# MATH 748: Algebraic Number Theory | UW–Madison

[View on UW Courses](https://uwcourses.com/courses/MATH_748)

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## course

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### subjects

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### title

ALGEBRAIC NUMBER THEORY

### description

A rigorous introduction to the arithmetic of number fields; algebraic integers, geometry of numbers, Dirichlet's Unit Theorem, ideal class groups, first case of Fermat's Last Theorem; prime decompositions, Galois automorphisms. Basic graduate algebra courses (e.g.MATH 741and742) are strongly recommended.

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ALGEBRAIC NUMBER THEORY covers the arithmetic of number fields, including algebraic integers, Dirichlet's Unit Theorem, and ideal class groups.

### llm topics

* Arithmetic of number fields and algebraic integers
* Geometry of numbers
* Dirichlet's Unit Theorem
* Ideal class groups
* First case of Fermat's Last Theorem
* Prime decompositions and Galois automorphisms

### llm skills

* Study of number fields, algebraic integers, and ideal class groups.
* Application of Galois automorphisms and prime decomposition.

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        "course_eec4aae06b946a73f1878be4": {
          "review_count": 16,
          "quality": 1.56,
          "difficulty": 3.88,
          "quality_count": 16,
          "difficulty_count": 16
        },
        "course_a75fa380f07449fe8cb71571": {
          "review_count": 4,
          "quality": 1.25,
          "difficulty": 4.5,
          "quality_count": 4,
          "difficulty_count": 4
        },
        "course_60c2767a206a079d3af2a1a4": {
          "review_count": 3,
          "quality": 3.67,
          "difficulty": 3.67,
          "quality_count": 3,
          "difficulty_count": 3
        },
        "course_0002a781bc9543f3a2ac1a94": {
          "review_count": 5,
          "quality": 1.8,
          "difficulty": 4.2,
          "quality_count": 5,
          "difficulty_count": 5
        }
      },
      "bayesian_quality": 2.569035743144415,
      "prior_mean": 3.6596857835465957,
      "prior_weight": 20
    },
    "grade_statistics": {
      "gpa": 3.206,
      "graded": 411,
      "counts": [
        160,
        59,
        96,
        30,
        46,
        16,
        4
      ],
      "sections": 9
    },
    "instructor_url": "/instructors/YOUSHENG_SHI--instructor_98e9331ef0690b66352c0c4a"
  }
]
```

### grades

