Fall 2026

American Legal History to 1860

This course surveys American legal history from English background through the Civil War, focusing on the origins of modern civil and constitutional rights.

offering recorded3–4 credits
Recorded instructors · Fall 2026 Charlotte Whatley

Summary

1 / 6

Historical reviews of Richard Keyser: The course requires intense weekly reading, note-taking, and preparation for timed essay exams and take-home papers.

Grade history

average GPA
letter grades
A
AB
B
BC
C
D
F

All recorded terms · compare terms & instructors

Prerequisites

Course map

Sophomore standing

  • Sophomore standing
HISTORY/LEGALST 261 used by

“Used by” includes alternatives; linked courses may have other requirements. This is a best-effort interpretation; check the catalog requirements above.

Prerequisite text tree
  • Sophomore standing

Professors

Fall 2026
Historical instructors & teaching patterns

Historical reviews of Richard Keyser: Richard Keyser is a passionate lecturer with deep subject knowledge, though reviews disagree on his grading severity. Some students find his quizzes and papers extremely tough with low grade distributions, while others consider his high standards fair and helpful for learning.

RICHARD KEYSER is recorded teaching in Fall 2014, Fall 2015, Fall 2016, Fall 2017, Fall 2018, Fall 2019, Fall 2020, Fall 2021, Fall 2022, Fall 2023, Fall 2024, Fall 2025. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

Calendar & sections

Fall 2026

Schedule loads here as you scroll.

SectionModeEnrolled / capacityWaitlist
LEC 001Classroom Instruction19 / 450
LEC 001Classroom Instruction22 / 450

Times are Central. Select a meeting for details; export includes recorded dates for the selected sections. Enrollment reflects scan time.

Meeting source records

Student experience

the class

Richard Keyser's historical reviews describe a challenging but rewarding course with engaging lectures. Students emphasize that keeping up with the heavy reading load is essential for success.

Recent recorded grades — Fall 2023: 3.17 GPA, 40.7% A/AB (n=54 letter grades); Fall 2024: 3.22 GPA, 47.3% A/AB (n=55 letter grades); Fall 2025: 2.95 GPA, 38.2% A/AB (n=55 letter grades).

difficulty & workload

Historical reviews of Richard Keyser: The course requires intense weekly reading, note-taking, and preparation for timed essay exams and take-home papers.

Historical reviews of Richard Keyser: Reviewers report conflicting grading experiences, with some finding the course extremely tough while others appreciate the detailed feedback and advance exam prompts.

Topics

  • English historical background of law
  • Legal changes in colonial America
  • Framing of the U.S. Constitution
  • Impact of territorial expansion, democracy, and slavery on law
  • Origins of modern civil and constitutional rights

Skills

  • Surveying the development of American law
  • Examining legal changes in colonial America
  • Exploring the impact of expansion, democracy, and slavery on law
  • Focusing on the origins of modern civil and constitutional rights

Grades

Historical instructor

Fall 2026 · Projected

Before grades are released

average GPA

Approximate 80% prediction interval

About this estimate

The course’s semester-average GPA, not an individual student’s grade. The center uses 5 same-season terms, weighted toward recent results.

The range uses the finite-sample 80th-percentile rank of absolute errors from earlier same-season forecasts. Each forecast uses only records from earlier terms. At least four forecasts are required; bounds are rounded outward and limited to 0–4. This is an empirical estimate: changing instructors or grading policies can reduce its coverage.

7 earlier forecasts · 0.13 GPA average error.

Grades over time

Through Fall 2026

More grade details Grade mix, volume & source data

Where this course fits relative to

Latest available grades · Fall 2025 · all course levels

GPA

Higher than % of other courses in this group.

Course GPAs · red marks this course’s range

letter grades

More recorded grades than % of other courses in this group.

Typical course in this group: letter grades.

About this comparison

1320 courses over the same term, each with at least 30 recorded letter grades. Cross-listed courses count once. GPA is not a measure of difficulty or teaching quality. The typical course is the median by recorded grade count; tied values are not counted as lower. Grade counts describe course scale, not unique students or typical section size.

Descriptions compare GPA with this group’s average: at least 0.20 higher or lower; otherwise close to average. Section size uses median recorded enrollment: small up to 30, mid-sized 31–99, large 100+. Lectures and discussion/lab sections are described separately.

Sources & history

UW–Madison

Catalog & offerings

Descriptions, prerequisites, and recorded course offerings.

Catalog observation history

Observations at scan time; dates do not imply when a catalog change took effect.

Selected offering source records
HISTORY/LEGALST 261 · Fall 2026

American Legal History to 1860

Recorded 2026-09-07
HISTORY/LEGALST 261 · Fall 2026

American Legal History to 1860

Recorded 2026-09-07
Raw records
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    "title": "American Legal History to 1860",
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Rate My Professors

Student reviews

Original comments behind the course and instructor summaries.

Read original reviews
Madgrades

Grade history

Recorded grade distributions by term, section, and instructor.

Explore recorded grades
Model outputs & technical records
nvidia/Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-NVFP4
LLM outputs across runs
Full model traces

Recorded model configuration, reasoning, and tool conversations.

Model & dataset provenance
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