |
| PATH-BIO  | 29    |
| PEDIAT    | 26    |
| PHARMACY  | 31    |
| PHILOS    | 77    |
| PHMCOL-M  | 11    |
| PHMPRAC   | 45    |
| PHMSCI    | 60    |
| PHYASST   | 37    |
| PHYSICS   | 88    |
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| PHYTHER   | 37    |
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| PLPATH    | 35    |
| POLISCI   | 192   |
| POPHLTH   | 58    |
| PORTUG    | 33    |
| PSYCH     | 101   |
| PSYCHIAT  | 22    |
| PUBAFFR   | 54    |
| PUBLHLTH  | 23    |
| RADIOL    | 11    |
| REALEST   | 41    |
| RELIGST   | 90    |
| RHABMED   | 9     |
| RMI       | 24    |
| RP\&SE    | 102   |
| S\&APHM   | 17    |
| SCANDST   | 73    |
| SLAVIC    | 89    |
| SOC       | 149   |
| SOCWORK   | 87    |
| SOILSCI   | 46    |
| SPANISH   | 83    |
| SRMED     | 21    |
| STAT      | 94    |
| STDYABRD  | 52    |
| STS       | 8     |
| SURGERY   | 25    |
| SURGSCI   | 33    |
| THEATRE   | 91    |
| URBRPL    | 60    |
| UROLOGY   | 5     |
| ZOOLOGY   | 89    |

## course

### run id

20260907T155543-ce3781c4

### semester

1272

### observed at

2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00

### record version id

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### course id

MS\&E 451

### course uid

course\_96a85caecdad1d7a62694d7f

### catalog version id

1d081824d50d39918bab3d5cc9234afd6f32d4e6cb687008f48991fa5fe73c87

### course number

451

### subjects

* MS\&E

### title

INTRODUCTION TO CERAMIC MATERIALS

### description

Primary objectives are to: 1) analyze how atoms and ions combine to form 3D crystals and glasses; 2) examine phase equilibria to understand the driving forces for the formation of particular ceramic phases; 3) introduce and discuss the nature of defects in ceramics; 4) discuss the migration of matter and of charge in ceramics; and 5) discuss properties and processing technologies of ceramics.

### requirements text

M S & E 352and (M S & E 330or concurrent enrollment), or graduate/professional standing, or member of Engineering Guest Students

### credits min

3

### credits max

3

### credit offering ids

* 1272:636:012654

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nvidia/Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-NVFP4

### llm model revision

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### llm task version

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### llm search status

valid

### llm summary

Introduction to ceramic materials covering crystal structure, phase equilibria, defects, transport phenomena, and processing technologies.

### llm topics

* Crystal and glass structure
* Phase equilibria and driving forces
* Defects in ceramics
* Migration of matter and charge
* Properties and processing technologies

### llm skills

* Analyze atomic/ionic combination in crystals and glasses
* Examine phase equilibria and driving forces
* Discuss nature of defects in ceramics
* Discuss migration of matter and charge
* Discuss properties and processing technologies

### llm assumed background

* Prerequisites in materials science and thermodynamics, including specific chemistry and math courses.
* Understanding of phase equilibria, thermodynamics, and kinetics of solids.

### llm search phrases

* ceramic materials properties
* phase equilibria ceramics
* defects in ceramics
* MS\&E 451 prerequisites
* thermodynamics of materials

### llm requirements status

valid

### llm student summary status

valid

### llm experience status

insufficient\_evidence

### catalog variants

None recorded.

