# EP 418: Sustainable Energy Challenges and Solutions | UW–Madison [View on UW Courses](https://uwcourses.com/courses/EP_418) ## Dataset ### revision e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349 ### repository twangodev/uwcourses ### schema version 6 ### importer version 7 ### projection id 52a78527ff09011d88cb04c7d43867d9fbfec2930bf1dd2ec359ebd2844e0b07 ### observed at 2026-09-07T15:55:43.033547+00:00 ### built at 2026-09-10T19:50:42.743001+00:00 ### courses 8951 ### current instructors 5754 ### limited false ### terms * 1272 * 1264 * 1262 * 1254 * 1252 * 1244 * 1242 * 1234 * 1232 * 1224 * 1222 * 1212 * 1204 * 1202 * 1194 * 1192 * 1184 * 1182 * 1174 * 1172 * 1164 * 1162 * 1154 * 1152 * 1144 * 1142 * 1134 * 1132 * 1124 * 1122 * 1114 * 1112 * 1104 * 1102 * 1094 * 1092 * 1084 * 1082 * 1074 * 1072 ### term 1272 ### departments | subject | count | | --------- | ----- | | AAE | 90 | | ABT | 20 | | ACCTIS | 36 | | ACTSCI | 14 | | AFAERO | 10 | | AFRICAN | 87 | | AFROAMER | 71 | | AGROECOL | 21 | | AMERIND | 53 | | ANAT\&PHY | 7 | | ANATOMY | 2 | | ANESTHES | 8 | | ANSCI | 57 | | ANTHRO | 95 | | ART | 125 | | ARTED | 10 | | ARTHIST | 121 | | ASIALANG | 129 | | ASIAN | 109 | | ASIANAM | 28 | | ASTRON | 38 | | ATMOCN | 69 | | BIOCHEM | 51 | | BIOCORE | 10 | | BIOLOGY | 14 | | BIOMDSCI | 18 | | BME | 66 | | BMI | 41 | | BMOLCHEM | 10 | | BOTANY | 69 | | BSE | 44 | | C\&ESOC | 73 | | CBE | 48 | | CHEM | 101 | | CHICLA | 52 | | CIVENGR | 133 | | CLASSICS | 47 | | CNP | 10 | | CNSRSCI | 50 | | COMARTS | 137 | | COMPBIO | 15 | | COMPLIT | 11 | | COMPSCI | 138 | | COUNPSY | 78 | | CRB | 19 | | CS\&D | 71 | | CSCS | 40 | | CURRIC | 193 | | DANCE | 93 | | DERM | 8 | | DS | 88 | | DYSCI | 35 | | ECE | 155 | | ECON | 145 | | EDPOL | 114 | | EDPSYCH | 97 | | ELPA | 70 | | EMA | 53 | | EMERMED | 17 | | ENGL | 206 | | ENTOM | 40 | | ENVIRST | 148 | | EP | 15 | | EPD | 67 | | ESL | 16 | | F\&WECOL | 60 | | FAMMED | 22 | | FINANCE | 50 | | FOLKLORE | 40 | | FOODSCI | 43 | | FRENCH | 63 | | GEN\&WS | 145 | | GENBUS | 72 | | GENECSLR | 17 | | GENETICS | 60 | | GEOG | 113 | | GEOSCI | 83 | | GERMAN | 82 | | GLE | 48 | | GNS | 38 | | GREEK | 27 | | HDFS | 41 | | HEBR-BIB | 13 | | HEBR-MOD | 10 | | HISTORY | 233 | | HISTSCI | 56 | | HONCOL | 13 | | ILS | 43 | | INFOSYS | 9 | | INTEGART | 7 | | INTEGSCI | 22 | | INTER-AG | 18 | | INTER-HE | 11 | | INTER-LS | 22 | | INTEREGR | 16 | | INTLBUS | 21 | | INTLST | 50 | | ISYE | 83 | | ITALIAN | 53 | | JEWISH | 56 | | JOURN | 88 | | KINES | 128 | | LACIS | 26 | | LANDARC | 61 | | LATIN | 24 | | LAW | 120 | | LEGALST | 48 | | LINGUIS | 35 | | LIS | 89 | | LITTRANS | 78 | | LSC | 52 | | M\&ENVTOX | 7 | | MARKETNG | 62 | | MATH | 153 | | MDGENET | 8 | | ME | 130 | | MEDHIST | 43 | | MEDICINE | 60 | | MEDIEVAL | 32 | | MEDPHYS | 39 | | MEDSC-M | 29 | | MEDSC-V | 41 | | MHR | 68 | | MICROBIO | 45 | | MILSCI | 16 | | MM\&I | 22 | | MOLBIOL | 6 | | MS\&E | 59 | | MUSIC | 165 | | MUSPERF | 126 | | NAVSCI | 20 | | NE | 44 | | NEURODPT | 11 | | NEUROL | 7 | | NEURSURG | 4 | | NTP | 11 | | NURSING | 111 | | NUTRSCI | 65 | | OBS\&GYN | 18 | | OCCTHER | 39 | | ONCOLOGY | 14 | | OPHTHALM | 5 | | OTM | 43 | | PATH | 34 | | PATH-BIO | 29 | | PEDIAT | 26 | | PHARMACY | 31 | | PHILOS | 77 | | PHMCOL-M | 11 | | PHMPRAC | 45 | | PHMSCI | 60 | | PHYASST | 37 | | PHYSICS | 88 | | PHYSIOL | 3 | | PHYTHER | 37 | | PLANTSCI | 52 | | PLPATH | 35 | | POLISCI | 192 | | POPHLTH | 58 | | PORTUG | 33 | | PSYCH | 101 | | PSYCHIAT | 22 | | PUBAFFR | 54 | | PUBLHLTH | 23 | | RADIOL | 11 | | REALEST | 41 | | RELIGST | 90 | | RHABMED | 9 | | RMI | 24 | | RP\&SE | 102 | | S\&APHM | 17 | | SCANDST | 73 | | SLAVIC | 89 | | SOC | 149 | | SOCWORK | 87 | | SOILSCI | 