# ECON 448: Human Resources and Economic Growth | UW–Madison [View on UW Courses](https://uwcourses.com/courses/ECON_448) ## Dataset ### revision e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349 ### repository twangodev/uwcourses ### schema version 6 ### importer version 7 ### projection id 94468b7d4154126ca413937bb4738a6d21e0c2277f6fa397a6078ad80a32384f ### observed at 2026-09-07T15:55:43.033547+00:00 ### built at 2026-09-10T23:19:01.870283+00:00 ### courses 8951 ### current instructors 5754 ### limited false ### terms * 1272 * 1264 * 1262 * 1254 * 1252 * 1244 * 1242 * 1234 * 1232 * 1224 * 1222 * 1212 * 1204 * 1202 * 1194 * 1192 * 1184 * 1182 * 1174 * 1172 * 1164 * 1162 * 1154 * 1152 * 1144 * 1142 * 1134 * 1132 * 1124 * 1122 * 1114 * 1112 * 1104 * 1102 * 1094 * 1092 * 1084 * 1082 * 1074 * 1072 ### term 1272 ### departments | subject | count | | --------- | ----- | | AAE | 90 | | ABT | 20 | | ACCTIS | 36 | | ACTSCI | 14 | | AFAERO | 10 | | AFRICAN | 87 | | AFROAMER | 71 | | AGROECOL | 21 | | AMERIND | 53 | | ANAT\&PHY | 7 | | ANATOMY | 2 | | ANESTHES | 8 | | ANSCI | 57 | | ANTHRO | 95 | | ART | 125 | | ARTED | 10 | | ARTHIST | 121 | | ASIALANG | 129 | | ASIAN | 109 | | ASIANAM | 28 | | ASTRON | 38 | | ATMOCN | 69 | | BIOCHEM | 51 | | BIOCORE | 10 | | BIOLOGY | 14 | | BIOMDSCI | 18 | | BME | 66 | | BMI | 41 | | BMOLCHEM | 10 | | BOTANY | 69 | | BSE | 44 | | C\&ESOC | 73 | | CBE | 48 | | CHEM | 101 | | CHICLA | 52 | | CIVENGR | 133 | | CLASSICS | 47 | | CNP | 10 | | CNSRSCI | 50 | | COMARTS | 137 | | COMPBIO | 15 | | COMPLIT | 11 | | COMPSCI | 138 | | COUNPSY | 78 | | CRB | 19 | | CS\&D | 71 | | CSCS | 40 | | CURRIC | 193 | | DANCE | 93 | | DERM | 8 | | DS | 88 | | DYSCI | 35 | | ECE | 155 | | ECON | 145 | | EDPOL | 114 | | EDPSYCH | 97 | | ELPA | 70 | | EMA | 53 | | EMERMED | 17 | | ENGL | 206 | | ENTOM | 40 | | ENVIRST | 148 | | EP | 15 | | EPD | 67 | | ESL | 16 | | F\&WECOL | 60 | | FAMMED | 22 | | FINANCE | 50 | | FOLKLORE | 40 | | FOODSCI | 43 | | FRENCH | 63 | | GEN\&WS | 145 | | GENBUS | 72 | | GENECSLR | 17 | | GENETICS | 60 | | GEOG | 113 | | GEOSCI | 83 | | GERMAN | 82 | | GLE | 48 | | GNS | 38 | | GREEK | 27 | | HDFS | 41 | | HEBR-BIB | 13 | | HEBR-MOD | 10 | | HISTORY | 233 | | HISTSCI | 56 | | HONCOL | 13 | | ILS | 43 | | INFOSYS | 9 | | INTEGART | 7 | | INTEGSCI | 22 | | INTER-AG | 18 | | INTER-HE | 11 | | INTER-LS | 22 | | INTEREGR | 16 | | INTLBUS | 21 | | INTLST | 50 | | ISYE | 83 | | ITALIAN | 53 | | JEWISH | 56 | | JOURN | 88 | | KINES | 128 | | LACIS | 26 | | LANDARC | 61 | | LATIN | 24 | | LAW | 120 | | LEGALST | 48 | | LINGUIS | 35 | | LIS | 89 | | LITTRANS | 78 | | LSC | 52 | | M\&ENVTOX | 7 | | MARKETNG | 62 | | MATH | 153 | | MDGENET | 8 | | ME | 130 | | MEDHIST | 43 | | MEDICINE | 60 | | MEDIEVAL | 32 | | MEDPHYS | 39 | | MEDSC-M | 29 | | MEDSC-V | 41 | | MHR | 68 | | MICROBIO | 45 | | MILSCI | 16 | | MM\&I | 22 | | MOLBIOL | 6 | | MS\&E | 59 | | MUSIC | 165 | | MUSPERF | 126 | | NAVSCI | 20 | | NE | 44 | | NEURODPT | 11 | | NEUROL | 7 | | NEURSURG | 4 | | NTP | 11 | | NURSING | 111 | | NUTRSCI | 65 | | OBS\&GYN | 18 | | OCCTHER | 39 | | ONCOLOGY | 14 | | OPHTHALM | 5 | | OTM | 43 | | PATH | 34 | | PATH-BIO | 29 | | PEDIAT | 26 | | PHARMACY | 31 | | PHILOS | 77 | | PHMCOL-M | 11 | | PHMPRAC | 45 | | PHMSCI | 60 | | PHYASST | 37 | | PHYSICS | 88 | | PHYSIOL | 3 | | PHYTHER | 37 | | PLANTSCI | 52 | | PLPATH | 35 | | POLISCI | 192 | | POPHLTH | 58 | | PORTUG | 33 | | PSYCH | 101 | | PSYCHIAT | 22 | | PUBAFFR | 54 | | PUBLHLTH | 23 | | RADIOL | 11 | | REALEST | 41 | | RELIGST | 90 | | RHABMED | 9 | | RMI | 24 | | RP\&SE | 102 | | S\&APHM | 17 | | SCANDST | 73 | | SLAVIC | 89 | | SOC | 149 | | SOCWORK | 87 | | SOILSCI | 46 | | SPANISH | 83 | | SRMED | 21 | | STAT | 94 | | STDYABRD | 52 | | STS | 8 | | SURGERY | 25 | | SURGSCI | 33 | | THEATRE | 91 | | URBRPL | 60 | | UROLOGY | 5 | | ZOOLOGY | 89 | ## course ### run id 20260907T155543-ce3781c4 ### semester 1272 ### observed at 2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00 ### record version id fd8b2ffad1bf45d18a3494d05b35c632fcc9f4f23647fc469b1421afd95673a1 ### course id ECON 448 ### course uid course\_ab34c4b7702ce1acd18fe337 ### catalog version id db53cd2d091159be5c2b99c495c0d92ee0d640b6342a3634c0a15e233b7788d9 ### course number 448 ### subjects * ECON ### title HUMAN RESOURCES AND ECONOMIC GROWTH ### description Theoretical and empirical analysis of public and private investment in people, emphasizing the contribution to productivity of education, training, health, and mobility. ### requirements text ECON 301or311 ### credit offering ids None recorded. ### llm job id enrich-f516c4d3e82cfe326b4f5f54 ### llm output id 946219147c55874fe54d7ba7448417ae73008382c82e4b3388c5757488cbeb34 ### llm model nvidia/Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-NVFP4 ### llm model revision 1355db6a052410cfd62085d94b58866fd0f2c3c5 ### llm task version 14 ### llm search status valid ### llm summary Analyzes public and private investment in people and its