# ECE 753: Fault-tolerant Computing | UW–Madison [View on UW Courses](https://uwcourses.com/courses/ECE_753) ## Dataset ### revision e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349 ### repository twangodev/uwcourses ### schema version 6 ### importer version 7 ### projection id 52a78527ff09011d88cb04c7d43867d9fbfec2930bf1dd2ec359ebd2844e0b07 ### observed at 2026-09-07T15:55:43.033547+00:00 ### built at 2026-09-10T19:50:42.743001+00:00 ### courses 8951 ### current instructors 5754 ### limited false ### terms * 1272 * 1264 * 1262 * 1254 * 1252 * 1244 * 1242 * 1234 * 1232 * 1224 * 1222 * 1212 * 1204 * 1202 * 1194 * 1192 * 1184 * 1182 * 1174 * 1172 * 1164 * 1162 * 1154 * 1152 * 1144 * 1142 * 1134 * 1132 * 1124 * 1122 * 1114 * 1112 * 1104 * 1102 * 1094 * 1092 * 1084 * 1082 * 1074 * 1072 ### term 1272 ### departments | subject | count | | --------- | ----- | | AAE | 90 | | ABT | 20 | | ACCTIS | 36 | | ACTSCI | 14 | | AFAERO | 10 | | AFRICAN | 87 | | AFROAMER | 71 | | AGROECOL | 21 | | AMERIND | 53 | | ANAT\&PHY | 7 | | ANATOMY | 2 | | ANESTHES | 8 | | ANSCI | 57 | | ANTHRO | 95 | | ART | 125 | | ARTED | 10 | | ARTHIST | 121 | | ASIALANG | 129 | | ASIAN | 109 | | ASIANAM | 28 | | ASTRON | 38 | | ATMOCN | 69 | | BIOCHEM | 51 | | BIOCORE | 10 | | BIOLOGY | 14 | | BIOMDSCI | 18 | | BME | 66 | | BMI | 41 | | BMOLCHEM | 10 | | BOTANY | 69 | | BSE | 44 | | C\&ESOC | 73 | | CBE | 48 | | CHEM | 101 | | CHICLA | 52 | | CIVENGR | 133 | | CLASSICS | 47 | | CNP | 10 | | CNSRSCI | 50 | | COMARTS | 137 | | COMPBIO | 15 | | COMPLIT | 11 | | COMPSCI | 138 | | COUNPSY | 78 | | CRB | 19 | | CS\&D | 71 | | CSCS | 40 | | CURRIC | 193 | | DANCE | 93 | | DERM | 8 | | DS | 88 | | DYSCI | 35 | | ECE | 155 | | ECON | 145 | | EDPOL | 114 | | EDPSYCH | 97 | | ELPA | 70 | | EMA | 53 | | EMERMED | 17 | | ENGL | 206 | | ENTOM | 40 | | ENVIRST | 148 | | EP | 15 | | EPD | 67 | | ESL | 16 | | F\&WECOL | 60 | | FAMMED | 22 | | FINANCE | 50 | | FOLKLORE | 40 | | FOODSCI | 43 | | FRENCH | 63 | | GEN\&WS | 145 | | GENBUS | 72 | | GENECSLR | 17 | | GENETICS | 60 | | GEOG | 113 | | GEOSCI | 83 | | GERMAN | 82 | | GLE | 48 | | GNS | 38 | | GREEK | 27 | | HDFS | 41 | | HEBR-BIB | 13 | | HEBR-MOD | 10 | | HISTORY | 233 | | HISTSCI | 56 | | HONCOL | 13 | | ILS | 43 | | INFOSYS | 9 | | INTEGART | 7 | | INTEGSCI | 22 | | INTER-AG | 18 | | INTER-HE | 11 | | INTER-LS | 22 | | INTEREGR | 16 | | INTLBUS | 21 | | INTLST | 50 | | ISYE | 83 | | ITALIAN | 53 | | JEWISH | 56 | | JOURN | 88 | | KINES | 128 | | LACIS | 26 | | LANDARC | 61 | | LATIN | 24 | | LAW | 120 | | LEGALST | 48 | | LINGUIS | 35 | | LIS | 89 | | LITTRANS | 78 | | LSC | 52 | | M\&ENVTOX | 7 | | MARKETNG | 62 | | MATH | 153 | | MDGENET | 8 | | ME | 130 | | MEDHIST | 43 | | MEDICINE | 60 | | MEDIEVAL | 32 | | MEDPHYS | 39 | | MEDSC-M | 29 | | MEDSC-V | 41 | | MHR | 68 | | MICROBIO | 45 | | MILSCI | 16 | | MM\&I | 22 | | MOLBIOL | 6 | | MS\&E | 59 | | MUSIC | 165 | | MUSPERF | 126 | | NAVSCI | 20 | | NE | 44 | | NEURODPT | 11 | | NEUROL | 7 | | NEURSURG | 4 | | NTP | 11 | | NURSING | 111 | | NUTRSCI | 65 | | OBS\&GYN | 18 | | OCCTHER | 39 | | ONCOLOGY | 14 | | OPHTHALM | 5 | | OTM | 43 | | PATH | 34 | | PATH-BIO | 29 | | PEDIAT | 26 | | PHARMACY | 31 | | PHILOS | 77 | | PHMCOL-M | 11 | | PHMPRAC | 45 | | PHMSCI | 60 | | PHYASST | 37 | | PHYSICS | 88 | | PHYSIOL | 3 | | PHYTHER | 37 | | PLANTSCI | 52 | | PLPATH | 35 | | POLISCI | 192 | | POPHLTH | 58 | | PORTUG | 33 | | PSYCH | 101 | | PSYCHIAT | 22 | | PUBAFFR | 54 | | PUBLHLTH | 23 | | RADIOL | 11 | | REALEST | 41 | | RELIGST | 90 | | RHABMED | 9 | | RMI | 24 | | RP\&SE | 102 | | S\&APHM | 17 | | SCANDST | 73 | | SLAVIC | 89 | | SOC | 149 | | SOCWORK | 87 | | SOILSCI | 46 | | SPANISH | 83 | | SRMED | 21 | | STAT | 94 | | STDYABRD | 