46 | | SPANISH | 83 | | SRMED | 21 | | STAT | 94 | | STDYABRD | 52 | | STS | 8 | | SURGERY | 25 | | SURGSCI | 33 | | THEATRE | 91 | | URBRPL | 60 | | UROLOGY | 5 | | ZOOLOGY | 89 | ## course ### run id 20260907T155543-ce3781c4 ### semester 1272 ### observed at 2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00 ### record version id d1a5ce2b7778263f70970333831cc25367ecde2b1b1d8bceb7d915d3b7676629 ### course id EP 418 ### course uid course\_33143ca01b2f97c5f31cde85 ### catalog version id 946475d632104d9633d29490914803e56faabdfe96563aa5a2b6cc1e7bf1a97b ### course number 418 ### subjects * EP ### title SUSTAINABLE ENERGY CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS ### description Interdisciplinary survey of energy research topics. Understand how sustainable energy challenges are being studied and solved by different disciplines, from science and engineering to social sciences and humanities. Analyze energy sustainability using a multi-disciplinary, systems-based approach. ### requirements text Declared in the Certificate in Engineering for Energy Sustainability or Engineering: Sustainable Systems Engineering, MEng ### credits min 1 ### credits max 1 ### credit offering ids * 1272:347:026383 ### llm job id enrich-8b774950c2b6adfdc46d1b82 ### llm output id 8627feceb8478e867a7c3758db8c56f2efa87840c6da639634a8d82b1ef2f706 ### llm model nvidia/Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-NVFP4 ### llm model revision 1355db6a052410cfd62085d94b58866fd0f2c3c5 ### llm task version 14 ### llm search status valid ### llm summary EP 418 is an interdisciplinary survey of energy research topics, analyzing sustainable energy challenges through a multi-disciplinary, systems-based approach. ### llm topics * Sustainable energy challenges across science, engineering, social sciences, and humanities * Multi-disciplinary, systems-based approach to energy sustainability ### llm skills * Analyze energy sustainability using a multi-disciplinary, systems-based approach * Understand interdisciplinary approaches to sustainable energy challenges ### llm assumed background None recorded. ### llm search phrases * sustainable energy interdisciplinary * energy sustainability systems approach * engineering energy sustainability certificate ### llm requirements status valid ### llm student summary status valid ### llm experience status insufficient\_evidence ### catalog variants None recorded. ### student summary #### context hash 0e6a564fdf80766038053b4caa1e75339ea9a15f8af898a83b9dfc94b8443555 #### course id EP 418 #### current instructors ```json [ { "instructor_uid": "instructor_849492bc9df4f1840c4b0b12", "message": "No course-specific reviews available", "name": "Scott Williams", "review_status": "no_course_reviews", "rmp_instructor_id": "rmp:2371523", "summary": [ { "citations": [ { "course_id": "EP 418", "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "section_number": 2, "source_course_id": "4e5eb0e5-b225-3dad-8b2d-8f3f92943c8a", "source_record": { "entity_id": "4e5eb0e5-b225-3dad-8b2d-8f3f92943c8a", "file": "tables/observations.parquet", "kind": "grades", "source": "madgrades" }, "table": "section_grades_latest", "term_id": "1254", "type": "grade" }, { "course_id": "EP 418", "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "section_number": 2, "source_course_id": "4e5eb0e5-b225-3dad-8b2d-8f3f92943c8a", "source_record": { "entity_id": "4e5eb0e5-b225-3dad-8b2d-8f3f92943c8a", "file": "tables/observations.parquet", "kind": "grades", "source": "madgrades" }, "table": "section_grades_latest", "term_id": "1262", "type": "grade" }, { "course_id": "EP 418", "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "section_number": 