impact on economic growth. ### llm topics * Education, training, health, and mobility. * Public and private investment in human capital. ### llm skills * Theoretical and empirical analysis of investment in people. * Analyzing contributions to productivity from education, training, health, and mobility. ### llm assumed background * Intermediate microeconomic theory, including mathematical methods. ### llm search phrases * human resources economics * economic growth education * labor productivity health * investment in people economics ### llm requirements status valid ### llm student summary status valid ### llm experience status insufficient\_evidence ### catalog variants None recorded. ### student summary #### context hash 128d01062c94493b5fa92b94caa8d34f6fab7878d51fb51e3f870e81f643a5f4 #### course id ECON 448 #### current instructors None recorded. #### difficulty workload One historical review notes the material is not difficult and grades are easy, while others report high difficulty due to a disconnect between course components and exams. ```json { "citations": [ { "instructor_name": "Maria Muniagurria", "review_date": "2011-05-18 14:25:20 +0000 UTC", "review_id": "f845a529ca33639c05e37410", "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "source_instructor_id": "rmp:294976", "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTE4NjI2ODk3", "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/294976", "type": "review" } ] } ``` #### errors None recorded. #### historical context Historical reviews for Maria Muniagurria describe her as easy to get high grades from, though the material is considered incredibly boring and difficult to stay interested in. ```json { "citations": [ { "instructor_name": "Maria Muniagurria", "review_date": "2011-05-18 14:25:20 +0000 UTC", "review_id": "f845a529ca33639c05e37410", "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "source_instructor_id": "rmp:294976", "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTE4NjI2ODk3", "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/294976", "type": "review" } ] } ``` #### offered false #### profile hash e59ddc7389015d0035b68cd195c939d475bf72b959b29cf12eab59b454ccaef1 #### quick take Historical reviews describe the course as incredibly boring with poor lecture quality, though one instructor offered easy grades while another had no connection between lectures and exams. ```json { "citations": [ { "instructor_name": "Maria Muniagurria", "review_date": "2011-05-18 14:25:20 +0000 UTC", "review_id": "f845a529ca33639c05e37410", "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "source_instructor_id": "rmp:294976", "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTE4NjI2ODk3", "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/294976", "type": "review" }, { "instructor_name": "James Walker", "review_date": "2013-11-12 16:04:40 +0000 UTC", "review_id": "87a6a1ed2a0e01a9275fc9b1", "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "source_instructor_id": "rmp:810416", "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTIyMzAwNjI0", "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/810416", "type": "review" }, { "instructor_name": "James Walker", "review_date": "2013-11-21 12:27:58 +0000 UTC", "review_id": "22f605a36c633d79b480dafc", "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "source_instructor_id": "rmp:810416", "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTIyMzY0MDg2", "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/810416", "type": "review" }, { "instructor_name": "James Walker", "review_date": "2013-12-15 15:28:02 +0000 UTC", "review_id": "1ff11bd1efd2a7026638be70", "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "source_instructor_id": "rmp:810416", "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTIyNTYxNTE4", "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/810416", "type": "review" } ] } ``` Recent recorded grades — Fall 2014: 2.90 GPA, 22.0% A/AB (n=41 letter grades); Fall 2016: 3.32 GPA, 47.2% A/AB (n=36 letter grades); Spring 2023: 3.10 GPA, 48.4% A/AB (n=31 letter grades). ```json { "citations": [ { "course_id": "ECON 448", "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "source_record": { "entity_id": "dae38e9d-8ed3-3c38-ac3c-17a0b8f5c6df", "file": "tables/observations.parquet", "kind": "grades", "source": "madgrades" }, "table": "grades_latest", "term_id": "1152", "type": "grade" }, { "course_id": "ECON 448", "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "source_record": { "entity_id": "dae38e9d-8ed3-3c38-ac3c-17a0b8f5c6df", "file": "tables/observations.parquet", "kind": "grades", "source": "madgrades" }, "table": "grades_latest", "term_id": "1172", "type": "grade" }, { "course_id": "ECON 448", "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "source_record": { "entity_id": "dae38e9d-8ed3-3c38-ac3c-17a0b8f5c6df", "file": "tables/observations.parquet", "kind": "grades", "source": "madgrades" }, "table": "grades_latest", "term_id": "1234", "type": "grade" } ] } ``` #### student