52 | | STS | 8 | | SURGERY | 25 | | SURGSCI | 33 | | THEATRE | 91 | | URBRPL | 60 | | UROLOGY | 5 | | ZOOLOGY | 89 | ## course ### run id 20260907T155543-ce3781c4 ### semester 1272 ### observed at 2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00 ### record version id 1ac7e426bfe37f09553b2b36a3b8c1456b2ee385b6456f9c2bc9b9db1f3ea1d3 ### course id ECE 753 ### course uid course\_b384d4f3962f0a3aa21f86ac ### catalog version id 783b308041ee37f636ae041b0a877e72a3aa1b2e6671535ef0b258967608bb42 ### course number 753 ### subjects * ECE ### title FAULT-TOLERANT COMPUTING ### description Fault modeling, redundancy techniques and reliability evaluation, error detecting and correcting codes, self-checking circuits, fault diagnosis, software fault tolerance, and case studies. Knowledge of probability \[such asE C E 431] and computer architecture \[such asE C E/​COMP SCI  552] strongly encouraged. ### requirements text Graduate/professional standing ### credit offering ids None recorded. ### llm job id enrich-8b774950c2b6adfdc46d1b82 ### llm output id 946829e74ff37c1a48c23aca0a7fb1baceb8d74cae177ff044fcf03429586bb8 ### llm model nvidia/Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-NVFP4 ### llm model revision 1355db6a052410cfd62085d94b58866fd0f2c3c5 ### llm task version 14 ### llm search status valid ### llm summary Fault-Tolerant Computing covers fault modeling, redundancy, reliability evaluation, error codes, self-checking circuits, fault diagnosis, and software fault tolerance. ### llm topics * Fault modeling and redundancy techniques. * Reliability evaluation. * Error detecting and correcting codes. * Self-checking circuits. * Fault diagnosis. * Software fault tolerance. * Case studies. ### llm skills * Fault modeling and reliability evaluation. * Error detecting and correcting codes. * Self-checking circuit design. * Fault diagnosis. * Software fault tolerance. ### llm assumed background * Probability theory, as covered in courses like ECE 431. * Computer architecture, as covered in courses like COMPSCI/ECE 552. ### llm search phrases * fault-tolerant computing * reliability evaluation * error correcting codes * self-checking circuits * fault diagnosis * software fault tolerance ### llm requirements status valid ### llm student summary status valid ### llm experience status insufficient\_evidence ### catalog variants None recorded. ### student summary #### context hash b7928c6011d5305f87ef9b1eb14a8d64032391a0a1915fdf953294a24e77dc3b #### course id ECE 753 #### current instructors None recorded. #### difficulty workload None recorded. #### errors None recorded. #### historical context None recorded. #### message No course-specific reviews available #### offered false #### profile hash 5cb4dabf887cdbcd8c00d5a1312e10828b95c63f30bc3ea76aea199565390d02 #### quick take Recent recorded grades — Spring 2014: 3.48 GPA, 74.1% A/AB (n=27 letter grades); Spring 2023: 3.75 GPA, 83.3% A/AB (n=18 letter grades); Fall 2025: 3.68 GPA, 90.9% A/AB (n=22 letter grades). ```json { "citations": [ { "course_id": "ECE 753", "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "source_record": { "entity_id": "be8b6b19-df53-3ade-98f4-2419024d94c7", "file": "tables/observations.parquet", "kind": "grades", "source": "madgrades" }, "table": "grades_latest", "term_id": "1144", "type": "grade" }, { "course_id": "ECE 753", "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "source_record": { "entity_id": "be8b6b19-df53-3ade-98f4-2419024d94c7", "file": "tables/observations.parquet", "kind": "grades", "source": "madgrades" }, "table": "grades_latest", "term_id": "1234", "type": "grade" }, { "course_id": "ECE 