# ECON 570: Fundamentals of Data Analytics for Economists | UW–Madison

[View on UW Courses](https://uwcourses.com/courses/ECON_570)

## Dataset

### revision

e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349

### repository

twangodev/uwcourses

### schema version

6

### importer version

7

### projection id

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### observed at

2026-09-07T15:55:43.033547+00:00

### built at

2026-09-10T19:50:42.743001+00:00

### courses

8951

### current instructors

5754

### limited

false

### terms

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### term

1272

### departments

| subject   | count |
| --------- | ----- |
| AAE       | 90    |
| ABT       | 20    |
| ACCTIS    | 36    |
| ACTSCI    | 14    |
| AFAERO    | 10    |
| AFRICAN   | 87    |
| AFROAMER  | 71    |
| AGROECOL  | 21    |
| AMERIND   | 53    |
| ANAT\&PHY | 7     |
| ANATOMY   | 2     |
| ANESTHES  | 8     |
| ANSCI     | 57    |
| ANTHRO    | 95    |
| ART       | 125   |
| ARTED     | 10    |
| ARTHIST   | 121   |
| ASIALANG  | 129   |
| ASIAN     | 109   |
| ASIANAM   | 28    |
| ASTRON    | 38    |
| ATMOCN    | 69    |
| BIOCHEM   | 51    |
| BIOCORE   | 10    |
| BIOLOGY   | 14    |
| BIOMDSCI  | 18    |
| BME       | 66    |
| BMI       | 41    |
| BMOLCHEM  | 10    |
| BOTANY    | 69    |
| BSE       | 44    |
| C\&ESOC   | 73    |
| CBE       | 48    |
| CHEM      | 101   |
| CHICLA    | 52    |
| CIVENGR   | 133   |
| CLASSICS  | 47    |
| CNP       | 10    |
| CNSRSCI   | 50    |
| COMARTS   | 137   |
| COMPBIO   | 15    |
| COMPLIT   | 11    |
| COMPSCI   | 138   |
| COUNPSY   | 78    |
| CRB       | 19    |
| CS\&D     | 71    |
| CSCS      | 40    |
| CURRIC    | 193   |
| DANCE     | 93    |
| DERM      | 8     |
| DS        | 88    |
| DYSCI     | 35    |
| ECE       | 155   |
| ECON      | 145   |
| EDPOL     | 114   |
| EDPSYCH   | 97    |
| ELPA      | 70    |
| EMA       | 53    |
| EMERMED   | 17    |
| ENGL      | 206   |
| ENTOM     | 40    |
| ENVIRST   | 148   |
| EP        | 15    |
| EPD       | 67    |
| ESL       | 16    |
| F\&WECOL  | 60    |
| FAMMED    | 22    |
| FINANCE   | 50    |
| FOLKLORE  | 40    |
| FOODSCI   | 43    |
| FRENCH    | 63    |
| GEN\&WS   | 145   |
| GENBUS    | 72    |
| GENECSLR  | 17    |
| GENETICS  | 60    |
| GEOG      | 113   |
| GEOSCI    | 83    |
| GERMAN    | 82    |
| GLE       | 48    |
| GNS       | 38    |
| GREEK     | 27    |
| HDFS      | 41    |
| HEBR-BIB  | 13    |
| HEBR-MOD  | 10    |
| HISTORY   | 233   |
| HISTSCI   | 56    |
| HONCOL    | 13    |
| ILS       | 43    |
| INFOSYS   | 9     |
| INTEGART  | 7     |
| INTEGSCI  | 22    |
| INTER-AG  | 18    |
| INTER-HE  | 11    |
| INTER-LS  | 22    |
| INTEREGR  | 16    |
| INTLBUS   | 21    |
| INTLST    | 50    |
| ISYE      | 83    |
| ITALIAN   | 53    |
| JEWISH    | 56    |
| JOURN     | 88    |
| KINES     | 128   |
| LACIS     | 26    |
| LANDARC   | 61    |
| LATIN     | 24    |
| LAW       | 120   |
| LEGALST   | 48    |
| LINGUIS   | 35    |
| LIS       | 89    |
| LITTRANS  | 78    |
| LSC       | 52    |
| M\&ENVTOX | 7     |
| MARKETNG  | 62    |
| MATH      | 153   |
| MDGENET   | 8     |
| ME        | 130   |
| MEDHIST   | 43    |
| MEDICINE  | 60    |
| MEDIEVAL  | 32    |
| MEDPHYS   | 39    |
| MEDSC-M   | 29    |
| MEDSC-V   | 41    |
| MHR       | 68    |
| MICROBIO  | 45    |
| MILSCI    | 16    |
| MM\&I     | 22    |
| MOLBIOL   | 6     |
| MS\&E     | 59    |
| MUSIC     | 165   |
| MUSPERF   | 126   |
| NAVSCI    | 20    |
| NE        | 44    |
| NEURODPT  | 11    |
| NEUROL    | 7     |
| NEURSURG  | 4     |
| NTP       | 11    |
| NURSING   | 111   |
| NUTRSCI   | 65    |
| OBS\&GYN  | 18    |
| OCCTHER   | 39    |
| ONCOLOGY  | 14    |
| OPHTHALM  | 5     |
| OTM       | 43    |
| PATH      | 34    |
| PATH-BIO  | 29    |
| PEDIAT    | 26    |
| PHARMACY  | 31    |
| PHILOS    | 77    |
| PHMCOL-M  | 11    |
| PHMPRAC   | 45    |
| PHMSCI    | 60    |
| PHYASST   | 37    |
| PHYSICS   | 88    |
| PHYSIOL   | 3     |
| PHYTHER   | 37    |
| PLANTSCI  | 52    |
| PLPATH    | 35    |
| POLISCI   | 192   |
| POPHLTH   | 58    |
| PORTUG    | 33    |
| PSYCH     | 101   |
| PSYCHIAT  | 22    |
| PUBAFFR   | 54    |
| PUBLHLTH  | 23    |
| RADIOL    | 11    |
| REALEST   | 41    |
| RELIGST   | 90    |
| RHABMED   | 9     |
| RMI       | 24    |
| RP\&SE    | 102   |
| S\&APHM   | 17    |
| SCANDST   | 73    |
| SLAVIC    | 89    |
| SOC       | 149   |
| SOCWORK   | 87    |
| SOILSCI   | 46    |
| SPANISH   | 83    |
| SRMED     | 21    |
| STAT      | 94    |
| STDYABRD  | 52    |
| STS       | 8     |
| SURGERY   | 25    |
| SURGSCI   | 33    |
| THEATRE   | 91    |
| URBRPL    | 60    |
| UROLOGY   | 5     |
| ZOOLOGY   | 89    |

