# ITALIAN 230: Modern Italian Culture | UW–Madison

[View on UW Courses](https://uwcourses.com/courses/ITALIAN_230)

## Dataset

### revision

e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349

### repository

twangodev/uwcourses

### schema version

6

### importer version

7

### projection id

52a78527ff09011d88cb04c7d43867d9fbfec2930bf1dd2ec359ebd2844e0b07

### observed at

2026-09-07T15:55:43.033547+00:00

### built at

2026-09-10T19:50:42.743001+00:00

### courses

8951

### current instructors

5754

### limited

false

### terms

* 1272
* 1264
* 1262
* 1254
* 1252
* 1244
* 1242
* 1234
* 1232
* 1224
* 1222
* 1212
* 1204
* 1202
* 1194
* 1192
* 1184
* 1182
* 1174
* 1172
* 1164
* 1162
* 1154
* 1152
* 1144
* 1142
* 1134
* 1132
* 1124
* 1122
* 1114
* 1112
* 1104
* 1102
* 1094
* 1092
* 1084
* 1082
* 1074
* 1072

### term

1272

### departments

| subject   | count |
| --------- | ----- |
| AAE       | 90    |
| ABT       | 20    |
| ACCTIS    | 36    |
| ACTSCI    | 14    |
| AFAERO    | 10    |
| AFRICAN   | 87    |
| AFROAMER  | 71    |
| AGROECOL  | 21    |
| AMERIND   | 53    |
| ANAT\&PHY | 7     |
| ANATOMY   | 2     |
| ANESTHES  | 8     |
| ANSCI     | 57    |
| ANTHRO    | 95    |
| ART       | 125   |
| ARTED     | 10    |
| ARTHIST   | 121   |
| ASIALANG  | 129   |
| ASIAN     | 109   |
| ASIANAM   | 28    |
| ASTRON    | 38    |
| ATMOCN    | 69    |
| BIOCHEM   | 51    |
| BIOCORE   | 10    |
| BIOLOGY   | 14    |
| BIOMDSCI  | 18    |
| BME       | 66    |
| BMI       | 41    |
| BMOLCHEM  | 10    |
| BOTANY    | 69    |
| BSE       | 44    |
| C\&ESOC   | 73    |
| CBE       | 48    |
| CHEM      | 101   |
| CHICLA    | 52    |
| CIVENGR   | 133   |
| CLASSICS  | 47    |
| CNP       | 10    |
| CNSRSCI   | 50    |
| COMARTS   | 137   |
| COMPBIO   | 15    |
| COMPLIT   | 11    |
| COMPSCI   | 138   |
| COUNPSY   | 78    |
| CRB       | 19    |
| CS\&D     | 71    |
| CSCS      | 40    |
| CURRIC    | 193   |
| DANCE     | 93    |
| DERM      | 8     |
| DS        | 88    |
| DYSCI     | 35    |
| ECE       | 155   |
| ECON      | 145   |
| EDPOL     | 114   |
| EDPSYCH   | 97    |
| ELPA      | 70    |
| EMA       | 53    |
| EMERMED   | 17    |
| ENGL      | 206   |
| ENTOM     | 40    |
| ENVIRST   | 148   |
| EP        | 15    |
| EPD       | 67    |
| ESL       | 16    |
| F\&WECOL  | 60    |
| FAMMED    | 22    |
| FINANCE   | 50    |
| FOLKLORE  | 40    |
| FOODSCI   | 43    |
| FRENCH    | 63    |
| GEN\&WS   | 145   |
| GENBUS    | 72    |
| GENECSLR  | 17    |
| GENETICS  | 60    |
| GEOG      | 113   |
| GEOSCI    | 83    |
| GERMAN    | 82    |
| GLE       | 48    |
| GNS       | 38    |
| GREEK     | 27    |
| HDFS      | 41    |
| HEBR-BIB  | 13    |
| HEBR-MOD  | 10    |
| HISTORY   | 233   |
| HISTSCI   | 56    |
| HONCOL    | 13    |
| ILS       | 43    |
| INFOSYS   | 9     |
| INTEGART  | 7     |
| INTEGSCI  | 22    |
| INTER-AG  | 18    |
| INTER-HE  | 11    |
| INTER-LS  | 22    |
| INTEREGR  | 16    |
| INTLBUS   | 21    |
| INTLST    | 50    |
| ISYE      | 83    |
| ITALIAN   | 53    |
| JEWISH    | 56    |
| JOURN     | 88    |
| KINES     | 128   |
| LACIS     | 26    |
| LANDARC   | 61    |
| LATIN     | 24    |
| LAW       | 120   |
| LEGALST   | 48    |
| LINGUIS   | 35    |
| LIS       | 89    |
| LITTRANS  | 78    |
| LSC       | 52    |
| M\&ENVTOX | 7     |
| MARKETNG  | 62    |
| MATH      | 153   |
| MDGENET   | 8     |
| ME        | 130   |
| MEDHIST   | 43    |
| MEDICINE  | 60    |
| MEDIEVAL  | 32    |
| MEDPHYS   | 39    |
| MEDSC-M   | 29    |
| MEDSC-V   | 41    |
| MHR       | 68    |
| MICROBIO  | 45    |
| MILSCI    | 16    |
| MM\&I     | 22    |
| MOLBIOL   | 6     |
| MS\&E     | 59    |
| MUSIC     | 165   |
| MUSPERF   | 126   |
| NAVSCI    | 20    |
| NE        | 44    |
| NEURODPT  | 11    |
| NEUROL    | 7     |
| NEURSURG  | 4     |
| NTP       | 11    |
| NURSING   | 111   |
| NUTRSCI   | 65    |
| OBS\&GYN  | 18    |
| OCCTHER   | 39    |
| ONCOLOGY  | 14    |
| OPHTHALM  | 5     |
| OTM       | 43    |
| PATH      | 34    |
| PATH-BIO  | 29    |
| PEDIAT    | 26    |
| PHARMACY  | 31    |
| PHILOS    | 77    |
| PHMCOL-M  | 11    |
| PHMPRAC   | 45    |
| PHMSCI    | 60    |
| PHYASST   | 37    |
| PHYSICS   | 88    |
| PHYSIOL   | 3     |
| PHYTHER   | 37    |
| PLANTSCI  | 52    |
| PLPATH    | 35    |
| POLISCI   | 192   |
| POPHLTH   | 58    |
| PORTUG    | 33    |
| PSYCH     | 101   |
| PSYCHIAT  | 22    |
| PUBAFFR   | 54    |
| PUBLHLTH  | 23    |
| RADIOL    | 11    |
| REALEST   | 41    |
| RELIGST   | 90    |
| RHABMED   | 9     |
| RMI       | 24    |
| RP\&SE    | 102   |
| S\&APHM   | 17    |
| SCANDST   | 73    |
| SLAVIC    | 89    |
| SOC       | 149   |
| SOCWORK   | 87    |
| SOILSCI   | 46    |
| SPANISH   | 83    |
| SRMED     | 21    |
| STAT      | 94    |
| STDYABRD  | 52    |
| STS       | 8     |
| SURGERY   | 25    |
| SURGSCI   | 33    |
| THEATRE   | 91    |
| URBRPL    | 60    |
| UROLOGY   | 5     |
| ZOOLOGY   | 89    |

