# ECE 553: Testing and Testable Design of Digital Systems | UW–Madison

[View on UW Courses](https://uwcourses.com/courses/ECE_553)

## Dataset

### revision

e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349

### repository

twangodev/uwcourses

### schema version

6

### importer version

7

### projection id

52a78527ff09011d88cb04c7d43867d9fbfec2930bf1dd2ec359ebd2844e0b07

### observed at

2026-09-07T15:55:43.033547+00:00

### built at

2026-09-10T19:50:42.743001+00:00

### courses

8951

### current instructors

5754

### limited

false

### terms

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### term

1272

### departments

| subject   | count |
| --------- | ----- |
| AAE       | 90    |
| ABT       | 20    |
| ACCTIS    | 36    |
| ACTSCI    | 14    |
| AFAERO    | 10    |
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| AFROAMER  | 71    |
| AGROECOL  | 21    |
| AMERIND   | 53    |
| ANAT\&PHY | 7     |
| ANATOMY   | 2     |
| ANESTHES  | 8     |
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| ART       | 125   |
| ARTED     | 10    |
| ARTHIST   | 121   |
| ASIALANG  | 129   |
| ASIAN     | 109   |
| ASIANAM   | 28    |
| ASTRON    | 38    |
| ATMOCN    | 69    |
| BIOCHEM   | 51    |
| BIOCORE   | 10    |
| BIOLOGY   | 14    |
| BIOMDSCI  | 18    |
| BME       | 66    |
| BMI       | 41    |
| BMOLCHEM  | 10    |
| BOTANY    | 69    |
| BSE       | 44    |
| C\&ESOC   | 73    |
| CBE       | 48    |
| CHEM      | 101   |
| CHICLA    | 52    |
| CIVENGR   | 133   |
| CLASSICS  | 47    |
| CNP       | 10    |
| CNSRSCI   | 50    |
| COMARTS   | 137   |
| COMPBIO   | 15    |
| COMPLIT   | 11    |
| COMPSCI   | 138   |
| COUNPSY   | 78    |
| CRB       | 19    |
| CS\&D     | 71    |
| CSCS      | 40    |
| CURRIC    | 193   |
| DANCE     | 93    |
| DERM      | 8     |
| DS        | 88    |
| DYSCI     | 35    |
| ECE       | 155   |
| ECON      | 145   |
| EDPOL     | 114   |
| EDPSYCH   | 97    |
| ELPA      | 70    |
| EMA       | 53    |
| EMERMED   | 17    |
| ENGL      | 206   |
| ENTOM     | 40    |
| ENVIRST   | 148   |
| EP        | 15    |
| EPD       | 67    |
| ESL       | 16    |
| F\&WECOL  | 60    |
| FAMMED    | 22    |
| FINANCE   | 50    |
| FOLKLORE  | 40    |
| FOODSCI   | 43    |
| FRENCH    | 63    |
| GEN\&WS   | 145   |
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| GENECSLR  | 17    |
| GENETICS  | 60    |
| GEOG      | 113   |
| GEOSCI    | 83    |
| GERMAN    | 82    |
| GLE       | 48    |
| GNS       | 38    |
| GREEK     | 27    |
| HDFS      | 41    |
| HEBR-BIB  | 13    |
| HEBR-MOD  | 10    |
| HISTORY   | 233   |
| HISTSCI   | 56    |
| HONCOL    | 13    |
| ILS       | 43    |
| INFOSYS   | 9     |
| INTEGART  | 7     |
| INTEGSCI  | 22    |
| INTER-AG  | 18    |
| INTER-HE  | 11    |
| INTER-LS  | 22    |
| INTEREGR  | 16    |
| INTLBUS   | 21    |
| INTLST    | 50    |
| ISYE      | 83    |
| ITALIAN   | 53    |
| JEWISH    | 56    |
| JOURN     | 88    |
| KINES     | 128   |
| LACIS     | 26    |
| LANDARC   | 61    |
| LATIN     | 24    |
| LAW       | 120   |
| LEGALST   | 48    |
| LINGUIS   | 35    |
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| LITTRANS  | 78    |
| LSC       | 52    |
| M\&ENVTOX | 7     |
| MARKETNG  | 62    |
| MATH      | 153   |
| MDGENET   | 8     |
| ME        | 130   |
| MEDHIST   | 43    |
| MEDICINE  | 60    |
| MEDIEVAL  | 32    |
| MEDPHYS   | 39    |
| MEDSC-M   | 29    |
| MEDSC-V   | 41    |
| MHR       | 68    |
| MICROBIO  | 45    |
| MILSCI    | 16    |
| MM\&I     | 22    |
| MOLBIOL   | 6     |
| MS\&E     | 59    |
| MUSIC     | 165   |
| MUSPERF   | 126   |
| NAVSCI    | 20    |
| NE        | 44    |
| NEURODPT  | 11    |
| NEUROL    | 7     |
| NEURSURG  | 4     |
| NTP       | 11    |
| NURSING   | 111   |
| NUTRSCI   | 65    |
| OBS\&GYN  | 18    |
| OCCTHER   | 39    |
| ONCOLOGY  | 14    |
| OPHTHALM  | 5     |
| OTM       | 43    |
| PATH      | 34    |
| PATH-BIO  | 29    |
| PEDIAT    | 26    |
| PHARMACY  | 31    |
| PHILOS    | 77    |
| PHMCOL-M  | 11    |
| PHMPRAC   | 45    |
| PHMSCI    | 60    |
| PHYASST   | 37    |
| PHYSICS   | 88    |
| PHYSIOL   | 3     |
| PHYTHER   | 37    |
| PLANTSCI  | 52    |
| PLPATH    | 35    |
| POLISCI   | 192   |
| POPHLTH   | 58    |
| PORTUG    | 33    |
| PSYCH     | 101   |
| PSYCHIAT  | 22    |
| PUBAFFR   | 54    |
| PUBLHLTH  | 23    |
| RADIOL    | 11    |
| REALEST   | 41    |
| RELIGST   | 90    |
| RHABMED   | 9     |
| RMI       | 24    |
| RP\&SE    | 102   |
| S\&APHM   | 17    |
| SCANDST   | 73    |
| SLAVIC    | 89    |
| SOC       | 149   |
| SOCWORK   | 87    |
| SOILSCI   | 46    |
| SPANISH   | 83    |
| SRMED     | 21    |
| STAT      | 94    |
| STDYABRD  | 52    |
| STS       | 8     |
| SURGERY   | 25    |
| SURGSCI   | 33    |
| THEATRE   | 91    |
| URBRPL    | 60    |
| UROLOGY   | 5     |
| ZOOLOGY   | 89    |