### student summary

#### context hash

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#### course id

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#### current instructors

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]
```

#### difficulty workload

None recorded.

#### errors

None recorded.

#### historical context

None recorded.

#### message

No course-specific reviews available

#### offered

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#### profile hash

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#### quick take

Recent recorded grades — Fall 2023: 3.47 GPA, 65.6% A/AB (n=32 letter grades); Fall 2024: 3.48 GPA, 67.9% A/AB (n=28 letter grades); Fall 2025: 3.43 GPA, 60.0% A/AB (n=15 letter grades).

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#### student experience

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#### teaching history

DONALD STONE is recorded teaching in Fall 2007, Fall 2008. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

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#### term id

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#### term name

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#### version

2

### requirements

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#### notes

* The requirement is a disjunction (OR) of three paths.
* Path 1 requires both MS\&E 352 and MS\&E 330 (AND), with MS\&E 330 allowing concurrent enrollment.
* Path 2 is for graduate/professional standing.
* Path 3 is for Engineering Guest Students.

#### root

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#### status

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### instructors

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### offerings

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### sections

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### grade instructors

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    "grade_statistics": {
      "gpa": 3.51,
      "graded": 980,
      "counts": [
        424,
        264,
        213,
        56,
        19,
        3,
        1
      ],
      "sections": 179
    },
    "instructor_url": "/instructors/XUDONG_WANG--instructor_8da3d440dc751c02352d95e5"
  },
  {
    "instructor_uid": "instructor_6dc4afb809058832a880d808",
    "source": "madgrades",
    "source_instructor_id": "4535485",
    "identity_basis": "source_id",
    "identity_status": "source_identified",
    "name": "LAZARUS GERMAN",
    "email": null,
    "first_observed_at": "2026-09-06 23:14:58.172943+00:00",
    "last_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "grade_statistics": {
      "gpa": 3.401,
      "graded": 106,
      "counts": [
        37,
        25,
        33,
        8,
        3,
        0,
        0
      ],
      "sections": 4
    },
    "instructor_url": "/instructors/LAZARUS_GERMAN"
  },
  {
    "instructor_uid": "instructor_783925b902bc708c6ec1aaa4",
    "source": "enrollment",
    "source_instructor_id": "dsstone",
    "identity_basis": "netid",
    "identity_status": "source_identified",
    "name": "Donald Stone",
    "email": "DSSTONE@WISC.EDU",
    "first_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "last_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "ratings": {
      "review_count": 12,
      "quality": 2.58,
      "difficulty": 3,
      "quality_count": 12,
      "difficulty_count": 12,
      "profile_id": "rmp:1853654",
      "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/1853654",
      "match_basis": "exact_name",
      "observed_at": "2026-09-07 16:43:20.846941+00:00",
      "courses": {},
      "bayesian_quality": 3.2548036147166224,
      "prior_mean": 3.6596857835465957,
      "prior_weight": 20
    },
    "instructor_url": "/instructors/DONALD_STONE"
  }
]
```

