# ECE 331: Introduction to Random Signal Analysis and Statistics | UW–Madison

[View on UW Courses](https://uwcourses.com/courses/ECE_331)

## Dataset

### revision

e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349

### repository

twangodev/uwcourses

### schema version

6

### importer version

7

### projection id

52a78527ff09011d88cb04c7d43867d9fbfec2930bf1dd2ec359ebd2844e0b07

### observed at

2026-09-07T15:55:43.033547+00:00

### built at

2026-09-10T19:50:42.743001+00:00

### courses

8951

### current instructors

5754

### limited

false

### terms

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### term

1272

### departments

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| CHEM      | 101   |
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| CNP       | 10    |
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| COMPSCI   | 138   |
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| DERM      | 8     |
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| DYSCI     | 35    |
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| ECON      | 145   |
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| EMERMED   | 17    |
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| FAMMED    | 22    |
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| FOLKLORE  | 40    |
| FOODSCI   | 43    |
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| GENECSLR  | 17    |
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| GEOSCI    | 83    |
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| GLE       | 48    |
| GNS       | 38    |
| GREEK     | 27    |
| HDFS      | 41    |
| HEBR-BIB  | 13    |
| HEBR-MOD  | 10    |
| HISTORY   | 233   |
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| HONCOL    | 13    |
| ILS       | 43    |
| INFOSYS   | 9     |
| INTEGART  | 7     |
| INTEGSCI  | 22    |
| INTER-AG  | 18    |
| INTER-HE  | 11    |
| INTER-LS  | 22    |
| INTEREGR  | 16    |
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| ITALIAN   | 53    |
| JEWISH    | 56    |
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| MEDICINE  | 60    |
| MEDIEVAL  | 32    |
| MEDPHYS   | 39    |
| MEDSC-M   | 29    |
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| MHR       | 68    |
| MICROBIO  | 45    |
| MILSCI    | 16    |
| MM\&I     | 22    |
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| MS\&E     | 59    |
| MUSIC     | 165   |
| MUSPERF   | 126   |
| NAVSCI    | 20    |
| NE        | 44    |
| NEURODPT  | 11    |
| NEUROL    | 7     |
| NEURSURG  | 4     |
| NTP       | 11    |
| NURSING   | 111   |
| NUTRSCI   | 65    |
| OBS\&GYN  | 18    |
| OCCTHER   | 39    |
| ONCOLOGY  | 14    |
| OPHTHALM  | 5     |
| OTM       | 43    |
| PATH      | 34    |
| PATH-BIO  | 29    |
| PEDIAT    | 26    |
| PHARMACY  | 31    |
| PHILOS    | 77    |
| PHMCOL-M  | 11    |
| PHMPRAC   | 45    |
| PHMSCI    | 60    |
| PHYASST   | 37    |
| PHYSICS   | 88    |
| PHYSIOL   | 3     |
| PHYTHER   | 37    |
| PLANTSCI  | 52    |
| PLPATH    | 35    |
| POLISCI   | 192   |
| POPHLTH   | 58    |
| PORTUG    | 33    |
| PSYCH     | 101   |
| PSYCHIAT  | 22    |
| PUBAFFR   | 54    |
| PUBLHLTH  | 23    |
| RADIOL    | 11    |
| REALEST   | 41    |
| RELIGST   | 90    |
| RHABMED   | 9     |
| RMI       | 24    |
| RP\&SE    | 102   |
| S\&APHM   | 17    |
| SCANDST   | 73    |
| SLAVIC    | 89    |
| SOC       | 149   |
| SOCWORK   | 87    |
| SOILSCI   | 46    |
| SPANISH   | 83    |
| SRMED     | 21    |
| STAT      | 94    |
| STDYABRD  | 52    |
| STS       | 8     |
| SURGERY   | 25    |
| SURGSCI   | 33    |
| THEATRE   | 91    |
| URBRPL    | 60    |
| UROLOGY   | 5     |
| ZOOLOGY   | 89    |

## course

### run id

20260907T155543-ce3781c4

### semester

1272

### observed at

2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00

### record version id

d499d29293b54c7376029225ec98f6eb4deb8931198197248254c1858504632a

### course id

ECE 331

### course uid

course\_c6592733bd6855f32188cfa7

### catalog version id

aa1cd1502f5d8cd4cf63e1c50908c35d1744a4242139fcbac4e3086c8bf34926

### course number

331

### subjects

* ECE

### title

INTRODUCTION TO RANDOM SIGNAL ANALYSIS AND STATISTICS

### description

Introduction to probability, random variables, and random processes. Confidence intervals, introduction to experimental design and hypothesis testing. Statistical averages, correlation, and spectral analysis for wide sense stationary processes. Random signals and noise in linear systems.