1, "source_course_id": "4e5eb0e5-b225-3dad-8b2d-8f3f92943c8a", "source_record": { "entity_id": "4e5eb0e5-b225-3dad-8b2d-8f3f92943c8a", "file": "tables/observations.parquet", "kind": "grades", "source": "madgrades" }, "table": "section_grades_latest", "term_id": "1264", "type": "grade" } ], "text": "Recent recorded grades — Spring 2025: 3.84 GPA, 87.5% A/AB (n=16 letter grades); Fall 2025: 4.00 GPA, 100.0% A/AB (n=12 letter grades); Spring 2026: 3.95 GPA, 100.0% A/AB (n=11 letter grades)." } ] } ] ``` #### difficulty workload None recorded. #### errors None recorded. #### historical context None recorded. #### message No course-specific reviews available #### offered true #### profile hash 5cb4dabf887cdbcd8c00d5a1312e10828b95c63f30bc3ea76aea199565390d02 #### quick take Recent recorded grades — Spring 2025: 3.84 GPA, 87.5% A/AB (n=16 letter grades); Fall 2025: 4.00 GPA, 100.0% A/AB (n=12 letter grades); Spring 2026: 3.95 GPA, 100.0% A/AB (n=11 letter grades). ```json { "citations": [ { "course_id": "EP 418", "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "source_record": { "entity_id": "4e5eb0e5-b225-3dad-8b2d-8f3f92943c8a", "file": "tables/observations.parquet", "kind": "grades", "source": "madgrades" }, "table": "grades_latest", "term_id": "1254", "type": "grade" }, { "course_id": "EP 418", "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "source_record": { "entity_id": "4e5eb0e5-b225-3dad-8b2d-8f3f92943c8a", "file": "tables/observations.parquet", "kind": "grades", "source": "madgrades" }, "table": "grades_latest", "term_id": "1262", "type": "grade" }, { "course_id": "EP 418", "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "source_record": { "entity_id": "4e5eb0e5-b225-3dad-8b2d-8f3f92943c8a", "file": "tables/observations.parquet", "kind": "grades", "source": "madgrades" }, "table": "grades_latest", "term_id": "1264", "type": "grade" } ] } ``` #### student experience None recorded. #### task hash 74fb0997943e888960bbc9e47db8c4fd12e4292d55c20509d8d89db6a9910f68 #### teaching history SCOTT WILLIAMS is recorded teaching in Spring 2023, Fall 2023, Spring 2024, Fall 2024, Spring 2025, Fall 2025, Spring 2026. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule. ```json { "citations": [ { "course_id": "EP 418", "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "section_number": 1, "source_course_id": "4e5eb0e5-b225-3dad-8b2d-8f3f92943c8a", "source_record": { "entity_id": "4e5eb0e5-b225-3dad-8b2d-8f3f92943c8a", "file": "tables/observations.parquet", "kind": "grades", "source": "madgrades" }, "table": "section_grades_latest", "term_id": "1234", "type": "grade" }, { "course_id": "EP 418", "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "section_number": 2, "source_course_id": "4e5eb0e5-b225-3dad-8b2d-8f3f92943c8a", "source_record": { "entity_id": "4e5eb0e5-b225-3dad-8b2d-8f3f92943c8a", "file": "tables/observations.parquet", "kind": "grades", "source": "madgrades" }, "table": "section_grades_latest", "term_id": "1234", "type": "grade" }, { "course_id": "EP 418", "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "section_number": 3, "source_course_id": "4e5eb0e5-b225-3dad-8b2d-8f3f92943c8a", "source_record": { "entity_id": "4e5eb0e5-b225-3dad-8b2d-8f3f92943c8a", "file": "tables/observations.parquet", "kind": "grades", "source": "madgrades" }, "table": "section_grades_latest", "term_id": "1234", "type": "grade" }, { "course_id": "EP 418", "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "section_number": 1, "source_course_id": "4e5eb0e5-b225-3dad-8b2d-8f3f92943c8a", "source_record": { "entity_id": "4e5eb0e5-b225-3dad-8b2d-8f3f92943c8a", "file": "tables/observations.parquet", "kind": "grades", "source": "madgrades" }, "table": "section_grades_latest", "term_id": "1242", "type": "grade" }, { "course_id": "EP 