```json
[
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "semester": "1272",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "course_id": "MATH 748",
    "course_uid": "course_eceba8534cefe7b6309329a9",
    "term_id": "1072",
    "term_name": "Fall 2006",
    "instructors": [
      "RAPHAEL F JONES"
    ],
    "a": 15,
    "ab": 8,
    "b": 3,
    "bc": 0,
    "c": 0,
    "d": 0,
    "f": 0,
    "satisfactory": 0,
    "unsatisfactory": 0,
    "credit": 0,
    "no_credit": 0,
    "passed": 0,
    "incomplete": 0,
    "no_work": 0,
    "not_reported": 0,
    "other": 0,
    "total": 26,
    "source_aliases": [
      "MATH 748"
    ]
  },
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "semester": "1272",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "course_id": "MATH 748",
    "course_uid": "course_eceba8534cefe7b6309329a9",
    "term_id": "1092",
    "term_name": "Fall 2008",
    "instructors": [
      "AMANDA FOLSOM"
    ],
    "a": 4,
    "ab": 8,
    "b": 1,
    "bc": 0,
    "c": 0,
    "d": 0,
    "f": 0,
    "satisfactory": 0,
    "unsatisfactory": 0,
    "credit": 0,
    "no_credit": 0,
    "passed": 0,
    "incomplete": 0,
    "no_work": 0,
    "not_reported": 0,
    "other": 0,
    "total": 13,
    "source_aliases": [
      "MATH 748"
    ]
  },
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "semester": "1272",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "course_id": "MATH 748",
    "course_uid": "course_eceba8534cefe7b6309329a9",
    "term_id": "1112",
    "term_name": "Fall 2010",
    "instructors": [
      "Tonghai Yang"
    ],
    "a": 15,
    "ab": 0,
    "b": 1,
    "bc": 0,
    "c": 0,
    "d": 0,
    "f": 0,
    "satisfactory": 0,
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    "credit": 0,
    "no_credit": 0,
    "passed": 0,
    "incomplete": 0,
    "no_work": 0,
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    "other": 0,
    "total": 16,
    "source_aliases": [
      "MATH 748"
    ]
  },
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "semester": "1272",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "course_id": "MATH 748",
    "course_uid": "course_eceba8534cefe7b6309329a9",
    "term_id": "1132",
    "term_name": "Fall 2012",
    "instructors": [
      "ZEV KLAGSBRUN"
    ],
    "a": 10,
    "ab": 0,
    "b": 0,
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    "c": 0,
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    "no_credit": 0,
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    "total": 10,
    "source_aliases": [
      "MATH 748"
    ]
  },
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "semester": "1272",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "course_id": "MATH 748",
    "course_uid": "course_eceba8534cefe7b6309329a9",
    "term_id": "1152",
    "term_name": "Fall 2014",
    "instructors": [
      "MELANIE WOOD"
    ],
    "a": 18,
    "ab": 1,
    "b": 0,
    "bc": 0,
    "c": 0,
    "d": 0,
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    "no_credit": 0,
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    "incomplete": 0,
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    "total": 19,
    "source_aliases": [
      "MATH 748"
    ]
  },
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "semester": "1272",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "course_id": "MATH 748",
    "course_uid": "course_eceba8534cefe7b6309329a9",
    "term_id": "1172",
    "term_name": "Fall 2016",
    "instructors": [
      "MELANIE WOOD"
    ],
    "a": 10,
    "ab": 1,
    "b": 0,
    "bc": 0,
    "c": 0,
    "d": 0,
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    "unsatisfactory": 0,
    "credit": 0,
    "no_credit": 0,
    "passed": 0,
    "incomplete": 0,
    "no_work": 0,
    "not_reported": 0,
    "other": 0,
    "total": 11,
    "source_aliases": [
      "MATH 748"
    ]
  },
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "semester": "1272",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "course_id": "MATH 748",
    "course_uid": "course_eceba8534cefe7b6309329a9",
    "term_id": "1192",
    "term_name": "Fall 2018",
    "instructors": [
      "MARK SHUSTERMAN"
    ],
    "a": 11,
    "ab": 0,
    "b": 0,
    "bc": 0,
    "c": 0,
    "d": 0,
    "f": 0,
    "satisfactory": 0,
    "unsatisfactory": 0,
    "credit": 0,
    "no_credit": 0,
    "passed": 0,
    "incomplete": 0,
    "no_work": 0,
    "not_reported": 0,
    "other": 0,
    "total": 11,
    "source_aliases": [
      "MATH 748"
    ]
  },
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "semester": "1272",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "course_id": "MATH 748",
    "course_uid": "course_eceba8534cefe7b6309329a9",
    "term_id": "1212",
    "term_name": "Fall 2020",
    "instructors": [
      "Jordan Ellenberg"
    ],
    "a": 23,
    "ab": 2,
    "b": 0,
    "bc": 0,
    "c": 0,
    "d": 0,
    "f": 0,
    "satisfactory": 2,
    "unsatisfactory": 0,
    "credit": 0,
    "no_credit": 0,
    "passed": 0,
    "incomplete": 0,
    "no_work": 0,
    "not_reported": 0,
    "other": 0,
    "total": 27,
    "source_aliases": [
      "MATH 748"
    ]
  },
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "semester": "1272",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "course_id": "MATH 748",
    "course_uid": "course_eceba8534cefe7b6309329a9",
    "term_id": "1232",
    "term_name": "Fall 2022",
    "instructors": [
      "YOUSHENG SHI"
    ],
    "a": 24,
    "ab": 0,
    "b": 1,
    "bc": 0,
    "c": 0,
    "d": 0,
    "f": 0,
    "satisfactory": 0,
    "unsatisfactory": 0,
    "credit": 0,
    "no_credit": 0,
    "passed": 0,
    "incomplete": 0,
    "no_work": 0,
    "not_reported": 0,
    "other": 0,
    "total": 25,
    "source_aliases": [
      "MATH 748"
    ]
  },
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "semester": "1272",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "course_id": "MATH 748",
    "course_uid": "course_eceba8534cefe7b6309329a9",
    "term_id": "1252",
    "term_name": "Fall 2024",
    "instructors": [
      "Tonghai Yang"
    ],
    "a": 22,
    "ab": 0,
    "b": 0,
    "bc": 0,
    "c": 0,
    "d": 0,
    "f": 0,
    "satisfactory": 0,
    "unsatisfactory": 0,
    "credit": 0,
    "no_credit": 0,
    "passed": 0,
    "incomplete": 0,
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    "not_reported": 0,
    "other": 0,
    "total": 22,
    "source_aliases": [
      "MATH 748"
    ]
  }
]
```

### statistics

#### gpa

3.91

#### graded

178

#### counts

* 152
* 20
* 6
* 0
* 0
* 0
* 0

### grade conflicts

None recorded.

### evidence

#### history

* [/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/history/course\_eceba8534cefe7b6309329a9-0.json](https://uwcourses.com/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/history/course_eceba8534cefe7b6309329a9-0.json)

#### traces

* [/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/traces/course\_eceba8534cefe7b6309329a9-0.json](https://uwcourses.com/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/traces/course_eceba8534cefe7b6309329a9-0.json)

#### results

* [/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/results/course\_eceba8534cefe7b6309329a9-0.json](https://uwcourses.com/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/results/course_eceba8534cefe7b6309329a9-0.json)

### revision

e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349

## context

### all

#### term



#### gpa

3.9101123595505616

#### count

178

#### university

##### size

3411

##### gpa Percentile

80

##### count Percentile

59

##### median Count

132

##### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 0     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 9     | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 306   | false   |
| 3.2–3.6 | 1039  | false   |
| 3.6–4.0 | 2057  | true    |

#### departments

