# LAW 795: State and Local Government Law | UW–Madison

[View on UW Courses](https://uwcourses.com/courses/LAW_795)

## Dataset

### revision

e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349

### repository

twangodev/uwcourses

### schema version

6

### importer version

7

### projection id

52a78527ff09011d88cb04c7d43867d9fbfec2930bf1dd2ec359ebd2844e0b07

### observed at

2026-09-07T15:55:43.033547+00:00

### built at

2026-09-10T19:50:42.743001+00:00

### courses

8951

### current instructors

5754

### limited

false

### terms

* 1272
* 1264
* 1262
* 1254
* 1252
* 1244
* 1242
* 1234
* 1232
* 1224
* 1222
* 1212
* 1204
* 1202
* 1194
* 1192
* 1184
* 1182
* 1174
* 1172
* 1164
* 1162
* 1154
* 1152
* 1144
* 1142
* 1134
* 1132
* 1124
* 1122
* 1114
* 1112
* 1104
* 1102
* 1094
* 1092
* 1084
* 1082
* 1074
* 1072

### term

1272

### departments

| subject   | count |
| --------- | ----- |
| AAE       | 90    |
| ABT       | 20    |
| ACCTIS    | 36    |
| ACTSCI    | 14    |
| AFAERO    | 10    |
| AFRICAN   | 87    |
| AFROAMER  | 71    |
| AGROECOL  | 21    |
| AMERIND   | 53    |
| ANAT\&PHY | 7     |
| ANATOMY   | 2     |
| ANESTHES  | 8     |
| ANSCI     | 57    |
| ANTHRO    | 95    |
| ART       | 125   |
| ARTED     | 10    |
| ARTHIST   | 121   |
| ASIALANG  | 129   |
| ASIAN     | 109   |
| ASIANAM   | 28    |
| ASTRON    | 38    |
| ATMOCN    | 69    |
| BIOCHEM   | 51    |
| BIOCORE   | 10    |
| BIOLOGY   | 14    |
| BIOMDSCI  | 18    |
| BME       | 66    |
| BMI       | 41    |
| BMOLCHEM  | 10    |
| BOTANY    | 69    |
| BSE       | 44    |
| C\&ESOC   | 73    |
| CBE       | 48    |
| CHEM      | 101   |
| CHICLA    | 52    |
| CIVENGR   | 133   |
| CLASSICS  | 47    |
| CNP       | 10    |
| CNSRSCI   | 50    |
| COMARTS   | 137   |
| COMPBIO   | 15    |
| COMPLIT   | 11    |
| COMPSCI   | 138   |
| COUNPSY   | 78    |
| CRB       | 19    |
| CS\&D     | 71    |
| CSCS      | 40    |
| CURRIC    | 193   |
| DANCE     | 93    |
| DERM      | 8     |
| DS        | 88    |
| DYSCI     | 35    |
| ECE       | 155   |
| ECON      | 145   |
| EDPOL     | 114   |
| EDPSYCH   | 97    |
| ELPA      | 70    |
| EMA       | 53    |
| EMERMED   | 17    |
| ENGL      | 206   |
| ENTOM     | 40    |
| ENVIRST   | 148   |
| EP        | 15    |
| EPD       | 67    |
| ESL       | 16    |
| F\&WECOL  | 60    |
| FAMMED    | 22    |
| FINANCE   | 50    |
| FOLKLORE  | 40    |
| FOODSCI   | 43    |
| FRENCH    | 63    |
| GEN\&WS   | 145   |
| GENBUS    | 72    |
| GENECSLR  | 17    |
| GENETICS  | 60    |
| GEOG      | 113   |
| GEOSCI    | 83    |
| GERMAN    | 82    |
| GLE       | 48    |
| GNS       | 38    |
| GREEK     | 27    |
| HDFS      | 41    |
| HEBR-BIB  | 13    |
| HEBR-MOD  | 10    |
| HISTORY   | 233   |
| HISTSCI   | 56    |
| HONCOL    | 13    |
| ILS       | 43    |
| INFOSYS   | 9     |
| INTEGART  | 7     |
| INTEGSCI  | 22    |
| INTER-AG  | 18    |
| INTER-HE  | 11    |
| INTER-LS  | 22    |
| INTEREGR  | 16    |
| INTLBUS   | 21    |
| INTLST    | 50    |
| ISYE      | 83    |