753", "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "source_record": { "entity_id": "be8b6b19-df53-3ade-98f4-2419024d94c7", "file": "tables/observations.parquet", "kind": "grades", "source": "madgrades" }, "table": "grades_latest", "term_id": "1262", "type": "grade" } ] } ``` #### student experience None recorded. #### task hash 74fb0997943e888960bbc9e47db8c4fd12e4292d55c20509d8d89db6a9910f68 #### teaching history None recorded. #### term id 1272 #### term name 2026 Fall #### version 2 ### requirements #### nodes ```json [ { "children": [], "condition": "Graduate/professional standing", "course": null, "evidence": "Graduate/professional standing", "id": "n0", "kind": "condition" } ] ``` #### notes None recorded. #### root n0 #### status parsed ### instructors None recorded. ### offerings None recorded. ### sections None recorded. ### grade instructors ```json [ { "instructor_uid": "instructor_762add977bb016e47f37e864", "source": "madgrades", "source_instructor_id": "2601725", "identity_basis": "source_id", "identity_status": "source_identified", "name": "KEWAL SALUJA", "email": null, "first_observed_at": "2026-09-06 23:14:58.172943+00:00", "last_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00", "ratings": { "review_count": 6, "quality": 3.17, "difficulty": 3.17, "quality_count": 6, "difficulty_count": 6, "profile_id": "rmp:510629", "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/510629", "match_basis": "exact_name", "observed_at": "2026-09-07 16:25:55.738238+00:00", "courses": { "course_ae177875d7b9797eccef5e60": { "review_count": 2, "quality": 3.5, "difficulty": 3.5, "quality_count": 2, "difficulty_count": 2 }, "course_41c983685dba88b3038a699b": { "review_count": 3, "quality": 3.33, "difficulty": 2.67, "quality_count": 3, "difficulty_count": 3 }, "course_883e87fcd87d80e877bb98ab": { "review_count": 1, "quality": 2, "difficulty": 4, "quality_count": 1, "difficulty_count": 1 } }, "bayesian_quality": 3.546681371958919, "prior_mean": 3.6596857835465957, "prior_weight": 20 }, "grade_statistics": { "gpa": 3.507, "graded": 335, "counts": [ 132, 110, 67, 18, 8, 0, 0 ], "sections": 59 }, "instructor_url": "/instructors/KEWAL_SALUJA--instructor_762add977bb016e47f37e864" }, { "instructor_uid": "instructor_07c6baea72c5f093013e2a94", "source": "madgrades", "source_instructor_id": "2601167", "identity_basis": "source_id", "identity_status": "source_identified", "name": "PARAMESWARAN RAMANATHAN", "email": null, "first_observed_at": "2026-09-06 23:14:58.172943+00:00", "last_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00", "grade_statistics": { "gpa": 3.298, "graded": 1405, "counts": [ 515, 320, 289, 138, 108, 25, 10 ], "sections": 163 }, "instructor_url": "/instructors/PARAMESWARAN_RAMANATHAN" } ] ``` ### grades ```json [ { "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "semester": "1272", "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00", "course_id": "ECE 753", "course_uid": "course_b384d4f3962f0a3aa21f86ac", "term_id": "1074", "term_name": "Spring 2007", "instructors": [ "KEWAL SALUJA" ], "a": 7, "ab": 2, "b": 2, "bc": 1, "c": 0, "d": 0, "f": 0, "satisfactory": 0, "unsatisfactory": 0, "credit": 0, "no_credit": 0, "passed": 0, "incomplete": 0, "no_work": 0, "not_reported": 0, "other": 0, "total": 12, "source_aliases": [ "ECE 753" ] }, { "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "semester": "1272", "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00", "course_id": "ECE 753", "course_uid": "course_b384d4f3962f0a3aa21f86ac", "term_id": "1094", "term_name": "Spring 2009", "instructors": [ "KEWAL SALUJA" ], "a": 5, "ab": 6, "b": 1, "bc": 0, "c": 0, "d": 0, "f": 0, "satisfactory": 0, "unsatisfactory": 0, "credit": 0, "no_credit": 0, "passed": 0, "incomplete": 0, "no_work": 0, "not_reported": 0, "other": 0, "total": 12, "source_aliases": [ "ECE 