## course

### run id

20260907T155543-ce3781c4

### semester

1272

### observed at

2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00

### record version id

bf331b8673daf88e9507f662ec2db6c07a1d8c2279ef726b05b45692de744263

### course id

ITALIAN 230

### course uid

course\_56fd420330b38c8e0f9699c9

### catalog version id

c0f432c14079ae93cd97f51dfe54e8aa4ef0e071d91dbd1291aa7e698b83f579

### course number

230

### subjects

* ITALIAN

### title

MODERN ITALIAN CULTURE

### description

A survey of Italian history, literature, art, music, politics, and popular culture of the 20th-21st centuries.

### requirements text

ITALIAN 204or205(or ITALIAN 202 prior to Summer 2025)

### credits min

3

### credits max

3

### credit offering ids

* 1272:508:010558

### llm job id

enrich-8b774950c2b6adfdc46d1b82

### llm output id

d2c62b9f3885698719d7f22ec054e9c1525d56bb73a4f6e2627706f1fca9dd8b

### llm model

nvidia/Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-NVFP4

### llm model revision

1355db6a052410cfd62085d94b58866fd0f2c3c5

### llm task version

14

### llm search status

valid

### llm summary

A survey of Italian history, literature, art, music, politics, and popular culture of the 20th-21st centuries.