```json
[
  {
    "subject": "MATH",
    "comparison": {
      "size": 81,
      "gpaPercentile": 75,
      "countPercentile": 45,
      "medianCount": 201,
      "histogram": [
        {
          "range": "0.0–0.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.4–0.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.8–1.2",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.2–1.6",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.6–2.0",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.0–2.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.4–2.8",
          "count": 3,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.8–3.2",
          "count": 29,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.2–3.6",
          "count": 17,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.6–4.0",
          "count": 32,
          "current": true
        }
      ]
    }
  }
]
```

### terms

#### 1072

##### term

1072

##### gpa

3.730769230769231

##### count

26

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| MATH    |            |

#### 1092

##### term

1092

##### gpa

3.6153846153846154

##### count

13

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| MATH    |            |

#### 1112

##### term

1112

##### gpa

3.9375

##### count

16

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| MATH    |            |

#### 1132

##### term

1132

##### gpa

4

##### count

10

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| MATH    |            |

#### 1152

##### term

1152

##### gpa

3.973684210526316

##### count

19

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| MATH    |            |

#### 1172

##### term

1172

##### gpa

3.9545454545454546

##### count

11

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| MATH    |            |

#### 1192

##### term

1192

##### gpa

4

##### count

11

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| MATH    |            |

#### 1212

##### term

1212

##### gpa

3.96

##### count

25

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| MATH    |            |

#### 1232

##### term

1232

##### gpa

3.96

##### count

25

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| MATH    |            |

#### 1252

##### term

1252

##### gpa

4

##### count

22

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| MATH    |            |

### benchmarks

#### all

##### school

###### size

3411

###### gpa

3.6370674697125156

###### top Share

80.50331745796493

###### count

132

##### MATH

###### size

81

###### gpa

3.4381932444599017

###### top Share

68.46483517511537

###### count

201

#### terms

##### 1072

###### school

###### size

723

###### gpa

3.344595727439471

###### top Share

62.012941427864526

###### count

67

###### MATH

###### size

21

###### gpa

2.878188611674867

###### top Share

40.4748751710427

###### count

115

##### 1092

###### school

###### size

732

###### gpa

3.374660709520374

###### top Share

63.690339324346596

###### count

70

###### MATH

###### size

22

###### gpa

2.8820162698417926

###### top Share

39.71597770466243

###### count

131

##### 1112

###### school

###### size

805

###### gpa

3.3737773184830386

###### top Share

63.91039244872789

###### count

66

###### MATH

###### size

26

###### gpa

2.9941347625171355

###### top Share

43.79682105650899

###### count

87

##### 1132

###### school

###### size

851

###### gpa

3.391128778809763

###### top Share

64.69509437122704

###### count

66

###### MATH

###### size

25

###### gpa

2.9605395515107897

###### top Share

42.794601137643824

###### count

108

##### 1152

###### school

###### size

918

###### gpa

3.408733538594633

###### top Share

66.06693005846735

###### count

65

###### MATH

###### size

34

###### gpa

3.0803080141506425

###### top Share

49.72677618758506

###### count

82

##### 1172

###### school

###### size

991

###### gpa

3.465129042641772

###### top Share

69.42600667567366

###### count

67

###### MATH

###### size

36

###### gpa

3.098601909983034

###### top Share

48.67573746500224

###### count

66

##### 1192

###### school

###### size

1077

###### gpa

3.50327634323125

###### top Share

72.44641925727845

###### count

67

###### MATH

###### size

39

###### gpa

3.1003216533236415

###### top Share

50.01588968281552

###### count

99

##### 1212

###### school

###### size

1111

###### gpa

3.5856416028074487

###### top Share

77.58926748660845

###### count

68

###### MATH

###### size

41

###### gpa

3.3211331103538813

###### top Share

59.85093623917685

###### count

87

##### 1232

###### school

###### size

1216

###### gpa

3.575457431972425

###### top Share

77.33712216234007

###### count

66

###### MATH

###### size

43

###### gpa

3.2486774162409366

###### top Share

56.56203211471963

###### count

69

##### 1252

###### school

###### size

1333

###### gpa

3.619494049739118

###### top Share

79.71442190500672

###### count

69

###### MATH

###### size

43

###### gpa

3.185692541204979

###### top Share

54.14175342403773

###### count

74

## instructor Trends