### grades

```json
[
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "semester": "1272",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "course_id": "MS&E 451",
    "course_uid": "course_96a85caecdad1d7a62694d7f",
    "term_id": "1072",
    "term_name": "Fall 2006",
    "instructors": [
      "ERIC E. HELLSTROM"
    ],
    "a": 1,
    "ab": 1,
    "b": 3,
    "bc": 4,
    "c": 1,
    "d": 3,
    "f": 0,
    "satisfactory": 0,
    "unsatisfactory": 0,
    "credit": 0,
    "no_credit": 0,
    "passed": 0,
    "incomplete": 0,
    "no_work": 0,
    "not_reported": 0,
    "other": 0,
    "total": 13,
    "source_aliases": [
      "MS&E 451"
    ]
  },
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "semester": "1272",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "course_id": "MS&E 451",
    "course_uid": "course_96a85caecdad1d7a62694d7f",
    "term_id": "1082",
    "term_name": "Fall 2007",
    "instructors": [
      "Donald Stone"
    ],
    "a": 5,
    "ab": 8,
    "b": 5,
    "bc": 2,
    "c": 0,
    "d": 0,
    "f": 0,
    "satisfactory": 0,
    "unsatisfactory": 0,
    "credit": 0,
    "no_credit": 0,
    "passed": 0,
    "incomplete": 0,
    "no_work": 0,
    "not_reported": 0,
    "other": 0,
    "total": 20,
    "source_aliases": [
      "MS&E 451"
    ]
  },
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "semester": "1272",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "course_id": "MS&E 451",
    "course_uid": "course_96a85caecdad1d7a62694d7f",
    "term_id": "1092",
    "term_name": "Fall 2008",
    "instructors": [
      "Donald Stone"
    ],
    "a": 7,
    "ab": 3,
    "b": 10,
    "bc": 3,
    "c": 0,
    "d": 0,
    "f": 1,
    "satisfactory": 0,
    "unsatisfactory": 0,
    "credit": 0,
    "no_credit": 0,
    "passed": 0,
    "incomplete": 0,
    "no_work": 0,
    "not_reported": 0,
    "other": 0,
    "total": 24,
    "source_aliases": [
      "MS&E 451"
    ]
  },
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "semester": "1272",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "course_id": "MS&E 451",
    "course_uid": "course_96a85caecdad1d7a62694d7f",
    "term_id": "1102",
    "term_name": "Fall 2009",
    "instructors": [
      "Xudong Wang"
    ],
    "a": 4,
    "ab": 6,
    "b": 7,
    "bc": 0,
    "c": 0,
    "d": 0,
    "f": 0,
    "satisfactory": 0,
    "unsatisfactory": 0,
    "credit": 0,
    "no_credit": 0,
    "passed": 0,
    "incomplete": 0,
    "no_work": 0,
    "not_reported": 0,
    "other": 0,
    "total": 17,
    "source_aliases": [
      "MS&E 451"
    ]
  },
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "semester": "1272",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "course_id": "MS&E 451",
    "course_uid": "course_96a85caecdad1d7a62694d7f",
    "term_id": "1112",
    "term_name": "Fall 2010",
    "instructors": [
      "Xudong Wang"
    ],
    "a": 6,
    "ab": 6,
    "b": 4,
    "bc": 0,
    "c": 0,
    "d": 0,
    "f": 0,
    "satisfactory": 0,
    "unsatisfactory": 0,
    "credit": 0,
    "no_credit": 0,
    "passed": 0,
    "incomplete": 0,
    "no_work": 0,
    "not_reported": 0,
    "other": 0,
    "total": 16,
    "source_aliases": [
      "MS&E 451"
    ]
  },
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "semester": "1272",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "course_id": "MS&E 451",
    "course_uid": "course_96a85caecdad1d7a62694d7f",
    "term_id": "1122",
    "term_name": "Fall 2011",
    "instructors": [
      "Xudong Wang"
    ],
    "a": 7,
    "ab": 13,
    "b": 6,
    "bc": 0,
    "c": 1,
    "d": 0,
    "f": 0,
    "satisfactory": 0,
    "unsatisfactory": 0,
    "credit": 0,
    "no_credit": 0,
    "passed": 0,
    "incomplete": 0,
    "no_work": 0,
    "not_reported": 0,
    "other": 0,
    "total": 27,
    "source_aliases": [
      "MS&E 451"
    ]
  },
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "semester": "1272",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "course_id": "MS&E 451",
    "course_uid": "course_96a85caecdad1d7a62694d7f",
    "term_id": "1132",
    "term_name": "Fall 2012",
    "instructors": [
      "Xudong Wang"
    ],
    "a": 9,
    "ab": 11,
    "b": 5,
    "bc": 1,
    "c": 0,
    "d": 0,
    "f": 0,
    "satisfactory": 0,
    "unsatisfactory": 0,
    "credit": 0,
    "no_credit": 0,
    "passed": 0,