## course

### run id

20260907T155543-ce3781c4

### semester

1272

### observed at

2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00

### record version id

210c8554ab621b48cf3693ee91a4ae7c2e212b517efafd8c93b912054e939910

### course id

ECON 570

### course uid

course\_05d67a715fdacf96f5e1d957

### catalog version id

32b6b93aff9db152258259670cb4c12638be930b6fbd624a80be83430ad402dc

### course number

570

### subjects

* ECON

### title

FUNDAMENTALS OF DATA ANALYTICS FOR ECONOMISTS

### description

Introduction to the data that underlies quantitative economic analysis. Learn how to formulate a research question, access economic data sources, conduct preliminary and formal analysis, and report findings in a professional manner.

### requirements text

\[ECON 310, (STAT 240and340), or (STAT 303and333)], and (ECON 301or311)

### credits min

3

### credits max

4

### credit offering ids

* 1272:296:025570

### llm job id

enrich-03fec27af95860a0bfdd385b

### llm output id

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### llm model

nvidia/Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-NVFP4

### llm model revision

1355db6a052410cfd62085d94b58866fd0f2c3c5

### llm task version

14

### llm search status

valid

### llm summary

ECON 570 introduces the data underlying quantitative economic analysis, teaching students to formulate research questions, access data sources, conduct analysis, and report findings professionally.

### llm topics

* Quantitative economic analysis, research question formulation, economic data sources, preliminary and formal analysis, professional reporting.

### llm skills

* Formulating research questions, accessing economic data sources, conducting preliminary and formal analysis, and reporting findings professionally.

### llm assumed background

* Prerequisites require foundational knowledge in economic data analysis, statistical inference, and the R programming language, typically gained through courses like ECON 310, STAT 240, STAT 340, STAT 303, STAT 333, ECON 301, or ECON 311.
* Prerequisites also require intermediate microeconomic theory, typically gained through ECON 301 or ECON 311.

### llm search phrases

* ECON 570 data analytics
* ECON 570 R programming
* ECON 570 statistical inference
* ECON 570 prerequisites
* ECON 570 research question
* ECON 570 economic data sources

### llm requirements status

needs\_review

### llm student summary status

valid

### llm experience status

valid

### catalog variants

None recorded.

### student summary

#### context hash

3c94f04e7bc55d33e4a4733c8c85ad80df380a14a72307208000176ee3699c08

#### course id

ECON 570

#### current instructors

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            "instructor_name": "Ashley Swanson",
            "review_date": "2025-12-26 23:49:20 +0000 UTC",
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            "instructor_name": "Ashley Swanson",
            "review_date": "2026-01-13 20:51:44 +0000 UTC",
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        ],
        "text": "Ashley Swanson delivers impeccable, interesting, and informative lectures that cover many topics quickly but not deeply. Reviewers describe her as friendly and the class as straightforward with low time consumption, though she is noted as a tough grader despite heavy curving."
      },
      {
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        "text": "Recent recorded grades — Spring 2024: 3.77 GPA, 88.5% A/AB (n=96 letter grades); Fall 2024: 3.80 GPA, 92.1% A/AB (n=89 letter grades); Fall 2025: 3.79 GPA, 91.5% A/AB (n=82 letter grades)."
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    "summary": [
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            "instructor_name": "John Brauer",
            "review_date": "2025-11-20 19:01:27 +0000 UTC",
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            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/3126425",
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        ],
        "text": "John Brauer teaches ECON 570 with a heavy emphasis on coding econometrics in Python, though one reviewer notes he explains little code and the course is mislabeled regarding prerequisites."
      },
      {
        "citations": [
          {
            "instructor_name": "John Brauer",
            "review_date": "2026-03-25 21:38:49 +0000 UTC",
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            "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:3126425",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTQyNzM4NzA2",
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            "instructor_name": "John Brauer",
            "review_date": "2026-04-29 19:40:26 +0000 UTC",
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        ],
        "text": "Other students found the course easy with low stress and good content, while another reviewer described Brauer as fair and understanding for those who attend class."
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        "text": "Recent recorded grades — Spring 2025: 3.81 GPA, 92.2% A/AB (n=129 letter grades); Fall 2025: 3.82 GPA, 94.6% A/AB (n=74 letter grades); Spring 2026: 3.79 GPA, 91.1% A/AB (n=157 letter grades)."
      }
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  }
]
```

#### difficulty workload

John Brauer's course involves significant Python coding for econometrics, which reviewers find difficult without prior CS or econometrics background, though one Data Science student found it easy.

```json
{
  "citations": [
    {
      "instructor_name": "John Brauer",
      "review_date": "2025-11-20 19:01:27 +0000 UTC",
      "review_id": "525ed838d0500e880214f739",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "source_instructor_id": "rmp:3126425",
      "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTQxOTE2NjE1",
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      "type": "review"
    },
    {
      "instructor_name": "John Brauer",
      "review_date": "2026-03-25 21:38:49 +0000 UTC",
      "review_id": "08c14a1afc55ad0ba0b85f81",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "source_instructor_id": "rmp:3126425",
      "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTQyNzM4NzA2",
      "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/3126425",
      "type": "review"
    }
  ]
}
```

#### errors

None recorded.

#### historical context

Historical reviews for Kim Ruhl describe him as caring, accessible, and clear, with students valuing his supportive feedback and project-based learning. Conversely, recent reviews criticize his lectures as unengaging and report inconsistent grading standards, including a dispute over an F grade for a well-researched paper versus an A+ for a simple suggestion.