## course

### run id

20260907T155543-ce3781c4

### semester

1272

### observed at

2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00

### record version id

db32f24aed90c827c358279656ffcc209eb41a9e74f8eaef4fcf9f181b170b30

### course id

ECE 553

### course uid

course\_41c983685dba88b3038a699b

### catalog version id

d4239079a5dd731992c31004422a8533c86f9aff2c8e253de9d4ce7bc9d68bd1

### course number

553

### subjects

* ECE

### title

TESTING AND TESTABLE DESIGN OF DIGITAL SYSTEMS

### description

Faults and fault modeling, test equipment, test generation for combinational and sequential circuits, fault simulation, memory and microprocessor testing, design for testability, built-in self-test techniques, and fault location.

### requirements text

COMP SCI/​E C E  352andCOMP SCI 300, graduate/professional standing, or member of Engineering Guest Students

### credits min

3

### credits max

3

### credit offering ids

* 1272:320:006433

### llm job id

enrich-ecd149b6a6e0877fce2f3d1c

### llm output id

b6bb2a7e555e801fd318aa33180e1d28fff784d02575159b67fd199779c19fb7

### llm model

nvidia/Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-NVFP4

### llm model revision

1355db6a052410cfd62085d94b58866fd0f2c3c5

### llm task version

14

### llm search status

valid

### llm summary

ECE 553 covers fault modeling, test generation, simulation, and design for testability in digital systems.

### llm topics

* Test generation and simulation for combinational and sequential circuits.
* Testing and fault location for memory and microprocessor systems.

### llm skills

* Analyze faults, generate tests, and apply design for testability techniques to digital systems.

### llm assumed background

* Digital logic design fundamentals and programming proficiency in object-oriented paradigms.

### llm search phrases

* digital circuit testing
* fault modeling
* built-in self-test
* design for testability
* combinational sequential circuit test

### llm requirements status

needs\_review

### llm student summary status

valid

### llm experience status

valid

### catalog variants

None recorded.

