# ECON 321: Sports Economics | UW–Madison

[View on UW Courses](https://uwcourses.com/courses/ECON_321)

## Dataset

### revision

e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349

### repository

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### schema version

6

### importer version

7

### projection id

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### observed at

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### built at

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### courses

8951

### current instructors

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### limited

false

### terms

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### term

1272

### departments

| subject   | count |
| --------- | ----- |
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| GREEK     | 27    |
| HDFS      | 41    |
| HEBR-BIB  | 13    |
| HEBR-MOD  | 10    |
| HISTORY   | 233   |
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| HONCOL    | 13    |
| ILS       | 43    |
| INFOSYS   | 9     |
| INTEGART  | 7     |
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| INTER-AG  | 18    |
| INTER-HE  | 11    |
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| INTEREGR  | 16    |
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| LACIS     | 26    |
| LANDARC   | 61    |
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| NEURSURG  | 4     |
| NTP       | 11    |
| NURSING   | 111   |
| NUTRSCI   | 65    |
| OBS\&GYN  | 18    |
| OCCTHER   | 39    |
| ONCOLOGY  | 14    |
| OPHTHALM  | 5     |
| OTM       | 43    |
| PATH      | 34    |
| PATH-BIO  | 29    |
| PEDIAT    | 26    |
| PHARMACY  | 31    |
| PHILOS    | 77    |
| PHMCOL-M  | 11    |
| PHMPRAC   | 45    |
| PHMSCI    | 60    |
| PHYASST   | 37    |
| PHYSICS   | 88    |
| PHYSIOL   | 3     |
| PHYTHER   | 37    |
| PLANTSCI  | 52    |
| PLPATH    | 35    |
| POLISCI   | 192   |
| POPHLTH   | 58    |
| PORTUG    | 33    |
| PSYCH     | 101   |
| PSYCHIAT  | 22    |
| PUBAFFR   | 54    |
| PUBLHLTH  | 23    |
| RADIOL    | 11    |
| REALEST   | 41    |
| RELIGST   | 90    |
| RHABMED   | 9     |
| RMI       | 24    |
| RP\&SE    | 102   |
| S\&APHM   | 17    |
| SCANDST   | 73    |
| SLAVIC    | 89    |
| SOC       | 149   |
| SOCWORK   | 87    |
| SOILSCI   | 46    |
| SPANISH   | 83    |
| SRMED     | 21    |
| STAT      | 94    |
| STDYABRD  | 52    |
| STS       | 8     |
| SURGERY   | 25    |
| SURGSCI   | 33    |
| THEATRE   | 91    |
| URBRPL    | 60    |
| UROLOGY   | 5     |
| ZOOLOGY   | 89    |

## course

### run id

20260907T155543-ce3781c4

### semester

1272

### observed at

2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00

### record version id

68a98feed5959207eec36046d60c4dee240c7408643c407f8777f623aa3da973

### course id

ECON 321

### course uid

course\_3b0a30a7b91e1241a240e6ee

### catalog version id

c2bd52ddd351f2a7697da453d308dbf9da4695b026496c2411e4f155fa73fb85

### course number

321

### subjects

* ECON

### title

SPORTS ECONOMICS

### description

An examination of the economics behind major professional and intercollegiate sports teams and franchises. Topics covered include the organization of leagues, competitive balance, cooperative and collusive behavior, measurement of productivity, the market for franchises, sale and resale of tickets, and public financing of facilities.

### requirements text

ECON 101,111,A A E 101, or 215 prior to Fall 2024

### credits min

3

### credits max

4

### credit offering ids

* 1272:296:024945

### llm job id

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### llm output id

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### llm model

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### llm model revision

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### llm task version

14

### llm search status

valid

### llm summary

Sports Economics examines the economics behind professional and intercollegiate sports teams and franchises.