| ITALIAN   | 53    |
| JEWISH    | 56    |
| JOURN     | 88    |
| KINES     | 128   |
| LACIS     | 26    |
| LANDARC   | 61    |
| LATIN     | 24    |
| LAW       | 120   |
| LEGALST   | 48    |
| LINGUIS   | 35    |
| LIS       | 89    |
| LITTRANS  | 78    |
| LSC       | 52    |
| M\&ENVTOX | 7     |
| MARKETNG  | 62    |
| MATH      | 153   |
| MDGENET   | 8     |
| ME        | 130   |
| MEDHIST   | 43    |
| MEDICINE  | 60    |
| MEDIEVAL  | 32    |
| MEDPHYS   | 39    |
| MEDSC-M   | 29    |
| MEDSC-V   | 41    |
| MHR       | 68    |
| MICROBIO  | 45    |
| MILSCI    | 16    |
| MM\&I     | 22    |
| MOLBIOL   | 6     |
| MS\&E     | 59    |
| MUSIC     | 165   |
| MUSPERF   | 126   |
| NAVSCI    | 20    |
| NE        | 44    |
| NEURODPT  | 11    |
| NEUROL    | 7     |
| NEURSURG  | 4     |
| NTP       | 11    |
| NURSING   | 111   |
| NUTRSCI   | 65    |
| OBS\&GYN  | 18    |
| OCCTHER   | 39    |
| ONCOLOGY  | 14    |
| OPHTHALM  | 5     |
| OTM       | 43    |
| PATH      | 34    |
| PATH-BIO  | 29    |
| PEDIAT    | 26    |
| PHARMACY  | 31    |
| PHILOS    | 77    |
| PHMCOL-M  | 11    |
| PHMPRAC   | 45    |
| PHMSCI    | 60    |
| PHYASST   | 37    |
| PHYSICS   | 88    |
| PHYSIOL   | 3     |
| PHYTHER   | 37    |
| PLANTSCI  | 52    |
| PLPATH    | 35    |
| POLISCI   | 192   |
| POPHLTH   | 58    |
| PORTUG    | 33    |
| PSYCH     | 101   |
| PSYCHIAT  | 22    |
| PUBAFFR   | 54    |
| PUBLHLTH  | 23    |
| RADIOL    | 11    |
| REALEST   | 41    |
| RELIGST   | 90    |
| RHABMED   | 9     |
| RMI       | 24    |
| RP\&SE    | 102   |
| S\&APHM   | 17    |
| SCANDST   | 73    |
| SLAVIC    | 89    |
| SOC       | 149   |
| SOCWORK   | 87    |
| SOILSCI   | 46    |
| SPANISH   | 83    |
| SRMED     | 21    |
| STAT      | 94    |
| STDYABRD  | 52    |
| STS       | 8     |
| SURGERY   | 25    |
| SURGSCI   | 33    |
| THEATRE   | 91    |
| URBRPL    | 60    |
| UROLOGY   | 5     |
| ZOOLOGY   | 89    |

## course

### run id

20260907T155543-ce3781c4

### semester

1272

### observed at

2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00

### record version id

d8e9acd74bbc824e91fb1764fd9296ae6c2636a2daaa026fc25246a4eabece19

### course id

LAW 795

### course uid

course\_1471246231d652c93332225a

### catalog version id

dd8cb6a37816c6588e4102c461b5dfd1ebfa01bd3648903d431e41991cd74ded

### course number

795

### subjects

* LAW

### title

STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT LAW

### description

Study the allocation of authority within and between state and local governments. Begin with analysis of state constitutions and the three branches of state government. Study how state and local governments interact, covering home rule and intrastate preemption as well as conflicts between localities. Analyze how local governments are financed. Consider the practical, normative, and theoretical implications of current doctrines and policies and explore how state and local government law plays out in the context of contemporary disputes, including over housing, education, and more.