```json
{
  "citations": [
    {
      "instructor_name": "Kim Ruhl",
      "review_date": "2020-09-16 12:34:46 +0000 UTC",
      "review_id": "5afcb6afa85c590904aa2389",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "source_instructor_id": "rmp:2417643",
      "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTMzNjQ3MjE2",
      "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2417643",
      "type": "review"
    },
    {
      "instructor_name": "Kim Ruhl",
      "review_date": "2020-10-06 15:06:14 +0000 UTC",
      "review_id": "9d415c2cd1b7d01af88434b8",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "source_instructor_id": "rmp:2417643",
      "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTMzNjgxMzY3",
      "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2417643",
      "type": "review"
    },
    {
      "instructor_name": "Kim Ruhl",
      "review_date": "2022-05-11 16:46:48 +0000 UTC",
      "review_id": "ca6d7c28e5eb44327653da25",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "source_instructor_id": "rmp:2417643",
      "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTM2MzEwMTQx",
      "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2417643",
      "type": "review"
    },
    {
      "instructor_name": "Kim Ruhl",
      "review_date": "2022-05-18 04:07:15 +0000 UTC",
      "review_id": "697b2d3aafa84b6795649a7c",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "source_instructor_id": "rmp:2417643",
      "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTM2MzY0ODQ0",
      "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2417643",
      "type": "review"
    },
    {
      "instructor_name": "Kim Ruhl",
      "review_date": "2025-02-05 22:28:43 +0000 UTC",
      "review_id": "e22b5f8d6fce7f5024956ccc",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "source_instructor_id": "rmp:2417643",
      "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTQwNjQzNzM0",
      "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2417643",
      "type": "review"
    },
    {
      "instructor_name": "Kim Ruhl",
      "review_date": "2025-04-03 02:15:29 +0000 UTC",
      "review_id": "f782f859bed33c573780c9a2",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
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      "type": "review"
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  ]
}
```

#### offered

true

#### profile hash

e59ddc7389015d0035b68cd195c939d475bf72b959b29cf12eab59b454ccaef1

#### quick take

Students report mixed experiences with current instructors Ashley Swanson and John Brauer. Swanson offers clear, fast-paced lectures with tough grading, while Brauer provides valuable Python content and is viewed as fair and understanding.

```json
{
  "citations": [
    {
      "instructor_name": "Ashley Swanson",
      "review_date": "2025-12-26 23:49:20 +0000 UTC",
      "review_id": "37022ad1a396965a75ec8e82",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "source_instructor_id": "rmp:2915913",
      "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTQyNDAyNDIx",
      "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2915913",
      "type": "review"
    },
    {
      "instructor_name": "Ashley Swanson",
      "review_date": "2026-01-13 20:51:44 +0000 UTC",
      "review_id": "f815c7f629de7d7a366fa6d8",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "source_instructor_id": "rmp:2915913",
      "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTQyNDkxMDY2",
      "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2915913",
      "type": "review"
    },
    {
      "instructor_name": "John Brauer",
      "review_date": "2026-03-25 21:38:49 +0000 UTC",
      "review_id": "08c14a1afc55ad0ba0b85f81",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "source_instructor_id": "rmp:3126425",
      "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTQyNzM4NzA2",
      "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/3126425",
      "type": "review"
    },
    {
      "instructor_name": "John Brauer",
      "review_date": "2026-04-29 19:40:26 +0000 UTC",
      "review_id": "fcd7592603e8813e93d2ccea",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "source_instructor_id": "rmp:3126425",
      "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTQyOTcyMjcy",
      "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/3126425",
      "type": "review"
    }
  ]
}
```

Recent recorded grades — Spring 2025: 3.81 GPA, 92.2% A/AB (n=129 letter grades); Fall 2025: 3.80 GPA, 92.9% A/AB (n=156 letter grades); Spring 2026: 3.79 GPA, 91.1% A/AB (n=157 letter grades).

```json
{
  "citations": [
    {
      "course_id": "ECON 570",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "c9f62259-cfaa-3752-836f-e3eb4457a903",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1254",
      "type": "grade"
    },
    {
      "course_id": "ECON 570",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "c9f62259-cfaa-3752-836f-e3eb4457a903",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1262",
      "type": "grade"
    },
    {
      "course_id": "ECON 570",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "c9f62259-cfaa-3752-836f-e3eb4457a903",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1264",
      "type": "grade"
    }
  ]
}
```

#### student experience

Ashley Swanson is praised for impeccable, interesting lectures and fairness despite tough grading. John Brauer is viewed as fair and understanding, with students noting that attending class and paying attention leads to an enjoyable experience.

```json
{
  "citations": [
    {
      "instructor_name": "Ashley Swanson",
      "review_date": "2025-12-26 23:49:20 +0000 UTC",
      "review_id": "37022ad1a396965a75ec8e82",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "source_instructor_id": "rmp:2915913",
      "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTQyNDAyNDIx",
      "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2915913",
      "type": "review"
    },
    {
      "instructor_name": "Ashley Swanson",
      "review_date": "2026-01-13 20:51:44 +0000 UTC",
      "review_id": "f815c7f629de7d7a366fa6d8",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "source_instructor_id": "rmp:2915913",
      "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTQyNDkxMDY2",
      "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2915913",
      "type": "review"
    },
    {
      "instructor_name": "John Brauer",
      "review_date": "2026-04-29 19:40:26 +0000 UTC",
      "review_id": "fcd7592603e8813e93d2ccea",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "source_instructor_id": "rmp:3126425",
      "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTQyOTcyMjcy",
      "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/3126425",
      "type": "review"
    }
  ]
}
```

#### task hash

74fb0997943e888960bbc9e47db8c4fd12e4292d55c20509d8d89db6a9910f68

#### teaching history

ASHLEY SWANSON is recorded teaching in Spring 2023, Spring 2024, Fall 2024, Fall 2025. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