### student summary

#### context hash

54310a4738cc520f9e8fffa43c943b949300beca97e95fa15402e037644b0e0a

#### course id

ECE 553

#### current instructors

```json
[
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    "instructor_uid": "instructor_f729550f037c72b307d5dfa9",
    "message": null,
    "name": "Azadeh Davoodi",
    "review_status": "supported",
    "rmp_instructor_id": "rmp:1188666",
    "summary": [
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        "citations": [
          {
            "instructor_name": "Azadeh Davoodi",
            "review_date": "2022-12-04 02:03:43 +0000 UTC",
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            "instructor_name": "Azadeh Davoodi",
            "review_date": "2022-12-18 23:35:09 +0000 UTC",
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            "type": "review"
          },
          {
            "instructor_name": "Azadeh Davoodi",
            "review_date": "2022-12-31 16:08:25 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "0deb5c234fd1829c7076318b",
            "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:1188666",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTM3MjY2OTk3",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/1188666",
            "type": "review"
          }
        ],
        "text": "Azadeh Davoodi cares about student learning and is generally nice, though her first-time teaching of this course caused initial hiccups. Reviewers note that while the material is straightforward, her lectures can be heavy, dry, and confusing due to static slides. She is a lenient grader who wants students to succeed, but exams are often lengthy and challenging."
      },
      {
        "citations": [
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            "table": "section_grades_latest",
            "term_id": "1254",
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        ],
        "text": "Recent recorded grades — Fall 2022: 3.29 GPA, 45.5% A/AB (n=33 letter grades); Spring 2024: 3.50 GPA, 72.2% A/AB (n=18 letter grades); Spring 2025: 3.53 GPA, 69.6% A/AB (n=46 letter grades)."
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]
```

#### difficulty workload

Workload is manageable, but tests are incredibly long and slightly difficult, with tricky midterm questions.

```json
{
  "citations": [
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      "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/1188666",
      "type": "review"
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  ]
}
```

#### errors

None recorded.

#### historical context

Historical reviews for Kewal Saluja are mixed. One reviewer found tests challenging but doable, while others noted lenient grading and helpfulness regarding digital testing. Confusion arose from Saluja's lecturing style and PowerPoint materials in one account.

```json
{
  "citations": [
    {
      "instructor_name": "Kewal Saluja",
      "review_date": "2006-10-31 21:38:09 +0000 UTC",
      "review_id": "6e722ff73e45709ef751fce1",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "source_instructor_id": "rmp:510629",
      "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTEyMzM5NDIx",
      "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/510629",
      "type": "review"
    },
    {
      "instructor_name": "Kewal Saluja",
      "review_date": "2014-02-06 14:43:25 +0000 UTC",
      "review_id": "7a2546a3c8fd147c10b8bdaf",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "source_instructor_id": "rmp:510629",
      "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTIyODIzNzE2",
      "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/510629",
      "type": "review"
    },
    {
      "instructor_name": "Kewal Saluja",
      "review_date": "2014-12-24 14:39:37 +0000 UTC",
      "review_id": "869dce73842e6bd61366820f",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "source_instructor_id": "rmp:510629",
      "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTI0MTgyNjQw",
      "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/510629",
      "type": "review"
    }
  ]
}
```

#### offered

true

#### profile hash

e59ddc7389015d0035b68cd195c939d475bf72b959b29cf12eab59b454ccaef1

#### quick take

Azadeh Davoodi teaches a useful and interesting course with manageable workload, though her first-time instruction led to confusing slides and lengthy exams.

```json
{
  "citations": [
    {
      "instructor_name": "Azadeh Davoodi",
      "review_date": "2022-12-04 02:03:43 +0000 UTC",
      "review_id": "d63c19f52078e2fc60c3d29e",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "source_instructor_id": "rmp:1188666",
      "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTM2OTU5MDEw",
      "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/1188666",
      "type": "review"
    },
    {
      "instructor_name": "Azadeh Davoodi",
      "review_date": "2022-12-18 23:35:09 +0000 UTC",
      "review_id": "eec34f76a76d7150d494c49f",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "source_instructor_id": "rmp:1188666",
      "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTM3MTgxODk1",
      "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/1188666",
      "type": "review"
    },
    {
      "instructor_name": "Azadeh Davoodi",
      "review_date": "2022-12-31 16:08:25 +0000 UTC",
      "review_id": "0deb5c234fd1829c7076318b",
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      "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/1188666",
      "type": "review"
    }
  ]
}
```

Recent recorded grades — Fall 2022: 3.29 GPA, 45.5% A/AB (n=33 letter grades); Spring 2024: 3.50 GPA, 72.2% A/AB (n=18 letter grades); Spring 2025: 3.53 GPA, 69.6% A/AB (n=46 letter grades).

```json
{
  "citations": [
    {
      "course_id": "ECE 553",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
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}
```

