# ECE 723: On-line Control of Power Systems | UW–Madison

[View on UW Courses](https://uwcourses.com/courses/ECE_723)

## Dataset

### revision

e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349

### repository

twangodev/uwcourses

### schema version

6

### importer version

7

### projection id

52a78527ff09011d88cb04c7d43867d9fbfec2930bf1dd2ec359ebd2844e0b07

### observed at

2026-09-07T15:55:43.033547+00:00

### built at

2026-09-10T19:50:42.743001+00:00

### courses

8951

### current instructors

5754

### limited

false

### terms

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### term

1272

### departments

| subject   | count |
| --------- | ----- |
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| CHEM      | 101   |
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| CNP       | 10    |
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| F\&WECOL  | 60    |
| FAMMED    | 22    |
| FINANCE   | 50    |
| FOLKLORE  | 40    |
| FOODSCI   | 43    |
| FRENCH    | 63    |
| GEN\&WS   | 145   |
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| GLE       | 48    |
| GNS       | 38    |
| GREEK     | 27    |
| HDFS      | 41    |
| HEBR-BIB  | 13    |
| HEBR-MOD  | 10    |
| HISTORY   | 233   |
| HISTSCI   | 56    |
| HONCOL    | 13    |
| ILS       | 43    |
| INFOSYS   | 9     |
| INTEGART  | 7     |
| INTEGSCI  | 22    |
| INTER-AG  | 18    |
| INTER-HE  | 11    |
| INTER-LS  | 22    |
| INTEREGR  | 16    |
| INTLBUS   | 21    |
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| KINES     | 128   |
| LACIS     | 26    |
| LANDARC   | 61    |
| LATIN     | 24    |
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| MEDIEVAL  | 32    |
| MEDPHYS   | 39    |
| MEDSC-M   | 29    |
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| MILSCI    | 16    |
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| MS\&E     | 59    |
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| MUSPERF   | 126   |
| NAVSCI    | 20    |
| NE        | 44    |
| NEURODPT  | 11    |
| NEUROL    | 7     |
| NEURSURG  | 4     |
| NTP       | 11    |
| NURSING   | 111   |
| NUTRSCI   | 65    |
| OBS\&GYN  | 18    |
| OCCTHER   | 39    |
| ONCOLOGY  | 14    |
| OPHTHALM  | 5     |
| OTM       | 43    |
| PATH      | 34    |
| PATH-BIO  | 29    |
| PEDIAT    | 26    |
| PHARMACY  | 31    |
| PHILOS    | 77    |
| PHMCOL-M  | 11    |
| PHMPRAC   | 45    |
| PHMSCI    | 60    |
| PHYASST   | 37    |
| PHYSICS   | 88    |
| PHYSIOL   | 3     |
| PHYTHER   | 37    |
| PLANTSCI  | 52    |
| PLPATH    | 35    |
| POLISCI   | 192   |
| POPHLTH   | 58    |
| PORTUG    | 33    |
| PSYCH     | 101   |
| PSYCHIAT  | 22    |
| PUBAFFR   | 54    |
| PUBLHLTH  | 23    |
| RADIOL    | 11    |
| REALEST   | 41    |
| RELIGST   | 90    |
| RHABMED   | 9     |
| RMI       | 24    |
| RP\&SE    | 102   |
| S\&APHM   | 17    |
| SCANDST   | 73    |
| SLAVIC    | 89    |
| SOC       | 149   |
| SOCWORK   | 87    |
| SOILSCI   | 46    |
| SPANISH   | 83    |
| SRMED     | 21    |
| STAT      | 94    |
| STDYABRD  | 52    |
| STS       | 8     |
| SURGERY   | 25    |
| SURGSCI   | 33    |
| THEATRE   | 91    |
| URBRPL    | 60    |
| UROLOGY   | 5     |
| ZOOLOGY   | 89    |

## course

### run id

20260907T155543-ce3781c4

### semester

1272

### observed at

2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00

### record version id

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### course id

ECE 723

### course uid

course\_66aa1bc70d4115a77ef05d06

### catalog version id

c40581e6cb03ed4a31fccc312582589aa1a1b5592b354bddaab2bed73f6b4f61

### course number

723

### subjects

* ECE

### title

ON-LINE CONTROL OF POWER SYSTEMS

### description

State estimation based on line-flow measurements. Detection and correction of incorrect on-line measurements. Reduction techniques. Network security evaluation. On-line contingency studies and contingency remedial action. Calculation of penalty factors and optimal power dispatch strategies. On-line stability determination. Parallel processors for on-line studies. Knowledge of basic probability analysis \[such asE C E 331,STAT/​MATH  431, orSTAT 311] strongly encouraged.