```json
{
  "citations": [
    {
      "course_id": "ECON 570",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "section_number": 1,
      "source_course_id": "c9f62259-cfaa-3752-836f-e3eb4457a903",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "c9f62259-cfaa-3752-836f-e3eb4457a903",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1234",
      "type": "grade"
    },
    {
      "course_id": "ECON 570",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "section_number": 1,
      "source_course_id": "c9f62259-cfaa-3752-836f-e3eb4457a903",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "c9f62259-cfaa-3752-836f-e3eb4457a903",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1244",
      "type": "grade"
    },
    {
      "course_id": "ECON 570",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "section_number": 1,
      "source_course_id": "c9f62259-cfaa-3752-836f-e3eb4457a903",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "c9f62259-cfaa-3752-836f-e3eb4457a903",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1252",
      "type": "grade"
    },
    {
      "course_id": "ECON 570",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "section_number": 1,
      "source_course_id": "c9f62259-cfaa-3752-836f-e3eb4457a903",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "c9f62259-cfaa-3752-836f-e3eb4457a903",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1262",
      "type": "grade"
    }
  ]
}
```

JOHN BRAUER is recorded teaching in Spring 2025, Fall 2025, Spring 2026. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

```json
{
  "citations": [
    {
      "course_id": "ECON 570",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "section_number": 1,
      "source_course_id": "c9f62259-cfaa-3752-836f-e3eb4457a903",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "c9f62259-cfaa-3752-836f-e3eb4457a903",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1254",
      "type": "grade"
    },
    {
      "course_id": "ECON 570",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "section_number": 2,
      "source_course_id": "c9f62259-cfaa-3752-836f-e3eb4457a903",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "c9f62259-cfaa-3752-836f-e3eb4457a903",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1254",
      "type": "grade"
    },
    {
      "course_id": "ECON 570",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "section_number": 2,
      "source_course_id": "c9f62259-cfaa-3752-836f-e3eb4457a903",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "c9f62259-cfaa-3752-836f-e3eb4457a903",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1262",
      "type": "grade"
    },
    {
      "course_id": "ECON 570",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "section_number": 1,
      "source_course_id": "c9f62259-cfaa-3752-836f-e3eb4457a903",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "c9f62259-cfaa-3752-836f-e3eb4457a903",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1264",
      "type": "grade"
    },
    {
      "course_id": "ECON 570",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "section_number": 2,
      "source_course_id": "c9f62259-cfaa-3752-836f-e3eb4457a903",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "c9f62259-cfaa-3752-836f-e3eb4457a903",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1264",
      "type": "grade"
    }
  ]
}
```

KIM RUHL is recorded teaching in Spring 2020, Spring 2022, Fall 2023. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

```json
{
  "citations": [
    {
      "course_id": "ECON 570",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "section_number": 1,
      "source_course_id": "c9f62259-cfaa-3752-836f-e3eb4457a903",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "c9f62259-cfaa-3752-836f-e3eb4457a903",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1204",
      "type": "grade"
    },
    {
      "course_id": "ECON 570",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "section_number": 1,
      "source_course_id": "c9f62259-cfaa-3752-836f-e3eb4457a903",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "c9f62259-cfaa-3752-836f-e3eb4457a903",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1224",
      "type": "grade"
    },
    {
      "course_id": "ECON 570",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "section_number": 1,
      "source_course_id": "c9f62259-cfaa-3752-836f-e3eb4457a903",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "c9f62259-cfaa-3752-836f-e3eb4457a903",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1242",
      "type": "grade"
    }
  ]
}
```

#### term id

1272

#### term name

2026 Fall

#### version

2

### requirements

#### nodes

```json
[
  {
    "children": [
      "n1",
      "n5"
    ],
    "condition": null,
    "course": null,
    "evidence": "[ECON 310, (STAT 240and340), or (STAT 303and333)], and (ECON 301or311)",
    "id": "n0",
    "kind": "all"
  },
  {
    "children": [
      "n2",
      "n3",
      "n4"
    ],
    "condition": null,
    "course": null,
    "evidence": "[ECON 310, (STAT 240and340), or (STAT 303and333)]",
    "id": "n1",
    "kind": "any"
  },
  {
    "children": [],
    "condition": null,
    "course": {
      "course_number": 310,
      "minimum_grade": null,
      "subjects": [
        "ECON"
      ],
      "timing": "prior"
    },
    "evidence": "ECON 310",
    "id": "n2",
    "kind": "course"
  },
  {
    "children": [
      "n6",
      "n7"
    ],
    "condition": null,
    "course": null,
    "evidence": "(STAT 240and340)",
    "id": "n3",
    "kind": "all"
  },
  {
    "children": [
      "n8",
      "n9"
    ],
    "condition": null,
    "course": null,
    "evidence": "(STAT 303and333)",
    "id": "n4",
    "kind": "all"
  },
  {
    "children": [
      "n10",
      "n11"
    ],
    "condition": null,
    "course": null,
    "evidence": "(ECON 301or311)",
    "id": "n5",
    "kind": "any"
  },
  {
    "children": [],
    "condition": null,
    "course": {
      "course_number": 240,
      "minimum_grade": null,
      "subjects": [
        "STAT"
      ],
      "timing": "prior"
    },
    "evidence": "STAT 240",
    "id": "n6",
    "kind": "course"
  },
  {
    "children": [],
    "condition": null,
    "course": {
      "course_number": 340,
      "minimum_grade": null,
      "subjects": [
        "STAT"
      ],
      "timing": "prior"
    },
    "evidence": "340",
    "id": "n7",
    "kind": "course"
  },
  {
    "children": [],
    "condition": null,
    "course": {
      "course_number": 303,
      "minimum_grade": null,
      "subjects": [
        "STAT"
      ],
      "timing": "prior"
    },
    "evidence": "STAT 303",
    "id": "n8",
    "kind": "course"
  },
  {
    "children": [],
    "condition": null,
    "course": {
      "course_number": 333,
      "minimum_grade": null,
      "subjects": [
        "STAT"
      ],
      "timing": "prior"
    },
    "evidence": "333",
    "id": "n9",
    "kind": "course"
  },
  {
    "children": [],
    "condition": null,
    "course": {
      "course_number": 301,
      "minimum_grade": null,
      "subjects": [
        "ECON"
      ],
      "timing": "prior"
    },
    "evidence": "ECON 301",
    "id": "n10",
    "kind": "course"
  },
  {
    "children": [],
    "condition": null,
    "course": {
      "course_number": 311,
      "minimum_grade": null,
      "subjects": [
        "ECON"
      ],
      "timing": "prior"
    },
    "evidence": "311",
    "id": "n11",
    "kind": "course"
  }
]
```

#### notes

* STAT 340, STAT 333, and ECON 311 are mentioned in requirements\_text but are not present in the provided linked\_courses list. These are treated as verbatim condition leaves requiring review for canonical identity.

#### root

n0

#### status

needs\_review

### instructors