### requirements text

(E C E 203or330) or member of Engineering Guest Students

### credits min

3

### credits max

3

### credit offering ids

* 1272:320:006326

### llm job id

enrich-f516c4d3e82cfe326b4f5f54

### llm output id

772494ab550488697baebf3af34b955f16563a436adee46429e160ced6c63dcd

### llm model

nvidia/Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-NVFP4

### llm model revision

1355db6a052410cfd62085d94b58866fd0f2c3c5

### llm task version

14

### llm search status

valid

### llm summary

ECE 331 introduces random signal analysis and statistics, covering probability, random processes, and spectral analysis.

### llm topics

* Probability, random variables, and random processes
* Confidence intervals, experimental design, and hypothesis testing
* Statistical averages, correlation, and spectral analysis
* Random signals and noise in linear systems

### llm skills

* Understanding probability, random variables, and random processes.
* Applying confidence intervals, experimental design, and hypothesis testing.
* Performing statistical averages, correlation, and spectral analysis.
* Analyzing random signals and noise in linear systems.

### llm assumed background

* Foundational knowledge of signals, systems, and computational techniques in electrical engineering.

### llm search phrases

* random signal analysis
* statistical signal processing
* spectral analysis
* hypothesis testing engineering
* wide sense stationary processes

### llm requirements status

needs\_review

### llm student summary status

valid

### llm experience status

valid

### catalog variants

None recorded.

### student summary

#### context hash

a7e8e32e72b5c233b4934bd47a853aab0d19952badfaf6451ecf1899c0ae4e06

#### course id

ECE 331

#### current instructors

```json
[
  {
    "instructor_uid": "instructor_c7fccaa0a5ee235ceefaed9c",
    "message": null,
    "name": "Ramya Korlakai Vinayak",
    "review_status": "supported",
    "rmp_instructor_id": "rmp:2626459",
    "summary": [
      {
        "citations": [
          {
            "instructor_name": "Ramya Vinayak",
            "review_date": "2023-11-30 05:51:22 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "125e336fb9a157defdc3e9dd",
            "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:2626459",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTM4NDcwOTkx",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2626459",
            "type": "review"
          }
        ],
        "text": "Ramya Korlakai Vinayak is described as very knowledgeable but a bad teacher. Reviewers cite terrible prerequisites, mandatory lectures that do not cover much material, and insufficient office hours as major concerns."
      },
      {
        "citations": [
          {
            "instructor_name": "Ramya Vinayak",
            "review_date": "2023-12-01 01:49:33 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "1728611b503c9e9a359974ff",
            "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:2626459",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTM4NDgxMzgx",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2626459",
            "type": "review"
          },
          {
            "instructor_name": "Ramya Vinayak",
            "review_date": "2025-12-16 18:57:11 +0000 UTC",
            "review_id": "d68109e83aea2563ba0c8002",
            "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
            "source_instructor_id": "rmp:2626459",
            "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTQyMjg4MDQ1",
            "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2626459",
            "type": "review"
          }
        ],
        "text": "Students report that her mini-lectures fail to clarify complex statistics and waste time. The course structure is criticized for covering too many topics with no depth, and exams are described as poorly designed and stressful."
      },
      {
        "citations": [
          {
            "course_id": "ECE 331",
            "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
            "section_number": 1,
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        ],
        "text": "Recent recorded grades — Fall 2022: 2.60 GPA, 22.2% A/AB (n=45 letter grades); Fall 2023: 3.18 GPA, 56.7% A/AB (n=30 letter grades); Fall 2025: 3.13 GPA, 48.9% A/AB (n=45 letter grades). Includes jointly taught sections."
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]
```

#### difficulty workload

Exams are poorly designed with high-stakes questions, and the course covers too many topics with insufficient depth, creating a stressful workload.

```json
{
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      "review_date": "2025-12-16 18:57:11 +0000 UTC",
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      "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2626459",
      "type": "review"
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```

#### errors

None recorded.

#### historical context

Ramya Korlakai Vinayak is the current instructor, though no specific reviews are provided for her teaching. Historical reviews for Akbar Sayeed, Dimitris Papailiopoulos, and Eduardo Arvelo show mixed experiences regarding lecture style and helpfulness, with some praising their support and others criticizing relevance or engagement.