418", "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "section_number": 2, "source_course_id": "4e5eb0e5-b225-3dad-8b2d-8f3f92943c8a", "source_record": { "entity_id": "4e5eb0e5-b225-3dad-8b2d-8f3f92943c8a", "file": "tables/observations.parquet", "kind": "grades", "source": "madgrades" }, "table": "section_grades_latest", "term_id": "1242", "type": "grade" }, { "course_id": "EP 418", "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "section_number": 3, "source_course_id": "4e5eb0e5-b225-3dad-8b2d-8f3f92943c8a", "source_record": { "entity_id": "4e5eb0e5-b225-3dad-8b2d-8f3f92943c8a", "file": "tables/observations.parquet", "kind": "grades", "source": "madgrades" }, "table": "section_grades_latest", "term_id": "1242", "type": "grade" }, { "course_id": "EP 418", "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "section_number": 1, "source_course_id": "4e5eb0e5-b225-3dad-8b2d-8f3f92943c8a", "source_record": { "entity_id": "4e5eb0e5-b225-3dad-8b2d-8f3f92943c8a", "file": "tables/observations.parquet", "kind": "grades", "source": "madgrades" }, "table": "section_grades_latest", "term_id": "1244", "type": "grade" }, { "course_id": "EP 418", "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "section_number": 2, "source_course_id": "4e5eb0e5-b225-3dad-8b2d-8f3f92943c8a", "source_record": { "entity_id": "4e5eb0e5-b225-3dad-8b2d-8f3f92943c8a", "file": "tables/observations.parquet", "kind": "grades", "source": "madgrades" }, "table": "section_grades_latest", "term_id": "1244", "type": "grade" }, { "course_id": "EP 418", "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "section_number": 3, "source_course_id": "4e5eb0e5-b225-3dad-8b2d-8f3f92943c8a", "source_record": { "entity_id": "4e5eb0e5-b225-3dad-8b2d-8f3f92943c8a", "file": "tables/observations.parquet", "kind": "grades", "source": "madgrades" }, "table": "section_grades_latest", "term_id": "1244", "type": "grade" }, { "course_id": "EP 418", "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "section_number": 1, "source_course_id": "4e5eb0e5-b225-3dad-8b2d-8f3f92943c8a", "source_record": { "entity_id": "4e5eb0e5-b225-3dad-8b2d-8f3f92943c8a", "file": "tables/observations.parquet", "kind": "grades", "source": "madgrades" }, "table": "section_grades_latest", "term_id": "1252", "type": "grade" }, { "course_id": "EP 418", "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "section_number": 2, "source_course_id": "4e5eb0e5-b225-3dad-8b2d-8f3f92943c8a", "source_record": { "entity_id": "4e5eb0e5-b225-3dad-8b2d-8f3f92943c8a", "file": "tables/observations.parquet", "kind": "grades", "source": "madgrades" }, "table": "section_grades_latest", "term_id": "1252", "type": "grade" }, { "course_id": "EP 418", "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "section_number": 3, "source_course_id": "4e5eb0e5-b225-3dad-8b2d-8f3f92943c8a", "source_record": { "entity_id": "4e5eb0e5-b225-3dad-8b2d-8f3f92943c8a", "file": "tables/observations.parquet", "kind": "grades", "source": "madgrades" }, "table": "section_grades_latest", "term_id": "1252", "type": "grade" }, { "course_id": "EP 418", "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "section_number": 2, "source_course_id": "4e5eb0e5-b225-3dad-8b2d-8f3f92943c8a", "source_record": { "entity_id": "4e5eb0e5-b225-3dad-8b2d-8f3f92943c8a", "file": "tables/observations.parquet", "kind": "grades", "source": "madgrades" }, "table": "section_grades_latest", "term_id": "1254", "type": "grade" }, { "course_id": "EP 418", "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "section_number": 