experience Historical reviews of James Walker: Students found lectures frustrating, citing pointless stories and a lack of connection between homework, lectures, and exams, making it difficult to gauge the material's interest from class. ```json { "citations": [ { "instructor_name": "James Walker", "review_date": "2013-11-12 16:04:40 +0000 UTC", "review_id": "87a6a1ed2a0e01a9275fc9b1", "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "source_instructor_id": "rmp:810416", "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTIyMzAwNjI0", "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/810416", "type": "review" }, { "instructor_name": "James Walker", "review_date": "2013-11-21 12:27:58 +0000 UTC", "review_id": "22f605a36c633d79b480dafc", "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "source_instructor_id": "rmp:810416", "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTIyMzY0MDg2", "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/810416", "type": "review" }, { "instructor_name": "James Walker", "review_date": "2013-12-15 15:28:02 +0000 UTC", "review_id": "1ff11bd1efd2a7026638be70", "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "source_instructor_id": "rmp:810416", "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTIyNTYxNTE4", "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/810416", "type": "review" } ] } ``` #### task hash 74fb0997943e888960bbc9e47db8c4fd12e4292d55c20509d8d89db6a9910f68 #### teaching history JAMES R WALKER is recorded teaching in Fall 2012, Fall 2013, Spring 2014, Fall 2014. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule. ```json { "citations": [ { "course_id": "ECON 448", "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "section_number": 1, "source_course_id": "dae38e9d-8ed3-3c38-ac3c-17a0b8f5c6df", "source_record": { "entity_id": "dae38e9d-8ed3-3c38-ac3c-17a0b8f5c6df", "file": "tables/observations.parquet", "kind": "grades", "source": "madgrades" }, "table": "section_grades_latest", "term_id": "1132", "type": "grade" }, { "course_id": "ECON 448", "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "section_number": 1, "source_course_id": "dae38e9d-8ed3-3c38-ac3c-17a0b8f5c6df", "source_record": { "entity_id": "dae38e9d-8ed3-3c38-ac3c-17a0b8f5c6df", "file": "tables/observations.parquet", "kind": "grades", "source": "madgrades" }, "table": "section_grades_latest", "term_id": "1142", "type": "grade" }, { "course_id": "ECON 448", "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "section_number": 1, "source_course_id": "dae38e9d-8ed3-3c38-ac3c-17a0b8f5c6df", "source_record": { "entity_id": "dae38e9d-8ed3-3c38-ac3c-17a0b8f5c6df", "file": "tables/observations.parquet", "kind": "grades", "source": "madgrades" }, "table": "section_grades_latest", "term_id": "1144", "type": "grade" }, { "course_id": "ECON 448", "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "section_number": 1, "source_course_id": "dae38e9d-8ed3-3c38-ac3c-17a0b8f5c6df", "source_record": { "entity_id": "dae38e9d-8ed3-3c38-ac3c-17a0b8f5c6df", "file": "tables/observations.parquet", "kind": "grades", "source": "madgrades" }, "table": "section_grades_latest", "term_id": "1152", "type": "grade" } ] } ``` MARIA MUNIAGURRIA is recorded teaching in Spring 2011, Spring 2012, Spring 2013, Fall 2016, Spring 2023. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule. ```json { "citations": [ { "course_id": "ECON 448", "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "section_number": 1, "source_course_id": "dae38e9d-8ed3-3c38-ac3c-17a0b8f5c6df", "source_record": { "entity_id": "dae38e9d-8ed3-3c38-ac3c-17a0b8f5c6df", "file": "tables/observations.parquet", "kind": "grades", "source": "madgrades" }, "table": "section_grades_latest", "term_id": "1114", "type": "grade" }, { "course_id": "ECON 448", "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "section_number": 1, "source_course_id": "dae38e9d-8ed3-3c38-ac3c-17a0b8f5c6df", "source_record": { "entity_id": "dae38e9d-8ed3-3c38-ac3c-17a0b8f5c6df", "file": "tables/observations.parquet", "kind": "grades", "source": "madgrades" }, "table": "section_grades_latest", "term_id": "1124", "type": "grade" }, { "course_id": "ECON 448", "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "section_number": 1, "source_course_id": "dae38e9d-8ed3-3c38-ac3c-17a0b8f5c6df", "source_record": { "entity_id": "dae38e9d-8ed3-3c38-ac3c-17a0b8f5c6df", "file": "tables/observations.parquet", "kind": "grades", "source": "madgrades" }, "table": "section_grades_latest", "term_id": "1134", "type": "grade" }, { "course_id": "ECON 448", "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "section_number": 1, "source_course_id": "dae38e9d-8ed3-3c38-ac3c-17a0b8f5c6df", "source_record": { "entity_id": "dae38e9d-8ed3-3c38-ac3c-17a0b8f5c6df", "file": "tables/observations.parquet", "kind": "grades", "source": "madgrades" }, "table": "section_grades_latest", "term_id": "1172", "type": "grade" }, { "course_id": "ECON 