```json
[
  {
    "instructor_uid": "instructor_4c21a7647e1bffa3c62331a2",
    "source": "enrollment",
    "source_instructor_id": "swanson25",
    "identity_basis": "netid",
    "identity_status": "source_identified",
    "name": "Ashley Swanson",
    "email": "SWANSON25@WISC.EDU",
    "first_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "last_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "ratings": {
      "review_count": 2,
      "quality": 4.5,
      "difficulty": 2.5,
      "quality_count": 2,
      "difficulty_count": 2,
      "profile_id": "rmp:2915913",
      "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2915913",
      "match_basis": "exact_name",
      "observed_at": "2026-09-07 16:54:00.812546+00:00",
      "courses": {
        "course_05d67a715fdacf96f5e1d957": {
          "review_count": 2,
          "quality": 4.5,
          "difficulty": 2.5,
          "quality_count": 2,
          "difficulty_count": 2
        }
      },
      "bayesian_quality": 3.7360779850423596,
      "prior_mean": 3.6596857835465957,
      "prior_weight": 20
    },
    "instructor_url": "/instructors/ASHLEY_SWANSON"
  },
  {
    "instructor_uid": "instructor_96d371ae42cc78fab4505ef6",
    "source": "enrollment",
    "source_instructor_id": "esoboleva",
    "identity_basis": "netid",
    "identity_status": "source_identified",
    "name": "ELIZAVETA Soboleva",
    "email": "ESOBOLEVA@WISC.EDU",
    "first_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "last_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "instructor_url": "/instructors/ELIZAVETA_SOBOLEVA"
  },
  {
    "instructor_uid": "instructor_85263aa64c973c4ea32c97f0",
    "source": "enrollment",
    "source_instructor_id": "jbrauer",
    "identity_basis": "netid",
    "identity_status": "source_identified",
    "name": "John Brauer",
    "email": "JBRAUER@WISC.EDU",
    "first_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "last_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "ratings": {
      "review_count": 3,
      "quality": 3.67,
      "difficulty": 3,
      "quality_count": 3,
      "difficulty_count": 3,
      "profile_id": "rmp:3126425",
      "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/3126425",
      "match_basis": "exact_name",
      "observed_at": "2026-09-07 16:31:48.717833+00:00",
      "courses": {
        "course_05d67a715fdacf96f5e1d957": {
          "review_count": 3,
          "quality": 3.67,
          "difficulty": 3,
          "quality_count": 3,
          "difficulty_count": 3
        }
      },
      "bayesian_quality": 3.6610311161274747,
      "prior_mean": 3.6596857835465957,
      "prior_weight": 20
    },
    "instructor_url": "/instructors/JOHN_BRAUER"
  },
  {
    "instructor_uid": "instructor_2a137387cb3e0e22ba79b779",
    "source": "enrollment",
    "source_instructor_id": "sliu962",
    "identity_basis": "netid",
    "identity_status": "source_identified",
    "name": "Sifei Liu",
    "email": "SLIU962@WISC.EDU",
    "first_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "last_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "instructor_url": "/instructors/SIFEI_LIU"
  }
]
```

### offerings

```json
[
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "semester": "1272",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "offering_id": "1272:296:025570",
    "course_id": "ECON 570",
    "course_uid": "course_05d67a715fdacf96f5e1d957",
    "term_id": "1272",
    "source_course_id": "025570",
    "source_subject_id": "296",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Data Analytics for Economists",
    "credits_min": 3,
    "credits_max": 4,
    "typically_offered": "Not Applicable"
  }
]
```

### sections

```json
[
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "section_uid": "uw-section:1272:27231",
    "term_id": "1272",
    "source_section_id": "27231",
    "identity_basis": "class_number",
    "section_number": "001",
    "section_type": "LEC",
    "instruction_mode": "Classroom Instruction",
    "capacity": 96,
    "enrolled": 94,
    "waitlisted": 9,
    "start_date": "2026-09-02 05:00:00+00:00",
    "end_date": "2026-12-09 06:00:00+00:00"
  },
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "section_uid": "uw-section:1272:27232",
    "term_id": "1272",
    "source_section_id": "27232",
    "identity_basis": "class_number",
    "section_number": "301",
    "section_type": "DIS",
    "instruction_mode": "Classroom Instruction",
    "capacity": 24,
    "enrolled": 24,
    "waitlisted": 1,
    "start_date": "2026-09-02 05:00:00+00:00",
    "end_date": "2026-12-09 06:00:00+00:00"
  },
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "section_uid": "uw-section:1272:27454",
    "term_id": "1272",
    "source_section_id": "27454",
    "identity_basis": "class_number",
    "section_number": "302",
    "section_type": "DIS",
    "instruction_mode": "Classroom Instruction",
    "capacity": 24,
    "enrolled": 23,
    "waitlisted": 5,
    "start_date": "2026-09-02 05:00:00+00:00",
    "end_date": "2026-12-09 06:00:00+00:00"
  },
  {
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    "section_uid": "uw-section:1272:27455",
    "term_id": "1272",
    "source_section_id": "27455",
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    "enrolled": 24,
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    "end_date": "2026-12-09 06:00:00+00:00"
  },
  {
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    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "section_uid": "uw-section:1272:27456",
    "term_id": "1272",
    "source_section_id": "27456",
    "identity_basis": "class_number",
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    "end_date": "2026-12-09 06:00:00+00:00"
  },
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
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    "section_uid": "uw-section:1272:31813",
    "term_id": "1272",
    "source_section_id": "31813",
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    "section_uid": "uw-section:1272:31814",
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    "end_date": "2026-12-09 06:00:00+00:00"
  },
  {
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    "section_uid": "uw-section:1272:31815",
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    "section_uid": "uw-section:1272:31816",
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    "start_date": "2026-09-02 05:00:00+00:00",
    "end_date": "2026-12-09 06:00:00+00:00"
  }
]
```

### grade instructors