### llm topics

* Organization of leagues
* Competitive balance
* Cooperative and collusive behavior
* Measurement of productivity
* Market for franchises
* Sale and resale of tickets
* Public financing of facilities

### llm skills

* Analyze economics of sports teams and franchises
* Evaluate league organization and competitive balance
* Measure productivity in sports contexts
* Analyze franchise markets, ticket sales, and facility financing

### llm assumed background

* Principles of microeconomics
* Principles of economics (accelerated)
* Introduction to agricultural and applied economics

### llm search phrases

* sports economics
* professional sports teams
* competitive balance
* collusive behavior
* sports franchises
* public financing facilities

### llm requirements status

valid

### llm student summary status

valid

### llm experience status

insufficient\_evidence

### catalog variants

None recorded.

### student summary

#### context hash

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#### course id

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#### difficulty workload

None recorded.

#### errors

None recorded.

#### historical context

None recorded.

#### message

No course-specific reviews available

#### offered

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#### profile hash

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#### quick take

Recent recorded grades — Spring 2024: 3.28 GPA, 55.2% A/AB (n=87 letter grades); Fall 2024: 3.27 GPA, 54.8% A/AB (n=42 letter grades); Fall 2025: 3.43 GPA, 60.5% A/AB (n=38 letter grades).

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#### student experience

None recorded.

#### task hash

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#### teaching history

JOHN BRAUER is recorded teaching in Fall 2024, Fall 2025. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

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#### term id

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#### term name

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#### version

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### requirements

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#### notes

None recorded.

#### root

n0

#### status

parsed

### instructors

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### offerings

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### sections

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      "quality_count": 3,
      "difficulty_count": 3,
      "profile_id": "rmp:3126425",
      "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/3126425",
      "match_basis": "exact_name",
      "observed_at": "2026-09-07 16:31:48.717833+00:00",
      "courses": {
        "course_05d67a715fdacf96f5e1d957": {
          "review_count": 3,
          "quality": 3.67,
          "difficulty": 3,
          "quality_count": 3,
          "difficulty_count": 3
        }
      },
      "bayesian_quality": 3.6610311161274747,
      "prior_mean": 3.6596857835465957,
      "prior_weight": 20
    },
    "grade_statistics": {
      "gpa": 3.691,
      "graded": 478,
      "counts": [
        288,
        113,
        55,
        16,
        6,
        0,
        0
      ],
      "sections": 8
    },
    "instructor_url": "/instructors/JOHN_BRAUER--instructor_3a824064edc53443868fba3e"
  },
  {
    "instructor_uid": "instructor_85263aa64c973c4ea32c97f0",
    "source": "enrollment",
    "source_instructor_id": "jbrauer",
    "identity_basis": "netid",
    "identity_status": "source_identified",
    "name": "John Brauer",
    "email": "JBRAUER@WISC.EDU",
    "first_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "last_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "ratings": {
      "review_count": 3,
      "quality": 3.67,
      "difficulty": 3,
      "quality_count": 3,
      "difficulty_count": 3,
      "profile_id": "rmp:3126425",
      "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/3126425",
      "match_basis": "exact_name",
      "observed_at": "2026-09-07 16:31:48.717833+00:00",
      "courses": {
        "course_05d67a715fdacf96f5e1d957": {
          "review_count": 3,
          "quality": 3.67,
          "difficulty": 3,
          "quality_count": 3,
          "difficulty_count": 3
        }
      },
      "bayesian_quality": 3.6610311161274747,
      "prior_mean": 3.6596857835465957,
      "prior_weight": 20
    },
    "instructor_url": "/instructors/JOHN_BRAUER"
  }
]
```

### grades