### requirements text

Declared in Law JD

### credits min

3

### credits max

3

### credit offering ids

* 1272:528:026727

### llm job id

enrich-8b774950c2b6adfdc46d1b82

### llm output id

957189ab64bee53af634233e0974782faed1404b247ae8e7e6f79a1ec8980a48

### llm model

nvidia/Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-NVFP4

### llm model revision

1355db6a052410cfd62085d94b58866fd0f2c3c5

### llm task version

14

### llm search status

valid

### llm summary

LAW 795 examines the allocation of authority between state and local governments, covering constitutions, home rule, preemption, and financing.

### llm topics

* State constitutions and the three branches of state government.
* Home rule, intrastate preemption, and conflicts between localities.
* Local government financing.
* Contemporary disputes in housing and education.

### llm skills

* Analysis of local government financing mechanisms.
* Evaluation of practical, normative, and theoretical implications of legal doctrines.
* Application of state and local government law to contemporary disputes.

### llm assumed background

* Foundational knowledge of state constitutions and the structure of state government branches.

### llm search phrases

* state and local government law
* state constitutions
* home rule
* intrastate preemption
* local government financing

### llm requirements status

valid

### llm student summary status

valid

### llm experience status

insufficient\_evidence

### catalog variants

None recorded.

### student summary

#### context hash

1415b20779ea205fb100499d61d180c5d19d0471682a243dd23974ec0d818367

#### course id

LAW 795

#### current instructors

```json
[
  {
    "instructor_uid": "instructor_17bcb76bcd3a7f718f569880",
    "message": "No course-specific reviews available",
    "name": "Miriam Seifter",
    "review_status": "no_course_reviews",
    "rmp_instructor_id": null,
    "summary": [
      {
        "citations": [
          {
            "course_id": "LAW 795",
            "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
            "section_number": 1,
            "source_course_id": "a93139f1-8df6-3705-bdec-fb82992d3803",
            "source_record": {
              "entity_id": "a93139f1-8df6-3705-bdec-fb82992d3803",
              "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
              "kind": "grades",
              "source": "madgrades"
            },
            "table": "section_grades_latest",
            "term_id": "1252",
            "type": "grade"
          },
          {
            "course_id": "LAW 795",
            "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
            "section_number": 1,
            "source_course_id": "a93139f1-8df6-3705-bdec-fb82992d3803",
            "source_record": {
              "entity_id": "a93139f1-8df6-3705-bdec-fb82992d3803",
              "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
              "kind": "grades",
              "source": "madgrades"
            },
            "table": "section_grades_latest",
            "term_id": "1262",
            "type": "grade"
          }
        ],
        "text": "Recent recorded grades — Fall 2024: 3.48 GPA, 47.8% A/AB (n=23 letter grades); Fall 2025: 3.40 GPA, 46.7% A/AB (n=15 letter grades)."
      }
    ]
  }
]
```

#### difficulty workload

None recorded.

#### errors

None recorded.

#### historical context

None recorded.

#### message

No course-specific reviews available

#### offered

true

#### profile hash

5cb4dabf887cdbcd8c00d5a1312e10828b95c63f30bc3ea76aea199565390d02

#### quick take

Recent recorded grades — Fall 2024: 3.48 GPA, 47.8% A/AB (n=23 letter grades); Fall 2025: 3.40 GPA, 46.7% A/AB (n=15 letter grades).

```json
{
  "citations": [
    {
      "course_id": "LAW 795",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "a93139f1-8df6-3705-bdec-fb82992d3803",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1252",
      "type": "grade"
    },
    {
      "course_id": "LAW 795",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "a93139f1-8df6-3705-bdec-fb82992d3803",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1262",
      "type": "grade"
    }
  ]
}
```

#### student experience

None recorded.