#### student experience

Lectures can be dry and confusing due to repeated slides, but Davoodi is a lenient grader who wants students to learn.

```json
{
  "citations": [
    {
      "instructor_name": "Azadeh Davoodi",
      "review_date": "2022-12-04 02:03:43 +0000 UTC",
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      "source_instructor_id": "rmp:1188666",
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    {
      "instructor_name": "Azadeh Davoodi",
      "review_date": "2022-12-31 16:08:25 +0000 UTC",
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      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "source_instructor_id": "rmp:1188666",
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      "type": "review"
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  ]
}
```

#### task hash

74fb0997943e888960bbc9e47db8c4fd12e4292d55c20509d8d89db6a9910f68

#### teaching history

AZADEH DAVOODI is recorded teaching in Fall 2022, Spring 2024, Spring 2025. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

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}
```

KEWAL SALUJA is recorded teaching in Fall 2006, Fall 2007, Fall 2008, Fall 2009, Fall 2010, Fall 2011, Fall 2012, Fall 2013, Fall 2014. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

```json
{
  "citations": [
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      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
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      "source_record": {
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        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1082",
      "type": "grade"
    },
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      "section_number": 1,
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      "source_record": {
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        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
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      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1092",
      "type": "grade"
    },
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      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
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    },
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        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
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      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
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    },
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        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1132",
      "type": "grade"
    },
    {
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      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "section_number": 1,
      "source_course_id": "c8ac89cd-7356-3481-bc96-199d49081a85",
      "source_record": {
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        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1142",
      "type": "grade"
    },
    {
      "course_id": "ECE 553",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "section_number": 1,
      "source_course_id": "c8ac89cd-7356-3481-bc96-199d49081a85",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "c8ac89cd-7356-3481-bc96-199d49081a85",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1152",
      "type": "grade"
    }
  ]
}
```

#### term id

1272

#### term name

2026 Fall

#### version

2

### requirements

#### nodes

```json
[
  {
    "children": [
      "n1",
      "n2",
      "n3"
    ],
    "condition": null,
    "course": null,
    "evidence": "COMP SCI/E C E 352andCOMP SCI 300, graduate/professional standing, or member of Engineering Guest Students",
    "id": "n0",
    "kind": "any"
  },
  {
    "children": [],
    "condition": null,
    "course": {
      "course_number": 352,
      "minimum_grade": null,
      "subjects": [
        "COMPSCI",
        "ECE"
      ],
      "timing": "prior"
    },
    "evidence": "COMP SCI/E C E 352",
    "id": "n1",
    "kind": "course"
  },
  {
    "children": [],
    "condition": null,
    "course": {
      "course_number": 300,
      "minimum_grade": null,
      "subjects": [
        "COMPSCI"
      ],
      "timing": "prior"
    },
    "evidence": "COMP SCI 300",
    "id": "n2",
    "kind": "course"
  },
  {
    "children": [],
    "condition": "graduate/professional standing, or member of Engineering Guest Students",
    "course": null,
    "evidence": "graduate/professional standing, or member of Engineering Guest Students",
    "id": "n3",
    "kind": "condition"
  }
]
```

#### notes

* The phrase 'COMP SCI/E C E 352andCOMP SCI 300' implies a conjunction (AND) between the two courses, distinct from the subsequent 'or' alternatives. This interpretation is based on standard catalog formatting where 'and' binds tighter than '
* The condition 'graduate/professional standing, or member of Engineering Guest Students' is treated as a single verbatim condition leaf as it lacks explicit course links and is grouped by the final 'or'.

#### root

n0

#### status

needs\_review

### instructors

```json
[
  {
    "instructor_uid": "instructor_f729550f037c72b307d5dfa9",
    "source": "enrollment",
    "source_instructor_id": "adavoodi",
    "identity_basis": "netid",
    "identity_status": "source_identified",
    "name": "Azadeh Davoodi",
    "email": "ADAVOODI@WISC.EDU",
    "first_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "last_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "ratings": {
      "review_count": 12,
      "quality": 4.42,
      "difficulty": 3,
      "quality_count": 12,
      "difficulty_count": 12,
      "profile_id": "rmp:1188666",
      "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/1188666",
      "match_basis": "exact_name",
      "observed_at": "2026-09-07 16:53:43.708129+00:00",
      "courses": {
        "course_41c983685dba88b3038a699b": {
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        },
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        "course_61894e29f1afa672860da66b": {
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        }
      },
      "bayesian_quality": 3.944803614716622,
      "prior_mean": 3.6596857835465957,
      "prior_weight": 20
    },
    "instructor_url": "/instructors/AZADEH_DAVOODI"
  }
]
```

### offerings