448", "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "section_number": 1, "source_course_id": "dae38e9d-8ed3-3c38-ac3c-17a0b8f5c6df", "source_record": { "entity_id": "dae38e9d-8ed3-3c38-ac3c-17a0b8f5c6df", "file": "tables/observations.parquet", "kind": "grades", "source": "madgrades" }, "table": "section_grades_latest", "term_id": "1234", "type": "grade" } ] } ``` #### term id 1272 #### term name 2026 Fall #### version 2 ### requirements #### nodes ```json [ { "children": [ "n1", "n2" ], "condition": null, "course": null, "evidence": "ECON 301or311", "id": "n0", "kind": "any" }, { "children": [], "condition": null, "course": { "course_number": 301, "minimum_grade": null, "subjects": [ "ECON" ], "timing": "prior" }, "evidence": "ECON 301", "id": "n1", "kind": "course" }, { "children": [], "condition": null, "course": { "course_number": 311, "minimum_grade": null, "subjects": [ "ECON" ], "timing": "prior" }, "evidence": "or311", "id": "n2", "kind": "course" } ] ``` #### notes None recorded. #### root n0 #### status parsed ### instructors None recorded. ### offerings None recorded. ### sections None recorded. ### grade instructors ```json [ { "instructor_uid": "instructor_72e28c70b839c191adee3f6e", "source": "madgrades", "source_instructor_id": "2601630", "identity_basis": "source_id", "identity_status": "source_identified", "name": "MARIA MUNIAGURRIA", "email": null, "first_observed_at": "2026-09-06 23:14:58.172943+00:00", "last_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00", "ratings": { "review_count": 49, "quality": 3.2, "difficulty": 3.12, "quality_count": 49, "difficulty_count": 49, "profile_id": "rmp:294976", "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/294976", "match_basis": "exact_name", "observed_at": "2026-09-07 16:21:01.702384+00:00", "courses": { "course_5241381a51196507bfd72daf": { "review_count": 16, "quality": 2.88, "difficulty": 3.81, "quality_count": 16, "difficulty_count": 16 }, "course_d2ac1c2916afd3b570be6b72": { "review_count": 7, "quality": 3.29, "difficulty": 3.29, "quality_count": 7, "difficulty_count": 7 }, "course_1627b8a6d219577f41962b76": { "review_count": 17, "quality": 3.24, "difficulty": 2.71, "quality_count": 17, "difficulty_count": 17 }, "course_ab34c4b7702ce1acd18fe337": { "review_count": 1, "quality": 2, "difficulty": 2, "quality_count": 1, "difficulty_count": 1 } }, "bayesian_quality": 3.3332422561004624, "prior_mean": 3.6596857835465957, "prior_weight": 20 }, "grade_statistics": { "gpa": 3.027, "graded": 3739, "counts": [ 848, 607, 1194, 539, 398, 75, 78 ], "sections": 86 }, "instructor_url": "/instructors/MARIA_MUNIAGURRIA" }, { "instructor_uid": "instructor_0f6aa605d0bf49424a610835", "source": "madgrades", "source_instructor_id": "2600126", "identity_basis": "source_id", "identity_status": "source_identified", "name": "JAMES R WALKER", "email": null, "first_observed_at": "2026-09-06 23:14:58.172943+00:00", "last_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00", "grade_statistics": { "gpa": 3.125, "graded": 958, "counts": [ 227, 187, 320, 117, 80, 19, 8 ], "sections": 41 }, "instructor_url": "/instructors/JAMES_R_WALKER" } ] ``` ### grades ```json [ { "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "semester": "1272", "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00", "course_id": "ECON 448", "course_uid": "course_ab34c4b7702ce1acd18fe337", "term_id": "1114", "term_name": "Spring 2011", "instructors": [ "MARIA MUNIAGURRIA" ], "a": 17, "ab": 13, "b": 27, "bc": 12, "c": 14, "d": 2, "f": 3, "satisfactory": 0, "unsatisfactory": 0, "credit": 0, "no_credit": 0, "passed": 0, "incomplete": 0, "no_work": 0, "not_reported": 0, "other": 0, "total": 88, "source_aliases": [ "ECON 448" ] }, { "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "semester": "1272", "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00", "course_id": "ECON 448", "course_uid": "course_ab34c4b7702ce1acd18fe337", "term_id": "1124", "term_name": "Spring 2012", "instructors": [ "MARIA MUNIAGURRIA" ], "a": 16, "ab": 11, "b": 30, "bc": 18, "c": 10, "d": 1, "f": 2, "satisfactory": 0, "unsatisfactory": 0, "credit": 0, "no_credit": 0, "passed": 0, "incomplete": 0, "no_work": 0, "not_reported": 0, "other": 0, "total": 88, "source_aliases": [ "ECON 448" ] }, { "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "semester": "1272", "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00", "course_id": "ECON 448", "course_uid": "course_ab34c4b7702ce1acd18fe337", "term_id": "1132", "term_name": "Fall 2012", "instructors": [ "JAMES R WALKER" ], "a": 6, "ab": 5, "b": 24, "bc": 10, "c": 5, "d": 1, "f": 0, "satisfactory": 0, "unsatisfactory": 0, "credit": 0, "no_credit": 0, "passed": 0, "incomplete": 1, "no_work": 0, "not_reported": 0, "other": 0, "total": 52, "source_aliases": [ "ECON 448" ] }, { "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "semester": "1272", "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00", "course_id": "ECON 448", "course_uid": "course_ab34c4b7702ce1acd18fe337", "term_id": "1134", "term_name": "Spring 