#### task hash

74fb0997943e888960bbc9e47db8c4fd12e4292d55c20509d8d89db6a9910f68

#### teaching history

MIRIAM SEIFTER is recorded teaching in Fall 2024, Fall 2025. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

```json
{
  "citations": [
    {
      "course_id": "LAW 795",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "section_number": 1,
      "source_course_id": "a93139f1-8df6-3705-bdec-fb82992d3803",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "a93139f1-8df6-3705-bdec-fb82992d3803",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1252",
      "type": "grade"
    },
    {
      "course_id": "LAW 795",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "section_number": 1,
      "source_course_id": "a93139f1-8df6-3705-bdec-fb82992d3803",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "a93139f1-8df6-3705-bdec-fb82992d3803",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1262",
      "type": "grade"
    }
  ]
}
```

#### term id

1272

#### term name

2026 Fall

#### version

2

### requirements

#### nodes

```json
[
  {
    "children": [],
    "condition": "Declared in Law JD",
    "course": null,
    "evidence": "Declared in Law JD",
    "id": "n0",
    "kind": "condition"
  }
]
```

#### notes

None recorded.

#### root

n0

#### status

parsed

### instructors

| instructor\_uid                      | source     | source\_instructor\_id | identity\_basis | identity\_status   | name           | email                    | first\_observed\_at              | last\_observed\_at               | instructor\_url              |
| ------------------------------------ | ---------- | ---------------------- | --------------- | ------------------ | -------------- | ------------------------ | -------------------------------- | -------------------------------- | ---------------------------- |
| instructor\_17bcb76bcd3a7f718f569880 | enrollment | seifter                | netid           | source\_identified | Miriam Seifter | MIRIAM.SEIFTER\@WISC.EDU | 2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00 | 2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00 | /instructors/MIRIAM\_SEIFTER |

### offerings

```json
[
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "semester": "1272",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "offering_id": "1272:528:026727",
    "course_id": "LAW 795",
    "course_uid": "course_1471246231d652c93332225a",
    "term_id": "1272",
    "source_course_id": "026727",
    "source_subject_id": "528",
    "title": "State and Local Government Law",
    "credits_min": 3,
    "credits_max": 3,
    "typically_offered": "Not Applicable"
  }
]
```

### sections

```json
[
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "section_uid": "uw-section:1272:29802",
    "term_id": "1272",
    "source_section_id": "29802",
    "identity_basis": "class_number",
    "section_number": "001",
    "section_type": "LEC",
    "instruction_mode": "Classroom Instruction",
    "capacity": 70,
    "enrolled": 66,
    "waitlisted": 0,
    "start_date": "2026-09-02 05:00:00+00:00",
    "end_date": "2026-12-09 06:00:00+00:00"
  }
]
```

### grade instructors

```json
[
  {
    "instructor_uid": "instructor_e739fc87d23fb68925e3d72e",
    "source": "madgrades",
    "source_instructor_id": "5443827",
    "identity_basis": "source_id",
    "identity_status": "source_identified",
    "name": "MIRIAM SEIFTER",
    "email": null,
    "first_observed_at": "2026-09-06 23:14:58.172943+00:00",
    "last_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "grade_statistics": {
      "gpa": 3.277,
      "graded": 551,
      "counts": [
        193,
        1,
        324,
        0,
        27,
        4,
        2
      ],
      "sections": 30
    },
    "instructor_url": "/instructors/MIRIAM_SEIFTER--instructor_e739fc87d23fb68925e3d72e"
  },
  {
    "instructor_uid": "instructor_17bcb76bcd3a7f718f569880",
    "source": "enrollment",
    "source_instructor_id": "seifter",
    "identity_basis": "netid",
    "identity_status": "source_identified",
    "name": "Miriam Seifter",
    "email": "MIRIAM.SEIFTER@WISC.EDU",
    "first_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "last_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "instructor_url": "/instructors/MIRIAM_SEIFTER"
  }
]
```