### llm topics

* Italian history, literature, art, music, politics, and popular culture

### llm skills

None recorded.

### llm assumed background

* Intermediate Italian language proficiency including conversation, writing, grammar, and reading.

### llm search phrases

* modern Italian culture
* 20th century Italian history
* Italian literature and art
* contemporary Italian politics

### llm requirements status

needs\_review

### llm student summary status

valid

### llm experience status

insufficient\_evidence

### catalog variants

None recorded.

### student summary

#### context hash

7e7980c29bb407988f5318fb886317b662639a0b5cee27f4e4b15817c1f2049a

#### course id

ITALIAN 230

#### current instructors

```json
[
  {
    "instructor_uid": "instructor_1ddf0c429bf4638da277dea2",
    "message": "No course-specific reviews available",
    "name": "Grazia Menechella",
    "review_status": "no_course_reviews",
    "rmp_instructor_id": "rmp:822809",
    "summary": [
      {
        "citations": [
          {
            "course_id": "ITALIAN 230",
            "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
            "section_number": 1,
            "source_course_id": "c370e11b-0f4a-36b3-a457-bd053be1a8c4",
            "source_record": {
              "entity_id": "c370e11b-0f4a-36b3-a457-bd053be1a8c4",
              "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
              "kind": "grades",
              "source": "madgrades"
            },
            "table": "section_grades_latest",
            "term_id": "1202",
            "type": "grade"
          },
          {
            "course_id": "ITALIAN 230",
            "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
            "section_number": 1,
            "source_course_id": "c370e11b-0f4a-36b3-a457-bd053be1a8c4",
            "source_record": {
              "entity_id": "c370e11b-0f4a-36b3-a457-bd053be1a8c4",
              "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
              "kind": "grades",
              "source": "madgrades"
            },
            "table": "section_grades_latest",
            "term_id": "1212",
            "type": "grade"
          },
          {
            "course_id": "ITALIAN 230",
            "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
            "section_number": 1,
            "source_course_id": "c370e11b-0f4a-36b3-a457-bd053be1a8c4",
            "source_record": {
              "entity_id": "c370e11b-0f4a-36b3-a457-bd053be1a8c4",
              "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
              "kind": "grades",
              "source": "madgrades"
            },
            "table": "section_grades_latest",
            "term_id": "1222",
            "type": "grade"
          }
        ],
        "text": "Recent recorded grades — Fall 2019: 3.77 GPA, 90.9% A/AB (n=11 letter grades); Fall 2020: 3.70 GPA, 86.7% A/AB (n=15 letter grades); Fall 2021: 3.44 GPA, 88.9% A/AB (n=9 letter grades)."
      }
    ]
  }
]
```

#### difficulty workload

None recorded.

#### errors

None recorded.

#### historical context

None recorded.

#### message

No course-specific reviews available

#### offered

true

#### profile hash

5cb4dabf887cdbcd8c00d5a1312e10828b95c63f30bc3ea76aea199565390d02

#### quick take

Recent recorded grades — Fall 2022: 3.88 GPA, 87.5% A/AB (n=8 letter grades); Fall 2023: 3.85 GPA, 90.0% A/AB (n=10 letter grades); Fall 2025: 3.85 GPA, 90.0% A/AB (n=10 letter grades).

```json
{
  "citations": [
    {
      "course_id": "ITALIAN 230",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "c370e11b-0f4a-36b3-a457-bd053be1a8c4",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1232",
      "type": "grade"
    },
    {
      "course_id": "ITALIAN 230",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "c370e11b-0f4a-36b3-a457-bd053be1a8c4",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1242",
      "type": "grade"
    },
    {
      "course_id": "ITALIAN 230",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "c370e11b-0f4a-36b3-a457-bd053be1a8c4",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1262",
      "type": "grade"
    }
  ]
}
```

#### student experience

None recorded.