```json
{
  "citations": [
    {
      "instructor_name": "Akbar Sayeed",
      "review_date": "2013-03-24 00:49:48 +0000 UTC",
      "review_id": "644c0bc9f1322f520c4adfb8",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "source_instructor_id": "rmp:319743",
      "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTIxNDQxNDA1",
      "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/319743",
      "type": "review"
    },
    {
      "instructor_name": "Dimitris Papailiopoulos",
      "review_date": "2021-12-09 06:09:48 +0000 UTC",
      "review_id": "176fb4e9af6071fd938c5610",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "source_instructor_id": "rmp:2394307",
      "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTM1NDM0MjU3",
      "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2394307",
      "type": "review"
    },
    {
      "instructor_name": "Dimitris Papailiopoulos",
      "review_date": "2022-12-15 08:53:55 +0000 UTC",
      "review_id": "b51bea5049a0676b2190524d",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "source_instructor_id": "rmp:2394307",
      "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTM3MTM0Nzk3",
      "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2394307",
      "type": "review"
    },
    {
      "instructor_name": "Dimitris Papailiopoulos",
      "review_date": "2022-12-20 01:48:12 +0000 UTC",
      "review_id": "8b9b015e071018d65726325c",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "source_instructor_id": "rmp:2394307",
      "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTM3MTk2MzUz",
      "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2394307",
      "type": "review"
    },
    {
      "instructor_name": "Eduardo Arvelo",
      "review_date": "2025-11-10 03:01:30 +0000 UTC",
      "review_id": "e2ba31dedfb724e31decb5ec",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "source_instructor_id": "rmp:2610349",
      "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTQxODMxODgw",
      "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2610349",
      "type": "review"
    },
    {
      "instructor_name": "Eduardo Arvelo",
      "review_date": "2025-12-20 19:55:12 +0000 UTC",
      "review_id": "875991bc152f6ef2f8022168",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "source_instructor_id": "rmp:2610349",
      "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTQyMzYxMjY3",
      "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2610349",
      "type": "review"
    }
  ]
}
```

#### offered

true

#### profile hash

e59ddc7389015d0035b68cd195c939d475bf72b959b29cf12eab59b454ccaef1

#### quick take

Ramya Korlakai Vinayak is described as knowledgeable but a poor instructor, with reviews citing confusing lectures, insufficient office hours, and a stressful, poorly structured course experience.

```json
{
  "citations": [
    {
      "instructor_name": "Ramya Vinayak",
      "review_date": "2023-11-30 05:51:22 +0000 UTC",
      "review_id": "125e336fb9a157defdc3e9dd",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "source_instructor_id": "rmp:2626459",
      "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTM4NDcwOTkx",
      "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2626459",
      "type": "review"
    },
    {
      "instructor_name": "Ramya Vinayak",
      "review_date": "2023-12-01 01:49:33 +0000 UTC",
      "review_id": "1728611b503c9e9a359974ff",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "source_instructor_id": "rmp:2626459",
      "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTM4NDgxMzgx",
      "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2626459",
      "type": "review"
    },
    {
      "instructor_name": "Ramya Vinayak",
      "review_date": "2025-12-16 18:57:11 +0000 UTC",
      "review_id": "d68109e83aea2563ba0c8002",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "source_instructor_id": "rmp:2626459",
      "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTQyMjg4MDQ1",
      "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2626459",
      "type": "review"
    }
  ]
}
```

Recent recorded grades — Fall 2023: 3.18 GPA, 56.7% A/AB (n=30 letter grades); Fall 2024: 2.97 GPA, 40.8% A/AB (n=71 letter grades); Fall 2025: 3.13 GPA, 48.9% A/AB (n=45 letter grades).