    "incomplete": 0,
    "no_work": 0,
    "not_reported": 0,
    "other": 0,
    "total": 26,
    "source_aliases": [
      "MS&E 451"
    ]
  },
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "semester": "1272",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "course_id": "MS&E 451",
    "course_uid": "course_96a85caecdad1d7a62694d7f",
    "term_id": "1142",
    "term_name": "Fall 2013",
    "instructors": [
      "Xudong Wang"
    ],
    "a": 8,
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    "b": 10,
    "bc": 0,
    "c": 0,
    "d": 1,
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    "satisfactory": 0,
    "unsatisfactory": 0,
    "credit": 0,
    "no_credit": 0,
    "passed": 0,
    "incomplete": 0,
    "no_work": 0,
    "not_reported": 0,
    "other": 0,
    "total": 26,
    "source_aliases": [
      "MS&E 451"
    ]
  },
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "semester": "1272",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "course_id": "MS&E 451",
    "course_uid": "course_96a85caecdad1d7a62694d7f",
    "term_id": "1152",
    "term_name": "Fall 2014",
    "instructors": [
      "Xudong Wang"
    ],
    "a": 18,
    "ab": 13,
    "b": 9,
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    "c": 1,
    "d": 0,
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    "satisfactory": 0,
    "unsatisfactory": 0,
    "credit": 0,
    "no_credit": 0,
    "passed": 0,
    "incomplete": 0,
    "no_work": 0,
    "not_reported": 0,
    "other": 0,
    "total": 45,
    "source_aliases": [
      "MS&E 451"
    ]
  },
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "semester": "1272",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "course_id": "MS&E 451",
    "course_uid": "course_96a85caecdad1d7a62694d7f",
    "term_id": "1162",
    "term_name": "Fall 2015",
    "instructors": [
      "Xudong Wang"
    ],
    "a": 9,
    "ab": 13,
    "b": 7,
    "bc": 3,
    "c": 3,
    "d": 0,
    "f": 0,
    "satisfactory": 0,
    "unsatisfactory": 0,
    "credit": 0,
    "no_credit": 0,
    "passed": 0,
    "incomplete": 0,
    "no_work": 0,
    "not_reported": 0,
    "other": 0,
    "total": 35,
    "source_aliases": [
      "MS&E 451"
    ]
  },
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "semester": "1272",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "course_id": "MS&E 451",
    "course_uid": "course_96a85caecdad1d7a62694d7f",
    "term_id": "1172",
    "term_name": "Fall 2016",
    "instructors": [
      "Xudong Wang"
    ],
    "a": 12,
    "ab": 20,
    "b": 13,
    "bc": 4,
    "c": 2,
    "d": 1,
    "f": 0,
    "satisfactory": 0,
    "unsatisfactory": 0,
    "credit": 0,
    "no_credit": 0,
    "passed": 0,
    "incomplete": 0,
    "no_work": 0,
    "not_reported": 0,
    "other": 0,
    "total": 52,
    "source_aliases": [
      "MS&E 451"
    ]
  },
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "semester": "1272",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "course_id": "MS&E 451",
    "course_uid": "course_96a85caecdad1d7a62694d7f",
    "term_id": "1182",
    "term_name": "Fall 2017",
    "instructors": [
      "LAZARUS GERMAN",
      "Xudong Wang"
    ],
    "a": 9,
    "ab": 12,
    "b": 24,
    "bc": 8,
    "c": 3,
    "d": 0,
    "f": 0,
    "satisfactory": 0,
    "unsatisfactory": 0,
    "credit": 0,
    "no_credit": 0,
    "passed": 0,
    "incomplete": 0,
    "no_work": 0,
    "not_reported": 0,
    "other": 0,
    "total": 56,
    "source_aliases": [
      "MS&E 451"
    ]
  },
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "semester": "1272",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "course_id": "MS&E 451",
    "course_uid": "course_96a85caecdad1d7a62694d7f",
    "term_id": "1192",
    "term_name": "Fall 2018",
    "instructors": [
      "Xudong Wang"
    ],
    "a": 10,
    "ab": 13,
    "b": 20,
    "bc": 11,
    "c": 2,
    "d": 1,
    "f": 0,
    "satisfactory": 0,
    "unsatisfactory": 0,
    "credit": 0,
    "no_credit": 0,
    "passed": 0,
    "incomplete": 0,
    "no_work": 0,
    "not_reported": 0,
    "other": 0,
    "total": 57,
    "source_aliases": [
      "MS&E 451"
    ]
  },
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "semester": "1272",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "course_id": "MS&E 451",
    "course_uid": "course_96a85caecdad1d7a62694d7f",