#### task hash

74fb0997943e888960bbc9e47db8c4fd12e4292d55c20509d8d89db6a9910f68

#### teaching history

GRAZIA MENECHELLA is recorded teaching in Spring 2007, Fall 2009, Fall 2010, Fall 2011, Fall 2012, Fall 2013, Fall 2014, Fall 2015, Fall 2016, Fall 2018, Fall 2019, Fall 2020, Fall 2021. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

```json
{
  "citations": [
    {
      "course_id": "ITALIAN 230",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "section_number": 1,
      "source_course_id": "c370e11b-0f4a-36b3-a457-bd053be1a8c4",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "c370e11b-0f4a-36b3-a457-bd053be1a8c4",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1074",
      "type": "grade"
    },
    {
      "course_id": "ITALIAN 230",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "section_number": 1,
      "source_course_id": "c370e11b-0f4a-36b3-a457-bd053be1a8c4",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "c370e11b-0f4a-36b3-a457-bd053be1a8c4",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1102",
      "type": "grade"
    },
    {
      "course_id": "ITALIAN 230",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "section_number": 1,
      "source_course_id": "c370e11b-0f4a-36b3-a457-bd053be1a8c4",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "c370e11b-0f4a-36b3-a457-bd053be1a8c4",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1112",
      "type": "grade"
    },
    {
      "course_id": "ITALIAN 230",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "section_number": 1,
      "source_course_id": "c370e11b-0f4a-36b3-a457-bd053be1a8c4",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "c370e11b-0f4a-36b3-a457-bd053be1a8c4",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1122",
      "type": "grade"
    },
    {
      "course_id": "ITALIAN 230",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "section_number": 1,
      "source_course_id": "c370e11b-0f4a-36b3-a457-bd053be1a8c4",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "c370e11b-0f4a-36b3-a457-bd053be1a8c4",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1132",
      "type": "grade"
    },
    {
      "course_id": "ITALIAN 230",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "section_number": 1,
      "source_course_id": "c370e11b-0f4a-36b3-a457-bd053be1a8c4",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "c370e11b-0f4a-36b3-a457-bd053be1a8c4",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1142",
      "type": "grade"
    },
    {
      "course_id": "ITALIAN 230",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "section_number": 1,
      "source_course_id": "c370e11b-0f4a-36b3-a457-bd053be1a8c4",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "c370e11b-0f4a-36b3-a457-bd053be1a8c4",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1152",
      "type": "grade"
    },
    {
      "course_id": "ITALIAN 230",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "section_number": 1,
      "source_course_id": "c370e11b-0f4a-36b3-a457-bd053be1a8c4",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "c370e11b-0f4a-36b3-a457-bd053be1a8c4",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1162",
      "type": "grade"
    },
    {
      "course_id": "ITALIAN 230",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "section_number": 1,
      "source_course_id": "c370e11b-0f4a-36b3-a457-bd053be1a8c4",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "c370e11b-0f4a-36b3-a457-bd053be1a8c4",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1172",
      "type": "grade"
    },
    {
      "course_id": "ITALIAN 230",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "section_number": 1,
      "source_course_id": "c370e11b-0f4a-36b3-a457-bd053be1a8c4",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "c370e11b-0f4a-36b3-a457-bd053be1a8c4",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1192",
      "type": "grade"
    },
    {
      "course_id": "ITALIAN 230",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "section_number": 1,
      "source_course_id": "c370e11b-0f4a-36b3-a457-bd053be1a8c4",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "c370e11b-0f4a-36b3-a457-bd053be1a8c4",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1202",
      "type": "grade"
    },
    {
      "course_id": "ITALIAN 230",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "section_number": 1,
      "source_course_id": "c370e11b-0f4a-36b3-a457-bd053be1a8c4",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "c370e11b-0f4a-36b3-a457-bd053be1a8c4",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1212",
      "type": "grade"
    },
    {
      "course_id": "ITALIAN 230",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "section_number": 1,
      "source_course_id": "c370e11b-0f4a-36b3-a457-bd053be1a8c4",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "c370e11b-0f4a-36b3-a457-bd053be1a8c4",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1222",
      "type": "grade"
    }
  ]
}
```