3, "source_course_id": "4e5eb0e5-b225-3dad-8b2d-8f3f92943c8a", "source_record": { "entity_id": "4e5eb0e5-b225-3dad-8b2d-8f3f92943c8a", "file": "tables/observations.parquet", "kind": "grades", "source": "madgrades" }, "table": "section_grades_latest", "term_id": "1254", "type": "grade" }, { "course_id": "EP 418", "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "section_number": 2, "source_course_id": "4e5eb0e5-b225-3dad-8b2d-8f3f92943c8a", "source_record": { "entity_id": "4e5eb0e5-b225-3dad-8b2d-8f3f92943c8a", "file": "tables/observations.parquet", "kind": "grades", "source": "madgrades" }, "table": "section_grades_latest", "term_id": "1262", "type": "grade" }, { "course_id": "EP 418", "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "section_number": 3, "source_course_id": "4e5eb0e5-b225-3dad-8b2d-8f3f92943c8a", "source_record": { "entity_id": "4e5eb0e5-b225-3dad-8b2d-8f3f92943c8a", "file": "tables/observations.parquet", "kind": "grades", "source": "madgrades" }, "table": "section_grades_latest", "term_id": "1262", "type": "grade" }, { "course_id": "EP 418", "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "section_number": 1, "source_course_id": "4e5eb0e5-b225-3dad-8b2d-8f3f92943c8a", "source_record": { "entity_id": "4e5eb0e5-b225-3dad-8b2d-8f3f92943c8a", "file": "tables/observations.parquet", "kind": "grades", "source": "madgrades" }, "table": "section_grades_latest", "term_id": "1264", "type": "grade" }, { "course_id": "EP 418", "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "section_number": 3, "source_course_id": "4e5eb0e5-b225-3dad-8b2d-8f3f92943c8a", "source_record": { "entity_id": "4e5eb0e5-b225-3dad-8b2d-8f3f92943c8a", "file": "tables/observations.parquet", "kind": "grades", "source": "madgrades" }, "table": "section_grades_latest", "term_id": "1264", "type": "grade" } ] } ``` #### term id 1272 #### term name 2026 Fall #### version 2 ### requirements #### nodes ```json [ { "children": [ "n1", "n2" ], "condition": null, "course": null, "evidence": "Declared in the Certificate in Engineering for Energy Sustainability or Engineering: Sustainable Systems Engineering, MEng", "id": "n0", "kind": "any" }, { "children": [], "condition": "Certificate in Engineering for Energy Sustainability", "course": null, "evidence": "Certificate in Engineering for Energy Sustainability", "id": "n1", "kind": "condition" }, { "children": [], "condition": "Engineering: Sustainable Systems Engineering, MEng", "course": null, "evidence": "Engineering: Sustainable Systems Engineering, MEng", "id": "n2", "kind": "condition" } ] ``` #### notes * Requirements text specifies program/certificate enrollment rather than course prerequisites. #### root n0 #### status parsed ### instructors ```json [ { "instructor_uid": "instructor_849492bc9df4f1840c4b0b12", "source": "enrollment", "source_instructor_id": "spwilliams", "identity_basis": "netid", "identity_status": "source_identified", "name": "Scott Williams", "email": "SPWILLIAMS@WISC.EDU", "first_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00", "last_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00", "ratings": { "review_count": 1, "quality": 2, "difficulty": 3, "quality_count": 1, "difficulty_count": 1, "profile_id": "rmp:2371523", "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2371523", "match_basis": "exact_name", "observed_at": "2026-09-07 16:06:36.965507+00:00", "courses": { "course_baa93fba65378810b9ff419f": { "review_count": 1, "quality": 2, "difficulty": 3, "quality_count": 1, "difficulty_count": 1 } }, "bayesian_quality": 3.580653127187234, "prior_mean": 3.6596857835465957, "prior_weight": 20 }, "instructor_url": "/instructors/SCOTT_WILLIAMS" } ] ``` ### offerings ```json [ { "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "semester": "1272", "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00", "offering_id": "1272:347:026383", "course_id": "EP 