# LIS 461: Data and Algorithms: Ethics and Policy | UW–Madison

[View on UW Courses](https://uwcourses.com/courses/LIS_461)

## Dataset

### revision

e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349

### repository

twangodev/uwcourses

### schema version

6

### importer version

7

### projection id

52a78527ff09011d88cb04c7d43867d9fbfec2930bf1dd2ec359ebd2844e0b07

### observed at

2026-09-07T15:55:43.033547+00:00

### built at

2026-09-10T19:50:42.743001+00:00

### courses

8951

### current instructors

5754

### limited

false

### terms

* 1272
* 1264
* 1262
* 1254
* 1252
* 1244
* 1242
* 1234
* 1232
* 1224
* 1222
* 1212
* 1204
* 1202
* 1194
* 1192
* 1184
* 1182
* 1174
* 1172
* 1164
* 1162
* 1154
* 1152
* 1144
* 1142
* 1134
* 1132
* 1124
* 1122
* 1114
* 1112
* 1104
* 1102
* 1094
* 1092
* 1084
* 1082
* 1074
* 1072

### term

1272

### departments

| subject   | count |
| --------- | ----- |
| AAE       | 90    |
| ABT       | 20    |
| ACCTIS    | 36    |
| ACTSCI    | 14    |
| AFAERO    | 10    |
| AFRICAN   | 87    |
| AFROAMER  | 71    |
| AGROECOL  | 21    |
| AMERIND   | 53    |
| ANAT\&PHY | 7     |
| ANATOMY   | 2     |
| ANESTHES  | 8     |
| ANSCI     | 57    |
| ANTHRO    | 95    |
| ART       | 125   |
| ARTED     | 10    |
| ARTHIST   | 121   |
| ASIALANG  | 129   |
| ASIAN     | 109   |
| ASIANAM   | 28    |
| ASTRON    | 38    |
| ATMOCN    | 69    |
| BIOCHEM   | 51    |
| BIOCORE   | 10    |
| BIOLOGY   | 14    |
| BIOMDSCI  | 18    |
| BME       | 66    |
| BMI       | 41    |
| BMOLCHEM  | 10    |
| BOTANY    | 69    |
| BSE       | 44    |
| C\&ESOC   | 73    |
| CBE       | 48    |
| CHEM      | 101   |
| CHICLA    | 52    |
| CIVENGR   | 133   |
| CLASSICS  | 47    |
| CNP       | 10    |
| CNSRSCI   | 50    |
| COMARTS   | 137   |
| COMPBIO   | 15    |
| COMPLIT   | 11    |
| COMPSCI   | 138   |
| COUNPSY   | 78    |
| CRB       | 19    |
| CS\&D     | 71    |
| CSCS      | 40    |
| CURRIC    | 193   |
| DANCE     | 93    |
| DERM      | 8     |
| DS        | 88    |
| DYSCI     | 35    |
| ECE       | 155   |
| ECON      | 145   |
| EDPOL     | 114   |
| EDPSYCH   | 97    |
| ELPA      | 70    |
| EMA       | 53    |
| EMERMED   | 17    |
| ENGL      | 206   |
| ENTOM     | 40    |
| ENVIRST   | 148   |
| EP        | 15    |
| EPD       | 67    |
| ESL       | 16    |
| F\&WECOL  | 60    |
| FAMMED    | 22    |
| FINANCE   | 50    |
| FOLKLORE  | 40    |
| FOODSCI   | 43    |
| FRENCH    | 63    |
| GEN\&WS   | 145   |
| GENBUS    | 72    |
| GENECSLR  | 17    |
| GENETICS  | 60    |
| GEOG      | 113   |
| GEOSCI    | 83    |
| GERMAN    | 82    |
| GLE       | 48    |
| GNS       | 38    |
| GREEK     | 27    |
| HDFS      | 41    |
| HEBR-BIB  | 13    |
| HEBR-MOD  | 10    |
| HISTORY   | 233   |
| HISTSCI   | 56    |
| HONCOL    | 13    |
| ILS       | 43    |
| INFOSYS   | 9     |
| INTEGART  | 7     |
| INTEGSCI  | 22    |
| INTER-AG  | 18    |
| INTER-HE  | 11    |
| INTER-LS  | 22    |
| INTEREGR  | 16    |
| INTLBUS   | 21    |
| INTLST    | 50    |
| ISYE      | 83    |
| ITALIAN   | 53    |
| JEWISH    | 56    |
| JOURN     | 88    |
| KINES     | 128   |
| LACIS     | 26    |
| LANDARC   | 61    |
| LATIN     | 24    |
| LAW       | 120   |
| LEGALST   | 48    |
| LINGUIS   | 35    |
| LIS       | 89    |
| LITTRANS  | 78    |
| LSC       | 52    |
| M\&ENVTOX | 7     |
| MARKETNG  | 62    |
| MATH      | 153   |
| MDGENET   | 8     |
| ME        | 130   |
| MEDHIST   | 43    |
| MEDICINE  | 60    |
| MEDIEVAL  | 32    |
| MEDPHYS   | 39    |
| MEDSC-M   | 29    |
| MEDSC-V   | 41    |
| MHR       | 68    |
| MICROBIO  | 45    |
| MILSCI    | 16    |
| MM\&I     | 22    |
| MOLBIOL   | 6     |
| MS\&E     | 59    |
| MUSIC     | 165   |
| MUSPERF   | 126   |
| NAVSCI    | 20    |
| NE        | 44    |
| NEURODPT  | 11    |
| NEUROL    | 7     |
| NEURSURG  | 4     |
| NTP       | 11    |
| NURSING   | 111   |
| NUTRSCI   | 65    |
| OBS\&GYN  | 18    |
| OCCTHER   | 39    |
| ONCOLOGY  | 14    |
| OPHTHALM  | 5     |
| OTM       | 43    |
| PATH      | 34    |
| PATH-BIO  | 29    |
| PEDIAT    | 26    |
| PHARMACY  | 31    |
| PHILOS    | 77    |
| PHMCOL-M  | 11    |
| PHMPRAC   | 45    |
| PHMSCI    | 60    |
| PHYASST   | 37    |
| PHYSICS   | 88    |
| PHYSIOL   | 3     |
| PHYTHER   | 37    |
| PLANTSCI  | 52    |
| PLPATH    | 35    |
| POLISCI   | 192   |
| POPHLTH   | 58    |
| PORTUG    | 33    |
| PSYCH     | 101   |
| PSYCHIAT  | 22    |
| PUBAFFR   | 54    |
| PUBLHLTH  | 23    |
| RADIOL    | 11    |
| REALEST   | 41    |
| RELIGST   | 90    |
| RHABMED   | 9     |
| RMI       | 24    |
| RP\&SE    | 102   |
| S\&APHM   | 17    |
| SCANDST   | 73    |
| SLAVIC    | 89    |
| SOC       | 149   |
| SOCWORK   | 87    |
| SOILSCI   | 46    |
| SPANISH   | 83    |
| SRMED     | 21    |
| STAT      | 94    |
| STDYABRD  | 52    |
| STS       | 8     |
| SURGERY   | 25    |
| SURGSCI   | 33    |
| THEATRE   | 91    |
| URBRPL    | 60    |
| UROLOGY   | 5     |
| ZOOLOGY   | 89    |

## course

### run id

20260907T155543-ce3781c4

### semester

1272

### observed at

2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00

### record version id

e55e9444fffb0d0428d1b0f399cf69f09789a67c1782993b4182da41ac45b2d7

### course id

LIS 461

### course uid

course\_e0809224294be28ec62cda00

### catalog version id

fa713889b58f7508611eed86338916fb7312f5235cd34b60c4ab959064f4fc20

### course number

461

### subjects

* LIS

### title

DATA AND ALGORITHMS: ETHICS AND POLICY

### description

An introduction to ethical, legal and policy issues related to analytics, "big data" and algorithms to support decision making. Gain familiarity with major debates and controversies in a variety of contexts. Critically analyze course materials and apply moral reasoning and legal concepts to assess case studies and critique arguments made by others.

### requirements text

Sophomore standing. Not open to students with credit forL I S 462.

### credits min

3

### credits max

3

### credit offering ids

* 1272:544:025394

### llm job id

enrich-f516c4d3e82cfe326b4f5f54

### llm output id

f13725a892c3b5cd3256b2cf984693c9065a9985cac8ab65009a0e8fd2389da3

### llm model

nvidia/Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-NVFP4

### llm model revision

1355db6a052410cfd62085d94b58866fd0f2c3c5

### llm task version

14

### llm search status

valid

### llm summary

LIS 461 introduces ethical, legal, and policy issues in analytics and algorithms, teaching students to critically analyze debates and apply moral reasoning to case studies.

### llm topics

* Ethical, legal, and policy issues in analytics and algorithms
* Major debates and controversies in data and algorithmic decision-making
* Case study analysis and argument critique

### llm skills

* Apply moral reasoning and legal concepts to assess case studies and critique arguments
* Analyze major debates and controversies in analytics and big data contexts

### llm assumed background

None recorded.