```json
[
  {
    "uid": "instructor_91a8295117bb0ce7b172a161",
    "name": "TONGHAI YANG",
    "count": 38,
    "terms": [
      {
        "term": "1112",
        "count": 16,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.9375
      },
      {
        "term": "1252",
        "count": 22,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 4
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "uid": "instructor_87f24f0fa5dbe5bf4d4b510c",
    "name": "MELANIE WOOD",
    "count": 30,
    "terms": [
      {
        "term": "1152",
        "count": 19,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.973684210526316
      },
      {
        "term": "1172",
        "count": 11,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.9545454545454546
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "uid": "instructor_79caf97dfd5ee43cecb1a346",
    "name": "RAPHAEL F JONES",
    "count": 26,
    "terms": [
      {
        "term": "1072",
        "count": 26,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.730769230769231
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "uid": "instructor_627bd6efdd66a1083f8cbb97",
    "name": "JORDAN ELLENBERG",
    "count": 25,
    "terms": [
      {
        "term": "1212",
        "count": 25,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.96
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "uid": "instructor_98e9331ef0690b66352c0c4a",
    "name": "YOUSHENG SHI",
    "count": 25,
    "terms": [
      {
        "term": "1232",
        "count": 25,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.96
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "uid": "instructor_163db9c2515680c781e5d5d1",
    "name": "AMANDA FOLSOM",
    "count": 13,
    "terms": [
      {
        "term": "1092",
        "count": 13,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.6153846153846154
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "uid": "instructor_e9103eecc0b4e9d9f206ab8d",
    "name": "MARK SHUSTERMAN",
    "count": 11,
    "terms": [
      {
        "term": "1192",
        "count": 11,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 4
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "uid": "instructor_1e425973e35e549fa9aaef2b",
    "name": "ZEV KLAGSBRUN",
    "count": 10,
    "terms": [
      {
        "term": "1132",
        "count": 10,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 4
      }
    ]
  }
]
```

## following

None recorded.