### requirements text

Graduate/professional standing

### credit offering ids

None recorded.

### llm job id

enrich-8b774950c2b6adfdc46d1b82

### llm output id

5d9ffe3be3b6578e31aecc07336ec1a7a0129465257899110c6304ed26a384fc

### llm model

nvidia/Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-NVFP4

### llm model revision

1355db6a052410cfd62085d94b58866fd0f2c3c5

### llm task version

14

### llm search status

valid

### llm summary

Online control of power systems through state estimation, contingency analysis, and security evaluation.

### llm topics

* State estimation
* Reduction techniques
* Network security
* Contingency studies
* Optimal power dispatch
* Stability determination
* Parallel processing applications

### llm skills

* State estimation
* Measurement error detection and correction
* Network security evaluation
* Contingency analysis and remedial action
* Optimal power dispatch
* Online stability determination

### llm assumed background

* Basic probability analysis
* Probability, random variables, and random processes
* Probability theory and statistics
* Mathematical statistics

### llm search phrases

* power system state estimation
* online contingency studies
* power system security

### llm requirements status

valid

### llm student summary status

valid

### llm experience status

insufficient\_evidence

### catalog variants

None recorded.

### student summary

#### context hash

43ae9999f21c101134db423a21f8d8de6ddfb0079cdac3f5eb46f48b8a8b9fd5

#### course id

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#### current instructors

None recorded.

#### difficulty workload

None recorded.

#### errors

None recorded.

#### historical context

None recorded.

#### message

No course-specific reviews available

#### offered

false

#### profile hash

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#### quick take

Recent recorded grades — Spring 2022: 3.85 GPA, 100.0% A/AB (n=10 letter grades); Spring 2024: 3.83 GPA, 100.0% A/AB (n=12 letter grades); Spring 2026: 3.86 GPA, 85.7% A/AB (n=7 letter grades).

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#### student experience

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#### task hash

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#### teaching history

None recorded.

#### term id

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#### term name

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#### version

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### requirements

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#### notes

None recorded.

#### root

n0

#### status

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### instructors

None recorded.

### offerings

None recorded.

### sections

None recorded.

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  },
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "semester": "1272",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "course_id": "ECE 723",
    "course_uid": "course_66aa1bc70d4115a77ef05d06",
    "term_id": "1264",
    "term_name": "Spring 2026",
    "instructors": [
      "Manish Singh"
    ],
    "a": 6,
    "ab": 0,
    "b": 1,
    "bc": 0,
    "c": 0,
    "d": 0,
    "f": 0,
    "satisfactory": 1,
    "unsatisfactory": 0,
    "credit": 0,
    "no_credit": 0,
    "passed": 0,
    "incomplete": 0,
    "no_work": 0,
    "not_reported": 0,
    "other": 0,
    "total": 8,
    "source_aliases": [
      "ECE 723"
    ]
  }
]
```

### statistics

#### gpa

3.935

#### graded

85

#### counts

* 75
* 9
* 1
* 0
* 0
* 0
* 0

### grade conflicts

None recorded.

### evidence

#### history

* [/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/history/course\_66aa1bc70d4115a77ef05d06-0.json](https://uwcourses.com/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/history/course_66aa1bc70d4115a77ef05d06-0.json)

#### traces

* [/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/traces/course\_66aa1bc70d4115a77ef05d06-0.json](https://uwcourses.com/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/traces/course_66aa1bc70d4115a77ef05d06-0.json)

#### results

* [/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/results/course\_66aa1bc70d4115a77ef05d06-0.json](https://uwcourses.com/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/results/course_66aa1bc70d4115a77ef05d06-0.json)

### revision

e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349

## context

### all

#### term



#### gpa

3.9352941176470586

#### count

85

#### university

##### size

3597

##### gpa Percentile

82

##### count Percentile

42

##### median Count

106

##### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 0     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 17    | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 311   | false   |
| 3.2–3.6 | 1018  | false   |
| 3.6–4.0 | 2251  | true    |

#### departments