### llm search phrases

* data ethics policy
* algorithmic bias
* big data law
* moral reasoning case studies
* LIS 461 analytics ethics

### llm requirements status

valid

### llm student summary status

valid

### llm experience status

valid

### catalog variants

None recorded.

### student summary

#### context hash

277f289ee2b14eb5b07807b04ce9a57a32d6ec6323e1fbb482ab978a26a1c487

#### course id

LIS 461

#### current instructors

```json
[
  {
    "instructor_uid": "instructor_68b98f9ca1f1b84ac3b054f4",
    "message": "No course-specific reviews available",
    "name": "B. Hutchins",
    "review_status": "no_course_reviews",
    "rmp_instructor_id": null,
    "summary": [
      {
        "citations": [
          {
            "course_id": "LIS 461",
            "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
            "section_number": 1,
            "source_course_id": "f3be6c22-3552-35f1-b926-010b13cbb785",
            "source_record": {
              "entity_id": "f3be6c22-3552-35f1-b926-010b13cbb785",
              "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
              "kind": "grades",
              "source": "madgrades"
            },
            "table": "section_grades_latest",
            "term_id": "1224",
            "type": "grade"
          },
          {
            "course_id": "LIS 461",
            "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
            "section_number": 2,
            "source_course_id": "f3be6c22-3552-35f1-b926-010b13cbb785",
            "source_record": {
              "entity_id": "f3be6c22-3552-35f1-b926-010b13cbb785",
              "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
              "kind": "grades",
              "source": "madgrades"
            },
            "table": "section_grades_latest",
            "term_id": "1224",
            "type": "grade"
          },
          {
            "course_id": "LIS 461",
            "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
            "section_number": 4,
            "source_course_id": "f3be6c22-3552-35f1-b926-010b13cbb785",
            "source_record": {
              "entity_id": "f3be6c22-3552-35f1-b926-010b13cbb785",
              "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
              "kind": "grades",
              "source": "madgrades"
            },
            "table": "section_grades_latest",
            "term_id": "1262",
            "type": "grade"
          },
          {
            "course_id": "LIS 461",
            "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
            "section_number": 4,
            "source_course_id": "f3be6c22-3552-35f1-b926-010b13cbb785",
            "source_record": {
              "entity_id": "f3be6c22-3552-35f1-b926-010b13cbb785",
              "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
              "kind": "grades",
              "source": "madgrades"
            },
            "table": "section_grades_latest",
            "term_id": "1264",
            "type": "grade"
          },
          {
            "course_id": "LIS 461",
            "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
            "section_number": 5,
            "source_course_id": "f3be6c22-3552-35f1-b926-010b13cbb785",
            "source_record": {
              "entity_id": "f3be6c22-3552-35f1-b926-010b13cbb785",
              "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
              "kind": "grades",
              "source": "madgrades"
            },
            "table": "section_grades_latest",
            "term_id": "1264",
            "type": "grade"
          }
        ],
        "text": "Recent recorded grades — Spring 2022: 3.88 GPA, 95.2% A/AB (n=289 letter grades); Fall 2025: 3.92 GPA, 98.4% A/AB (n=126 letter grades); Spring 2026: 3.82 GPA, 95.9% A/AB (n=74 letter grades)."
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "instructor_uid": "instructor_cf7d268e489e1f6a0938a5d0",
    "message": "No course-specific reviews available",
    "name": "Devansh Saxena",
    "review_status": "no_course_reviews",
    "rmp_instructor_id": "rmp:2870191",
    "summary": [
      {
        "citations": [
          {
            "course_id": "LIS 461",
            "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
            "section_number": 4,
            "source_course_id": "f3be6c22-3552-35f1-b926-010b13cbb785",
            "source_record": {
              "entity_id": "f3be6c22-3552-35f1-b926-010b13cbb785",
              "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
              "kind": "grades",
              "source": "madgrades"
            },
            "table": "section_grades_latest",
            "term_id": "1254",
            "type": "grade"
          },
          {
            "course_id": "LIS 461",
            "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
            "section_number": 5,
            "source_course_id": "f3be6c22-3552-35f1-b926-010b13cbb785",
            "source_record": {
              "entity_id": "f3be6c22-3552-35f1-b926-010b13cbb785",
              "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
              "kind": "grades",
              "source": "madgrades"
            },
            "table": "section_grades_latest",
            "term_id": "1254",
            "type": "grade"
          },
          {
            "course_id": "LIS 461",
            "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
            "section_number": 3,
            "source_course_id": "f3be6c22-3552-35f1-b926-010b13cbb785",
            "source_record": {
              "entity_id": "f3be6c22-3552-35f1-b926-010b13cbb785",
              "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
              "kind": "grades",
              "source": "madgrades"
            },
            "table": "section_grades_latest",
            "term_id": "1262",
            "type": "grade"
          },
          {
            "course_id": "LIS 461",
            "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
            "section_number": 2,
            "source_course_id": "f3be6c22-3552-35f1-b926-010b13cbb785",
            "source_record": {
              "entity_id": "f3be6c22-3552-35f1-b926-010b13cbb785",
              "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
              "kind": "grades",
              "source": "madgrades"
            },
            "table": "section_grades_latest",
            "term_id": "1264",
            "type": "grade"
          }
        ],
        "text": "Recent recorded grades — Spring 2025: 3.91 GPA, 98.1% A/AB (n=54 letter grades); Fall 2025: 3.94 GPA, 100.0% A/AB (n=48 letter grades); Spring 2026: 3.83 GPA, 93.6% A/AB (n=78 letter grades)."
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "instructor_uid": "instructor_c1c83fb868fd40048de06312",
    "message": "No course-specific reviews available",
    "name": "Shreya Lakhera",
    "review_status": "no_course_reviews",
    "rmp_instructor_id": null,
    "summary": []
  }
]
```

#### difficulty workload

Historical reviews of Alan Rubel, Clinton Castro: The course is typically graded on three short papers and in-class assignments, which reviewers describe as easy to manage. However, writing can be time-consuming for those new to philosophical analysis, and dense readings require careful attention to grasp the core arguments.

```json
{
  "citations": [
    {
      "instructor_name": "Alan Rubel",
      "review_date": "2021-12-16 19:11:46 +0000 UTC",
      "review_id": "c02ca1bf0e97fe50779d5553",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "source_instructor_id": "rmp:581060",
      "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTM1NTYwMzM3",
      "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/581060",
      "type": "review"
    },
    {
      "instructor_name": "Clinton Castro",
      "review_date": "2023-12-22 20:48:57 +0000 UTC",
      "review_id": "c0cf08d94532c12a3a468bc9",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "source_instructor_id": "rmp:1966167",
      "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTM4Nzc4NDgx",
      "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/1966167",
      "type": "review"
    },
    {
      "instructor_name": "Clinton Castro",
      "review_date": "2024-01-22 23:06:01 +0000 UTC",
      "review_id": "96a602352757ca72cdd2289e",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "source_instructor_id": "rmp:1966167",
      "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTM4OTEyODMz",
      "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/1966167",
      "type": "review"
    }
  ]
}
```

#### errors

None recorded.

#### historical context

Historical reviews of Dane Gogoshin: Dane Gogoshin receives polarized reviews, with some praising her as caring, knowledgeable, and engaging in office hours, while others criticize her lectures as boring and her handling of course structure as dismissive. Reviewers disagree on whether her teaching style is thought-provoking or ineffective, though most agree the content is relevant and grading is fair.

```json
{
  "citations": [
    {
      "instructor_name": "Dane Gogoshin",
      "review_date": "2024-09-18 21:17:37 +0000 UTC",
      "review_id": "1b215d5fa7978cbfd4eb47ba",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "source_instructor_id": "rmp:3030795",
      "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTM5NzQ5NzQ3",
      "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/3030795",
      "type": "review"
    },
    {
      "instructor_name": "Dane Gogoshin",
      "review_date": "2024-12-11 14:15:44 +0000 UTC",
      "review_id": "2db736235afc1ff0a26dce49",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "source_instructor_id": "rmp:3030795",
      "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTQwMjE5NTY3",
      "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/3030795",
      "type": "review"
    },
    {
      "instructor_name": "Dane Gogoshin",
      "review_date": "2025-02-12 22:11:57 +0000 UTC",
      "review_id": "5d3ac6809e1e55c3687c369e",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "source_instructor_id": "rmp:3030795",
      "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTQwNjY2NTkw",
      "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/3030795",
      "type": "review"
    },
    {
      "instructor_name": "Dane Gogoshin",
      "review_date": "2025-04-29 19:43:11 +0000 UTC",
      "review_id": "ab6ba9075cb36ebce2197638",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "source_instructor_id": "rmp:3030795",
      "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTQxMDg5MzAy",
      "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/3030795",
      "type": "review"
    },
    {
      "instructor_name": "Dane Gogoshin",
      "review_date": "2025-05-04 17:36:40 +0000 UTC",
      "review_id": "75aa3725227fc97151ffbdd4",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "source_instructor_id": "rmp:3030795",
      "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTQxMTUxOTky",
      "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/3030795",
      "type": "review"
    },
    {
      "instructor_name": "Dane Gogoshin",
      "review_date": "2025-12-10 14:51:11 +0000 UTC",
      "review_id": "ab2398cadae11705c8454bf8",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "source_instructor_id": "rmp:3030795",
      "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTQyMTQ0ODY1",
      "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/3030795",
      "type": "review"
    }
  ]
}
```