2013", "instructors": [ "MARIA MUNIAGURRIA" ], "a": 20, "ab": 11, "b": 31, "bc": 16, "c": 11, "d": 0, "f": 1, "satisfactory": 0, "unsatisfactory": 0, "credit": 0, "no_credit": 0, "passed": 0, "incomplete": 0, "no_work": 0, "not_reported": 0, "other": 0, "total": 90, "source_aliases": [ "ECON 448" ] }, { "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "semester": "1272", "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00", "course_id": "ECON 448", "course_uid": "course_ab34c4b7702ce1acd18fe337", "term_id": "1142", "term_name": "Fall 2013", "instructors": [ "JAMES R WALKER" ], "a": 9, "ab": 12, "b": 41, "bc": 12, "c": 10, "d": 5, "f": 0, "satisfactory": 0, "unsatisfactory": 0, "credit": 0, "no_credit": 0, "passed": 0, "incomplete": 0, "no_work": 2, "not_reported": 0, "other": 0, "total": 91, "source_aliases": [ "ECON 448" ] }, { "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "semester": "1272", "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00", "course_id": "ECON 448", "course_uid": "course_ab34c4b7702ce1acd18fe337", "term_id": "1144", "term_name": "Spring 2014", "instructors": [ "JAMES R WALKER" ], "a": 8, "ab": 8, "b": 27, "bc": 8, "c": 7, "d": 4, "f": 0, "satisfactory": 0, "unsatisfactory": 0, "credit": 0, "no_credit": 0, "passed": 0, "incomplete": 1, "no_work": 2, "not_reported": 0, "other": 0, "total": 65, "source_aliases": [ "ECON 448" ] }, { "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "semester": "1272", "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00", "course_id": "ECON 448", "course_uid": "course_ab34c4b7702ce1acd18fe337", "term_id": "1152", "term_name": "Fall 2014", "instructors": [ "JAMES R WALKER" ], "a": 4, "ab": 5, "b": 19, "bc": 7, "c": 5, "d": 1, "f": 0, "satisfactory": 0, "unsatisfactory": 0, "credit": 0, "no_credit": 0, "passed": 0, "incomplete": 0, "no_work": 0, "not_reported": 0, "other": 0, "total": 41, "source_aliases": [ "ECON 448" ] }, { "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "semester": "1272", "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00", "course_id": "ECON 448", "course_uid": "course_ab34c4b7702ce1acd18fe337", "term_id": "1172", "term_name": "Fall 2016", "instructors": [ "MARIA MUNIAGURRIA" ], "a": 12, "ab": 5, "b": 13, "bc": 6, "c": 0, "d": 0, "f": 0, "satisfactory": 0, "unsatisfactory": 0, "credit": 0, "no_credit": 0, "passed": 0, "incomplete": 0, "no_work": 0, "not_reported": 0, "other": 0, "total": 36, "source_aliases": [ "ECON 448" ] }, { "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "semester": "1272", "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00", "course_id": "ECON 448", "course_uid": "course_ab34c4b7702ce1acd18fe337", "term_id": "1234", "term_name": "Spring 2023", "instructors": [ "MARIA MUNIAGURRIA" ], "a": 8, "ab": 7, "b": 7, "bc": 5, "c": 3, "d": 0, "f": 1, "satisfactory": 0, "unsatisfactory": 0, "credit": 0, "no_credit": 0, "passed": 0, "incomplete": 0, "no_work": 0, "not_reported": 0, "other": 0, "total": 31, "source_aliases": [ "ECON 448" ] } ] ``` ### statistics #### gpa 2.961 #### graded 576 #### counts * 100 * 77 * 219 * 94 * 65 * 14 * 7 ### grade conflicts None recorded. ### evidence #### history * [/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/history/course\_ab34c4b7702ce1acd18fe337-0.json](https://uwcourses.com/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/history/course_ab34c4b7702ce1acd18fe337-0.json) #### traces * [/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/traces/course\_ab34c4b7702ce1acd18fe337-0.json](https://uwcourses.com/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/traces/course_ab34c4b7702ce1acd18fe337-0.json) #### reviews * [/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/reviews/course\_ab34c4b7702ce1acd18fe337-0.json](https://uwcourses.com/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/reviews/course_ab34c4b7702ce1acd18fe337-0.json) #### results * [/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/results/course\_ab34c4b7702ce1acd18fe337-0.json](https://uwcourses.com/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/results/course_ab34c4b7702ce1acd18fe337-0.json) ### revision e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349 ## context ### all #### term #### gpa 2.9609375 #### count 576 #### university ##### size 3405 ##### gpa Percentile 3 ##### count Percentile 89 ##### median Count 108 ##### histogram | range | count | current | | ------- | ----- | ------- | | 0.0–0.4 | 0 | false | | 0.4–0.8 | 0 | false | | 0.8–1.2 | 0 | false | | 1.2–1.6 | 0 | false | | 1.6–2.0 | 0 | false | | 2.0–2.4 | 1 | false | | 2.4–2.8 | 29 | false | | 2.8–3.2 | 427 | true | | 3.2–3.6 | 1128 | false | | 3.6–4.0 | 1820 | false | #### departments ```json [ { "subject": "ECON", "comparison": { "size": 90, "gpaPercentile": 8, "countPercentile": 83, "medianCount": 122.5, "histogram": [ { "range": "0.0–0.4", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "0.4–0.8", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "0.8–1.2", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "1.2–1.6", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "1.6–2.0", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "2.0–2.4", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "2.4–2.8", "count": 2, "current": false }, { "range": "2.8–3.2", "count": 23, "current": true }, { "range": "3.2–3.6", "count": 30, "current": false }, { "range": "3.6–4.0", "count": 35, "current": false } ] } } ] ``` ### terms #### 1114 ##### term 1114 ##### gpa 2.8920454545454546 ##### count 88 ##### university ###### size 804 ###### gpa Percentile 10 ###### count Percentile 63 ###### median Count 68 ###### histogram | range | count | current | | ------- | ----- | ------- | | 0.0–0.4 | 0 | false | | 0.4–0.8 | 0 | false | | 0.8–1.2 | 0 | false | | 1.2–1.6 | 0 | false | | 1.6–2.0 | 0 | false | | 2.0–2.4 | 1 | false | | 2.4–2.8 | 53 | false | | 2.8–3.2 | 231 | true | | 3.2–3.6 | 292 | false | | 3.6–4.0 | 227 | false | ##### departments ```json [ { "subject": "ECON", "comparison": { "size": 30, "gpaPercentile": 14, "countPercentile": 52, "medianCount": 77.5, "histogram": [ { "range": "0.0–0.4", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "0.4–0.8", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "0.8–1.2", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "1.2–1.6", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "1.6–2.0", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "2.0–2.4", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "2.4–2.8", "count": 2, "current": false }, { "range": "2.8–3.2", "count": 20, "current": true }, { "range": "3.2–3.6", "count": 6, "current": false }, { "range": "3.6–4.0", "count": 2, "current": false } ] } } ] ``` #### 1124 ##### term 1124 ##### gpa 2.9375 ##### count 88 ##### university ###### size 821 ###### gpa Percentile 13 ###### count Percentile 63 ###### median Count 67 ###### histogram | range | count | current | | ------- | ----- | ------- | | 0.0–0.4 | 0 | false | | 0.4–0.8 | 0 | false | | 0.8–1.2 | 0 | false | | 1.2–1.6 | 0 | false | | 1.6–2.0 | 0 | false | | 2.0–2.4 | 1 | false | | 2.4–2.8 | 39 | false | | 2.8–3.2 | 223 | true | | 3.2–3.6 | 278 | false | | 3.6–4.0 | 280 | false | ##### departments ```json [ { "subject": "ECON", "comparison": { "size": 24, "gpaPercentile": 17, "countPercentile": 39, "medianCount": 116, "histogram": [ { "range": "0.0–0.4", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "0.4–0.8", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "0.8–1.2", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "1.2–1.6", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "1.6–2.0", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "2.0–2.4", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "2.4–2.8", "count": 2, "current": false }, { "range": "2.8–3.2", "count": 13, "current": true }, { "range": "3.2–3.6", "count": 8, "current": false }, { "range": "3.6–4.0", "count": 1, "current": false } ] } } ] ``` #### 1132 ##### term 1132 ##### gpa 2.9313725490196076 ##### count 51 ##### university ###### size 851 ###### gpa Percentile 10 ###### count Percentile 37 ###### median Count 66 ###### histogram | range | count | current | | ------- | ----- | ------- | | 0.0–0.4 | 0 | false | | 0.4–0.8 | 0 | false | | 0.8–1.2 | 0 | false | | 1.2–1.6 | 0 | false | | 1.6–2.0 | 0 | false | | 2.0–2.4 | 2 | false | | 2.4–2.8 | 40 | false | | 2.8–3.2 | 234 | true | | 3.2–3.6 | 303 | false | | 3.6–4.0 | 272 | false | ##### departments ```json [ { "subject": "ECON", "comparison": { "size": 27, "gpaPercentile": 23, "countPercentile": 38, "medianCount": 103, "histogram": [ { "range": "0.0–0.4", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "0.4–0.8", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "0.8–1.2", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "1.2–1.6", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "1.6–2.0", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "2.0–2.4", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "2.4–2.8", "count": 1, "current": false }, { "range": "2.8–3.2", "count": 18, "current": true }, { "range": "3.2–3.6", "count": 6, "current": false }, { "range": "3.6–4.0", "count": 2, "current": false } ] } } ] ``` #### 1134 ##### term 1134 ##### gpa 3.0388888888888888 ##### count 90 ##### university ###### size 852 ###### gpa Percentile 18 ###### count Percentile 66 ###### median Count 66 ###### histogram | range | count | current | | ------- | ----- | ------- | | 0.0–0.4 | 0 | false | | 0.4–0.8 | 0 | false | | 0.8–1.2 | 0 | false | | 1.2–1.6 | 0 | false | | 1.6–2.0 | 0 | false | | 2.0–2.4 | 2 | false | | 2.4–2.8 | 30 | false | | 2.8–3.2 | 229 | true | | 3.2–3.6 | 304 | false | | 3.6–4.0 | 287 | false | ##### departments ```json [ { "subject": "ECON", "comparison": { "size": 25, "gpaPercentile": 42, "countPercentile": 42, "medianCount": 109, "histogram": [ { "range": "0.0–0.4", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "0.4–0.8", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "0.8–1.2", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "1.2–1.6", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "1.6–2.0", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "2.0–2.4", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "2.4–2.8", "count": 1, "current": false }, { "range": "2.8–3.2", "count": 16, "current": true }, { "range": "3.2–3.6", "count": 8, "current": false }, { "range": "3.6–4.0", "count": 0, "current": false } ] } } ] ``` #### 1142 ##### term 1142 ##### gpa 2.8764044943820224 ##### count 89 ##### university ###### size 853 ###### gpa Percentile 7 ###### count Percentile 65 ###### median Count 67 ###### histogram | range | count | current | | ------- | ----- | ------- | | 0.0–0.4 | 0 | false | | 0.4–0.8 | 0 | false | | 0.8–1.2 | 0 | false | | 1.2–1.6 | 0 | false | | 1.6–2.0 | 0 | false | | 2.0–2.4 | 4 | false | | 2.4–2.8 | 33 | false | | 2.8–3.2 | 228 | true | | 3.2–3.6 | 320 | false | | 3.6–4.0 | 268 | false | ##### departments ```json [ { "subject": "ECON", "comparison": { "size": 27, "gpaPercentile": 19, "countPercentile": 42, "medianCount": 111, "histogram": [ { "range": "0.0–0.4", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "0.4–0.8", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "0.8–1.2", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "1.2–1.6", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "1.6–2.0", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "2.0–2.4", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "2.4–2.8", "count": 2, "current": false }, { "range": "2.8–3.2", "count": 17, "current": true }, { "range": "3.2–3.6", "count": 5, "current": false }, { "range": "3.6–4.0", "count": 3, "current": false } ] } } ] ``` #### 1144 ##### term 1144 ##### gpa 2.8870967741935485 ##### count 62 ##### university ###### size 878 ###### gpa Percentile 7 ###### count Percentile 48 ###### median Count 64 ###### histogram | range | count | current | | ------- | ----- | ------- | | 0.0–0.4 | 0 | false | | 0.4–0.8 | 0 | false | | 0.8–1.2 | 0 | false | | 1.2–1.6 | 0 | false | | 1.6–2.0 | 0 | false | | 2.0–2.4 | 4 | false | | 2.4–2.8 | 30 | false | | 2.8–3.2 | 243 | true | | 3.2–3.6 | 302 | false | | 3.6–4.0 | 299 | false | ##### departments ```json [ { "subject": "ECON", "comparison": { "size": 28, "gpaPercentile": 11, "countPercentile": 44, "medianCount": 80.5, "histogram": [ { "range": "0.0–0.4", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "0.4–0.8", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "0.8–1.2", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "1.2–1.6", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "1.6–2.0", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "2.0–2.4", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "2.4–2.8", "count": 2, "current": false }, { "range": "2.8–3.2", "count": 13, "current": true }, { "range": "3.2–3.6", "count": 11, "current": false }, { "range": "3.6–4.0", "count": 2, "current": false } ] } } ] ``` #### 1152 ##### term 1152 ##### gpa 2.902439024390244 ##### count 41 ##### university ###### size 918 ###### gpa Percentile 8 ###### count Percentile 22 ###### median Count 65 ###### histogram | range | count | current | | ------- | ----- | ------- | | 0.0–0.4 | 0 | false | | 0.4–0.8 | 0 | false | | 0.8–1.2 | 0 | false | | 1.2–1.6 | 0 | false | | 1.6–2.0 | 0 | false | | 2.0–2.4 | 1 | false | | 2.4–2.8 | 33 | false | | 2.8–3.2 | 227 | true | | 3.2–3.6 | 371 | false | | 3.6–4.0 | 286 | false | ##### departments ```json [ { "subject": "ECON", "comparison": { "size": 33, "gpaPercentile": 6, "countPercentile": 19, "medianCount": 69, "histogram": [ { "range": "0.0–0.4", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "0.4–0.8", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "0.8–1.2", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "1.2–1.6", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "1.6–2.0", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "2.0–2.4", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "2.4–2.8", "count": 1, "current": false }, { "range": "2.8–3.2", "count": 15, "current": true }, { "range": "3.2–3.6", "count": 14, "current": false }, { "range": "3.6–4.0", "count": 3, "current": false } ] } } ] ``` #### 1172 ##### term 1172 ##### gpa 3.3194444444444446 ##### count 36 ##### university ###### size 991 ###### gpa Percentile 35 ###### count Percentile 13 ###### median Count 67 ###### histogram | range | count | current | | ------- | ----- | ------- | | 0.0–0.4 | 0 | false | | 0.4–0.8 | 0 | false | | 0.8–1.2 | 0 | false | | 1.2–1.6 | 0 | false | | 1.6–2.0 | 0 | false | | 2.0–2.4 | 0 | false | | 2.4–2.8 | 22 | false | | 2.8–3.2 | 226 | false | | 3.2–3.6 | 353 | true | | 3.6–4.0 | 390 | false | ##### departments ```json [ { "subject": "ECON", "comparison": { "size": 34, "gpaPercentile": 58, "countPercentile": 6, "medianCount": 91.5, "histogram": [ { "range": "0.0–0.4", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "0.4–0.8", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "0.8–1.2", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "1.2–1.6", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "1.6–2.0", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "2.0–2.4", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "2.4–2.8", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "2.8–3.2", "count": 16, "current": false }, { "range": "3.2–3.6", "count": 11, "current": true }, { "range": "3.6–4.0", "count": 7, "current": false } ] } } ] ``` #### 1234 ##### term 1234 ##### gpa 3.096774193548387 ##### count 31 ##### university ###### size 1188 ###### gpa Percentile 9 ###### count Percentile 3 ###### median Count 65 ###### histogram | range | count | current | | ------- | ----- | ------- | | 0.0–0.4 | 0 | false | | 0.4–0.8 | 0 | false | | 0.8–1.2 | 0 | false | | 1.2–1.6 | 0 | false | | 1.6–2.0 | 0 | false | | 2.0–2.4 | 3 | false | | 2.4–2.8 | 17 | false | | 2.8–3.2 | 144 | true | | 3.2–3.6 | 374 | false | | 3.6–4.0 | 650 | false | ##### departments ```json [ { "subject": "ECON", "comparison": { "size": 36, "gpaPercentile": 31, "countPercentile": 0, "medianCount": 70.5, "histogram": [ { "range": "0.0–0.4", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "0.4–0.8", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "0.8–1.2", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "1.2–1.6", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "1.6–2.0", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "2.0–2.4", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "2.4–2.8", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "2.8–3.2", "count": 15, "current": true }, { "range": "3.2–3.6", "count": 15, "current": false }, { "range": "3.6–4.0", "count": 6, "current": false } ] } } ] ``` ### benchmarks #### all ##### school ###### size 3405 ###### gpa 3.5901229429501442 ###### top Share 77.35806849181694 ###### count 108 ##### ECON ###### size 90 ###### gpa 3.456335724728568 ###### top Share 68.30203061884664 ###### count 122.5 #### terms ##### 1114 ###### school ###### size 804 ###### gpa 3.3696004653806844 ###### top Share 64.0389334741844 ###### count 68 ###### ECON ###### size 30 ###### gpa 3.1045723943198005 ###### top Share 45.996271584616245 ###### count 77.5 ##### 1124 ###### school ###### size 821 ###### gpa 3.406589342026613 ###### top Share 66.35774230127205 ###### count 67 ###### ECON ###### size 24 ###### gpa 3.138562080604336 ###### top Share 49.97311224248656 ###### count 116 ##### 1132 ###### school ###### size 851 ###### gpa 3.391128778809763 ###### top Share 64.69509437122704 ###### count 66 ###### ECON ###### size 27 ###### gpa 3.084125462905226 ###### top Share 44.16217101765231 ###### count 103 ##### 1134 ###### school ###### size 852 ###### gpa 3.4138934207568203 ###### top Share 66.35946578182744 ###### count 66 ###### ECON ###### size 25 ###### gpa 3.114628747436501 ###### top Share 45.45283598859919 ###### count 109 ##### 1142 ###### school ###### size 853 ###### gpa 3.3941849959684913 ###### top Share 65.28450334228523 ###### count 67 ###### ECON ###### size 27 ###### gpa 3.1348729683774796 ###### top Share 48.51648028641956 ###### count 111 ##### 1144 ###### school ###### size 878 ###### gpa 3.4092443327803017 ###### top Share 65.95978235963416 ###### count 64 ###### ECON ###### size 28 ###### gpa 3.1980885064740128 ###### top Share 51.73890040686708 ###### count 80.5 ##### 1152 ###### school ###### size 918 ###### gpa 3.408733538594633 ###### top Share 66.06693005846735 ###### count 65 ###### ECON ###### size 33 ###### gpa 3.2344670418039208 ###### top Share 52.7649642628622 ###### count 69 ##### 1172 ###### school ###### size 991 ###### gpa 3.465129042641772 ###### top Share 69.42600667567366 ###### count 67 ###### ECON ###### size 34 ###### gpa 3.283515605218873 ###### top Share 56.18377536261731 ###### count 91.5 ##### 1234 ###### school ###### size 1188 ###### gpa 3.5799441677552393 ###### top Share 77.18256448537606 ###### count 65 ###### ECON ###### size 36 ###### gpa 3.338494521920077 ###### top Share 61.825472132927935 ###### count 70.5 ## instructor Trends ```json [ { "uid": "instructor_72e28c70b839c191adee3f6e", "name": "MARIA MUNIAGURRIA", "count": 333, "terms": [ { "term": "1114", "count": 88, "sections": 1, "gpa": 2.8920454545454546 }, { "term": "1124", "count": 88, "sections": 1, "gpa": 2.9375 }, { "term": "1134", "count": 90, "sections": 1, "gpa": 3.0388888888888888 }, { "term": "1172", "count": 36, "sections": 1, "gpa": 3.3194444444444446 }, { "term": "1234", "count": 31, "sections": 1, "gpa": 3.096774193548387 } ] }, { "uid": "instructor_0f6aa605d0bf49424a610835", "name": "JAMES R WALKER", "count": 243, "terms": [ { "term": "1132", "count": 51, "sections": 1, "gpa": 2.9313725490196076 }, { "term": "1142", "count": 89, "sections": 1, "gpa": 2.8764044943820224 }, { "term": "1144", "count": 62, "sections": 1, "gpa": 2.8870967741935485 }, { "term": "1152", "count": 41, "sections": 1, "gpa": 2.902439024390244 } ] } ] ``` ## following None recorded.