```json
[
  {
    "subject": "ECE",
    "comparison": {
      "size": 93,
      "gpaPercentile": 93,
      "countPercentile": 38,
      "medianCount": 149,
      "histogram": [
        {
          "range": "0.0–0.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.4–0.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.8–1.2",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.2–1.6",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.6–2.0",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.0–2.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.4–2.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.8–3.2",
          "count": 8,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.2–3.6",
          "count": 36,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.6–4.0",
          "count": 49,
          "current": true
        }
      ]
    }
  }
]
```

### terms

#### 1072

##### term

1072

##### gpa

4

##### count

8

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| ECE     |            |

#### 1114

##### term

1114

##### gpa

4

##### count

11

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| ECE     |            |

#### 1164

##### term

1164

##### gpa

3.933333333333333

##### count

15

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| ECE     |            |

#### 1184

##### term

1184

##### gpa

4

##### count

11

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| ECE     |            |

#### 1204

##### term

1204

##### gpa

4

##### count

11

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| ECE     |            |

#### 1224

##### term

1224

##### gpa

3.85

##### count

10

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| ECE     |            |

#### 1244

##### term

1244

##### gpa

3.8333333333333335

##### count

12

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| ECE     |            |

#### 1264

##### term

1264

##### gpa

3.857142857142857

##### count

7

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| ECE     |            |

### benchmarks

#### all

##### school

###### size

3597

###### gpa

3.6502070920521716

###### top Share

81.27934536868682

###### count

106

##### ECE

###### size

93

###### gpa

3.5817009524891095

###### top Share

77.65940767920797

###### count

149

#### terms

##### 1072

###### school

###### size

723

###### gpa

3.344595727439471

###### top Share

62.012941427864526

###### count

67

###### ECE

###### size

22

###### gpa

3.1987946107674805

###### top Share

56.64446757576598

###### count

47

##### 1114

###### school

###### size

804

###### gpa

3.3696004653806844

###### top Share

64.0389334741844

###### count

68

###### ECE

###### size

22

###### gpa

3.144458106909116

###### top Share

49.77358787545943

###### count

49

##### 1164

###### school

###### size

965

###### gpa

3.46491230798535

###### top Share

69.92376287143657

###### count

68

###### ECE

###### size

32

###### gpa

3.3387002225789923

###### top Share

63.627072447149246

###### count

83.5

##### 1184

###### school

###### size

1010

###### gpa

3.47925290354517

###### top Share

70.86270937115944

###### count

68

###### ECE

###### size

34

###### gpa

3.4797837203421706

###### top Share

70.14653057475711

###### count

84.5

##### 1204

###### school

###### size

1012

###### gpa

3.703747431523761

###### top Share

84.59811226304916

###### count

65.5

###### ECE

###### size

34

###### gpa

3.7346193271517083

###### top Share

86.80502962000203

###### count

73.5

##### 1224

###### school

###### size

1171

###### gpa

3.5627882428500937

###### top Share

76.37271640560496

###### count

64

###### ECE

###### size

43

###### gpa

3.493101515836076

###### top Share

71.87667215876023

###### count

78

##### 1244

###### school

###### size

1241

###### gpa

3.5975573126929192

###### top Share

78.29036874847135

###### count

65

###### ECE

###### size

38

###### gpa

3.554019248602149

###### top Share

75.22296238620345

###### count

83.5

##### 1264

###### school

###### size

1283

###### gpa

3.6229729166451925

###### top Share

80.13669149396227

###### count

66

###### ECE

###### size

45

###### gpa

3.5814138447018746

###### top Share

77.53027985486403

###### count

73

## instructor Trends

```json
[
  {
    "uid": "instructor_b7eae26f3a2c356c7034ca99",
    "name": "BERNARD LESIEUTRE",
    "count": 58,
    "terms": [
      {
        "term": "1114",
        "count": 11,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 4
      },
      {
        "term": "1164",
        "count": 15,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.933333333333333
      },
      {
        "term": "1184",
        "count": 11,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 4
      },
      {
        "term": "1204",
        "count": 11,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 4
      },
      {
        "term": "1224",
        "count": 10,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.85
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "uid": "instructor_89c4cd9096414a2800589239",
    "name": "LINE ROALD",
    "count": 12,
    "terms": [
      {
        "term": "1244",
        "count": 12,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.8333333333333335
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "uid": "instructor_8bf4ccade8415cb44c995dd2",
    "name": "IAN A HISKENS",
    "count": 8,
    "terms": [
      {
        "term": "1072",
        "count": 8,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 4
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "uid": "instructor_aa7738381ad815c65733318d",
    "name": "MANISH KUMAR SINGH",
    "count": 7,
    "terms": [
      {
        "term": "1264",
        "count": 7,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.857142857142857
      }
    ]
  }
]
```

## following

None recorded.