### grades

```json
[
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "semester": "1272",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "course_id": "LAW 795",
    "course_uid": "course_1471246231d652c93332225a",
    "term_id": "1252",
    "term_name": "Fall 2024",
    "instructors": [
      "Miriam Seifter"
    ],
    "a": 11,
    "ab": 0,
    "b": 12,
    "bc": 0,
    "c": 0,
    "d": 0,
    "f": 0,
    "satisfactory": 0,
    "unsatisfactory": 0,
    "credit": 0,
    "no_credit": 0,
    "passed": 0,
    "incomplete": 0,
    "no_work": 0,
    "not_reported": 0,
    "other": 0,
    "total": 23,
    "source_aliases": [
      "LAW 795"
    ]
  },
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "semester": "1272",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "course_id": "LAW 795",
    "course_uid": "course_1471246231d652c93332225a",
    "term_id": "1262",
    "term_name": "Fall 2025",
    "instructors": [
      "Miriam Seifter"
    ],
    "a": 7,
    "ab": 0,
    "b": 7,
    "bc": 0,
    "c": 1,
    "d": 0,
    "f": 0,
    "satisfactory": 0,
    "unsatisfactory": 0,
    "credit": 0,
    "no_credit": 0,
    "passed": 0,
    "incomplete": 0,
    "no_work": 0,
    "not_reported": 0,
    "other": 0,
    "total": 15,
    "source_aliases": [
      "LAW 795"
    ]
  }
]
```

### statistics

#### gpa

3.447

#### graded

38

#### counts

* 18
* 0
* 19
* 0
* 1
* 0
* 0

### grade conflicts

None recorded.

### evidence

#### history

* [/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/history/course\_1471246231d652c93332225a-0.json](https://uwcourses.com/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/history/course_1471246231d652c93332225a-0.json)

#### traces

* [/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/traces/course\_1471246231d652c93332225a-0.json](https://uwcourses.com/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/traces/course_1471246231d652c93332225a-0.json)

#### meetings

* [/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/meetings/course\_1471246231d652c93332225a-0.json](https://uwcourses.com/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/meetings/course_1471246231d652c93332225a-0.json)

#### results

* [/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/results/course\_1471246231d652c93332225a-0.json](https://uwcourses.com/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/results/course_1471246231d652c93332225a-0.json)

### revision

e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349

## context

### all

#### term



#### gpa

3.4473684210526314

#### count

38

#### university

##### size

2031

##### gpa Percentile

21

##### count Percentile

12

##### median Count

81

##### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 0     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 10    | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 134   | false   |
| 3.2–3.6 | 570   | true    |
| 3.6–4.0 | 1317  | false   |

#### departments

```json
[
  {
    "subject": "LAW",
    "comparison": {
      "size": 17,
      "gpaPercentile": 63,
      "countPercentile": 19,
      "medianCount": 67,
      "histogram": [
        {
          "range": "0.0–0.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.4–0.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.8–1.2",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.2–1.6",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.6–2.0",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.0–2.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.4–2.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.8–3.2",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.2–3.6",
          "count": 15,
          "current": true
        },
        {
          "range": "3.6–4.0",
          "count": 2,
          "current": false
        }
      ]
    }
  }
]
```

### terms

#### 1252

##### term

1252

##### gpa

3.4782608695652173

##### count

23

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| LAW     |            |

#### 1262

##### term

1262

##### gpa

3.4

##### count

15

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| LAW     |            |

### benchmarks

#### all

##### school

###### size

2031

###### gpa

3.6684856636757313

###### top Share

82.52440705858163

###### count

81

##### LAW

###### size

17

###### gpa

3.433990819526233

###### top Share

48.845053210839794

###### count

67

#### terms

##### 1252

###### school

###### size

1333

###### gpa

3.619494049739118

###### top Share

79.71442190500672

###### count

69

###### LAW

###### size

10

###### gpa

3.418037879838413

###### top Share

48.39788643112839

###### count

49

##### 1262

###### school

###### size

1320

###### gpa

3.628825763035853

###### top Share

80.21118846327654

###### count

70

###### LAW

###### size

10

###### gpa

3.382700044136132

###### top Share

45.707850944119215

###### count

46

## instructor Trends

```json
[
  {
    "uid": "instructor_e739fc87d23fb68925e3d72e",
    "name": "MIRIAM SEIFTER",
    "count": 38,
    "terms": [
      {
        "term": "1252",
        "count": 23,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.4782608695652173
      },
      {
        "term": "1262",
        "count": 15,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.4
      }
    ]
  }
]
```

## following

None recorded.