    "term_id": "1202",
    "term_name": "Fall 2019",
    "instructors": [
      "Xudong Wang"
    ],
    "a": 5,
    "ab": 18,
    "b": 10,
    "bc": 8,
    "c": 2,
    "d": 0,
    "f": 0,
    "satisfactory": 0,
    "unsatisfactory": 0,
    "credit": 0,
    "no_credit": 0,
    "passed": 0,
    "incomplete": 0,
    "no_work": 0,
    "not_reported": 0,
    "other": 0,
    "total": 43,
    "source_aliases": [
      "MS&E 451"
    ]
  },
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "semester": "1272",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "course_id": "MS&E 451",
    "course_uid": "course_96a85caecdad1d7a62694d7f",
    "term_id": "1212",
    "term_name": "Fall 2020",
    "instructors": [
      "Xudong Wang"
    ],
    "a": 6,
    "ab": 15,
    "b": 14,
    "bc": 3,
    "c": 1,
    "d": 0,
    "f": 0,
    "satisfactory": 0,
    "unsatisfactory": 0,
    "credit": 0,
    "no_credit": 0,
    "passed": 0,
    "incomplete": 0,
    "no_work": 0,
    "not_reported": 0,
    "other": 0,
    "total": 39,
    "source_aliases": [
      "MS&E 451"
    ]
  },
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "semester": "1272",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "course_id": "MS&E 451",
    "course_uid": "course_96a85caecdad1d7a62694d7f",
    "term_id": "1222",
    "term_name": "Fall 2021",
    "instructors": [
      "Xudong Wang"
    ],
    "a": 8,
    "ab": 7,
    "b": 8,
    "bc": 2,
    "c": 1,
    "d": 0,
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    "satisfactory": 0,
    "unsatisfactory": 0,
    "credit": 0,
    "no_credit": 0,
    "passed": 0,
    "incomplete": 0,
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    "other": 0,
    "total": 26,
    "source_aliases": [
      "MS&E 451"
    ]
  },
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "semester": "1272",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "course_id": "MS&E 451",
    "course_uid": "course_96a85caecdad1d7a62694d7f",
    "term_id": "1232",
    "term_name": "Fall 2022",
    "instructors": [
      "Xudong Wang"
    ],
    "a": 13,
    "ab": 3,
    "b": 9,
    "bc": 4,
    "c": 0,
    "d": 0,
    "f": 0,
    "satisfactory": 0,
    "unsatisfactory": 0,
    "credit": 0,
    "no_credit": 0,
    "passed": 0,
    "incomplete": 2,
    "no_work": 0,
    "not_reported": 0,
    "other": 0,
    "total": 31,
    "source_aliases": [
      "MS&E 451"
    ]
  },
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "semester": "1272",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "course_id": "MS&E 451",
    "course_uid": "course_96a85caecdad1d7a62694d7f",
    "term_id": "1242",
    "term_name": "Fall 2023",
    "instructors": [
      "Xudong Wang"
    ],
    "a": 10,
    "ab": 11,
    "b": 10,
    "bc": 1,
    "c": 0,
    "d": 0,
    "f": 0,
    "satisfactory": 0,
    "unsatisfactory": 0,
    "credit": 0,
    "no_credit": 0,
    "passed": 0,
    "incomplete": 0,
    "no_work": 0,
    "not_reported": 0,
    "other": 0,
    "total": 32,
    "source_aliases": [
      "MS&E 451"
    ]
  },
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "semester": "1272",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "course_id": "MS&E 451",
    "course_uid": "course_96a85caecdad1d7a62694d7f",
    "term_id": "1252",
    "term_name": "Fall 2024",
    "instructors": [
      "Xudong Wang"
    ],
    "a": 11,
    "ab": 8,
    "b": 6,
    "bc": 3,
    "c": 0,
    "d": 0,
    "f": 0,
    "satisfactory": 0,
    "unsatisfactory": 0,
    "credit": 0,
    "no_credit": 0,
    "passed": 0,
    "incomplete": 0,
    "no_work": 0,
    "not_reported": 0,
    "other": 0,
    "total": 28,
    "source_aliases": [
      "MS&E 451"
    ]
  },
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "semester": "1272",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "course_id": "MS&E 451",
    "course_uid": "course_96a85caecdad1d7a62694d7f",
    "term_id": "1262",
    "term_name": "Fall 2025",
    "instructors": [
      "Xudong Wang"
    ],
    "a": 7,
    "ab": 2,
    "b": 3,
    "bc": 3,
    "c": 0,
    "d": 0,
    "f": 0,
    "satisfactory": 0,
    "unsatisfactory": 0,
    "credit": 0,
    "no_credit": 0,
    "passed": 0,
    "incomplete": 0,
    "no_work": 0,
    "not_reported": 0,
    "other": 0,
    "total": 15,
    "source_aliases": [
      "MS&E 451"
    ]
  }
]
```