```json
[
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "semester": "1272",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "offering_id": "1272:320:006433",
    "course_id": "ECE 553",
    "course_uid": "course_41c983685dba88b3038a699b",
    "term_id": "1272",
    "source_course_id": "006433",
    "source_subject_id": "320",
    "title": "Testing and Testable Design of Digital Systems",
    "credits_min": 3,
    "credits_max": 3,
    "typically_offered": "Fall"
  }
]
```

### sections

```json
[
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "section_uid": "uw-section:1272:35926",
    "term_id": "1272",
    "source_section_id": "35926",
    "identity_basis": "class_number",
    "section_number": "001",
    "section_type": "LEC",
    "instruction_mode": "Classroom Instruction",
    "capacity": 60,
    "enrolled": 39,
    "waitlisted": 0,
    "start_date": "2026-09-02 05:00:00+00:00",
    "end_date": "2026-12-09 06:00:00+00:00"
  }
]
```

### grade instructors

```json
[
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    "source": "madgrades",
    "source_instructor_id": "2601725",
    "identity_basis": "source_id",
    "identity_status": "source_identified",
    "name": "KEWAL SALUJA",
    "email": null,
    "first_observed_at": "2026-09-06 23:14:58.172943+00:00",
    "last_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
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      "profile_id": "rmp:510629",
      "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/510629",
      "match_basis": "exact_name",
      "observed_at": "2026-09-07 16:25:55.738238+00:00",
      "courses": {
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        }
      },
      "bayesian_quality": 3.546681371958919,
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    },
    "grade_statistics": {
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      "graded": 335,
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        0,
        0
      ],
      "sections": 59
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    "instructor_url": "/instructors/KEWAL_SALUJA--instructor_762add977bb016e47f37e864"
  },
  {
    "instructor_uid": "instructor_4e36296b5bf288e215a5293d",
    "source": "madgrades",
    "source_instructor_id": "4195808",
    "identity_basis": "source_id",
    "identity_status": "source_identified",
    "name": "AZADEH DAVOODI",
    "email": null,
    "first_observed_at": "2026-09-06 23:14:58.172943+00:00",
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      "match_basis": "exact_name",
      "observed_at": "2026-09-07 16:53:43.708129+00:00",
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    "grade_statistics": {
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    "instructor_url": "/instructors/AZADEH_DAVOODI--instructor_4e36296b5bf288e215a5293d"
  },
  {
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    "source": "enrollment",
    "source_instructor_id": "adavoodi",
    "identity_basis": "netid",
    "identity_status": "source_identified",
    "name": "Azadeh Davoodi",
    "email": "ADAVOODI@WISC.EDU",
    "first_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "last_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "ratings": {
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      "profile_id": "rmp:1188666",
      "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/1188666",
      "match_basis": "exact_name",
      "observed_at": "2026-09-07 16:53:43.708129+00:00",
      "courses": {
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    "instructor_url": "/instructors/AZADEH_DAVOODI"
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]
```

### grades