#### offered

true

#### profile hash

e59ddc7389015d0035b68cd195c939d475bf72b959b29cf12eab59b454ccaef1

#### quick take

LIS 461 experiences vary by instructor. Historical reviews praise Alan Rubel’s accessibility and Clinton Castro’s engagement. Recent reviews for Dane Gogoshin are polarized, with some students citing poor feedback handling, while others highly recommend her.

```json
{
  "citations": [
    {
      "instructor_name": "Alan Rubel",
      "review_date": "2020-12-30 20:13:50 +0000 UTC",
      "review_id": "60f51a53729bd6bd2dc228b3",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "source_instructor_id": "rmp:581060",
      "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTM0MjE3NjAx",
      "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/581060",
      "type": "review"
    },
    {
      "instructor_name": "Clinton Castro",
      "review_date": "2024-01-22 23:06:01 +0000 UTC",
      "review_id": "96a602352757ca72cdd2289e",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "source_instructor_id": "rmp:1966167",
      "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTM4OTEyODMz",
      "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/1966167",
      "type": "review"
    },
    {
      "instructor_name": "Dane Gogoshin",
      "review_date": "2024-09-18 21:17:37 +0000 UTC",
      "review_id": "1b215d5fa7978cbfd4eb47ba",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "source_instructor_id": "rmp:3030795",
      "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTM5NzQ5NzQ3",
      "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/3030795",
      "type": "review"
    },
    {
      "instructor_name": "Dane Gogoshin",
      "review_date": "2025-02-12 22:11:57 +0000 UTC",
      "review_id": "5d3ac6809e1e55c3687c369e",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "source_instructor_id": "rmp:3030795",
      "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTQwNjY2NTkw",
      "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/3030795",
      "type": "review"
    }
  ]
}
```

Recent recorded grades — Spring 2025: 3.90 GPA, 97.2% A/AB (n=422 letter grades); Fall 2025: 3.89 GPA, 96.2% A/AB (n=500 letter grades); Spring 2026: 3.79 GPA, 90.9% A/AB (n=320 letter grades).

```json
{
  "citations": [
    {
      "course_id": "LIS 461",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "f3be6c22-3552-35f1-b926-010b13cbb785",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1254",
      "type": "grade"
    },
    {
      "course_id": "LIS 461",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "f3be6c22-3552-35f1-b926-010b13cbb785",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1262",
      "type": "grade"
    },
    {
      "course_id": "LIS 461",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "f3be6c22-3552-35f1-b926-010b13cbb785",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1264",
      "type": "grade"
    }
  ]
}
```

#### student experience

Historical reviews of Clinton Castro, Dane Gogoshin: Students report that attending lectures is highly beneficial for understanding material, though some find them boring or mandatory attendance frustrating. Office hours are recommended for engaging with content, but some instructors have been criticized for ignoring student feedback on class structure.

```json
{
  "citations": [
    {
      "instructor_name": "Clinton Castro",
      "review_date": "2024-05-06 16:06:17 +0000 UTC",
      "review_id": "dfe3bfb68c23b60acd8701b3",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "source_instructor_id": "rmp:1966167",
      "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTM5Mzc3MzY3",
      "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/1966167",
      "type": "review"
    },
    {
      "instructor_name": "Dane Gogoshin",
      "review_date": "2024-09-18 21:17:37 +0000 UTC",
      "review_id": "1b215d5fa7978cbfd4eb47ba",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "source_instructor_id": "rmp:3030795",
      "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTM5NzQ5NzQ3",
      "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/3030795",
      "type": "review"
    },
    {
      "instructor_name": "Dane Gogoshin",
      "review_date": "2024-12-11 14:15:44 +0000 UTC",
      "review_id": "2db736235afc1ff0a26dce49",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "source_instructor_id": "rmp:3030795",
      "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTQwMjE5NTY3",
      "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/3030795",
      "type": "review"
    }
  ]
}
```

#### task hash

74fb0997943e888960bbc9e47db8c4fd12e4292d55c20509d8d89db6a9910f68

#### teaching history

ALAN RUBEL is recorded teaching in Fall 2020, Fall 2021. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

```json
{
  "citations": [
    {
      "course_id": "LIS 461",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "section_number": 1,
      "source_course_id": "f3be6c22-3552-35f1-b926-010b13cbb785",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "f3be6c22-3552-35f1-b926-010b13cbb785",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1212",
      "type": "grade"
    },
    {
      "course_id": "LIS 461",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "section_number": 2,
      "source_course_id": "f3be6c22-3552-35f1-b926-010b13cbb785",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "f3be6c22-3552-35f1-b926-010b13cbb785",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1212",
      "type": "grade"
    },
    {
      "course_id": "LIS 461",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "section_number": 1,
      "source_course_id": "f3be6c22-3552-35f1-b926-010b13cbb785",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "f3be6c22-3552-35f1-b926-010b13cbb785",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1222",
      "type": "grade"
    },
    {
      "course_id": "LIS 461",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "section_number": 2,
      "source_course_id": "f3be6c22-3552-35f1-b926-010b13cbb785",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "f3be6c22-3552-35f1-b926-010b13cbb785",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1222",
      "type": "grade"
    }
  ]
}
```

B. HUTCHINS is recorded teaching in Spring 2022, Fall 2025, Spring 2026. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

```json
{
  "citations": [
    {
      "course_id": "LIS 461",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "section_number": 1,
      "source_course_id": "f3be6c22-3552-35f1-b926-010b13cbb785",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "f3be6c22-3552-35f1-b926-010b13cbb785",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1224",
      "type": "grade"
    },
    {
      "course_id": "LIS 461",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "section_number": 2,
      "source_course_id": "f3be6c22-3552-35f1-b926-010b13cbb785",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "f3be6c22-3552-35f1-b926-010b13cbb785",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1224",
      "type": "grade"
    },
    {
      "course_id": "LIS 461",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "section_number": 4,
      "source_course_id": "f3be6c22-3552-35f1-b926-010b13cbb785",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "f3be6c22-3552-35f1-b926-010b13cbb785",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1262",
      "type": "grade"
    },
    {
      "course_id": "LIS 461",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "section_number": 4,
      "source_course_id": "f3be6c22-3552-35f1-b926-010b13cbb785",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "f3be6c22-3552-35f1-b926-010b13cbb785",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1264",
      "type": "grade"
    },
    {
      "course_id": "LIS 461",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "section_number": 5,
      "source_course_id": "f3be6c22-3552-35f1-b926-010b13cbb785",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "f3be6c22-3552-35f1-b926-010b13cbb785",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1264",
      "type": "grade"
    }
  ]
}
```

DANE LEIGH GOGOSHIN is recorded teaching in Fall 2024, Spring 2025, Fall 2025, Spring 2026. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

```json
{
  "citations": [
    {
      "course_id": "LIS 461",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "section_number": 1,
      "source_course_id": "f3be6c22-3552-35f1-b926-010b13cbb785",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "f3be6c22-3552-35f1-b926-010b13cbb785",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1252",
      "type": "grade"
    },
    {
      "course_id": "LIS 461",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "section_number": 2,
      "source_course_id": "f3be6c22-3552-35f1-b926-010b13cbb785",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "f3be6c22-3552-35f1-b926-010b13cbb785",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1252",
      "type": "grade"
    },
    {
      "course_id": "LIS 461",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "section_number": 5,
      "source_course_id": "f3be6c22-3552-35f1-b926-010b13cbb785",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "f3be6c22-3552-35f1-b926-010b13cbb785",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1252",
      "type": "grade"
    },
    {
      "course_id": "LIS 461",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "section_number": 1,
      "source_course_id": "f3be6c22-3552-35f1-b926-010b13cbb785",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "f3be6c22-3552-35f1-b926-010b13cbb785",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1254",
      "type": "grade"
    },
    {
      "course_id": "LIS 461",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "section_number": 2,
      "source_course_id": "f3be6c22-3552-35f1-b926-010b13cbb785",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "f3be6c22-3552-35f1-b926-010b13cbb785",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1254",
      "type": "grade"
    },
    {
      "course_id": "LIS 461",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "section_number": 3,
      "source_course_id": "f3be6c22-3552-35f1-b926-010b13cbb785",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "f3be6c22-3552-35f1-b926-010b13cbb785",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1254",
      "type": "grade"
    },
    {
      "course_id": "LIS 461",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "section_number": 2,
      "source_course_id": "f3be6c22-3552-35f1-b926-010b13cbb785",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "f3be6c22-3552-35f1-b926-010b13cbb785",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1262",
      "type": "grade"
    },
    {
      "course_id": "LIS 461",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "section_number": 1,
      "source_course_id": "f3be6c22-3552-35f1-b926-010b13cbb785",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "f3be6c22-3552-35f1-b926-010b13cbb785",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1264",
      "type": "grade"
    }
  ]
}
```