```json
{
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      },
      "table": "grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1262",
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  ]
}
```

#### student experience

Students find lectures unhelpful and mandatory, with explanations that fail to clarify complex statistics, leading to frustration with the flipped classroom format.

```json
{
  "citations": [
    {
      "instructor_name": "Ramya Vinayak",
      "review_date": "2023-11-30 05:51:22 +0000 UTC",
      "review_id": "125e336fb9a157defdc3e9dd",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "source_instructor_id": "rmp:2626459",
      "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTM4NDcwOTkx",
      "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2626459",
      "type": "review"
    },
    {
      "instructor_name": "Ramya Vinayak",
      "review_date": "2023-12-01 01:49:33 +0000 UTC",
      "review_id": "1728611b503c9e9a359974ff",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "source_instructor_id": "rmp:2626459",
      "source_review_id": "UmF0aW5nLTM4NDgxMzgx",
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    {
      "instructor_name": "Ramya Vinayak",
      "review_date": "2025-12-16 18:57:11 +0000 UTC",
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      "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2626459",
      "type": "review"
    }
  ]
}
```

#### task hash

74fb0997943e888960bbc9e47db8c4fd12e4292d55c20509d8d89db6a9910f68

#### teaching history

AKBAR SAYEED is recorded teaching in Fall 2012, Fall 2013. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

```json
{
  "citations": [
    {
      "course_id": "ECE 331",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "section_number": 1,
      "source_course_id": "64c83256-ecbb-3185-9f14-b220fe7acd03",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "64c83256-ecbb-3185-9f14-b220fe7acd03",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1132",
      "type": "grade"
    },
    {
      "course_id": "ECE 331",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "section_number": 1,
      "source_course_id": "64c83256-ecbb-3185-9f14-b220fe7acd03",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "64c83256-ecbb-3185-9f14-b220fe7acd03",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1142",
      "type": "grade"
    }
  ]
}
```

DIMITRIOS PAPAILIOPOULOS is recorded teaching in Fall 2019, Fall 2020, Fall 2021, Fall 2022. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

```json
{
  "citations": [
    {
      "course_id": "ECE 331",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "section_number": 1,
      "source_course_id": "64c83256-ecbb-3185-9f14-b220fe7acd03",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "64c83256-ecbb-3185-9f14-b220fe7acd03",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1202",
      "type": "grade"
    },
    {
      "course_id": "ECE 331",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "section_number": 1,
      "source_course_id": "64c83256-ecbb-3185-9f14-b220fe7acd03",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "64c83256-ecbb-3185-9f14-b220fe7acd03",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1212",
      "type": "grade"
    },
    {
      "course_id": "ECE 331",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "section_number": 1,
      "source_course_id": "64c83256-ecbb-3185-9f14-b220fe7acd03",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "64c83256-ecbb-3185-9f14-b220fe7acd03",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1222",
      "type": "grade"
    },
    {
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      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "section_number": 1,
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        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1232",
      "type": "grade"
    }
  ]
}
```

EDUARDO ROMERO ARVELO is recorded teaching in Fall 2024. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

```json
{
  "citations": [
    {
      "course_id": "ECE 331",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "section_number": 1,
      "source_course_id": "64c83256-ecbb-3185-9f14-b220fe7acd03",
      "source_record": {
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        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1252",
      "type": "grade"
    }
  ]
}
```

RAMYA KORLAKAI VINAYAK is recorded teaching in Fall 2022, Fall 2023, Fall 2025. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

```json
{
  "citations": [
    {
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      "section_number": 1,
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      "source_record": {
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        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1232",
      "type": "grade"
    },
    {
      "course_id": "ECE 331",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "section_number": 1,
      "source_course_id": "64c83256-ecbb-3185-9f14-b220fe7acd03",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "64c83256-ecbb-3185-9f14-b220fe7acd03",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1242",
      "type": "grade"
    },
    {
      "course_id": "ECE 331",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "section_number": 1,
      "source_course_id": "64c83256-ecbb-3185-9f14-b220fe7acd03",
      "source_record": {
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        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1262",
      "type": "grade"
    }
  ]
}
```

#### term id

1272

#### term name

2026 Fall

#### version

2

### requirements

#### nodes