#### term id

1272

#### term name

2026 Fall

#### version

2

### requirements

#### nodes

```json
[
  {
    "children": [
      "n1",
      "n2"
    ],
    "condition": null,
    "course": null,
    "evidence": "ITALIAN 204or205(or ITALIAN 202 prior to Summer 2025)",
    "id": "n0",
    "kind": "any"
  },
  {
    "children": [],
    "condition": null,
    "course": {
      "course_number": 204,
      "minimum_grade": null,
      "subjects": [
        "ITALIAN"
      ],
      "timing": "prior"
    },
    "evidence": "ITALIAN 204",
    "id": "n1",
    "kind": "course"
  },
  {
    "children": [
      "n3",
      "n4"
    ],
    "condition": null,
    "course": null,
    "evidence": "205(or ITALIAN 202 prior to Summer 2025)",
    "id": "n2",
    "kind": "any"
  },
  {
    "children": [],
    "condition": null,
    "course": {
      "course_number": 205,
      "minimum_grade": null,
      "subjects": [
        "ITALIAN"
      ],
      "timing": "prior"
    },
    "evidence": "205",
    "id": "n3",
    "kind": "course"
  },
  {
    "children": [],
    "condition": "ITALIAN 202 prior to Summer 2025",
    "course": null,
    "evidence": "ITALIAN 202 prior to Summer 2025",
    "id": "n4",
    "kind": "condition"
  }
]
```

#### notes

* ITALIAN 202 is not in linked\_courses; treated as verbatim condition.

#### root

n0

#### status

needs\_review

### instructors

```json
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]
```

### offerings

```json
[
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    "semester": "1272",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "offering_id": "1272:508:010558",
    "course_id": "ITALIAN 230",
    "course_uid": "course_56fd420330b38c8e0f9699c9",
    "term_id": "1272",
    "source_course_id": "010558",
    "source_subject_id": "508",
    "title": "Modern Italian Culture",
    "credits_min": 3,
    "credits_max": 3,
    "typically_offered": "Fall, Spring"
  }
]
```

### sections

```json
[
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    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "section_uid": "uw-section:1272:31822",
    "term_id": "1272",
    "source_section_id": "31822",
    "identity_basis": "class_number",
    "section_number": "001",
    "section_type": "LEC",
    "instruction_mode": "Classroom Instruction",
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    "waitlisted": 0,
    "start_date": "2026-09-02 05:00:00+00:00",
    "end_date": "2026-12-09 06:00:00+00:00"
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]
```