```json
[
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    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "course_id": "ECE 553",
    "course_uid": "course_41c983685dba88b3038a699b",
    "term_id": "1072",
    "term_name": "Fall 2006",
    "instructors": [
      "KEWAL SALUJA"
    ],
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    "source_aliases": [
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    "course_uid": "course_41c983685dba88b3038a699b",
    "term_id": "1082",
    "term_name": "Fall 2007",
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      "KEWAL SALUJA"
    ],
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  },
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  },
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    "term_id": "1112",
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  },
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    "term_id": "1122",
    "term_name": "Fall 2011",
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    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "semester": "1272",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "course_id": "ECE 553",
    "course_uid": "course_41c983685dba88b3038a699b",
    "term_id": "1132",
    "term_name": "Fall 2012",
    "instructors": [
      "KEWAL SALUJA"
    ],
    "a": 4,
    "ab": 2,
    "b": 4,
    "bc": 1,
    "c": 0,
    "d": 0,
    "f": 0,
    "satisfactory": 0,
    "unsatisfactory": 0,
    "credit": 0,
    "no_credit": 0,
    "passed": 0,
    "incomplete": 0,
    "no_work": 0,
    "not_reported": 0,
    "other": 0,
    "total": 11,
    "source_aliases": [
      "ECE 553"
    ]
  },
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "semester": "1272",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "course_id": "ECE 553",
    "course_uid": "course_41c983685dba88b3038a699b",
    "term_id": "1142",
    "term_name": "Fall 2013",
    "instructors": [
      "KEWAL SALUJA"
    ],
    "a": 11,
    "ab": 5,
    "b": 7,
    "bc": 1,
    "c": 1,
    "d": 0,
    "f": 0,
    "satisfactory": 0,
    "unsatisfactory": 0,
    "credit": 0,
    "no_credit": 0,
    "passed": 0,
    "incomplete": 0,
    "no_work": 0,
    "not_reported": 0,
    "other": 0,
    "total": 25,
    "source_aliases": [
      "ECE 553"
    ]
  },
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "semester": "1272",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "course_id": "ECE 553",
    "course_uid": "course_41c983685dba88b3038a699b",
    "term_id": "1152",
    "term_name": "Fall 2014",
    "instructors": [
      "KEWAL SALUJA"
    ],
    "a": 3,
    "ab": 4,
    "b": 1,
    "bc": 1,
    "c": 0,
    "d": 0,
    "f": 0,
    "satisfactory": 2,
    "unsatisfactory": 0,
    "credit": 0,
    "no_credit": 0,
    "passed": 0,
    "incomplete": 0,
    "no_work": 0,
    "not_reported": 0,
    "other": 0,
    "total": 11,
    "source_aliases": [
      "ECE 553"
    ]
  },
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "semester": "1272",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "course_id": "ECE 553",
    "course_uid": "course_41c983685dba88b3038a699b",
    "term_id": "1232",
    "term_name": "Fall 2022",
    "instructors": [
      "Azadeh Davoodi"
    ],
    "a": 10,
    "ab": 5,
    "b": 12,
    "bc": 6,
    "c": 0,
    "d": 0,
    "f": 0,
    "satisfactory": 0,
    "unsatisfactory": 0,
    "credit": 0,
    "no_credit": 0,
    "passed": 0,
    "incomplete": 0,
    "no_work": 0,
    "not_reported": 0,
    "other": 0,
    "total": 33,
    "source_aliases": [
      "ECE 553"
    ]
  },
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "semester": "1272",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "course_id": "ECE 553",
    "course_uid": "course_41c983685dba88b3038a699b",
    "term_id": "1244",
    "term_name": "Spring 2024",
    "instructors": [
      "Azadeh Davoodi"
    ],
    "a": 10,
    "ab": 3,
    "b": 3,
    "bc": 1,
    "c": 0,
    "d": 1,
    "f": 0,
    "satisfactory": 0,
    "unsatisfactory": 0,
    "credit": 0,
    "no_credit": 0,
    "passed": 0,
    "incomplete": 0,
    "no_work": 0,
    "not_reported": 0,
    "other": 0,
    "total": 18,
    "source_aliases": [
      "ECE 553"
    ]
  },
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "semester": "1272",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "course_id": "ECE 553",
    "course_uid": "course_41c983685dba88b3038a699b",
    "term_id": "1254",
    "term_name": "Spring 2025",
    "instructors": [
      "Azadeh Davoodi"
    ],
    "a": 23,
    "ab": 9,
    "b": 11,
    "bc": 2,
    "c": 0,
    "d": 1,
    "f": 0,
    "satisfactory": 0,
    "unsatisfactory": 0,
    "credit": 0,
    "no_credit": 0,
    "passed": 0,
    "incomplete": 0,
    "no_work": 0,
    "not_reported": 0,
    "other": 0,
    "total": 46,
    "source_aliases": [
      "ECE 553"
    ]
  }
]
```

### statistics

#### gpa

3.418

#### graded

267

#### counts

* 98
* 69
* 71
* 20
* 7
* 2
* 0

### grade conflicts

None recorded.

### evidence

#### history

* [/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/history/course\_41c983685dba88b3038a699b-0.json](https://uwcourses.com/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/history/course_41c983685dba88b3038a699b-0.json)

#### traces

* [/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/traces/course\_41c983685dba88b3038a699b-0.json](https://uwcourses.com/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/traces/course_41c983685dba88b3038a699b-0.json)

#### reviews

* [/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/reviews/course\_41c983685dba88b3038a699b-0.json](https://uwcourses.com/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/reviews/course_41c983685dba88b3038a699b-0.json)

#### meetings

* [/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/meetings/course\_41c983685dba88b3038a699b-0.json](https://uwcourses.com/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/meetings/course_41c983685dba88b3038a699b-0.json)

#### results

* [/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/results/course\_41c983685dba88b3038a699b-0.json](https://uwcourses.com/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/results/course_41c983685dba88b3038a699b-0.json)

### revision

e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349

## context

### all

#### term



#### gpa

3.4176029962546814

#### count

267

#### university

##### size

3883

##### gpa Percentile

24

##### count Percentile

73

##### median Count

123

##### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 1     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 24    | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 375   | false   |
| 3.2–3.6 | 1158  | true    |
| 3.6–4.0 | 2325  | false   |

#### departments