### statistics

#### gpa

3.313

#### graded

626

#### counts

* 165
* 190
* 183
* 64
* 17
* 6
* 1

### grade conflicts

None recorded.

### evidence

#### history

* [/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/history/course\_96a85caecdad1d7a62694d7f-0.json](https://uwcourses.com/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/history/course_96a85caecdad1d7a62694d7f-0.json)

#### traces

* [/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/traces/course\_96a85caecdad1d7a62694d7f-0.json](https://uwcourses.com/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/traces/course_96a85caecdad1d7a62694d7f-0.json)

#### meetings

* [/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/meetings/course\_96a85caecdad1d7a62694d7f-0.json](https://uwcourses.com/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/meetings/course_96a85caecdad1d7a62694d7f-0.json)

#### results

* [/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/results/course\_96a85caecdad1d7a62694d7f-0.json](https://uwcourses.com/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/results/course_96a85caecdad1d7a62694d7f-0.json)

### revision

e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349

## context

### all

#### term



#### gpa

3.313099041533546

#### count

626

#### university

##### size

4146

##### gpa Percentile

13

##### count Percentile

78

##### median Count

193

##### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 0     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 10    | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 326   | false   |
| 3.2–3.6 | 1185  | true    |
| 3.6–4.0 | 2625  | false   |

#### departments

```json
[
  {
    "subject": "MS&E",
    "comparison": {
      "size": 31,
      "gpaPercentile": 17,
      "countPercentile": 80,
      "medianCount": 150,
      "histogram": [
        {
          "range": "0.0–0.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.4–0.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.8–1.2",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.2–1.6",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.6–2.0",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.0–2.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.4–2.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.8–3.2",
          "count": 1,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.2–3.6",
          "count": 16,
          "current": true
        },
        {
          "range": "3.6–4.0",
          "count": 14,
          "current": false
        }
      ]
    }
  }
]
```

### terms

#### 1072

##### term

1072

##### gpa

2.423076923076923

##### count

13

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| MS\&E   |            |

#### 1082

##### term

1082

##### gpa

3.4

##### count

20

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| MS\&E   |            |

#### 1092

##### term

1092

##### gpa

3.1666666666666665

##### count

24

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| MS\&E   |            |

#### 1102

##### term

1102

##### gpa

3.411764705882353

##### count

17

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| MS\&E   |            |

#### 1112

##### term

1112

##### gpa

3.5625

##### count

16

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| MS\&E   |            |

#### 1122

##### term

1122

##### gpa

3.462962962962963

##### count

27

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| MS\&E   |            |

#### 1132

##### term

1132

##### gpa

3.5384615384615383

##### count

26

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| MS\&E   |            |

#### 1142

##### term

1142

##### gpa

3.3653846153846154

##### count

26

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| MS\&E   |            |

#### 1152

##### term

1152

##### gpa

3.477777777777778

##### count

45

##### university

###### size

918

###### gpa Percentile

58

###### count Percentile

29

###### median Count

65

###### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 1     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 33    | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 227   | false   |
| 3.2–3.6 | 371   | true    |
| 3.6–4.0 | 286   | false   |

##### departments

```json
[
  {
    "subject": "MS&E",
    "comparison": {
      "size": 13,
      "gpaPercentile": 67,
      "countPercentile": 75,
      "medianCount": 42,
      "histogram": [
        {
          "range": "0.0–0.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.4–0.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.8–1.2",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.2–1.6",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.6–2.0",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.0–2.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.4–2.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.8–3.2",
          "count": 3,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.2–3.6",
          "count": 6,
          "current": true
        },
        {
          "range": "3.6–4.0",
          "count": 4,
          "current": false
        }
      ]
    }
  }
]
```

#### 1162

##### term

1162

##### gpa

3.3142857142857145

##### count

35

##### university

###### size

954

###### gpa Percentile

37

###### count Percentile

10

###### median Count

64.5

###### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 2     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 23    | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 234   | false   |
| 3.2–3.6 | 350   | true    |
| 3.6–4.0 | 345   | false   |

##### departments

```json
[
  {
    "subject": "MS&E",
    "comparison": {
      "size": 12,
      "gpaPercentile": 27,
      "countPercentile": 9,
      "medianCount": 41,
      "histogram": [
        {
          "range": "0.0–0.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.4–0.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.8–1.2",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.2–1.6",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.6–2.0",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.0–2.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.4–2.8",
          "count": 1,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.8–3.2",
          "count": 2,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.2–3.6",
          "count": 6,
          "current": true
        },
        {
          "range": "3.6–4.0",
          "count": 3,
          "current": false
        }
      ]
    }
  }
]
```

#### 1172

##### term

1172

##### gpa

3.3076923076923075

##### count

52

##### university

###### size

991

###### gpa Percentile

34

###### count Percentile

36

###### median Count

67

###### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 0     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 22    | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 226   | false   |
| 3.2–3.6 | 353   | true    |
| 3.6–4.0 | 390   | false   |