```json
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    "name": "KIM RUHL",
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    "last_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
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      "difficulty": 2.8,
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      "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2417643",
      "match_basis": "exact_name",
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      },
      "bayesian_quality": 3.839790522364397,
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    "grade_statistics": {
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    "name": "ASHLEY SWANSON",
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    "identity_status": "source_identified",
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    "instructor_url": "/instructors/MITCHELL_VALD%3FS_BOBES"
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    "name": "SATYEN PANDITA",
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  },
  {
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    "identity_basis": "source_id",
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    "name": "JOHN BRAUER",
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      "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/3126425",
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  },
  {
    "instructor_uid": "instructor_2a137387cb3e0e22ba79b779",
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    "identity_status": "source_identified",
    "name": "Sifei Liu",
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    "instructor_url": "/instructors/SIFEI_LIU"
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      "match_basis": "exact_name",
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  {
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    "name": "John Brauer",
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    "last_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
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  {
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    "source_instructor_id": "esoboleva",
    "identity_basis": "netid",
    "identity_status": "source_identified",
    "name": "ELIZAVETA Soboleva",
    "email": "ESOBOLEVA@WISC.EDU",
    "first_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "last_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "instructor_url": "/instructors/ELIZAVETA_SOBOLEVA"
  }
]
```

### grades

```json
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      "Kim Ruhl"
    ],
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  },
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    ],
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  },
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  },
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    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "course_id": "ECON 570",
    "course_uid": "course_05d67a715fdacf96f5e1d957",
    "term_id": "1262",
    "term_name": "Fall 2025",
    "instructors": [
      "Ashley Swanson",
      "John Brauer"
    ],
    "a": 106,
    "ab": 39,
    "b": 11,
    "bc": 0,
    "c": 0,
    "d": 0,
    "f": 0,
    "satisfactory": 0,
    "unsatisfactory": 0,
    "credit": 0,
    "no_credit": 0,
    "passed": 0,
    "incomplete": 0,
    "no_work": 0,
    "not_reported": 0,
    "other": 0,
    "total": 156,
    "source_aliases": [
      "ECON 570"
    ]
  },
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "semester": "1272",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "course_id": "ECON 570",
    "course_uid": "course_05d67a715fdacf96f5e1d957",
    "term_id": "1264",
    "term_name": "Spring 2026",
    "instructors": [
      "John Brauer"
    ],
    "a": 107,
    "ab": 36,
    "b": 13,
    "bc": 1,
    "c": 0,
    "d": 0,
    "f": 0,
    "satisfactory": 0,
    "unsatisfactory": 0,
    "credit": 0,
    "no_credit": 0,
    "passed": 0,
    "incomplete": 0,
    "no_work": 0,
    "not_reported": 0,
    "other": 0,
    "total": 157,
    "source_aliases": [
      "ECON 570"
    ]
  }
]
```

### statistics

#### gpa

3.796

#### graded

1010

#### counts

* 689
* 231
* 88
* 2
* 0
* 0
* 0

### grade conflicts

None recorded.

### evidence

#### history

* [/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/history/course\_05d67a715fdacf96f5e1d957-0.json](https://uwcourses.com/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/history/course_05d67a715fdacf96f5e1d957-0.json)

#### traces

* [/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/traces/course\_05d67a715fdacf96f5e1d957-0.json](https://uwcourses.com/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/traces/course_05d67a715fdacf96f5e1d957-0.json)

#### reviews

* [/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/reviews/course\_05d67a715fdacf96f5e1d957-0.json](https://uwcourses.com/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/reviews/course_05d67a715fdacf96f5e1d957-0.json)

#### meetings

* [/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/meetings/course\_05d67a715fdacf96f5e1d957-0.json](https://uwcourses.com/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/meetings/course_05d67a715fdacf96f5e1d957-0.json)

#### results

* [/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/results/course\_05d67a715fdacf96f5e1d957-0.json](https://uwcourses.com/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/results/course_05d67a715fdacf96f5e1d957-0.json)

### revision

e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349

## context

### all

#### term



#### gpa

3.7955445544554456

#### count

1010

#### university

##### size

4300

##### gpa Percentile

54

##### count Percentile

94

##### median Count

118

##### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 0     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 11    | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 216   | false   |
| 3.2–3.6 | 1010  | false   |
| 3.6–4.0 | 3063  | true    |

#### departments

```json
[
  {
    "subject": "ECON",
    "comparison": {
      "size": 100,
      "gpaPercentile": 74,
      "countPercentile": 90,
      "medianCount": 155,
      "histogram": [
        {
          "range": "0.0–0.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.4–0.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.8–1.2",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.2–1.6",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.6–2.0",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.0–2.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.4–2.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.8–3.2",
          "count": 16,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.2–3.6",
          "count": 42,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.6–4.0",
          "count": 42,
          "current": true
        }
      ]
    }
  }
]
```

### terms

#### 1204

##### term

1204

##### gpa

3.875

##### count

76

##### university

###### size

1012

###### gpa Percentile

70

###### count Percentile

58

###### median Count

65.5

###### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 0     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 1     | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 25    | false   |
| 3.2–3.6 | 301   | false   |
| 3.6–4.0 | 685   | true    |

##### departments