DEVANSH SAXENA is recorded teaching in Fall 2024, Spring 2025, Fall 2025, Spring 2026. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

```json
{
  "citations": [
    {
      "course_id": "LIS 461",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "section_number": 4,
      "source_course_id": "f3be6c22-3552-35f1-b926-010b13cbb785",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "f3be6c22-3552-35f1-b926-010b13cbb785",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1252",
      "type": "grade"
    },
    {
      "course_id": "LIS 461",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "section_number": 4,
      "source_course_id": "f3be6c22-3552-35f1-b926-010b13cbb785",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "f3be6c22-3552-35f1-b926-010b13cbb785",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1254",
      "type": "grade"
    },
    {
      "course_id": "LIS 461",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "section_number": 5,
      "source_course_id": "f3be6c22-3552-35f1-b926-010b13cbb785",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "f3be6c22-3552-35f1-b926-010b13cbb785",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1254",
      "type": "grade"
    },
    {
      "course_id": "LIS 461",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "section_number": 3,
      "source_course_id": "f3be6c22-3552-35f1-b926-010b13cbb785",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "f3be6c22-3552-35f1-b926-010b13cbb785",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1262",
      "type": "grade"
    },
    {
      "course_id": "LIS 461",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "section_number": 2,
      "source_course_id": "f3be6c22-3552-35f1-b926-010b13cbb785",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "f3be6c22-3552-35f1-b926-010b13cbb785",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1264",
      "type": "grade"
    }
  ]
}
```

#### term id

1272

#### term name

2026 Fall

#### version

2

### requirements

#### nodes

```json
[
  {
    "children": [
      "n1",
      "n2"
    ],
    "condition": null,
    "course": null,
    "evidence": "Sophomore standing. Not open to students with credit forL I S 462.",
    "id": "n0",
    "kind": "all"
  },
  {
    "children": [],
    "condition": "Sophomore standing",
    "course": null,
    "evidence": "Sophomore standing",
    "id": "n1",
    "kind": "condition"
  },
  {
    "children": [
      "n3"
    ],
    "condition": null,
    "course": null,
    "evidence": "Not open to students with credit forL I S 462.",
    "id": "n2",
    "kind": "not"
  },
  {
    "children": [],
    "condition": null,
    "course": {
      "course_number": 462,
      "minimum_grade": null,
      "subjects": [
        "LIS"
      ],
      "timing": "prior"
    },
    "evidence": "Not open to students with credit forL I S 462.",
    "id": "n3",
    "kind": "course"
  }
]
```

#### notes

None recorded.

#### root

n0

#### status

parsed

### instructors

| instructor\_uid                      | source     | source\_instructor\_id | identity\_basis | identity\_status   | name           | email                    | first\_observed\_at              | last\_observed\_at               | instructor\_url              |
| ------------------------------------ | ---------- | ---------------------- | --------------- | ------------------ | -------------- | ------------------------ | -------------------------------- | -------------------------------- | ---------------------------- |
| instructor\_68b98f9ca1f1b84ac3b054f4 | enrollment | bihutchins             | netid           | source\_identified | B. Hutchins    | BIHUTCHINS\@WISC.EDU     | 2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00 | 2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00 | /instructors/B\_HUTCHINS     |
| instructor\_cf7d268e489e1f6a0938a5d0 | enrollment | dsaxena3               | netid           | source\_identified | Devansh Saxena | DEVANSH.SAXENA\@WISC.EDU | 2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00 | 2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00 | /instructors/DEVANSH\_SAXENA |
| instructor\_c1c83fb868fd40048de06312 | enrollment | slakhera               | netid           | source\_identified | Shreya Lakhera | SLAKHERA\@WISC.EDU       | 2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00 | 2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00 | /instructors/SHREYA\_LAKHERA |

### offerings

```json
[
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "semester": "1272",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "offering_id": "1272:544:025394",
    "course_id": "LIS 461",
    "course_uid": "course_e0809224294be28ec62cda00",
    "term_id": "1272",
    "source_course_id": "025394",
    "source_subject_id": "544",
    "title": "Data and Algorithms: Ethics and Policy",
    "credits_min": 3,
    "credits_max": 3,
    "typically_offered": "Not Applicable"
  }
]
```

### sections

```json
[
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "section_uid": "uw-section:1272:21510",
    "term_id": "1272",
    "source_section_id": "21510",
    "identity_basis": "class_number",
    "section_number": "002",
    "section_type": "LEC",
    "instruction_mode": "Online Only",
    "capacity": 75,
    "enrolled": 76,
    "waitlisted": 75,
    "start_date": "2026-09-02 05:00:00+00:00",
    "end_date": "2026-12-09 06:00:00+00:00"
  },
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "section_uid": "uw-section:1272:36477",
    "term_id": "1272",
    "source_section_id": "36477",
    "identity_basis": "class_number",
    "section_number": "001",
    "section_type": "LEC",
    "instruction_mode": "Classroom Instruction",
    "capacity": 200,
    "enrolled": 194,
    "waitlisted": 163,
    "start_date": "2026-09-02 05:00:00+00:00",
    "end_date": "2026-12-09 06:00:00+00:00"
  }
]
```