### grade instructors

```json
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```

### grades

```json
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    "term_id": "1182",
    "term_name": "Fall 2017",
    "instructors": [
      "Patrick Rumble"
    ],
    "a": 19,
    "ab": 1,
    "b": 0,
    "bc": 0,
    "c": 0,
    "d": 0,
    "f": 0,
    "satisfactory": 0,
    "unsatisfactory": 0,
    "credit": 0,
    "no_credit": 0,
    "passed": 0,
    "incomplete": 0,
    "no_work": 0,
    "not_reported": 0,
    "other": 0,
    "total": 20,
    "source_aliases": [
      "ITALIAN 230"
    ]
  },
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "semester": "1272",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "course_id": "ITALIAN 230",
    "course_uid": "course_56fd420330b38c8e0f9699c9",
    "term_id": "1192",
    "term_name": "Fall 2018",
    "instructors": [
      "Grazia Menechella"
    ],
    "a": 7,
    "ab": 3,
    "b": 0,
    "bc": 0,
    "c": 0,
    "d": 0,
    "f": 0,
    "satisfactory": 1,
    "unsatisfactory": 0,
    "credit": 0,
    "no_credit": 0,
    "passed": 0,
    "incomplete": 0,
    "no_work": 0,
    "not_reported": 0,
    "other": 0,
    "total": 11,
    "source_aliases": [
      "ITALIAN 230"
    ]
  },
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "semester": "1272",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "course_id": "ITALIAN 230",
    "course_uid": "course_56fd420330b38c8e0f9699c9",
    "term_id": "1202",
    "term_name": "Fall 2019",
    "instructors": [
      "Grazia Menechella"
    ],
    "a": 7,
    "ab": 3,
    "b": 1,
    "bc": 0,
    "c": 0,
    "d": 0,
    "f": 0,
    "satisfactory": 1,
    "unsatisfactory": 0,
    "credit": 0,
    "no_credit": 0,
    "passed": 0,
    "incomplete": 0,
    "no_work": 0,
    "not_reported": 0,
    "other": 0,
    "total": 12,
    "source_aliases": [
      "ITALIAN 230"
    ]
  },
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "semester": "1272",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "course_id": "ITALIAN 230",
    "course_uid": "course_56fd420330b38c8e0f9699c9",
    "term_id": "1212",
    "term_name": "Fall 2020",
    "instructors": [
      "Grazia Menechella"
    ],
    "a": 8,
    "ab": 5,
    "b": 2,
    "bc": 0,
    "c": 0,
    "d": 0,
    "f": 0,
    "satisfactory": 1,
    "unsatisfactory": 0,
    "credit": 0,
    "no_credit": 0,
    "passed": 0,
    "incomplete": 0,
    "no_work": 0,
    "not_reported": 0,
    "other": 0,
    "total": 16,
    "source_aliases": [
      "ITALIAN 230"
    ]
  },
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "semester": "1272",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "course_id": "ITALIAN 230",
    "course_uid": "course_56fd420330b38c8e0f9699c9",
    "term_id": "1222",
    "term_name": "Fall 2021",
    "instructors": [
      "Grazia Menechella"
    ],
    "a": 6,
    "ab": 2,
    "b": 0,
    "bc": 0,
    "c": 0,
    "d": 0,
    "f": 1,
    "satisfactory": 0,
    "unsatisfactory": 0,
    "credit": 0,
    "no_credit": 0,
    "passed": 0,
    "incomplete": 0,
    "no_work": 0,
    "not_reported": 0,
    "other": 0,
    "total": 9,
    "source_aliases": [
      "ITALIAN 230"
    ]
  },
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "semester": "1272",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "course_id": "ITALIAN 230",
    "course_uid": "course_56fd420330b38c8e0f9699c9",
    "term_id": "1232",
    "term_name": "Fall 2022",
    "instructors": [
      "DANIELE SANTUCCI"
    ],
    "a": 7,
    "ab": 0,
    "b": 1,
    "bc": 0,
    "c": 0,
    "d": 0,
    "f": 0,
    "satisfactory": 0,
    "unsatisfactory": 0,
    "credit": 0,
    "no_credit": 0,
    "passed": 0,
    "incomplete": 0,
    "no_work": 0,
    "not_reported": 0,
    "other": 0,
    "total": 8,
    "source_aliases": [
      "ITALIAN 230"
    ]
  },
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "semester": "1272",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "course_id": "ITALIAN 230",
    "course_uid": "course_56fd420330b38c8e0f9699c9",
    "term_id": "1242",
    "term_name": "Fall 2023",
    "instructors": [
      "Loren Eadie"
    ],
    "a": 8,
    "ab": 1,
    "b": 1,
    "bc": 0,
    "c": 0,
    "d": 0,
    "f": 0,
    "satisfactory": 0,
    "unsatisfactory": 0,
    "credit": 0,
    "no_credit": 0,
    "passed": 0,
    "incomplete": 0,
    "no_work": 0,
    "not_reported": 0,
    "other": 0,
    "total": 10,
    "source_aliases": [
      "ITALIAN 230"
    ]
  },
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "semester": "1272",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "course_id": "ITALIAN 230",
    "course_uid": "course_56fd420330b38c8e0f9699c9",
    "term_id": "1262",
    "term_name": "Fall 2025",
    "instructors": [
      "Stefania Buccini"
    ],
    "a": 8,
    "ab": 1,
    "b": 1,
    "bc": 0,
    "c": 0,
    "d": 0,
    "f": 0,
    "satisfactory": 0,
    "unsatisfactory": 0,
    "credit": 0,
    "no_credit": 0,
    "passed": 0,
    "incomplete": 0,
    "no_work": 0,
    "not_reported": 0,
    "other": 0,
    "total": 10,
    "source_aliases": [
      "ITALIAN 230"
    ]
  }
]
```

### statistics

#### gpa

3.571

#### graded

247

#### counts

* 129
* 59
* 43
* 9
* 4
* 0
* 3

### grade conflicts

None recorded.

### evidence

#### history

* [/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/history/course\_56fd420330b38c8e0f9699c9-0.json](https://uwcourses.com/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/history/course_56fd420330b38c8e0f9699c9-0.json)

#### traces

* [/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/traces/course\_56fd420330b38c8e0f9699c9-0.json](https://uwcourses.com/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/traces/course_56fd420330b38c8e0f9699c9-0.json)

#### meetings

* [/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/meetings/course\_56fd420330b38c8e0f9699c9-0.json](https://uwcourses.com/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/meetings/course_56fd420330b38c8e0f9699c9-0.json)

#### results

* [/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/results/course\_56fd420330b38c8e0f9699c9-0.json](https://uwcourses.com/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/results/course_56fd420330b38c8e0f9699c9-0.json)

### revision

e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349

## context

### all

#### term



#### gpa

3.57085020242915

#### count

247

#### university

##### size

4131

##### gpa Percentile

36

##### count Percentile

60

##### median Count

168

##### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 0     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 15    | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 363   | false   |
| 3.2–3.6 | 1204  | true    |
| 3.6–4.0 | 2549  | false   |

#### departments

