American Environmental History

A survey of interactions between people and natural environments in America, covering ecological change, conservation, and public policy.

offering recorded4 credits
Recorded instructors · Fall 2026 Oliver LazarusTomas Ignacio Pino

Summary

1 / 7

Historical reviews of William (bill) Cronon: Reviewers note a heavy reading load but manageable overall workload, with fair grading and clear exam guidance. Some students found the essay-style exams and tough six-page papers challenging, preferring paper-based synthesis over fact-cramming for exams.

Grade history

average GPA
letter grades
A
AB
B
BC
C
D
F

All recorded terms · compare terms & instructors

Prerequisites

Course map

Sophomore standing or 3 credits in HISTORY, GEOG or ENVIR ST

    • Sophomore standing
    • 3 credits in HISTORY, GEOG or ENVIR ST
    take one
ENVIRST/GEOG/HISTORY 460

This is a best-effort interpretation; check the catalog requirements above.

Prerequisite text tree
  • Any of
    • Sophomore standing
    • 3 credits in HISTORY, GEOG or ENVIR ST

Professors

Fall 2026
Historical instructors & teaching patterns

Oliver Lazarus is the current instructor. Historical reviews for William Cronon praise his storytelling and deep knowledge, though some find the material boring or the exams frustrating.

MATT VILLENEUVE is recorded teaching in Fall 2021, Fall 2022, Fall 2023. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

WILLIAM CRONON is recorded teaching in Fall 2007, Fall 2008, Fall 2009, Fall 2010, Spring 2012, Fall 2012, Fall 2013, Spring 2015, Fall 2015, Fall 2017, Fall 2020. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

Calendar & sections

Fall 2026

Schedule loads here as you scroll.

SectionModeEnrolled / capacityWaitlist
LEC 001Classroom Instruction41 / 720
DIS 301Classroom Instruction11 / 180
DIS 302Classroom Instruction11 / 180
DIS 303Classroom Instruction10 / 180
DIS 304Classroom Instruction9 / 180
LEC 001Classroom Instruction11 / 720
DIS 301Classroom Instruction3 / 180
DIS 302Classroom Instruction1 / 180
DIS 303Classroom Instruction3 / 180
DIS 304Classroom Instruction4 / 180
LEC 001Classroom Instruction18 / 721
DIS 301Classroom Instruction3 / 180
DIS 302Classroom Instruction6 / 180
DIS 303Classroom Instruction4 / 180
DIS 304Classroom Instruction5 / 181

Times are Central. Select a meeting for details; export includes recorded dates for the selected sections. Enrollment reflects scan time.

Meeting source records

Student experience

the class

Historical reviews for William Cronon describe the course as one of the best at the university, praising his storytelling lectures and deep subject knowledge. Students report high engagement and significant intellectual growth, with one reviewer calling it the best course at the UW.

Recent recorded grades — Fall 2023: 3.49 GPA, 77.9% A/AB (n=68 letter grades); Fall 2024: 3.64 GPA, 81.4% A/AB (n=70 letter grades); Fall 2025: 3.64 GPA, 81.4% A/AB (n=70 letter grades).

difficulty & workload

Historical reviews of William (bill) Cronon: Reviewers note a heavy reading load but manageable overall workload, with fair grading and clear exam guidance. Some students found the essay-style exams and tough six-page papers challenging, preferring paper-based synthesis over fact-cramming for exams.

Historical reviews of Matt Villeneuve, William (bill) Cronon: Experiences vary, with some finding the first half of the semester boring or lectures unnecessary for assignments. One student noted that Matt Villeneuve’s philosophy background shifted the focus away from environmental history, while others found the class inspiring for their majors.

Topics

  • Human-environment interactions
  • Ecological change
  • Conservation and environmental public policy
  • Human ideas and uses of nature

Grades

Historical instructor

Fall 2026 · Projected

Before grades are released

average GPA

Approximate 80% prediction interval

About this estimate

The course’s semester-average GPA, not an individual student’s grade. The center uses 5 same-season terms, weighted toward recent results.

The range uses the finite-sample 80th-percentile rank of absolute errors from earlier same-season forecasts. Each forecast uses only records from earlier terms. At least four forecasts are required; bounds are rounded outward and limited to 0–4. This is an empirical estimate: changing instructors or grading policies can reduce its coverage.

8 earlier forecasts · 0.09 GPA average error.

Grades over time

Through Fall 2026

More grade details Grade mix, volume & source data

Where this course fits relative to

Latest available grades · Fall 2025 · all course levels

GPA

Higher than % of other courses in this group.

Course GPAs · red marks this course’s range

letter grades

More recorded grades than % of other courses in this group.

Typical course in this group: letter grades.

About this comparison

1320 courses over the same term, each with at least 30 recorded letter grades. Cross-listed courses count once. GPA is not a measure of difficulty or teaching quality. The typical course is the median by recorded grade count; tied values are not counted as lower. Grade counts describe course scale, not unique students or typical section size.

Descriptions compare GPA with this group’s average: at least 0.20 higher or lower; otherwise close to average. Section size uses median recorded enrollment: small up to 30, mid-sized 31–99, large 100+. Lectures and discussion/lab sections are described separately.

Sources & history

UW–Madison

Catalog & offerings

Descriptions, prerequisites, and recorded course offerings.

Catalog observation history

Observations at scan time; dates do not imply when a catalog change took effect.

Selected offering source records
ENVIRST/GEOG/HISTORY 460 · Fall 2026

American Environmental History

Recorded 2026-09-07
ENVIRST/GEOG/HISTORY 460 · Fall 2026

American Environmental History

Recorded 2026-09-07
ENVIRST/GEOG/HISTORY 460 · Fall 2026

American Environmental History

Recorded 2026-09-07
Raw records
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Rate My Professors

Student reviews

Original comments behind the course and instructor summaries.

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Madgrades

Grade history

Recorded grade distributions by term, section, and instructor.

Explore recorded grades
Model outputs & technical records
nvidia/Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-NVFP4
LLM outputs across runs
Full model traces

Recorded model configuration, reasoning, and tool conversations.

Model & dataset provenance
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