### grade instructors

```json
[
  {
    "instructor_uid": "instructor_dc99818aa7a6f9c9693301ed",
    "source": "madgrades",
    "source_instructor_id": "840786",
    "identity_basis": "source_id",
    "identity_status": "source_identified",
    "name": "ALAN RUBEL",
    "email": null,
    "first_observed_at": "2026-09-06 23:14:58.172943+00:00",
    "last_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "ratings": {
      "review_count": 24,
      "quality": 3.67,
      "difficulty": 2.75,
      "quality_count": 24,
      "difficulty_count": 24,
      "profile_id": "rmp:581060",
      "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/581060",
      "match_basis": "exact_name",
      "observed_at": "2026-09-07 16:57:15.960866+00:00",
      "courses": {
        "course_e0809224294be28ec62cda00": {
          "review_count": 2,
          "quality": 3.5,
          "difficulty": 2.5,
          "quality_count": 2,
          "difficulty_count": 2
        },
        "course_0f3c5b46df0c6f3e2fd183c1": {
          "review_count": 8,
          "quality": 2.62,
          "difficulty": 2.62,
          "quality_count": 8,
          "difficulty_count": 8
        },
        "course_72e3437a60c851a731b2b607": {
          "review_count": 1,
          "quality": 2,
          "difficulty": 3,
          "quality_count": 1,
          "difficulty_count": 1
        }
      },
      "bayesian_quality": 3.6653117197939067,
      "prior_mean": 3.6596857835465957,
      "prior_weight": 20
    },
    "grade_statistics": {
      "gpa": 3.551,
      "graded": 2058,
      "counts": [
        1101,
        523,
        230,
        102,
        56,
        17,
        29
      ],
      "sections": 84
    },
    "instructor_url": "/instructors/ALAN_RUBEL--instructor_dc99818aa7a6f9c9693301ed"
  },
  {
    "instructor_uid": "instructor_c1317e73aaa027ab4dd2cf0a",
    "source": "madgrades",
    "source_instructor_id": "1634724",
    "identity_basis": "source_id",
    "identity_status": "source_identified",
    "name": "B. HUTCHINS",
    "email": null,
    "first_observed_at": "2026-09-06 23:14:58.172943+00:00",
    "last_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "grade_statistics": {
      "gpa": 3.857,
      "graded": 896,
      "counts": [
        716,
        148,
        22,
        3,
        0,
        0,
        7
      ],
      "sections": 37
    },
    "instructor_url": "/instructors/B_HUTCHINS--instructor_c1317e73aaa027ab4dd2cf0a"
  },
  {
    "instructor_uid": "instructor_749382c717eab7327e77ec4a",
    "source": "madgrades",
    "source_instructor_id": "5322533",
    "identity_basis": "source_id",
    "identity_status": "source_identified",
    "name": "BRYAN KNOWLES",
    "email": null,
    "first_observed_at": "2026-09-06 23:14:58.172943+00:00",
    "last_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "grade_statistics": {
      "gpa": 3.688,
      "graded": 660,
      "counts": [
        474,
        96,
        45,
        12,
        12,
        13,
        8
      ],
      "sections": 7
    },
    "instructor_url": "/instructors/BRYAN_KNOWLES--instructor_749382c717eab7327e77ec4a"
  },
  {
    "instructor_uid": "instructor_abd01a90ac0a9ce127088099",
    "source": "madgrades",
    "source_instructor_id": "6374470",
    "identity_basis": "source_id",
    "identity_status": "source_identified",
    "name": "MARTIN KAEHRLE",
    "email": null,
    "first_observed_at": "2026-09-06 23:14:58.172943+00:00",
    "last_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "grade_statistics": {
      "gpa": 3.845,
      "graded": 579,
      "counts": [
        492,
        50,
        17,
        7,
        4,
        7,
        2
      ],
      "sections": 4
    },
    "instructor_url": "/instructors/MARTIN_KAEHRLE--instructor_abd01a90ac0a9ce127088099"
  },
  {
    "instructor_uid": "instructor_ba4710aae05045b12d258a1e",
    "source": "madgrades",
    "source_instructor_id": "5905808",
    "identity_basis": "source_id",
    "identity_status": "source_identified",
    "name": "XERXES MINOCHER",
    "email": null,
    "first_observed_at": "2026-09-06 23:14:58.172943+00:00",
    "last_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "grade_statistics": {
      "gpa": 3.699,
      "graded": 648,
      "counts": [
        427,
        111,
        83,
        13,
        6,
        7,
        1
      ],
      "sections": 3
    },
    "instructor_url": "/instructors/XERXES_MINOCHER--instructor_ba4710aae05045b12d258a1e"
  },
  {
    "instructor_uid": "instructor_347796367ce49f2883ca6d53",
    "source": "madgrades",
    "source_instructor_id": "6409413",
    "identity_basis": "source_id",
    "identity_status": "source_identified",
    "name": "GABRIELLA MARQUEZ",
    "email": null,
    "first_observed_at": "2026-09-06 23:14:58.172943+00:00",
    "last_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "grade_statistics": {
      "gpa": 3.998,
      "graded": 271,
      "counts": [
        270,
        1,
        0,
        0,
        0,
        0,
        0
      ],
      "sections": 2
    },
    "instructor_url": "/instructors/GABRIELLA_MARQUEZ--instructor_347796367ce49f2883ca6d53"
  },
  {
    "instructor_uid": "instructor_45afc7baad17e80c2a6395db",
    "source": "madgrades",
    "source_instructor_id": "5026726",
    "identity_basis": "source_id",
    "identity_status": "source_identified",
    "name": "SHIYING LI",
    "email": null,
    "first_observed_at": "2026-09-06 23:14:58.172943+00:00",
    "last_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "grade_statistics": {
      "gpa": 3.848,
      "graded": 69,
      "counts": [
        52,
        14,
        2,
        1,
        0,
        0,
        0
      ],
      "sections": 2
    },
    "instructor_url": "/instructors/SHIYING_LI"
  },
  {
    "instructor_uid": "instructor_bd62ce1553181f6c50c72a0b",
    "source": "madgrades",
    "source_instructor_id": "4897400",
    "identity_basis": "source_id",
    "identity_status": "source_identified",
    "name": "CLINTON PACKMAN",
    "email": null,
    "first_observed_at": "2026-09-06 23:14:58.172943+00:00",
    "last_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "grade_statistics": {
      "gpa": 3.823,
      "graded": 1083,
      "counts": [
        855,
        144,
        53,
        14,
        11,
        0,
        6
      ],
      "sections": 13
    },
    "instructor_url": "/instructors/CLINTON_PACKMAN"
  },
  {
    "instructor_uid": "instructor_ac5b55a3f1e5a526ecd705c1",
    "source": "madgrades",
    "source_instructor_id": "6378094",
    "identity_basis": "source_id",
    "identity_status": "source_identified",
    "name": "TALLAL AHMAD",
    "email": null,
    "first_observed_at": "2026-09-06 23:14:58.172943+00:00",
    "last_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "grade_statistics": {
      "gpa": 3.901,
      "graded": 625,
      "counts": [
        556,
        40,
        14,
        8,
        6,
        0,
        1
      ],
      "sections": 5
    },
    "instructor_url": "/instructors/TALLAL_AHMAD--instructor_ac5b55a3f1e5a526ecd705c1"
  },
  {
    "instructor_uid": "instructor_af603572b291619e9b3e92dc",
    "source": "madgrades",
    "source_instructor_id": "6297155",
    "identity_basis": "source_id",
    "identity_status": "source_identified",
    "name": "BURGANDY BASULTO",
    "email": null,
    "first_observed_at": "2026-09-06 23:14:58.172943+00:00",
    "last_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "ratings": {
      "review_count": 3,
      "quality": 4.67,
      "difficulty": 1.67,
      "quality_count": 3,
      "difficulty_count": 3,
      "profile_id": "rmp:3138579",
      "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/3138579",
      "match_basis": "exact_name",
      "observed_at": "2026-09-07 16:50:45.456504+00:00",
      "courses": {
        "course_d271e7d703bce2000629b9ba": {
          "review_count": 3,
          "quality": 4.67,
          "difficulty": 1.67,
          "quality_count": 3,
          "difficulty_count": 3
        }
      },
      "bayesian_quality": 3.79146589873617,
      "prior_mean": 3.6596857835465957,
      "prior_weight": 20
    },
    "grade_statistics": {
      "gpa": 3.894,
      "graded": 374,
      "counts": [
        318,
        42,
        7,
        5,
        2,
        0,
        0
      ],
      "sections": 6
    },
    "instructor_url": "/instructors/BURGANDY_BASULTO--instructor_af603572b291619e9b3e92dc"
  },
  {
    "instructor_uid": "instructor_1369a2e3b23dbdde3b114619",
    "source": "madgrades",
    "source_instructor_id": "6688461",
    "identity_basis": "source_id",
    "identity_status": "source_identified",
    "name": "DANE LEIGH GOGOSHIN",
    "email": null,
    "first_observed_at": "2026-09-06 23:14:58.172943+00:00",
    "last_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "grade_statistics": {
      "gpa": 3.897,
      "graded": 1049,
      "counts": [
        918,
        86,
        30,
        7,
        3,
        1,
        4
      ],
      "sections": 15
    },
    "instructor_url": "/instructors/DANE_LEIGH_GOGOSHIN--instructor_1369a2e3b23dbdde3b114619"
  },
  {
    "instructor_uid": "instructor_f44117c5840c2d3113233681",
    "source": "madgrades",
    "source_instructor_id": "6496578",
    "identity_basis": "source_id",
    "identity_status": "source_identified",
    "name": "DEVANSH SAXENA",
    "email": null,
    "first_observed_at": "2026-09-06 23:14:58.172943+00:00",
    "last_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "grade_statistics": {
      "gpa": 3.815,
      "graded": 364,
      "counts": [
        261,
        78,
        22,
        1,
        1,
        1,
        0
      ],
      "sections": 15
    },
    "instructor_url": "/instructors/DEVANSH_SAXENA--instructor_f44117c5840c2d3113233681"
  },
  {
    "instructor_uid": "instructor_5cd53aad117794764af4c2eb",
    "source": "madgrades",
    "source_instructor_id": "6011896",
    "identity_basis": "source_id",
    "identity_status": "source_identified",
    "name": "EMMETT BURGOS",
    "email": null,
    "first_observed_at": "2026-09-06 23:14:58.172943+00:00",
    "last_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "grade_statistics": {
      "gpa": 3.899,
      "graded": 298,
      "counts": [
        254,
        36,
        5,
        2,
        0,
        0,
        1
      ],
      "sections": 2
    },
    "instructor_url": "/instructors/EMMETT_BURGOS--instructor_5cd53aad117794764af4c2eb"
  },
  {
    "instructor_uid": "instructor_0c4c47577f2d9c02a2e2569b",
    "source": "madgrades",
    "source_instructor_id": "6664300",
    "identity_basis": "source_id",
    "identity_status": "source_identified",
    "name": "SHASHWAT NEGI",
    "email": null,
    "first_observed_at": "2026-09-06 23:14:58.172943+00:00",
    "last_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "grade_statistics": {
      "gpa": 3.862,
      "graded": 199,
      "counts": [
        168,
        19,
        6,
        4,
        1,
        0,
        1
      ],
      "sections": 1
    },
    "instructor_url": "/instructors/SHASHWAT_NEGI"
  },
  {
    "instructor_uid": "instructor_68b98f9ca1f1b84ac3b054f4",
    "source": "enrollment",
    "source_instructor_id": "bihutchins",
    "identity_basis": "netid",
    "identity_status": "source_identified",
    "name": "B. Hutchins",
    "email": "BIHUTCHINS@WISC.EDU",
    "first_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "last_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "instructor_url": "/instructors/B_HUTCHINS"
  },
  {
    "instructor_uid": "instructor_c1c83fb868fd40048de06312",
    "source": "enrollment",
    "source_instructor_id": "slakhera",
    "identity_basis": "netid",
    "identity_status": "source_identified",
    "name": "Shreya Lakhera",
    "email": "SLAKHERA@WISC.EDU",
    "first_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "last_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "instructor_url": "/instructors/SHREYA_LAKHERA"
  },
  {
    "instructor_uid": "instructor_cf7d268e489e1f6a0938a5d0",
    "source": "enrollment",
    "source_instructor_id": "dsaxena3",
    "identity_basis": "netid",
    "identity_status": "source_identified",
    "name": "Devansh Saxena",
    "email": "DEVANSH.SAXENA@WISC.EDU",
    "first_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "last_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "instructor_url": "/instructors/DEVANSH_SAXENA"
  }
]
```