```json
[
  {
    "subject": "ECON",
    "comparison": {
      "size": 33,
      "gpaPercentile": 91,
      "countPercentile": 47,
      "medianCount": 79,
      "histogram": [
        {
          "range": "0.0–0.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.4–0.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.8–1.2",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.2–1.6",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.6–2.0",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.0–2.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.4–2.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.8–3.2",
          "count": 1,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.2–3.6",
          "count": 18,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.6–4.0",
          "count": 14,
          "current": true
        }
      ]
    }
  }
]
```

#### 1224

##### term

1224

##### gpa

3.7604166666666665

##### count

96

##### university

###### size

1171

###### gpa Percentile

64

###### count Percentile

67

###### median Count

64

###### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 3     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 21    | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 173   | false   |
| 3.2–3.6 | 358   | false   |
| 3.6–4.0 | 616   | true    |

##### departments

```json
[
  {
    "subject": "ECON",
    "comparison": {
      "size": 37,
      "gpaPercentile": 83,
      "countPercentile": 72,
      "medianCount": 71,
      "histogram": [
        {
          "range": "0.0–0.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.4–0.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.8–1.2",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.2–1.6",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.6–2.0",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.0–2.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.4–2.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.8–3.2",
          "count": 15,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.2–3.6",
          "count": 15,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.6–4.0",
          "count": 7,
          "current": true
        }
      ]
    }
  }
]
```

#### 1234

##### term

1234

##### gpa

3.7606382978723403

##### count

94

##### university

###### size

1188

###### gpa Percentile

64

###### count Percentile

66

###### median Count

65

###### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 3     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 17    | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 144   | false   |
| 3.2–3.6 | 374   | false   |
| 3.6–4.0 | 650   | true    |

##### departments

```json
[
  {
    "subject": "ECON",
    "comparison": {
      "size": 36,
      "gpaPercentile": 89,
      "countPercentile": 69,
      "medianCount": 70.5,
      "histogram": [
        {
          "range": "0.0–0.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.4–0.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.8–1.2",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.2–1.6",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.6–2.0",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.0–2.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.4–2.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.8–3.2",
          "count": 15,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.2–3.6",
          "count": 15,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.6–4.0",
          "count": 6,
          "current": true
        }
      ]
    }
  }
]
```

#### 1242

##### term

1242

##### gpa

3.7948717948717947

##### count

117

##### university

###### size

1295

###### gpa Percentile

67

###### count Percentile

73

###### median Count

67

###### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 2     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 11    | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 162   | false   |
| 3.2–3.6 | 394   | false   |
| 3.6–4.0 | 726   | true    |

##### departments

```json
[
  {
    "subject": "ECON",
    "comparison": {
      "size": 44,
      "gpaPercentile": 91,
      "countPercentile": 74,
      "medianCount": 70,
      "histogram": [
        {
          "range": "0.0–0.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.4–0.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.8–1.2",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.2–1.6",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.6–2.0",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.0–2.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.4–2.8",
          "count": 1,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.8–3.2",
          "count": 13,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.2–3.6",
          "count": 19,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.6–4.0",
          "count": 11,
          "current": true
        }
      ]
    }
  }
]
```

#### 1244

##### term

1244

##### gpa

3.7708333333333335

##### count

96

##### university

###### size

1241

###### gpa Percentile

64

###### count Percentile

69

###### median Count

65

###### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 2     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 9     | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 151   | false   |
| 3.2–3.6 | 373   | false   |
| 3.6–4.0 | 706   | true    |

##### departments

```json
[
  {
    "subject": "ECON",
    "comparison": {
      "size": 36,
      "gpaPercentile": 91,
      "countPercentile": 66,
      "medianCount": 85.5,
      "histogram": [
        {
          "range": "0.0–0.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.4–0.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.8–1.2",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.2–1.6",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.6–2.0",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.0–2.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.4–2.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.8–3.2",
          "count": 12,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.2–3.6",
          "count": 16,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.6–4.0",
          "count": 8,
          "current": true
        }
      ]
    }
  }
]
```

#### 1252

##### term

1252

##### gpa

3.797752808988764

##### count

89

##### university

###### size

1333

###### gpa Percentile

66

###### count Percentile

61

###### median Count

69

###### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 0     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 14    | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 115   | false   |
| 3.2–3.6 | 431   | false   |
| 3.6–4.0 | 773   | true    |

##### departments

```json
[
  {
    "subject": "ECON",
    "comparison": {
      "size": 46,
      "gpaPercentile": 96,
      "countPercentile": 64,
      "medianCount": 74,
      "histogram": [
        {
          "range": "0.0–0.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.4–0.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.8–1.2",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.2–1.6",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.6–2.0",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.0–2.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.4–2.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.8–3.2",
          "count": 8,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.2–3.6",
          "count": 26,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.6–4.0",
          "count": 12,
          "current": true
        }
      ]
    }
  }
]
```

#### 1254

##### term

1254

##### gpa

3.810077519379845

##### count

129

##### university

###### size

1289

###### gpa Percentile

68

###### count Percentile

79

###### median Count

66

###### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 0     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 17    | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 128   | false   |
| 3.2–3.6 | 379   | false   |
| 3.6–4.0 | 765   | true    |

##### departments

```json
[
  {
    "subject": "ECON",
    "comparison": {
      "size": 39,
      "gpaPercentile": 92,
      "countPercentile": 74,
      "medianCount": 73,
      "histogram": [
        {
          "range": "0.0–0.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.4–0.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.8–1.2",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.2–1.6",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.6–2.0",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.0–2.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.4–2.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.8–3.2",
          "count": 12,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.2–3.6",
          "count": 17,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.6–4.0",
          "count": 10,
          "current": true
        }
      ]
    }
  }
]
```

#### 1262

##### term

1262

##### gpa

3.8044871794871793

##### count

156

##### university

###### size

1320

###### gpa Percentile

64

###### count Percentile

81

###### median Count

70

###### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 1     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 8     | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 133   | false   |
| 3.2–3.6 | 381   | false   |
| 3.6–4.0 | 797   | true    |

##### departments