##### departments

```json
[
  {
    "subject": "MS&E",
    "comparison": {
      "size": 11,
      "gpaPercentile": 30,
      "countPercentile": 50,
      "medianCount": 52,
      "histogram": [
        {
          "range": "0.0–0.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.4–0.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.8–1.2",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.2–1.6",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.6–2.0",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.0–2.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.4–2.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.8–3.2",
          "count": 2,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.2–3.6",
          "count": 6,
          "current": true
        },
        {
          "range": "3.6–4.0",
          "count": 3,
          "current": false
        }
      ]
    }
  }
]
```

#### 1182

##### term

1182

##### gpa

3.142857142857143

##### count

56

##### university

###### size

1025

###### gpa Percentile

20

###### count Percentile

38

###### median Count

69

###### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 1     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 21    | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 216   | true    |
| 3.2–3.6 | 369   | false   |
| 3.6–4.0 | 418   | false   |

##### departments

```json
[
  {
    "subject": "MS&E",
    "comparison": {
      "size": 11,
      "gpaPercentile": 20,
      "countPercentile": 50,
      "medianCount": 56,
      "histogram": [
        {
          "range": "0.0–0.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.4–0.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.8–1.2",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.2–1.6",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.6–2.0",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.0–2.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.4–2.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.8–3.2",
          "count": 3,
          "current": true
        },
        {
          "range": "3.2–3.6",
          "count": 4,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.6–4.0",
          "count": 4,
          "current": false
        }
      ]
    }
  }
]
```

#### 1192

##### term

1192

##### gpa

3.1228070175438596

##### count

57

##### university

###### size

1077

###### gpa Percentile

17

###### count Percentile

41

###### median Count

67

###### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 1     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 22    | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 203   | true    |
| 3.2–3.6 | 370   | false   |
| 3.6–4.0 | 481   | false   |

##### departments

```json
[
  {
    "subject": "MS&E",
    "comparison": {
      "size": 11,
      "gpaPercentile": 10,
      "countPercentile": 60,
      "medianCount": 55,
      "histogram": [
        {
          "range": "0.0–0.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.4–0.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.8–1.2",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.2–1.6",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.6–2.0",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.0–2.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.4–2.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.8–3.2",
          "count": 2,
          "current": true
        },
        {
          "range": "3.2–3.6",
          "count": 4,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.6–4.0",
          "count": 5,
          "current": false
        }
      ]
    }
  }
]
```

#### 1202

##### term

1202

##### gpa

3.186046511627907

##### count

43

##### university

###### size

1102

###### gpa Percentile

20

###### count Percentile

26

###### median Count

68

###### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 1     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 14    | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 218   | true    |
| 3.2–3.6 | 371   | false   |
| 3.6–4.0 | 498   | false   |

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| MS\&E   |            |

#### 1212

##### term

1212

##### gpa

3.282051282051282

##### count

39

##### university

###### size

1111

###### gpa Percentile

20

###### count Percentile

17

###### median Count

68

###### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 0     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 4     | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 159   | false   |
| 3.2–3.6 | 337   | true    |
| 3.6–4.0 | 611   | false   |

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| MS\&E   |            |

#### 1222

##### term

1222

##### gpa

3.3653846153846154

##### count

26

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| MS\&E   |            |

#### 1232

##### term

1232

##### gpa

3.4310344827586206

##### count

29

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| MS\&E   |            |

#### 1242

##### term

1242

##### gpa

3.46875

##### count

32

##### university

###### size

1295

###### gpa Percentile

32

###### count Percentile

7

###### median Count

67

###### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 2     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 11    | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 162   | false   |
| 3.2–3.6 | 394   | true    |
| 3.6–4.0 | 726   | false   |