```json
[
  {
    "subject": "ECE",
    "comparison": {
      "size": 106,
      "gpaPercentile": 33,
      "countPercentile": 67,
      "medianCount": 161,
      "histogram": [
        {
          "range": "0.0–0.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.4–0.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.8–1.2",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.2–1.6",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.6–2.0",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.0–2.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.4–2.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.8–3.2",
          "count": 18,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.2–3.6",
          "count": 36,
          "current": true
        },
        {
          "range": "3.6–4.0",
          "count": 52,
          "current": false
        }
      ]
    }
  }
]
```

### terms

#### 1072

##### term

1072

##### gpa

3.4761904761904763

##### count

21

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| ECE     |            |

#### 1082

##### term

1082

##### gpa

3.4

##### count

15

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| ECE     |            |

#### 1092

##### term

1092

##### gpa

3.2954545454545454

##### count

22

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| ECE     |            |

#### 1102

##### term

1102

##### gpa

3.4

##### count

10

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| ECE     |            |

#### 1112

##### term

1112

##### gpa

3.378787878787879

##### count

33

##### university

###### size

805

###### gpa Percentile

50

###### count Percentile

7

###### median Count

66

###### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 1     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 45    | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 218   | false   |
| 3.2–3.6 | 316   | true    |
| 3.6–4.0 | 225   | false   |

##### departments

```json
[
  {
    "subject": "ECE",
    "comparison": {
      "size": 27,
      "gpaPercentile": 65,
      "countPercentile": 12,
      "medianCount": 42,
      "histogram": [
        {
          "range": "0.0–0.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.4–0.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.8–1.2",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.2–1.6",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.6–2.0",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.0–2.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.4–2.8",
          "count": 2,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.8–3.2",
          "count": 14,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.2–3.6",
          "count": 4,
          "current": true
        },
        {
          "range": "3.6–4.0",
          "count": 7,
          "current": false
        }
      ]
    }
  }
]
```

#### 1122

##### term

1122

##### gpa

3.3541666666666665

##### count

24

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| ECE     |            |

#### 1132

##### term

1132

##### gpa

3.409090909090909

##### count

11

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| ECE     |            |

#### 1142

##### term

1142

##### gpa

3.48

##### count

25

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| ECE     |            |

#### 1152

##### term

1152

##### gpa

3.5

##### count

9

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| ECE     |            |

#### 1232

##### term

1232

##### gpa

3.287878787878788

##### count

33

##### university

###### size

1216

###### gpa Percentile

21

###### count Percentile

8

###### median Count

66

###### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 2     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 14    | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 174   | false   |
| 3.2–3.6 | 356   | true    |
| 3.6–4.0 | 670   | false   |

##### departments

```json
[
  {
    "subject": "ECE",
    "comparison": {
      "size": 44,
      "gpaPercentile": 33,
      "countPercentile": 7,
      "medianCount": 70,
      "histogram": [
        {
          "range": "0.0–0.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.4–0.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.8–1.2",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.2–1.6",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.6–2.0",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.0–2.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.4–2.8",
          "count": 1,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.8–3.2",
          "count": 10,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.2–3.6",
          "count": 16,
          "current": true
        },
        {
          "range": "3.6–4.0",
          "count": 17,
          "current": false
        }
      ]
    }
  }
]
```

#### 1244

##### term

1244

##### gpa

3.5

##### count

18

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| ECE     |            |

#### 1254

##### term

1254

##### gpa

3.532608695652174

##### count

46

##### university

###### size

1289

###### gpa Percentile

35

###### count Percentile

29

###### median Count

66

###### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 0     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 17    | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 128   | false   |
| 3.2–3.6 | 379   | true    |
| 3.6–4.0 | 765   | false   |

##### departments