```json
[
  {
    "subject": "ECON",
    "comparison": {
      "size": 40,
      "gpaPercentile": 90,
      "countPercentile": 77,
      "medianCount": 65.5,
      "histogram": [
        {
          "range": "0.0–0.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.4–0.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.8–1.2",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.2–1.6",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.6–2.0",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.0–2.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.4–2.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.8–3.2",
          "count": 9,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.2–3.6",
          "count": 21,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.6–4.0",
          "count": 10,
          "current": true
        }
      ]
    }
  }
]
```

#### 1264

##### term

1264

##### gpa

3.7929936305732483

##### count

157

##### university

###### size

1283

###### gpa Percentile

62

###### count Percentile

82

###### median Count

66

###### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 1     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 20    | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 130   | false   |
| 3.2–3.6 | 343   | false   |
| 3.6–4.0 | 789   | true    |

##### departments

```json
[
  {
    "subject": "ECON",
    "comparison": {
      "size": 37,
      "gpaPercentile": 92,
      "countPercentile": 75,
      "medianCount": 53,
      "histogram": [
        {
          "range": "0.0–0.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.4–0.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.8–1.2",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.2–1.6",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.6–2.0",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.0–2.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.4–2.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.8–3.2",
          "count": 10,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.2–3.6",
          "count": 16,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.6–4.0",
          "count": 11,
          "current": true
        }
      ]
    }
  }
]
```

### benchmarks

#### all

##### school

###### size

4300

###### gpa

3.7061059638625498

###### top Share

84.72657596125212

###### count

118

##### ECON

###### size

100

###### gpa

3.5636395445403872

###### top Share

75.10495998405392

###### count

155

#### terms

##### 1204

###### school

###### size

1012

###### gpa

3.703747431523761

###### top Share

84.59811226304916

###### count

65.5

###### ECON

###### size

33

###### gpa

3.5818404132725767

###### top Share

77.38790104739134

###### count

79

##### 1224

###### school

###### size

1171

###### gpa

3.5627882428500937

###### top Share

76.37271640560496

###### count

64

###### ECON

###### size

37

###### gpa

3.358824647431352

###### top Share

62.02356029673636

###### count

71

##### 1234

###### school

###### size

1188

###### gpa

3.5799441677552393

###### top Share

77.18256448537606

###### count

65

###### ECON

###### size

36

###### gpa

3.338494521920077

###### top Share

61.825472132927935

###### count

70.5

##### 1242

###### school

###### size

1295

###### gpa

3.595302892737449

###### top Share

78.36291889885307

###### count

67

###### ECON

###### size

44

###### gpa

3.382488776849895

###### top Share

64.71357517027587

###### count

70

##### 1244

###### school

###### size

1241

###### gpa

3.5975573126929192

###### top Share

78.29036874847135

###### count

65

###### ECON

###### size

36

###### gpa

3.386885708485864

###### top Share

63.919049551615416

###### count

85.5

##### 1252

###### school

###### size

1333

###### gpa

3.619494049739118

###### top Share

79.71442190500672

###### count

69

###### ECON

###### size

46

###### gpa

3.4251846784024935

###### top Share

66.33912567216377

###### count

74

##### 1254

###### school

###### size

1289

###### gpa

3.6126423469389106

###### top Share

79.48050408754871

###### count

66

###### ECON

###### size

39

###### gpa

3.4082741335226703

###### top Share

66.64551412266185

###### count

73

##### 1262

###### school

###### size

1320

###### gpa

3.628825763035853

###### top Share

80.21118846327654

###### count

70

###### ECON

###### size

40

###### gpa

3.446407481735755

###### top Share

68.17148103554868

###### count

65.5

##### 1264

###### school

###### size

1283

###### gpa

3.6229729166451925

###### top Share

80.13669149396227

###### count

66

###### ECON

###### size

37

###### gpa

3.41582518818968

###### top Share

66.18686699083136

###### count

53

## instructor Trends

```json
[
  {
    "uid": "instructor_f7e78e66fad312ca7e5c3703",
    "name": "ASHLEY SWANSON",
    "count": 361,
    "terms": [
      {
        "term": "1234",
        "count": 94,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.7606382978723403
      },
      {
        "term": "1244",
        "count": 96,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.7708333333333335
      },
      {
        "term": "1252",
        "count": 89,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.797752808988764
      },
      {
        "term": "1262",
        "count": 82,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.7865853658536586
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "uid": "instructor_3a824064edc53443868fba3e",
    "name": "JOHN BRAUER",
    "count": 360,
    "terms": [
      {
        "term": "1254",
        "count": 129,
        "sections": 2,
        "gpa": 3.810077519379845
      },
      {
        "term": "1262",
        "count": 74,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.824324324324324
      },
      {
        "term": "1264",
        "count": 157,
        "sections": 2,
        "gpa": 3.7929936305732483
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "uid": "instructor_96116ba006cf5df62b017631",
    "name": "KIM RUHL",
    "count": 289,
    "terms": [
      {
        "term": "1204",
        "count": 76,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.875
      },
      {
        "term": "1224",
        "count": 96,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.7604166666666665
      },
      {
        "term": "1242",
        "count": 117,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.7948717948717947
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "uid": "instructor_05d19ef1ce520cf0edf78fac",
    "name": "MITCHELL VALD?S BOBES",
    "count": 117,
    "terms": [
      {
        "term": "1242",
        "count": 117,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.7948717948717947
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "uid": "instructor_758a8dfd09be5dc55fb50e03",
    "name": "SATYEN PANDITA",
    "count": 117,
    "terms": [
      {
        "term": "1242",
        "count": 117,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.7948717948717947
      }
    ]
  }
]
```

## following

None recorded.

## projection

### target

1272

### gpa

3.799757121063991

### grades

| grade | percentage         |
| ----- | ------------------ |
| A     | 68.11024365822671  |
| AB    | 23.730936896344883 |
| B     | 8.158819445428396  |
| BC    | 0                  |
| C     | 0                  |
| D     | 0                  |
| F     | 0                  |

### source Terms

* 1262
* 1252
* 1242

### source Count

362

### same Season

true

### historical Range

* 3.7948717948717947
* 3.8044871794871797

### backtest

#### terms

3

#### gpa Error

0.009458234396696241

#### mix Error

2.5385036696552845