### grades

```json
[
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "semester": "1272",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "course_id": "LIS 461",
    "course_uid": "course_e0809224294be28ec62cda00",
    "term_id": "1212",
    "term_name": "Fall 2020",
    "instructors": [
      "Alan Rubel"
    ],
    "a": 77,
    "ab": 32,
    "b": 8,
    "bc": 1,
    "c": 2,
    "d": 0,
    "f": 2,
    "satisfactory": 0,
    "unsatisfactory": 0,
    "credit": 0,
    "no_credit": 0,
    "passed": 0,
    "incomplete": 2,
    "no_work": 0,
    "not_reported": 0,
    "other": 0,
    "total": 124,
    "source_aliases": [
      "LIS 461"
    ]
  },
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "semester": "1272",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "course_id": "LIS 461",
    "course_uid": "course_e0809224294be28ec62cda00",
    "term_id": "1222",
    "term_name": "Fall 2021",
    "instructors": [
      "Alan Rubel"
    ],
    "a": 107,
    "ab": 38,
    "b": 8,
    "bc": 2,
    "c": 0,
    "d": 1,
    "f": 1,
    "satisfactory": 0,
    "unsatisfactory": 0,
    "credit": 0,
    "no_credit": 0,
    "passed": 0,
    "incomplete": 2,
    "no_work": 0,
    "not_reported": 0,
    "other": 0,
    "total": 159,
    "source_aliases": [
      "LIS 461"
    ]
  },
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "semester": "1272",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "course_id": "LIS 461",
    "course_uid": "course_e0809224294be28ec62cda00",
    "term_id": "1224",
    "term_name": "Spring 2022",
    "instructors": [
      "B. Hutchins"
    ],
    "a": 241,
    "ab": 34,
    "b": 11,
    "bc": 2,
    "c": 0,
    "d": 0,
    "f": 1,
    "satisfactory": 0,
    "unsatisfactory": 0,
    "credit": 0,
    "no_credit": 0,
    "passed": 0,
    "incomplete": 0,
    "no_work": 0,
    "not_reported": 0,
    "other": 0,
    "total": 289,
    "source_aliases": [
      "LIS 461"
    ]
  },
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "semester": "1272",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "course_id": "LIS 461",
    "course_uid": "course_e0809224294be28ec62cda00",
    "term_id": "1232",
    "term_name": "Fall 2022",
    "instructors": [
      "BRYAN KNOWLES",
      "MARTIN KAEHRLE"
    ],
    "a": 229,
    "ab": 28,
    "b": 12,
    "bc": 6,
    "c": 4,
    "d": 4,
    "f": 2,
    "satisfactory": 0,
    "unsatisfactory": 0,
    "credit": 0,
    "no_credit": 0,
    "passed": 0,
    "incomplete": 0,
    "no_work": 0,
    "not_reported": 0,
    "other": 0,
    "total": 285,
    "source_aliases": [
      "LIS 461"
    ]
  },
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "semester": "1272",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "course_id": "LIS 461",
    "course_uid": "course_e0809224294be28ec62cda00",
    "term_id": "1234",
    "term_name": "Spring 2023",
    "instructors": [
      "MARTIN KAEHRLE",
      "XERXES MINOCHER"
    ],
    "a": 263,
    "ab": 22,
    "b": 5,
    "bc": 1,
    "c": 0,
    "d": 3,
    "f": 0,
    "satisfactory": 0,
    "unsatisfactory": 0,
    "credit": 0,
    "no_credit": 0,
    "passed": 0,
    "incomplete": 0,
    "no_work": 0,
    "not_reported": 0,
    "other": 0,
    "total": 294,
    "source_aliases": [
      "LIS 461"
    ]
  },
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "semester": "1272",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "course_id": "LIS 461",
    "course_uid": "course_e0809224294be28ec62cda00",
    "term_id": "1242",
    "term_name": "Fall 2023",
    "instructors": [
      "CLINTON PACKMAN",
      "GABRIELLA MARQUEZ",
      "Siming Li"
    ],
    "a": 305,
    "ab": 13,
    "b": 2,
    "bc": 1,
    "c": 0,
    "d": 0,
    "f": 0,
    "satisfactory": 0,
    "unsatisfactory": 0,
    "credit": 0,
    "no_credit": 0,
    "passed": 0,
    "incomplete": 1,
    "no_work": 0,
    "not_reported": 0,
    "other": 0,
    "total": 322,
    "source_aliases": [
      "LIS 461"
    ]
  },
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "semester": "1272",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "course_id": "LIS 461",
    "course_uid": "course_e0809224294be28ec62cda00",
    "term_id": "1244",
    "term_name": "Spring 2024",
    "instructors": [
      "BURGANDY BASULTO",
      "CLINTON PACKMAN",
      "TALLAL AHMAD"
    ],
    "a": 299,
    "ab": 32,
    "b": 9,
    "bc": 8,
    "c": 6,
    "d": 0,
    "f": 1,
    "satisfactory": 0,
    "unsatisfactory": 0,
    "credit": 0,
    "no_credit": 0,
    "passed": 0,
    "incomplete": 0,
    "no_work": 0,
    "not_reported": 0,
    "other": 0,
    "total": 355,
    "source_aliases": [
      "LIS 461"
    ]
  },
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "semester": "1272",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "course_id": "LIS 461",
    "course_uid": "course_e0809224294be28ec62cda00",
    "term_id": "1252",
    "term_name": "Fall 2024",
    "instructors": [
      "BURGANDY BASULTO",
      "Dane Leigh Gogoshin",
      "Devansh Saxena",
      "TALLAL AHMAD"
    ],
    "a": 386,
    "ab": 28,
    "b": 8,
    "bc": 2,
    "c": 1,
    "d": 0,
    "f": 1,
    "satisfactory": 0,
    "unsatisfactory": 0,
    "credit": 0,
    "no_credit": 0,
    "passed": 0,
    "incomplete": 1,
    "no_work": 0,
    "not_reported": 0,
    "other": 0,
    "total": 427,
    "source_aliases": [
      "LIS 461"
    ]
  },
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "semester": "1272",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "course_id": "LIS 461",
    "course_uid": "course_e0809224294be28ec62cda00",
    "term_id": "1254",
    "term_name": "Spring 2025",
    "instructors": [
      "Dane Leigh Gogoshin",
      "Devansh Saxena",
      "EMMETT BURGOS"
    ],
    "a": 360,
    "ab": 50,
    "b": 9,
    "bc": 2,
    "c": 0,
    "d": 0,
    "f": 1,
    "satisfactory": 0,
    "unsatisfactory": 0,
    "credit": 0,
    "no_credit": 0,
    "passed": 0,
    "incomplete": 0,
    "no_work": 0,
    "not_reported": 0,
    "other": 0,
    "total": 422,
    "source_aliases": [
      "LIS 461"
    ]
  },
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "semester": "1272",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "course_id": "LIS 461",
    "course_uid": "course_e0809224294be28ec62cda00",
    "term_id": "1262",
    "term_name": "Fall 2025",
    "instructors": [
      "B. Hutchins",
      "CLINTON PACKMAN",
      "Dane Leigh Gogoshin",
      "Devansh Saxena",
      "SHASHWAT NEGI"
    ],
    "a": 422,
    "ab": 59,
    "b": 11,
    "bc": 6,
    "c": 1,
    "d": 0,
    "f": 1,
    "satisfactory": 0,
    "unsatisfactory": 0,
    "credit": 0,
    "no_credit": 0,
    "passed": 0,
    "incomplete": 0,
    "no_work": 0,
    "not_reported": 0,
    "other": 0,
    "total": 500,
    "source_aliases": [
      "LIS 461"
    ]
  },
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "semester": "1272",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "course_id": "LIS 461",
    "course_uid": "course_e0809224294be28ec62cda00",
    "term_id": "1264",
    "term_name": "Spring 2026",
    "instructors": [
      "B. Hutchins",
      "Dane Leigh Gogoshin",
      "Devansh Saxena",
      "TALLAL AHMAD"
    ],
    "a": 237,
    "ab": 54,
    "b": 21,
    "bc": 2,
    "c": 3,
    "d": 2,
    "f": 1,
    "satisfactory": 0,
    "unsatisfactory": 0,
    "credit": 0,
    "no_credit": 0,
    "passed": 0,
    "incomplete": 0,
    "no_work": 0,
    "not_reported": 0,
    "other": 0,
    "total": 320,
    "source_aliases": [
      "LIS 461"
    ]
  }
]
```

### statistics

#### gpa

3.869

#### graded

3491

#### counts

* 2926
* 390
* 104
* 33
* 17
* 10
* 11

### grade conflicts

None recorded.