```json
[
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "semester": "1272",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "course_id": "ECON 321",
    "course_uid": "course_3b0a30a7b91e1241a240e6ee",
    "term_id": "1244",
    "term_name": "Spring 2024",
    "instructors": [
      "ANDREW SMITH",
      "David Johnson"
    ],
    "a": 20,
    "ab": 28,
    "b": 23,
    "bc": 13,
    "c": 3,
    "d": 0,
    "f": 0,
    "satisfactory": 1,
    "unsatisfactory": 0,
    "credit": 0,
    "no_credit": 0,
    "passed": 0,
    "incomplete": 0,
    "no_work": 0,
    "not_reported": 0,
    "other": 0,
    "total": 88,
    "source_aliases": [
      "ECON 321"
    ]
  },
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "semester": "1272",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "course_id": "ECON 321",
    "course_uid": "course_3b0a30a7b91e1241a240e6ee",
    "term_id": "1252",
    "term_name": "Fall 2024",
    "instructors": [
      "John Brauer"
    ],
    "a": 11,
    "ab": 12,
    "b": 11,
    "bc": 5,
    "c": 3,
    "d": 0,
    "f": 0,
    "satisfactory": 0,
    "unsatisfactory": 0,
    "credit": 0,
    "no_credit": 0,
    "passed": 0,
    "incomplete": 0,
    "no_work": 0,
    "not_reported": 0,
    "other": 0,
    "total": 42,
    "source_aliases": [
      "ECON 321"
    ]
  },
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "semester": "1272",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "course_id": "ECON 321",
    "course_uid": "course_3b0a30a7b91e1241a240e6ee",
    "term_id": "1262",
    "term_name": "Fall 2025",
    "instructors": [
      "John Brauer"
    ],
    "a": 15,
    "ab": 8,
    "b": 11,
    "bc": 3,
    "c": 1,
    "d": 0,
    "f": 0,
    "satisfactory": 0,
    "unsatisfactory": 0,
    "credit": 0,
    "no_credit": 0,
    "passed": 0,
    "incomplete": 0,
    "no_work": 0,
    "not_reported": 0,
    "other": 0,
    "total": 38,
    "source_aliases": [
      "ECON 321"
    ]
  }
]
```

### statistics

#### gpa

3.314

#### graded

167

#### counts

* 46
* 48
* 45
* 21
* 7
* 0
* 0

### grade conflicts

None recorded.

### evidence

#### history

* [/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/history/course\_3b0a30a7b91e1241a240e6ee-0.json](https://uwcourses.com/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/history/course_3b0a30a7b91e1241a240e6ee-0.json)

#### traces

* [/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/traces/course\_3b0a30a7b91e1241a240e6ee-0.json](https://uwcourses.com/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/traces/course_3b0a30a7b91e1241a240e6ee-0.json)

#### meetings

* [/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/meetings/course\_3b0a30a7b91e1241a240e6ee-0.json](https://uwcourses.com/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/meetings/course_3b0a30a7b91e1241a240e6ee-0.json)

#### results

* [/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/results/course\_3b0a30a7b91e1241a240e6ee-0.json](https://uwcourses.com/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/results/course_3b0a30a7b91e1241a240e6ee-0.json)

### revision

e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349

## context

### all

#### term



#### gpa

3.31437125748503

#### count

167

#### university

##### size

2666

##### gpa Percentile

12

##### count Percentile

73

##### median Count

81

##### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 0     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 11    | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 168   | false   |
| 3.2–3.6 | 736   | true    |
| 3.6–4.0 | 1751  | false   |

#### departments

```json
[
  {
    "subject": "ECON",
    "comparison": {
      "size": 67,
      "gpaPercentile": 26,
      "countPercentile": 70,
      "medianCount": 111,
      "histogram": [
        {
          "range": "0.0–0.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.4–0.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.8–1.2",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.2–1.6",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.6–2.0",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.0–2.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.4–2.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.8–3.2",
          "count": 11,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.2–3.6",
          "count": 33,
          "current": true
        },
        {
          "range": "3.6–4.0",
          "count": 23,
          "current": false
        }
      ]
    }
  }
]
```

### terms

#### 1244

##### term

1244

##### gpa

3.281609195402299

##### count

87

##### university

###### size

1241

###### gpa Percentile

18

###### count Percentile

62

###### median Count

65

###### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 2     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 9     | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 151   | false   |
| 3.2–3.6 | 373   | true    |
| 3.6–4.0 | 706   | false   |

##### departments