418", "course_uid": "course_33143ca01b2f97c5f31cde85", "term_id": "1272", "source_course_id": "026383", "source_subject_id": "347", "title": "Sustainable Energy Challenges and Solutions", "credits_min": 1, "credits_max": 1, "typically_offered": "Not Applicable" } ] ``` ### sections ```json [ { "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00", "section_uid": "uw-section:1272:27141", "term_id": "1272", "source_section_id": "27141", "identity_basis": "class_number", "section_number": "002", "section_type": "LEC", "instruction_mode": "Online Only", "capacity": 15, "enrolled": 14, "waitlisted": 0, "start_date": "2026-09-02 05:00:00+00:00", "end_date": "2026-12-09 06:00:00+00:00" }, { "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00", "section_uid": "uw-section:1272:27142", "term_id": "1272", "source_section_id": "27142", "identity_basis": "class_number", "section_number": "003", "section_type": "LEC", "instruction_mode": "Online Only", "capacity": 15, "enrolled": 3, "waitlisted": 0, "start_date": "2026-09-02 05:00:00+00:00", "end_date": "2026-12-09 06:00:00+00:00" } ] ``` ### grade instructors ```json [ { "instructor_uid": "instructor_7cdb72848c3877084c3191ae", "source": "madgrades", "source_instructor_id": "3382343", "identity_basis": "source_id", "identity_status": "source_identified", "name": "SCOTT WILLIAMS", "email": null, "first_observed_at": "2026-09-06 23:14:58.172943+00:00", "last_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00", "ratings": { "review_count": 1, "quality": 2, "difficulty": 3, "quality_count": 1, "difficulty_count": 1, "profile_id": "rmp:2371523", "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2371523", "match_basis": "exact_name", "observed_at": "2026-09-07 16:06:36.965507+00:00", "courses": { "course_baa93fba65378810b9ff419f": { "review_count": 1, "quality": 2, "difficulty": 3, "quality_count": 1, "difficulty_count": 1 } }, "bayesian_quality": 3.580653127187234, "prior_mean": 3.6596857835465957, "prior_weight": 20 }, "grade_statistics": { "gpa": 3.874, "graded": 521, "counts": [ 412, 92, 12, 5, 0, 0, 0 ], "sections": 66 }, "instructor_url": "/instructors/SCOTT_WILLIAMS--instructor_7cdb72848c3877084c3191ae" }, { "instructor_uid": "instructor_849492bc9df4f1840c4b0b12", "source": "enrollment", "source_instructor_id": "spwilliams", "identity_basis": "netid", "identity_status": "source_identified", "name": "Scott Williams", "email": "SPWILLIAMS@WISC.EDU", "first_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00", "last_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00", "ratings": { "review_count": 1, "quality": 2, "difficulty": 3, "quality_count": 1, "difficulty_count": 1, "profile_id": "rmp:2371523", "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2371523", "match_basis": "exact_name", "observed_at": "2026-09-07 16:06:36.965507+00:00", "courses": { "course_baa93fba65378810b9ff419f": { "review_count": 1, "quality": 2, "difficulty": 3, "quality_count": 1, "difficulty_count": 1 } }, "bayesian_quality": 3.580653127187234, "prior_mean": 3.6596857835465957, "prior_weight": 20 }, "instructor_url": "/instructors/SCOTT_WILLIAMS" } ] ``` ### grades ```json [ { "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "semester": "1272", "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00", "course_id": "EP 418", "course_uid": "course_33143ca01b2f97c5f31cde85", "term_id": "1234", "term_name": "Spring 2023", "instructors": [ "Scott Williams" ], "a": 18, "ab": 4, "b": 0, "bc": 1, "c": 0, "d": 0, "f": 0, "satisfactory": 0, "unsatisfactory": 0, "credit": 0, "no_credit": 0, "passed": 0, "incomplete": 0, "no_work": 0, "not_reported": 