### evidence

#### history

* [/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/history/course\_e0809224294be28ec62cda00-0.json](https://uwcourses.com/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/history/course_e0809224294be28ec62cda00-0.json)

#### traces

* [/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/traces/course\_e0809224294be28ec62cda00-0.json](https://uwcourses.com/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/traces/course_e0809224294be28ec62cda00-0.json)

#### reviews

* [/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/reviews/course\_e0809224294be28ec62cda00-0.json](https://uwcourses.com/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/reviews/course_e0809224294be28ec62cda00-0.json)

#### meetings

* [/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/meetings/course\_e0809224294be28ec62cda00-0.json](https://uwcourses.com/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/meetings/course_e0809224294be28ec62cda00-0.json)

#### results

* [/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/results/course\_e0809224294be28ec62cda00-0.json](https://uwcourses.com/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/results/course_e0809224294be28ec62cda00-0.json)

### revision

e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349

## context

### all

#### term



#### gpa

3.869235176167287

#### count

3491

#### university

##### size

4570

##### gpa Percentile

67

##### count Percentile

98

##### median Count

131

##### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 0     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 12    | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 234   | false   |
| 3.2–3.6 | 1109  | false   |
| 3.6–4.0 | 3215  | true    |

#### departments

```json
[
  {
    "subject": "LIS",
    "comparison": {
      "size": 63,
      "gpaPercentile": 50,
      "countPercentile": 100,
      "medianCount": 168,
      "histogram": [
        {
          "range": "0.0–0.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.4–0.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.8–1.2",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.2–1.6",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.6–2.0",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.0–2.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.4–2.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.8–3.2",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.2–3.6",
          "count": 5,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.6–4.0",
          "count": 58,
          "current": true
        }
      ]
    }
  }
]
```

### terms

#### 1212

##### term

1212

##### gpa

3.692622950819672

##### count

122

##### university

###### size

1111

###### gpa Percentile

56

###### count Percentile

73

###### median Count

68

###### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 0     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 4     | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 159   | false   |
| 3.2–3.6 | 337   | false   |
| 3.6–4.0 | 611   | true    |

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| LIS     |            |

#### 1222

##### term

1222

##### gpa

3.7643312101910826

##### count

157

##### university

###### size

1157

###### gpa Percentile

66

###### count Percentile

82

###### median Count

64

###### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 1     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 17    | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 174   | false   |
| 3.2–3.6 | 351   | false   |
| 3.6–4.0 | 614   | true    |

##### departments

```json
[
  {
    "subject": "LIS",
    "comparison": {
      "size": 11,
      "gpaPercentile": 0,
      "countPercentile": 90,
      "medianCount": 73,
      "histogram": [
        {
          "range": "0.0–0.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.4–0.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.8–1.2",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.2–1.6",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.6–2.0",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.0–2.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.4–2.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.8–3.2",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.2–3.6",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.6–4.0",
          "count": 11,
          "current": true
        }
      ]
    }
  }
]
```

#### 1224

##### term

1224

##### gpa

3.878892733564014

##### count

289

##### university

###### size

1171

###### gpa Percentile

79

###### count Percentile

93

###### median Count

64

###### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 3     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 21    | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 173   | false   |
| 3.2–3.6 | 358   | false   |
| 3.6–4.0 | 616   | true    |

##### departments

```json
[
  {
    "subject": "LIS",
    "comparison": {
      "size": 12,
      "gpaPercentile": 55,
      "countPercentile": 100,
      "medianCount": 54.5,
      "histogram": [
        {
          "range": "0.0–0.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.4–0.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.8–1.2",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.2–1.6",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.6–2.0",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.0–2.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.4–2.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.8–3.2",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.2–3.6",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.6–4.0",
          "count": 12,
          "current": true
        }
      ]
    }
  }
]
```

#### 1232

##### term

1232

##### gpa

3.778947368421053

##### count

285

##### university

###### size

1216

###### gpa Percentile

67

###### count Percentile

92

###### median Count

66

###### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 2     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 14    | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 174   | false   |
| 3.2–3.6 | 356   | false   |
| 3.6–4.0 | 670   | true    |

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| LIS     |            |

#### 1234

##### term

1234

##### gpa

3.9098639455782314

##### count

294

##### university

###### size

1188

###### gpa Percentile

82

###### count Percentile

93

###### median Count

65

###### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 3     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 17    | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 144   | false   |
| 3.2–3.6 | 374   | false   |
| 3.6–4.0 | 650   | true    |

##### departments

```json
[
  {
    "subject": "LIS",
    "comparison": {
      "size": 12,
      "gpaPercentile": 82,
      "countPercentile": 100,
      "medianCount": 52.5,
      "histogram": [
        {
          "range": "0.0–0.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.4–0.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.8–1.2",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.2–1.6",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.6–2.0",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.0–2.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.4–2.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.8–3.2",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.2–3.6",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.6–4.0",
          "count": 12,
          "current": true
        }
      ]
    }
  }
]
```

#### 1242

##### term

1242

##### gpa

3.9688473520249223

##### count

321

##### university

###### size

1295

###### gpa Percentile

92

###### count Percentile

93

###### median Count

67

###### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 2     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 11    | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 162   | false   |
| 3.2–3.6 | 394   | false   |
| 3.6–4.0 | 726   | true    |

##### departments

```json
[
  {
    "subject": "LIS",
    "comparison": {
      "size": 21,
      "gpaPercentile": 95,
      "countPercentile": 95,
      "medianCount": 71,
      "histogram": [
        {
          "range": "0.0–0.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.4–0.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.8–1.2",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.2–1.6",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.6–2.0",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.0–2.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.4–2.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.8–3.2",
          "count": 1,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.2–3.6",
          "count": 2,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.6–4.0",
          "count": 18,
          "current": true
        }
      ]
    }
  }
]
```

#### 1244

##### term

1244

##### gpa

3.850704225352113

##### count

355

##### university

###### size

1241

###### gpa Percentile

75

###### count Percentile

94

###### median Count

65

###### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 2     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 9     | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 151   | false   |
| 3.2–3.6 | 373   | false   |
| 3.6–4.0 | 706   | true    |

##### departments

```json
[
  {
    "subject": "LIS",
    "comparison": {
      "size": 23,
      "gpaPercentile": 59,
      "countPercentile": 100,
      "medianCount": 43,
      "histogram": [
        {
          "range": "0.0–0.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.4–0.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.8–1.2",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.2–1.6",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.6–2.0",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.0–2.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.4–2.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.8–3.2",
          "count": 1,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.2–3.6",
          "count": 1,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.6–4.0",
          "count": 21,
          "current": true
        }
      ]
    }
  }
]
```

#### 1252

##### term

1252

##### gpa

3.927230046948357

##### count

426

##### university

###### size

1333

###### gpa Percentile

85

###### count Percentile

95

###### median Count

69

###### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 0     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 14    | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 115   | false   |
| 3.2–3.6 | 431   | false   |
| 3.6–4.0 | 773   | true    |

##### departments

```json
[
  {
    "subject": "LIS",
    "comparison": {
      "size": 22,
      "gpaPercentile": 81,
      "countPercentile": 95,
      "medianCount": 64,
      "histogram": [
        {
          "range": "0.0–0.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.4–0.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.8–1.2",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.2–1.6",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.6–2.0",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.0–2.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.4–2.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.8–3.2",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.2–3.6",
          "count": 2,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.6–4.0",
          "count": 20,
          "current": true
        }
      ]
    }
  }
]
```

#### 1254

##### term

1254

##### gpa

3.9028436018957344

##### count

422

##### university

###### size

1289

###### gpa Percentile

82

###### count Percentile

96

###### median Count

66

###### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 0     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 17    | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 128   | false   |
| 3.2–3.6 | 379   | false   |
| 3.6–4.0 | 765   | true    |

##### departments

```json
[
  {
    "subject": "LIS",
    "comparison": {
      "size": 22,
      "gpaPercentile": 86,
      "countPercentile": 100,
      "medianCount": 71.5,
      "histogram": [
        {
          "range": "0.0–0.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.4–0.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.8–1.2",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.2–1.6",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.6–2.0",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.0–2.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.4–2.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.8–3.2",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.2–3.6",
          "count": 3,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.6–4.0",
          "count": 19,
          "current": true
        }
      ]
    }
  }
]
```

#### 1262

##### term

1262

##### gpa

3.889

##### count

500

##### university

###### size

1320

###### gpa Percentile

77

###### count Percentile

96

###### median Count

70

###### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 1     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 8     | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 133   | false   |
| 3.2–3.6 | 381   | false   |
| 3.6–4.0 | 797   | true    |

##### departments

```json
[
  {
    "subject": "LIS",
    "comparison": {
      "size": 22,
      "gpaPercentile": 62,
      "countPercentile": 100,
      "medianCount": 89.5,
      "histogram": [
        {
          "range": "0.0–0.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.4–0.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.8–1.2",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.2–1.6",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.6–2.0",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.0–2.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.4–2.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.8–3.2",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.2–3.6",
          "count": 5,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.6–4.0",
          "count": 17,
          "current": true
        }
      ]
    }
  }
]
```

#### 1264

##### term

1264

##### gpa

3.790625

##### count

320

##### university

###### size

1283

###### gpa Percentile

61

###### count Percentile

94

###### median Count

66

###### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 1     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 20    | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 130   | false   |
| 3.2–3.6 | 343   | false   |
| 3.6–4.0 | 789   | true    |