```json
[
  {
    "subject": "ECON",
    "comparison": {
      "size": 36,
      "gpaPercentile": 37,
      "countPercentile": 51,
      "medianCount": 85.5,
      "histogram": [
        {
          "range": "0.0–0.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.4–0.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.8–1.2",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.2–1.6",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.6–2.0",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.0–2.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.4–2.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.8–3.2",
          "count": 12,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.2–3.6",
          "count": 16,
          "current": true
        },
        {
          "range": "3.6–4.0",
          "count": 8,
          "current": false
        }
      ]
    }
  }
]
```

#### 1252

##### term

1252

##### gpa

3.2738095238095237

##### count

42

##### university

###### size

1333

###### gpa Percentile

13

###### count Percentile

24

###### median Count

69

###### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 0     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 14    | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 115   | false   |
| 3.2–3.6 | 431   | true    |
| 3.6–4.0 | 773   | false   |

##### departments

```json
[
  {
    "subject": "ECON",
    "comparison": {
      "size": 46,
      "gpaPercentile": 24,
      "countPercentile": 20,
      "medianCount": 74,
      "histogram": [
        {
          "range": "0.0–0.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.4–0.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.8–1.2",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.2–1.6",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.6–2.0",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.0–2.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.4–2.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.8–3.2",
          "count": 8,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.2–3.6",
          "count": 26,
          "current": true
        },
        {
          "range": "3.6–4.0",
          "count": 12,
          "current": false
        }
      ]
    }
  }
]
```

#### 1262

##### term

1262

##### gpa

3.4342105263157894

##### count

38

##### university

###### size

1320

###### gpa Percentile

25

###### count Percentile

16

###### median Count

70

###### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 1     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 8     | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 133   | false   |
| 3.2–3.6 | 381   | true    |
| 3.6–4.0 | 797   | false   |

##### departments

```json
[
  {
    "subject": "ECON",
    "comparison": {
      "size": 40,
      "gpaPercentile": 46,
      "countPercentile": 8,
      "medianCount": 65.5,
      "histogram": [
        {
          "range": "0.0–0.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.4–0.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.8–1.2",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.2–1.6",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.6–2.0",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.0–2.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.4–2.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.8–3.2",
          "count": 9,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.2–3.6",
          "count": 21,
          "current": true
        },
        {
          "range": "3.6–4.0",
          "count": 10,
          "current": false
        }
      ]
    }
  }
]
```

### benchmarks

#### all

##### school

###### size

2666

###### gpa

3.6731425699651363

###### top Share

82.7740521869441

###### count

81

##### ECON

###### size

67

###### gpa

3.5029614748568463

###### top Share

71.15419858074489

###### count

111

#### terms

##### 1244

###### school

###### size

1241

###### gpa

3.5975573126929192

###### top Share

78.29036874847135

###### count

65

###### ECON

###### size

36

###### gpa

3.386885708485864

###### top Share

63.919049551615416

###### count

85.5

##### 1252

###### school

###### size

1333

###### gpa

3.619494049739118

###### top Share

79.71442190500672

###### count

69

###### ECON

###### size

46

###### gpa

3.4251846784024935

###### top Share

66.33912567216377

###### count

74

##### 1262

###### school

###### size

1320

###### gpa

3.628825763035853

###### top Share

80.21118846327654

###### count

70

###### ECON

###### size

40

###### gpa

3.446407481735755

###### top Share

68.17148103554868

###### count

65.5

## instructor Trends

```json
[
  {
    "uid": "instructor_5d6fdcb097041de038c7f9a2",
    "name": "ANDREW SMITH",
    "count": 87,
    "terms": [
      {
        "term": "1244",
        "count": 87,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.281609195402299
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "uid": "instructor_bf450fb1f66f2d6056f56992",
    "name": "DAVID JOHNSON",
    "count": 87,
    "terms": [
      {
        "term": "1244",
        "count": 87,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.281609195402299
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "uid": "instructor_3a824064edc53443868fba3e",
    "name": "JOHN BRAUER",
    "count": 80,
    "terms": [
      {
        "term": "1252",
        "count": 42,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.2738095238095237
      },
      {
        "term": "1262",
        "count": 38,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.4342105263157894
      }
    ]
  }
]
```

## following

None recorded.