```json
[
  {
    "subject": "ECE",
    "comparison": {
      "size": 40,
      "gpaPercentile": 46,
      "countPercentile": 13,
      "medianCount": 87.5,
      "histogram": [
        {
          "range": "0.0–0.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.4–0.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.8–1.2",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.2–1.6",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.6–2.0",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.0–2.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.4–2.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.8–3.2",
          "count": 8,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.2–3.6",
          "count": 16,
          "current": true
        },
        {
          "range": "3.6–4.0",
          "count": 16,
          "current": false
        }
      ]
    }
  }
]
```

### benchmarks

#### all

##### school

###### size

3883

###### gpa

3.6269180646917496

###### top Share

79.80715452184944

###### count

123

##### ECE

###### size

106

###### gpa

3.5489104455292537

###### top Share

75.15939153787289

###### count

161

#### terms

##### 1072

###### school

###### size

723

###### gpa

3.344595727439471

###### top Share

62.012941427864526

###### count

67

###### ECE

###### size

22

###### gpa

3.1987946107674805

###### top Share

56.64446757576598

###### count

47

##### 1082

###### school

###### size

723

###### gpa

3.3583896732335172

###### top Share

62.932746798940194

###### count

68

###### ECE

###### size

20

###### gpa

3.261413632703916

###### top Share

56.446724340169375

###### count

40

##### 1092

###### school

###### size

732

###### gpa

3.374660709520374

###### top Share

63.690339324346596

###### count

70

###### ECE

###### size

18

###### gpa

3.260010533524362

###### top Share

55.57892737058536

###### count

46.5

##### 1102

###### school

###### size

774

###### gpa

3.36712622366007

###### top Share

63.703228532165696

###### count

67

###### ECE

###### size

22

###### gpa

3.165502628163506

###### top Share

51.66541549824097

###### count

48.5

##### 1112

###### school

###### size

805

###### gpa

3.3737773184830386

###### top Share

63.91039244872789

###### count

66

###### ECE

###### size

27

###### gpa

3.2587548172943666

###### top Share

57.4110194229183

###### count

42

##### 1122

###### school

###### size

804

###### gpa

3.3737149752667013

###### top Share

63.65118790117902

###### count

70

###### ECE

###### size

25

###### gpa

3.270248107160397

###### top Share

57.95297253539389

###### count

49

##### 1132

###### school

###### size

851

###### gpa

3.391128778809763

###### top Share

64.69509437122704

###### count

66

###### ECE

###### size

31

###### gpa

3.341669205733449

###### top Share

60.24866562304859

###### count

53

##### 1142

###### school

###### size

853

###### gpa

3.3941849959684913

###### top Share

65.28450334228523

###### count

67

###### ECE

###### size

34

###### gpa

3.308741102061444

###### top Share

59.724830536617226

###### count

60

##### 1152

###### school

###### size

918

###### gpa

3.408733538594633

###### top Share

66.06693005846735

###### count

65

###### ECE

###### size

30

###### gpa

3.3140597882926164

###### top Share

61.06564628590848

###### count

62

##### 1232

###### school

###### size

1216

###### gpa

3.575457431972425

###### top Share

77.33712216234007

###### count

66

###### ECE

###### size

44

###### gpa

3.4583903966894223

###### top Share

70.01102622146537

###### count

70

##### 1244

###### school

###### size

1241

###### gpa

3.5975573126929192

###### top Share

78.29036874847135

###### count

65

###### ECE

###### size

38

###### gpa

3.554019248602149

###### top Share

75.22296238620345

###### count

83.5

##### 1254

###### school

###### size

1289

###### gpa

3.6126423469389106

###### top Share

79.48050408754871

###### count

66

###### ECE

###### size

40

###### gpa

3.5198762319632855

###### top Share

74.0918065550377

###### count

87.5

## instructor Trends

```json
[
  {
    "uid": "instructor_762add977bb016e47f37e864",
    "name": "KEWAL SALUJA",
    "count": 170,
    "terms": [
      {
        "term": "1072",
        "count": 21,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.4761904761904763
      },
      {
        "term": "1082",
        "count": 15,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.4
      },
      {
        "term": "1092",
        "count": 22,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.2954545454545454
      },
      {
        "term": "1102",
        "count": 10,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.4
      },
      {
        "term": "1112",
        "count": 33,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.378787878787879
      },
      {
        "term": "1122",
        "count": 24,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.3541666666666665
      },
      {
        "term": "1132",
        "count": 11,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.409090909090909
      },
      {
        "term": "1142",
        "count": 25,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.48
      },
      {
        "term": "1152",
        "count": 9,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.5
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "uid": "instructor_4e36296b5bf288e215a5293d",
    "name": "AZADEH DAVOODI",
    "count": 97,
    "terms": [
      {
        "term": "1232",
        "count": 33,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.287878787878788
      },
      {
        "term": "1244",
        "count": 18,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.5
      },
      {
        "term": "1254",
        "count": 46,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.532608695652174
      }
    ]
  }
]
```

## following

None recorded.