##### departments

```json
[
  {
    "subject": "LIS",
    "comparison": {
      "size": 26,
      "gpaPercentile": 48,
      "countPercentile": 100,
      "medianCount": 68.5,
      "histogram": [
        {
          "range": "0.0–0.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.4–0.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.8–1.2",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.2–1.6",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.6–2.0",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.0–2.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.4–2.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.8–3.2",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.2–3.6",
          "count": 4,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.6–4.0",
          "count": 22,
          "current": true
        }
      ]
    }
  }
]
```

### benchmarks

#### all

##### school

###### size

4570

###### gpa

3.7016416494854725

###### top Share

84.44184475152247

###### count

131

##### LIS

###### size

63

###### gpa

3.828275912763781

###### top Share

92.23079512449945

###### count

168

#### terms

##### 1212

###### school

###### size

1111

###### gpa

3.5856416028074487

###### top Share

77.58926748660845

###### count

68

##### 1222

###### school

###### size

1157

###### gpa

3.563052311875811

###### top Share

76.64869058732418

###### count

64

###### LIS

###### size

11

###### gpa

3.8787860078339502

###### top Share

94.66576641579059

###### count

73

##### 1224

###### school

###### size

1171

###### gpa

3.5627882428500937

###### top Share

76.37271640560496

###### count

64

###### LIS

###### size

12

###### gpa

3.881349891576495

###### top Share

94.91067374910642

###### count

54.5

##### 1232

###### school

###### size

1216

###### gpa

3.575457431972425

###### top Share

77.33712216234007

###### count

66

##### 1234

###### school

###### size

1188

###### gpa

3.5799441677552393

###### top Share

77.18256448537606

###### count

65

###### LIS

###### size

12

###### gpa

3.823506024254057

###### top Share

92.61444646373904

###### count

52.5

##### 1242

###### school

###### size

1295

###### gpa

3.595302892737449

###### top Share

78.36291889885307

###### count

67

###### LIS

###### size

21

###### gpa

3.7798109571537672

###### top Share

89.96354041118646

###### count

71

##### 1244

###### school

###### size

1241

###### gpa

3.5975573126929192

###### top Share

78.29036874847135

###### count

65

###### LIS

###### size

23

###### gpa

3.7785046032731033

###### top Share

90.26192741317158

###### count

43

##### 1252

###### school

###### size

1333

###### gpa

3.619494049739118

###### top Share

79.71442190500672

###### count

69

###### LIS

###### size

22

###### gpa

3.812010001587644

###### top Share

91.12079947643103

###### count

64

##### 1254

###### school

###### size

1289

###### gpa

3.6126423469389106

###### top Share

79.48050408754871

###### count

66

###### LIS

###### size

22

###### gpa

3.7638187275898236

###### top Share

89.4253626336275

###### count

71.5

##### 1262

###### school

###### size

1320

###### gpa

3.628825763035853

###### top Share

80.21118846327654

###### count

70

###### LIS

###### size

22

###### gpa

3.7696395303678063

###### top Share

89.8756587241882

###### count

89.5

##### 1264

###### school

###### size

1283

###### gpa

3.6229729166451925

###### top Share

80.13669149396227

###### count

66

###### LIS

###### size

26

###### gpa

3.7763648214424603

###### top Share

89.64354345968482

###### count

68.5

## instructor Trends

```json
[
  {
    "uid": "instructor_1369a2e3b23dbdde3b114619",
    "name": "DANE LEIGH GOGOSHIN",
    "count": 1018,
    "terms": [
      {
        "term": "1252",
        "count": 332,
        "sections": 3,
        "gpa": 3.963855421686747
      },
      {
        "term": "1254",
        "count": 368,
        "sections": 3,
        "gpa": 3.902173913043478
      },
      {
        "term": "1262",
        "count": 199,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.8618090452261304
      },
      {
        "term": "1264",
        "count": 119,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.76890756302521
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "uid": "instructor_bd62ce1553181f6c50c72a0b",
    "name": "CLINTON PACKMAN",
    "count": 694,
    "terms": [
      {
        "term": "1242",
        "count": 271,
        "sections": 2,
        "gpa": 3.9981549815498156
      },
      {
        "term": "1244",
        "count": 296,
        "sections": 2,
        "gpa": 3.8614864864864864
      },
      {
        "term": "1262",
        "count": 127,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.8858267716535435
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "uid": "instructor_ac5b55a3f1e5a526ecd705c1",
    "name": "TALLAL AHMAD",
    "count": 625,
    "terms": [
      {
        "term": "1244",
        "count": 296,
        "sections": 2,
        "gpa": 3.8614864864864864
      },
      {
        "term": "1252",
        "count": 280,
        "sections": 2,
        "gpa": 3.9732142857142856
      },
      {
        "term": "1264",
        "count": 49,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.7244897959183674
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "uid": "instructor_abd01a90ac0a9ce127088099",
    "name": "MARTIN KAEHRLE",
    "count": 579,
    "terms": [
      {
        "term": "1232",
        "count": 285,
        "sections": 2,
        "gpa": 3.778947368421053
      },
      {
        "term": "1234",
        "count": 294,
        "sections": 2,
        "gpa": 3.9098639455782314
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "uid": "instructor_c1317e73aaa027ab4dd2cf0a",
    "name": "B. HUTCHINS",
    "count": 489,
    "terms": [
      {
        "term": "1224",
        "count": 289,
        "sections": 2,
        "gpa": 3.878892733564014
      },
      {
        "term": "1262",
        "count": 126,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.9166666666666665
      },
      {
        "term": "1264",
        "count": 74,
        "sections": 2,
        "gpa": 3.824324324324324
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "uid": "instructor_5cd53aad117794764af4c2eb",
    "name": "EMMETT BURGOS",
    "count": 298,
    "terms": [
      {
        "term": "1254",
        "count": 298,
        "sections": 2,
        "gpa": 3.8993288590604025
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "uid": "instructor_ba4710aae05045b12d258a1e",
    "name": "XERXES MINOCHER",
    "count": 294,
    "terms": [
      {
        "term": "1234",
        "count": 294,
        "sections": 2,
        "gpa": 3.9098639455782314
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "uid": "instructor_749382c717eab7327e77ec4a",
    "name": "BRYAN KNOWLES",
    "count": 285,
    "terms": [
      {
        "term": "1232",
        "count": 285,
        "sections": 2,
        "gpa": 3.778947368421053
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "uid": "instructor_dc99818aa7a6f9c9693301ed",
    "name": "ALAN RUBEL",
    "count": 279,
    "terms": [
      {
        "term": "1212",
        "count": 122,
        "sections": 2,
        "gpa": 3.692622950819672
      },
      {
        "term": "1222",
        "count": 157,
        "sections": 2,
        "gpa": 3.7643312101910826
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "uid": "instructor_347796367ce49f2883ca6d53",
    "name": "GABRIELLA MARQUEZ",
    "count": 271,
    "terms": [
      {
        "term": "1242",
        "count": 271,
        "sections": 2,
        "gpa": 3.9981549815498156
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "uid": "instructor_f44117c5840c2d3113233681",
    "name": "DEVANSH SAXENA",
    "count": 222,
    "terms": [
      {
        "term": "1252",
        "count": 42,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.7142857142857144
      },
      {
        "term": "1254",
        "count": 54,
        "sections": 2,
        "gpa": 3.9074074074074074
      },
      {
        "term": "1262",
        "count": 48,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.9375
      },
      {
        "term": "1264",
        "count": 78,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.8333333333333335
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "uid": "instructor_0c4c47577f2d9c02a2e2569b",
    "name": "SHASHWAT NEGI",
    "count": 199,
    "terms": [
      {
        "term": "1262",
        "count": 199,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.8618090452261304
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "uid": "instructor_af603572b291619e9b3e92dc",
    "name": "BURGANDY BASULTO",
    "count": 111,
    "terms": [
      {
        "term": "1244",
        "count": 59,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.7966101694915255
      },
      {
        "term": "1252",
        "count": 52,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.8653846153846154
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "uid": "instructor_45afc7baad17e80c2a6395db",
    "name": "SHIYING LI",
    "count": 50,
    "terms": [
      {
        "term": "1242",
        "count": 50,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.81
      }
    ]
  }
]
```

## following

None recorded.

## projection

### target

1272

### interval

#### lower

3.66

#### upper

4

#### coverage

80

#### terms

4

### gpa

3.881347411702903

### grades

| grade | percentage          |
| ----- | ------------------- |
| A     | 85.30262223158496   |
| AB    | 10.290985561304959  |
| B     | 2.48215865765331    |
| BC    | 1.0038796935486505  |
| C     | 0.32912598716626523 |
| D     | 0.2913755982190901  |
| F     | 0.29985227052275853 |

### source Terms

* 1262
* 1252
* 1242
* 1232
* 1222

### source Count

1689

### same Season

true

### historical Range

* 3.764331210191083
* 3.968847352024922

### backtest

#### terms

4

#### gpa Error

0.09041727201739835

#### mix Error

12.265755764831804