```json
[
  {
    "children": [
      "n1",
      "n2"
    ],
    "condition": null,
    "course": null,
    "evidence": "(E C E 203or330) or member of Engineering Guest Students",
    "id": "n0",
    "kind": "any"
  },
  {
    "children": [],
    "condition": null,
    "course": {
      "course_number": 203,
      "minimum_grade": null,
      "subjects": [
        "ECE"
      ],
      "timing": "prior"
    },
    "evidence": "E C E 203",
    "id": "n1",
    "kind": "course"
  },
  {
    "children": [],
    "condition": null,
    "course": {
      "course_number": 330,
      "minimum_grade": null,
      "subjects": [
        "ECE"
      ],
      "timing": "prior"
    },
    "evidence": "330",
    "id": "n2",
    "kind": "course"
  }
]
```

#### notes

* The text 'E C E 203or330' is parsed as ECE 203 or ECE 330 based on linked\_courses. 'member of Engineering Guest Students' is a verbatim condition but lacks a specific node in this simplified tree; typically this would be a separate leaf or,
* if interpreted as an alternative to the course, part of the 'any'. The current structure assumes the 'or' applies to the course requirement and the guest student status is an additional alternative. However, the prompt requires preserving '
* member of Engineering Guest Students' as a condition if it's a distinct requirement. Let's refine: The text is '(ECE 203 or 330) or member of Engineering Guest Students'. This is an 'any' of two things: 1. (ECE 203 or 330) and 2. member of.
* Wait, 'or' usually means alternatives. So it's (ECE 203 OR 330) OR (Guest Student). This is an 'any' of: a) ECE 203, b) ECE 330, c) Guest Student. The provided structure has n0 as any(n1, n2). n1 is ECE 203, n2 is ECE 330. Where is the 'or'

#### root

n0

#### status

needs\_review

### instructors

| instructor\_uid                      | source     | source\_instructor\_id | identity\_basis | identity\_status   | name                   | email               | first\_observed\_at              | last\_observed\_at               | instructor\_url                       |
| ------------------------------------ | ---------- | ---------------------- | --------------- | ------------------ | ---------------------- | ------------------- | -------------------------------- | -------------------------------- | ------------------------------------- |
| instructor\_c7fccaa0a5ee235ceefaed9c | enrollment | korlakaivina           | netid           | source\_identified | Ramya Korlakai Vinayak | RAMYA\@ECE.WISC.EDU | 2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00 | 2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00 | /instructors/RAMYA\_KORLAKAI\_VINAYAK |

### offerings

```json
[
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "semester": "1272",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "offering_id": "1272:320:006326",
    "course_id": "ECE 331",
    "course_uid": "course_c6592733bd6855f32188cfa7",
    "term_id": "1272",
    "source_course_id": "006326",
    "source_subject_id": "320",
    "title": "Introduction to Random Signal Analysis and Statistics",
    "credits_min": 3,
    "credits_max": 3,
    "typically_offered": "Fall, Spring"
  }
]
```

### sections

```json
[
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "section_uid": "uw-section:1272:17387",
    "term_id": "1272",
    "source_section_id": "17387",
    "identity_basis": "class_number",
    "section_number": "001",
    "section_type": "LEC",
    "instruction_mode": "Classroom Instruction",
    "capacity": 55,
    "enrolled": 27,
    "waitlisted": 0,
    "start_date": "2026-09-02 05:00:00+00:00",
    "end_date": "2026-12-09 06:00:00+00:00"
  }
]
```

### grade instructors