753" ] }, { "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "semester": "1272", "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00", "course_id": "ECE 753", "course_uid": "course_b384d4f3962f0a3aa21f86ac", "term_id": "1114", "term_name": "Spring 2011", "instructors": [ "KEWAL SALUJA" ], "a": 5, "ab": 6, "b": 2, "bc": 0, "c": 0, "d": 0, "f": 0, "satisfactory": 0, "unsatisfactory": 0, "credit": 0, "no_credit": 0, "passed": 0, "incomplete": 0, "no_work": 0, "not_reported": 0, "other": 0, "total": 13, "source_aliases": [ "ECE 753" ] }, { "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "semester": "1272", "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00", "course_id": "ECE 753", "course_uid": "course_b384d4f3962f0a3aa21f86ac", "term_id": "1144", "term_name": "Spring 2014", "instructors": [ "KEWAL SALUJA" ], "a": 8, "ab": 12, "b": 5, "bc": 2, "c": 0, "d": 0, "f": 0, "satisfactory": 0, "unsatisfactory": 0, "credit": 0, "no_credit": 0, "passed": 0, "incomplete": 0, "no_work": 0, "not_reported": 0, "other": 0, "total": 27, "source_aliases": [ "ECE 753" ] }, { "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "semester": "1272", "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00", "course_id": "ECE 753", "course_uid": "course_b384d4f3962f0a3aa21f86ac", "term_id": "1234", "term_name": "Spring 2023", "instructors": [ "PARAMESWARAN RAMANATHAN" ], "a": 12, "ab": 3, "b": 3, "bc": 0, "c": 0, "d": 0, "f": 0, "satisfactory": 0, "unsatisfactory": 0, "credit": 0, "no_credit": 0, "passed": 0, "incomplete": 0, "no_work": 0, "not_reported": 0, "other": 0, "total": 18, "source_aliases": [ "ECE 753" ] }, { "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "semester": "1272", "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00", "course_id": "ECE 753", "course_uid": "course_b384d4f3962f0a3aa21f86ac", "term_id": "1262", "term_name": "Fall 2025", "instructors": [ "PARAMESWARAN RAMANATHAN" ], "a": 11, "ab": 9, "b": 1, "bc": 1, "c": 0, "d": 0, "f": 0, "satisfactory": 0, "unsatisfactory": 0, "credit": 0, "no_credit": 0, "passed": 0, "incomplete": 0, "no_work": 0, "not_reported": 0, "other": 0, "total": 22, "source_aliases": [ "ECE 753" ] } ] ``` ### statistics #### gpa 3.625 #### graded 104 #### counts * 48 * 38 * 14 * 4 * 0 * 0 * 0 ### grade conflicts None recorded. ### evidence #### history * [/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/history/course\_b384d4f3962f0a3aa21f86ac-0.json](https://uwcourses.com/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/history/course_b384d4f3962f0a3aa21f86ac-0.json) #### traces * [/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/traces/course\_b384d4f3962f0a3aa21f86ac-0.json](https://uwcourses.com/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/traces/course_b384d4f3962f0a3aa21f86ac-0.json) #### results * [/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/results/course\_b384d4f3962f0a3aa21f86ac-0.json](https://uwcourses.com/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/results/course_b384d4f3962f0a3aa21f86ac-0.json) ### revision e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349 ## context ### all #### term #### gpa 3.625 #### count 104 #### university ##### size 3105 ##### gpa Percentile 44 ##### count Percentile 55 ##### median Count 91 ##### histogram | range | count | current | | ------- | ----- | ------- | | 0.0–0.4 | 0 | false | | 0.4–0.8 | 0 | false | | 0.8–1.2 | 0 | false | | 1.2–1.6 | 0 | false | | 1.6–2.0 | 0 | false | | 2.0–2.4 | 1 | false | | 2.4–2.8 | 19 | false | | 2.8–3.2 | 325 | false | | 3.2–3.6 | 960 | false | | 3.6–4.0 | 1800 | true | #### departments ```json [ { "subject": "ECE", "comparison": { "size": 89, "gpaPercentile": 59, "countPercentile": 53, "medianCount": 84, "histogram": [ { "range": "0.0–0.4", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "0.4–0.8", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "0.8–1.2", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "1.2–1.6", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "1.6–2.0", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "2.0–2.4", "count": 0, "current": false }, { "range": "2.4–2.8", "count": 1, "current": false }, { "range": "2.8–3.2", "count": 14, "current": false }, { "range": "3.2–3.6", "count": 36, "current": false }, { "range": "3.6–4.0", "count": 38, "current": true } ] } } ] ``` ### terms #### 1074 ##### term 1074 ##### gpa 3.625 ##### count 12 ##### departments | subject | comparison | | ------- | ---------- | | ECE | | #### 1094 ##### term 1094 ##### gpa 3.6666666666666665 ##### count 12 ##### departments | subject | comparison | | ------- | ---------- | | ECE | | #### 1114 ##### term 1114 ##### gpa 3.6153846153846154 ##### count 13 ##### departments | subject | comparison | | ------- | ---------- | | ECE | | #### 1144 ##### term 1144 ##### gpa 3.4814814814814814 ##### count 27 ##### departments | subject | comparison | | ------- | ---------- | | ECE | | #### 1234 ##### term 1234 ##### gpa 3.75 ##### count 18 ##### departments | subject | comparison | | ------- | ---------- | | ECE | | #### 1262 ##### term 1262 ##### gpa 3.6818181818181817 ##### count 22 ##### departments | subject | comparison | | ------- | ---------- | | ECE | | ### benchmarks #### all ##### school ###### size 3105 ###### gpa 3.6158665475143117 ###### top Share 79.10348138410316 ###### count 91 ##### ECE ###### size 89 ###### gpa 3.513990406248607 ###### top Share 73.18581410580785 ###### count 84 #### terms ##### 1074 ###### school ###### size 695 ###### gpa 3.3616924722887376 ###### top Share 63.22509110105764 ###### count 69 ###### ECE ###### size 20 ###### gpa 3.110370466319829 ###### top Share 50.72606982804236 ###### count 46 ##### 1094 ###### school ###### size 758 ###### gpa 3.3891454428111527 ###### top Share 64.36369814389255 ###### count 71 ###### ECE ###### size 18 ###### gpa 3.1709531378777993 ###### top Share 48.482368483424565 ###### count 52 ##### 1114 ###### school ###### size 804 ###### gpa 3.3696004653806844 ###### top Share 64.0389334741844 ###### count 68 ###### ECE ###### size 22 ###### gpa 3.144458106909116 ###### top Share 49.77358787545943 ###### count 49 ##### 1144 ###### school ###### size 878 ###### gpa 3.4092443327803017 ###### top Share 65.95978235963416 ###### count 64 ###### ECE ###### size 29 ###### gpa 3.3963570521991486 ###### top Share 65.23099367558979 ###### count 59 ##### 1234 ###### school ###### size 1188 ###### gpa 3.5799441677552393 ###### top Share 77.18256448537606 ###### count 65 ###### ECE ###### size 41 ###### gpa 3.521247893399985 ###### top Share 73.18909826442149 ###### count 70 ##### 1262 ###### school ###### size 1320 ###### gpa 3.628825763035853 ###### top Share 80.21118846327654 ###### count 70 ###### ECE ###### size 41 ###### gpa 3.5162416044524014 ###### top Share 73.72561877957347 ###### count 82 ## instructor Trends ```json [ { "uid": "instructor_762add977bb016e47f37e864", "name": "KEWAL SALUJA", "count": 64, "terms": [ { "term": "1074", "count": 12, "sections": 1, "gpa": 3.625 }, { "term": "1094", "count": 12, "sections": 1, "gpa": 3.6666666666666665 }, { "term": "1114", "count": 13, "sections": 1, "gpa": 3.6153846153846154 }, { "term": "1144", "count": 27, "sections": 1, "gpa": 3.4814814814814814 } ] }, { "uid": "instructor_07c6baea72c5f093013e2a94", "name": "PARAMESWARAN RAMANATHAN", "count": 40, "terms": [ { "term": "1234", "count": 18, "sections": 1, "gpa": 3.75 }, { "term": "1262", "count": 22, "sections": 1, "gpa": 3.6818181818181817 } ] } ] ``` ## following None recorded.