0, "other": 0, "total": 23, "source_aliases": [ "EP 418" ] }, { "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "semester": "1272", "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00", "course_id": "EP 418", "course_uid": "course_33143ca01b2f97c5f31cde85", "term_id": "1242", "term_name": "Fall 2023", "instructors": [ "Scott Williams" ], "a": 20, "ab": 2, "b": 0, "bc": 0, "c": 0, "d": 0, "f": 0, "satisfactory": 0, "unsatisfactory": 0, "credit": 0, "no_credit": 0, "passed": 0, "incomplete": 0, "no_work": 0, "not_reported": 0, "other": 0, "total": 22, "source_aliases": [ "EP 418" ] }, { "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "semester": "1272", "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00", "course_id": "EP 418", "course_uid": "course_33143ca01b2f97c5f31cde85", "term_id": "1244", "term_name": "Spring 2024", "instructors": [ "Scott Williams" ], "a": 11, "ab": 4, "b": 1, "bc": 0, "c": 0, "d": 0, "f": 0, "satisfactory": 3, "unsatisfactory": 0, "credit": 0, "no_credit": 0, "passed": 0, "incomplete": 0, "no_work": 0, "not_reported": 0, "other": 0, "total": 19, "source_aliases": [ "EP 418" ] }, { "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "semester": "1272", "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00", "course_id": "EP 418", "course_uid": "course_33143ca01b2f97c5f31cde85", "term_id": "1252", "term_name": "Fall 2024", "instructors": [ "Scott Williams" ], "a": 10, "ab": 0, "b": 0, "bc": 0, "c": 0, "d": 0, "f": 0, "satisfactory": 1, "unsatisfactory": 0, "credit": 0, "no_credit": 0, "passed": 0, "incomplete": 0, "no_work": 0, "not_reported": 0, "other": 0, "total": 11, "source_aliases": [ "EP 418" ] }, { "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "semester": "1272", "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00", "course_id": "EP 418", "course_uid": "course_33143ca01b2f97c5f31cde85", "term_id": "1254", "term_name": "Spring 2025", "instructors": [ "Scott Williams" ], "a": 13, "ab": 1, "b": 2, "bc": 0, "c": 0, "d": 0, "f": 0, "satisfactory": 4, "unsatisfactory": 0, "credit": 0, "no_credit": 0, "passed": 0, "incomplete": 0, "no_work": 0, "not_reported": 0, "other": 0, "total": 20, "source_aliases": [ "EP 418" ] }, { "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "semester": "1272", "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00", "course_id": "EP 418", "course_uid": "course_33143ca01b2f97c5f31cde85", "term_id": "1262", "term_name": "Fall 2025", "instructors": [ "Scott Williams" ], "a": 12, "ab": 0, "b": 0, "bc": 0, "c": 0, "d": 0, "f": 0, "satisfactory": 1, "unsatisfactory": 0, "credit": 0, "no_credit": 0, "passed": 0, "incomplete": 0, "no_work": 0, "not_reported": 0, "other": 0, "total": 13, "source_aliases": [ "EP 418" ] }, { "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "semester": "1272", "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00", "course_id": "EP 418", "course_uid": "course_33143ca01b2f97c5f31cde85", "term_id": "1264", "term_name": "Spring 2026", "instructors": [ "Scott Williams" ], "a": 10, "ab": 1, "b": 0, "bc": 0, "c": 0, "d": 0, "f": 0, "satisfactory": 4, "unsatisfactory": 0, "credit": 0, "no_credit": 0, "passed": 0, "incomplete": 0, "no_work": 0, "not_reported": 0, "other": 0, "total": 15, "source_aliases": [ "EP 418" ] } ] ``` ### statistics #### gpa 3.905 #### graded 110 #### counts * 94 * 12 * 3 * 1 * 0 * 0 * 0 ### grade conflicts None recorded. ### evidence #### history * [/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/history/course\_33143ca01b2f97c5f31cde85-0.json](https://uwcourses.com/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/history/course_33143ca01b2f97c5f31cde85-0.json) #### traces * [/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/traces/course\_33143ca01b2f97c5f31cde85-0.json](https://uwcourses.com/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/traces/course_33143ca01b2f97c5f31cde85-0.json) #### results * [/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/results/course\_33143ca01b2f97c5f31cde85-0.json](https://uwcourses.com/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/results/course_33143ca01b2f97c5f31cde85-0.json) ### revision e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349 ## context ### all #### term #### gpa 3.9045454545454548 #### count 110 #### university ##### size 3995 ##### gpa Percentile 74 ##### count Percentile 50 ##### median Count 109 ##### histogram | range | count | current | | ------- | ----- | ------- | | 0.0–0.4 | 0 | false | | 0.4–0.8 | 0 | false | | 0.8–1.2 | 0 | false | | 1.2–1.6 | 0 | false | | 1.6–2.0 | 0 | false | | 2.0–2.4 | 0 | false | | 2.4–2.8 | 12 | false | | 2.8–3.2 | 218 | false | | 3.2–3.6 | 990 | false | | 3.6–4.0 | 2775 | true | #### departments | subject | comparison | | ------- | ---------- | | EP | | ### terms #### 1234 ##### term 1234 ##### gpa 3.847826086956522 ##### count 23 ##### departments | subject | comparison | | ------- | ---------- | | EP | | #### 1242 ##### term 1242 ##### gpa 3.9545454545454546 ##### count 22 ##### departments | subject | comparison | | ------- | ---------- | | EP | | #### 1244 ##### term 1244 ##### gpa 3.8125 ##### count 16 ##### departments | subject | comparison | | ------- | ---------- | | EP | | #### 1252 ##### term 1252 ##### gpa 4 ##### count 10 ##### departments | subject | comparison | | ------- | ---------- | | EP | | #### 1254 ##### term 1254 ##### gpa 3.84375 ##### count 16 ##### departments | subject | comparison | | ------- | ---------- | | EP | | #### 1262 ##### term 1262 ##### gpa 4 ##### count 12 ##### departments | subject | comparison | | ------- | ---------- | | EP | | #### 1264 ##### term 1264 ##### gpa 3.9545454545454546 ##### count 11 ##### departments | subject | comparison | | ------- | ---------- | | EP | | ### benchmarks #### all ##### school ###### size 3995 ###### gpa 3.6960460613921255 ###### top Share 84.09314614831455 ###### count 109 #### terms ##### 1234 ###### school ###### size 1188 ###### gpa 3.5799441677552393 ###### top Share 77.18256448537606 ###### count 65 ##### 1242 ###### school ###### size 1295 ###### gpa 3.595302892737449 ###### top Share 78.36291889885307 ###### count 67 ##### 1244 ###### school ###### size 1241 ###### gpa 3.5975573126929192 ###### top Share 78.29036874847135 ###### count 65 ##### 1252 ###### school ###### size 1333 ###### gpa 3.619494049739118 ###### top Share 79.71442190500672 ###### count 69 ##### 1254 ###### school ###### size 1289 ###### gpa 3.6126423469389106 ###### top Share 79.48050408754871 ###### count 66 ##### 1262 ###### school ###### size 1320 ###### gpa 3.628825763035853 ###### top Share 80.21118846327654 ###### count 70 ##### 1264 ###### school ###### size 1283 ###### gpa 3.6229729166451925 ###### top Share 80.13669149396227 ###### count 66 ## instructor Trends ```json [ { "uid": "instructor_7cdb72848c3877084c3191ae", "name": "SCOTT WILLIAMS", "count": 110, "terms": [ { "term": "1234", "count": 23, "sections": 3, "gpa": 3.847826086956522 }, { "term": "1242", "count": 22, "sections": 3, "gpa": 3.9545454545454546 }, { "term": "1244", "count": 16, "sections": 3, "gpa": 3.8125 }, { "term": "1252", "count": 10, "sections": 3, "gpa": 4 }, { "term": "1254", "count": 16, "sections": 2, "gpa": 3.84375 }, { "term": "1262", "count": 12, "sections": 2, "gpa": 4 }, { "term": "1264", "count": 11, "sections": 2, "gpa": 3.9545454545454546 } ] } ] ``` ## following None recorded.