```json
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    "source_instructor_id": "2600646",
    "identity_basis": "source_id",
    "identity_status": "source_identified",
    "name": "JOHN GUBNER",
    "email": null,
    "first_observed_at": "2026-09-06 23:14:58.172943+00:00",
    "last_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "ratings": {
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      "quality_count": 29,
      "difficulty_count": 29,
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      "match_basis": "exact_name",
      "observed_at": "2026-09-07 16:31:31.697532+00:00",
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        },
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        "course_2ad9dc37c7e24009a8332e1e": {
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    "instructor_url": "/instructors/JOHN_GUBNER--instructor_38edc69039c8c5387d9c7c31"
  },
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    "source": "madgrades",
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    "identity_status": "source_identified",
    "name": "B BARMISH",
    "email": null,
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    "instructor_url": "/instructors/B_BARMISH"
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    "source": "madgrades",
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    "name": "ASHWIN GANESAN",
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    "source": "madgrades",
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    "identity_basis": "source_id",
    "identity_status": "source_identified",
    "name": "JAMES A BUCKLEW",
    "email": null,
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    "source": "madgrades",
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    "name": "JALAL SULAIMAN",
    "email": null,
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    "name": "IAN DOBSON",
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    "name": "EDUARDO ROMERO ARVELO",
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]
```

### grades

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    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "semester": "1272",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "course_id": "ECE 331",
    "course_uid": "course_c6592733bd6855f32188cfa7",
    "term_id": "1252",
    "term_name": "Fall 2024",
    "instructors": [
      "Eduardo Romero Arvelo"
    ],
    "a": 14,
    "ab": 15,
    "b": 19,
    "bc": 7,
    "c": 13,
    "d": 2,
    "f": 1,
    "satisfactory": 0,
    "unsatisfactory": 0,
    "credit": 0,
    "no_credit": 0,
    "passed": 0,
    "incomplete": 0,
    "no_work": 1,
    "not_reported": 0,
    "other": 0,
    "total": 72,
    "source_aliases": [
      "ECE 331"
    ]
  },
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "semester": "1272",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "course_id": "ECE 331",
    "course_uid": "course_c6592733bd6855f32188cfa7",
    "term_id": "1262",
    "term_name": "Fall 2025",
    "instructors": [
      "Ramya Korlakai Vinayak"
    ],
    "a": 11,
    "ab": 11,
    "b": 8,
    "bc": 9,
    "c": 6,
    "d": 0,
    "f": 0,
    "satisfactory": 0,
    "unsatisfactory": 0,
    "credit": 0,
    "no_credit": 0,
    "passed": 0,
    "incomplete": 0,
    "no_work": 0,
    "not_reported": 0,
    "other": 0,
    "total": 45,
    "source_aliases": [
      "ECE 331"
    ]
  }
]
```

### statistics

#### gpa

3.021

#### graded

870

#### counts

* 214
* 180
* 202
* 111
* 112
* 35
* 16

### grade conflicts

None recorded.

### evidence

#### history

* [/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/history/course\_c6592733bd6855f32188cfa7-0.json](https://uwcourses.com/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/history/course_c6592733bd6855f32188cfa7-0.json)

#### traces

* [/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/traces/course\_c6592733bd6855f32188cfa7-0.json](https://uwcourses.com/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/traces/course_c6592733bd6855f32188cfa7-0.json)

#### reviews

* [/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/reviews/course\_c6592733bd6855f32188cfa7-0.json](https://uwcourses.com/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/reviews/course_c6592733bd6855f32188cfa7-0.json)

#### meetings

* [/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/meetings/course\_c6592733bd6855f32188cfa7-0.json](https://uwcourses.com/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/meetings/course_c6592733bd6855f32188cfa7-0.json)

#### results

* [/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/results/course\_c6592733bd6855f32188cfa7-0.json](https://uwcourses.com/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/results/course_c6592733bd6855f32188cfa7-0.json)

### revision

e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349

## context

### all

#### term



#### gpa

3.0212643678160918

#### count

870

#### university

##### size

4848

##### gpa Percentile

3

##### count Percentile

83

##### median Count

194

##### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 0     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 22    | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 400   | true    |
| 3.2–3.6 | 1452  | false   |
| 3.6–4.0 | 2974  | false   |

#### departments

```json
[
  {
    "subject": "ECE",
    "comparison": {
      "size": 125,
      "gpaPercentile": 2,
      "countPercentile": 77,
      "medianCount": 231,
      "histogram": [
        {
          "range": "0.0–0.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.4–0.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.8–1.2",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.2–1.6",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.6–2.0",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.0–2.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.4–2.8",
          "count": 1,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.8–3.2",
          "count": 17,
          "current": true
        },
        {
          "range": "3.2–3.6",
          "count": 46,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.6–4.0",
          "count": 61,
          "current": false
        }
      ]
    }
  }
]
```