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| MS\&E   |            |

#### 1252

##### term

1252

##### gpa

3.482142857142857

##### count

28

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| MS\&E   |            |

#### 1262

##### term

1262

##### gpa

3.433333333333333

##### count

15

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| MS\&E   |            |

### benchmarks

#### all

##### school

###### size

4146

###### gpa

3.655576857310451

###### top Share

81.61127984016484

###### count

193

##### MS\&E

###### size

31

###### gpa

3.562094411309352

###### top Share

74.1017868014526

###### count

150

#### terms

##### 1072

###### school

###### size

723

###### gpa

3.344595727439471

###### top Share

62.012941427864526

###### count

67

##### 1082

###### school

###### size

723

###### gpa

3.3583896732335172

###### top Share

62.932746798940194

###### count

68

##### 1092

###### school

###### size

732

###### gpa

3.374660709520374

###### top Share

63.690339324346596

###### count

70

##### 1102

###### school

###### size

774

###### gpa

3.36712622366007

###### top Share

63.703228532165696

###### count

67

##### 1112

###### school

###### size

805

###### gpa

3.3737773184830386

###### top Share

63.91039244872789

###### count

66

##### 1122

###### school

###### size

804

###### gpa

3.3737149752667013

###### top Share

63.65118790117902

###### count

70

##### 1132

###### school

###### size

851

###### gpa

3.391128778809763

###### top Share

64.69509437122704

###### count

66

##### 1142

###### school

###### size

853

###### gpa

3.3941849959684913

###### top Share

65.28450334228523

###### count

67

##### 1152

###### school

###### size

918

###### gpa

3.408733538594633

###### top Share

66.06693005846735

###### count

65

###### MS\&E

###### size

13

###### gpa

3.4656516964323854

###### top Share

67.36374342109129

###### count

42

##### 1162

###### school

###### size

954

###### gpa

3.43726781345039

###### top Share

68.05645304987395

###### count

64.5

###### MS\&E

###### size

12

###### gpa

3.423761303352196

###### top Share

65.97846525190327

###### count

41

##### 1172

###### school

###### size

991

###### gpa

3.465129042641772

###### top Share

69.42600667567366

###### count

67

###### MS\&E

###### size

11

###### gpa

3.412379065393894

###### top Share

64.8322833532592

###### count

52

##### 1182

###### school

###### size

1025

###### gpa

3.474159360325319

###### top Share

70.34861441764347

###### count

69

###### MS\&E

###### size

11

###### gpa

3.474067921731556

###### top Share

66.09427654642671

###### count

56

##### 1192

###### school

###### size

1077

###### gpa

3.50327634323125

###### top Share

72.44641925727845

###### count

67

###### MS\&E

###### size

11

###### gpa

3.5170283861307015

###### top Share

68.9489999255694

###### count

55

##### 1202

###### school

###### size

1102

###### gpa

3.5102605987403313

###### top Share

72.78244569053733

###### count

68

##### 1212

###### school

###### size

1111

###### gpa

3.5856416028074487

###### top Share

77.58926748660845

###### count

68

##### 1222

###### school

###### size

1157

###### gpa

3.563052311875811

###### top Share

76.64869058732418

###### count

64

##### 1232

###### school

###### size

1216

###### gpa

3.575457431972425

###### top Share

77.33712216234007

###### count

66

##### 1242

###### school

###### size

1295

###### gpa

3.595302892737449

###### top Share

78.36291889885307

###### count

67

##### 1252

###### school

###### size

1333

###### gpa

3.619494049739118

###### top Share

79.71442190500672

###### count

69

##### 1262

###### school

###### size

1320

###### gpa

3.628825763035853

###### top Share

80.21118846327654

###### count

70

## instructor Trends

```json
[
  {
    "uid": "instructor_8da3d440dc751c02352d95e5",
    "name": "XUDONG WANG",
    "count": 569,
    "terms": [
      {
        "term": "1102",
        "count": 17,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.411764705882353
      },
      {
        "term": "1112",
        "count": 16,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.5625
      },
      {
        "term": "1122",
        "count": 27,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.462962962962963
      },
      {
        "term": "1132",
        "count": 26,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.5384615384615383
      },
      {
        "term": "1142",
        "count": 26,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.3653846153846154
      },
      {
        "term": "1152",
        "count": 45,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.477777777777778
      },
      {
        "term": "1162",
        "count": 35,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.3142857142857145
      },
      {
        "term": "1172",
        "count": 52,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.3076923076923075
      },
      {
        "term": "1182",
        "count": 56,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.142857142857143
      },
      {
        "term": "1192",
        "count": 57,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.1228070175438596
      },
      {
        "term": "1202",
        "count": 43,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.186046511627907
      },
      {
        "term": "1212",
        "count": 39,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.282051282051282
      },
      {
        "term": "1222",
        "count": 26,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.3653846153846154
      },
      {
        "term": "1232",
        "count": 29,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.4310344827586206
      },
      {
        "term": "1242",
        "count": 32,
        "sections": 1,
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]
```

## following

| code      | title                  |
| --------- | ---------------------- |
| MS\&E 551 | STRUCTURE OF MATERIALS |