```json
[
  {
    "subject": "ITALIAN",
    "comparison": {
      "size": 18,
      "gpaPercentile": 29,
      "countPercentile": 65,
      "medianCount": 182.5,
      "histogram": [
        {
          "range": "0.0–0.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.4–0.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.8–1.2",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.2–1.6",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.6–2.0",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.0–2.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.4–2.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.8–3.2",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.2–3.6",
          "count": 6,
          "current": true
        },
        {
          "range": "3.6–4.0",
          "count": 12,
          "current": false
        }
      ]
    }
  }
]
```

### terms

#### 1074

##### term

1074

##### gpa

3.2333333333333334

##### count

15

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| ITALIAN |            |

#### 1092

##### term

1092

##### gpa

3.5217391304347827

##### count

23

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| ITALIAN |            |

#### 1102

##### term

1102

##### gpa

3.380952380952381

##### count

21

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| ITALIAN |            |

#### 1112

##### term

1112

##### gpa

3.6785714285714284

##### count

14

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| ITALIAN |            |

#### 1122

##### term

1122

##### gpa

3.2

##### count

15

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| ITALIAN |            |

#### 1132

##### term

1132

##### gpa

3.2777777777777777

##### count

18

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| ITALIAN |            |

#### 1142

##### term

1142

##### gpa

2.857142857142857

##### count

7

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| ITALIAN |            |

#### 1152

##### term

1152

##### gpa

3.7

##### count

15

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| ITALIAN |            |

#### 1162

##### term

1162

##### gpa

3.4583333333333335

##### count

12

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| ITALIAN |            |

#### 1172

##### term

1172

##### gpa

3.7142857142857144

##### count

14

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| ITALIAN |            |

#### 1182

##### term

1182

##### gpa

3.975

##### count

20

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| ITALIAN |            |

#### 1192

##### term

1192

##### gpa

3.85

##### count

10

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| ITALIAN |            |

#### 1202

##### term

1202

##### gpa

3.772727272727273

##### count

11

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| ITALIAN |            |

#### 1212

##### term

1212

##### gpa

3.7

##### count

15

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| ITALIAN |            |

#### 1222

##### term

1222

##### gpa

3.4444444444444446

##### count

9

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| ITALIAN |            |

#### 1232

##### term

1232

##### gpa

3.875

##### count

8

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| ITALIAN |            |

#### 1242

##### term

1242

##### gpa

3.85

##### count

10

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| ITALIAN |            |

#### 1262

##### term

1262

##### gpa

3.85

##### count

10

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| ITALIAN |            |

### benchmarks

#### all

##### school

###### size

4131

###### gpa

3.641819452885005

###### top Share

80.71537728682195

###### count

168

##### ITALIAN

###### size

18

###### gpa

3.6976145615195666

###### top Share

84.6153789822048

###### count

182.5

#### terms

##### 1074

###### school

###### size

695

###### gpa

3.3616924722887376

###### top Share

63.22509110105764

###### count

69

##### 1092

###### school

###### size

732

###### gpa

3.374660709520374

###### top Share

63.690339324346596

###### count

70

##### 1102

###### school

###### size

774

###### gpa

3.36712622366007

###### top Share

63.703228532165696

###### count

67

##### 1112

###### school

###### size

805

###### gpa

3.3737773184830386

###### top Share

63.91039244872789

###### count

66

##### 1122

###### school

###### size

804

###### gpa

3.3737149752667013

###### top Share

63.65118790117902

###### count

70

##### 1132

###### school

###### size

851

###### gpa

3.391128778809763

###### top Share

64.69509437122704

###### count

66

##### 1142

###### school

###### size

853

###### gpa

3.3941849959684913

###### top Share

65.28450334228523

###### count

67

##### 1152

###### school

###### size

918

###### gpa

3.408733538594633

###### top Share

66.06693005846735

###### count

65

##### 1162

###### school

###### size

954

###### gpa

3.43726781345039

###### top Share

68.05645304987395

###### count

64.5

##### 1172

###### school

###### size

991

###### gpa

3.465129042641772

###### top Share

69.42600667567366

###### count

67

##### 1182

###### school

###### size

1025

###### gpa

3.474159360325319

###### top Share

70.34861441764347

###### count

69

##### 1192

###### school

###### size

1077

###### gpa

3.50327634323125

###### top Share

72.44641925727845

###### count

67

##### 1202

###### school

###### size

1102

###### gpa

3.5102605987403313

###### top Share

72.78244569053733

###### count

68

##### 1212

###### school

###### size

1111

###### gpa

3.5856416028074487

###### top Share

77.58926748660845

###### count

68

##### 1222

###### school

###### size

1157

###### gpa

3.563052311875811

###### top Share

76.64869058732418

###### count

64

##### 1232

###### school

###### size

1216

###### gpa

3.575457431972425

###### top Share

77.33712216234007

###### count

66

##### 1242

###### school

###### size

1295

###### gpa

3.595302892737449

###### top Share

78.36291889885307

###### count

67

##### 1262

###### school

###### size

1320

###### gpa

3.628825763035853

###### top Share

80.21118846327654

###### count

70

## instructor Trends