### terms

#### 1072

##### term

1072

##### gpa

3.0833333333333335

##### count

12

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| ECE     |            |

#### 1074

##### term

1074

##### gpa

2.4642857142857144

##### count

42

##### university

###### size

695

###### gpa Percentile

1

###### count Percentile

22

###### median Count

69

###### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 3     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 53    | true    |
| 2.8–3.2 | 184   | false   |
| 3.2–3.6 | 256   | false   |
| 3.6–4.0 | 199   | false   |

##### departments

```json
[
  {
    "subject": "ECE",
    "comparison": {
      "size": 20,
      "gpaPercentile": 0,
      "countPercentile": 37,
      "medianCount": 46,
      "histogram": [
        {
          "range": "0.0–0.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.4–0.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.8–1.2",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.2–1.6",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.6–2.0",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.0–2.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.4–2.8",
          "count": 8,
          "current": true
        },
        {
          "range": "2.8–3.2",
          "count": 4,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.2–3.6",
          "count": 5,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.6–4.0",
          "count": 3,
          "current": false
        }
      ]
    }
  }
]
```

#### 1082

##### term

1082

##### gpa

2.763157894736842

##### count

19

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| ECE     |            |

#### 1084

##### term

1084

##### gpa

3.12

##### count

25

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| ECE     |            |

#### 1092

##### term

1092

##### gpa

3.2083333333333335

##### count

12

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| ECE     |            |

#### 1094

##### term

1094

##### gpa

3.4285714285714284

##### count

14

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| ECE     |            |

#### 1102

##### term

1102

##### gpa

2.6379310344827585

##### count

29

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| ECE     |            |

#### 1104

##### term

1104

##### gpa

2.625

##### count

44

##### university

###### size

793

###### gpa Percentile

2

###### count Percentile

29

###### median Count

66

###### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 4     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 49    | true    |
| 2.8–3.2 | 205   | false   |
| 3.2–3.6 | 294   | false   |
| 3.6–4.0 | 241   | false   |

##### departments

```json
[
  {
    "subject": "ECE",
    "comparison": {
      "size": 18,
      "gpaPercentile": 0,
      "countPercentile": 35,
      "medianCount": 55.5,
      "histogram": [
        {
          "range": "0.0–0.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.4–0.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.8–1.2",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.2–1.6",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.6–2.0",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.0–2.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.4–2.8",
          "count": 4,
          "current": true
        },
        {
          "range": "2.8–3.2",
          "count": 9,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.2–3.6",
          "count": 3,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.6–4.0",
          "count": 2,
          "current": false
        }
      ]
    }
  }
]
```

#### 1112

##### term

1112

##### gpa

2.8

##### count

30

##### university

###### size

805

###### gpa Percentile

6

###### count Percentile

0

###### median Count

66

###### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 1     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 45    | true    |
| 2.8–3.2 | 218   | false   |
| 3.2–3.6 | 316   | false   |
| 3.6–4.0 | 225   | false   |

##### departments

```json
[
  {
    "subject": "ECE",
    "comparison": {
      "size": 27,
      "gpaPercentile": 4,
      "countPercentile": 0,
      "medianCount": 42,
      "histogram": [
        {
          "range": "0.0–0.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.4–0.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.8–1.2",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.2–1.6",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.6–2.0",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.0–2.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.4–2.8",
          "count": 2,
          "current": true
        },
        {
          "range": "2.8–3.2",
          "count": 14,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.2–3.6",
          "count": 4,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.6–4.0",
          "count": 7,
          "current": false
        }
      ]
    }
  }
]
```

#### 1114

##### term

1114

##### gpa

3.1875

##### count

24

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| ECE     |            |

#### 1122

##### term

1122

##### gpa

3.1153846153846154

##### count

26

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| ECE     |            |

#### 1124

##### term

1124

##### gpa

2.8666666666666667

##### count

30

##### university

###### size

821

###### gpa Percentile

8

###### count Percentile

0

###### median Count

67

###### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 1     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 39    | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 223   | true    |
| 3.2–3.6 | 278   | false   |
| 3.6–4.0 | 280   | false   |