```json
[
  {
    "uid": "instructor_1db8e6b2db9d5571630b8537",
    "name": "GRAZIA MENECHELLA",
    "count": 176,
    "terms": [
      {
        "term": "1074",
        "count": 15,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.2333333333333334
      },
      {
        "term": "1102",
        "count": 21,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.380952380952381
      },
      {
        "term": "1112",
        "count": 14,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.6785714285714284
      },
      {
        "term": "1122",
        "count": 15,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.2
      },
      {
        "term": "1132",
        "count": 18,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.2777777777777777
      },
      {
        "term": "1142",
        "count": 7,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 2.857142857142857
      },
      {
        "term": "1152",
        "count": 15,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.7
      },
      {
        "term": "1162",
        "count": 12,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.4583333333333335
      },
      {
        "term": "1172",
        "count": 14,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.7142857142857144
      },
      {
        "term": "1192",
        "count": 10,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.85
      },
      {
        "term": "1202",
        "count": 11,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.772727272727273
      },
      {
        "term": "1212",
        "count": 15,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.7
      },
      {
        "term": "1222",
        "count": 9,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.4444444444444446
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "uid": "instructor_094bd5f85fed27f1e1629eb8",
    "name": "EUGENIA MAZZA",
    "count": 23,
    "terms": [
      {
        "term": "1092",
        "count": 23,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.5217391304347827
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "uid": "instructor_97c370b75457cfe6f4b35483",
    "name": "PATRICK RUMBLE",
    "count": 20,
    "terms": [
      {
        "term": "1182",
        "count": 20,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.975
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "uid": "instructor_0a894bcbecbec98819a3b081",
    "name": "STEFANIA BUCCINI",
    "count": 10,
    "terms": [
      {
        "term": "1262",
        "count": 10,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.85
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "uid": "instructor_ecd55b736e2eb0ce1e394364",
    "name": "LOREN EADIE",
    "count": 10,
    "terms": [
      {
        "term": "1242",
        "count": 10,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.85
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "uid": "instructor_cf1e6a7d78b5c89b81335e9f",
    "name": "DANIELE SANTUCCI",
    "count": 8,
    "terms": [
      {
        "term": "1232",
        "count": 8,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.875
      }
    ]
  }
]
```

## following

| code        | title                                                      |
| ----------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- |
| ITALIAN 452 | SPECIAL TOPICS IN ITALIAN STUDIES: CULTURE, FILM, LANGUAGE |