##### departments

```json
[
  {
    "subject": "ECE",
    "comparison": {
      "size": 22,
      "gpaPercentile": 10,
      "countPercentile": 0,
      "medianCount": 60.5,
      "histogram": [
        {
          "range": "0.0–0.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.4–0.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.8–1.2",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.2–1.6",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.6–2.0",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.0–2.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.4–2.8",
          "count": 2,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.8–3.2",
          "count": 9,
          "current": true
        },
        {
          "range": "3.2–3.6",
          "count": 6,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.6–4.0",
          "count": 5,
          "current": false
        }
      ]
    }
  }
]
```

#### 1132

##### term

1132

##### gpa

2.875

##### count

28

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| ECE     |            |

#### 1142

##### term

1142

##### gpa

2.8714285714285714

##### count

35

##### university

###### size

853

###### gpa Percentile

7

###### count Percentile

10

###### median Count

67

###### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 4     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 33    | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 228   | true    |
| 3.2–3.6 | 320   | false   |
| 3.6–4.0 | 268   | false   |

##### departments

```json
[
  {
    "subject": "ECE",
    "comparison": {
      "size": 34,
      "gpaPercentile": 12,
      "countPercentile": 15,
      "medianCount": 60,
      "histogram": [
        {
          "range": "0.0–0.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.4–0.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.8–1.2",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.2–1.6",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.6–2.0",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.0–2.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.4–2.8",
          "count": 2,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.8–3.2",
          "count": 11,
          "current": true
        },
        {
          "range": "3.2–3.6",
          "count": 13,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.6–4.0",
          "count": 8,
          "current": false
        }
      ]
    }
  }
]
```

#### 1154

##### term

1154

##### gpa

2.6470588235294117

##### count

17

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| ECE     |            |

#### 1162

##### term

1162

##### gpa

3.411764705882353

##### count

17

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| ECE     |            |

#### 1172

##### term

1172

##### gpa

3.2051282051282053

##### count

39

##### university

###### size

991

###### gpa Percentile

25

###### count Percentile

19

###### median Count

67

###### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 0     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 22    | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 226   | false   |
| 3.2–3.6 | 353   | true    |
| 3.6–4.0 | 390   | false   |

##### departments

```json
[
  {
    "subject": "ECE",
    "comparison": {
      "size": 35,
      "gpaPercentile": 35,
      "countPercentile": 12,
      "medianCount": 72,
      "histogram": [
        {
          "range": "0.0–0.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.4–0.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.8–1.2",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.2–1.6",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.6–2.0",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.0–2.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.4–2.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.8–3.2",
          "count": 12,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.2–3.6",
          "count": 11,
          "current": true
        },
        {
          "range": "3.6–4.0",
          "count": 12,
          "current": false
        }
      ]
    }
  }
]
```

#### 1182

##### term

1182

##### gpa

3.6818181818181817

##### count

44

##### university

###### size

1025

###### gpa Percentile

67

###### count Percentile

25

###### median Count

69

###### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 1     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 21    | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 216   | false   |
| 3.2–3.6 | 369   | false   |
| 3.6–4.0 | 418   | true    |

##### departments

```json
[
  {
    "subject": "ECE",
    "comparison": {
      "size": 40,
      "gpaPercentile": 67,
      "countPercentile": 26,
      "medianCount": 63,
      "histogram": [
        {
          "range": "0.0–0.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.4–0.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.8–1.2",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.2–1.6",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.6–2.0",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.0–2.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.4–2.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.8–3.2",
          "count": 10,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.2–3.6",
          "count": 14,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.6–4.0",
          "count": 16,
          "current": true
        }
      ]
    }
  }
]
```

#### 1192

##### term

1192

##### gpa

3.59375

##### count

48

##### university

###### size

1077

###### gpa Percentile

55

###### count Percentile

32

###### median Count

67

###### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 1     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 22    | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 203   | false   |
| 3.2–3.6 | 370   | true    |
| 3.6–4.0 | 481   | false   |

##### departments

```json
[
  {
    "subject": "ECE",
    "comparison": {
      "size": 38,
      "gpaPercentile": 65,
      "countPercentile": 16,
      "medianCount": 77,
      "histogram": [
        {
          "range": "0.0–0.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.4–0.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.8–1.2",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.2–1.6",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.6–2.0",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.0–2.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.4–2.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.8–3.2",
          "count": 9,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.2–3.6",
          "count": 16,
          "current": true
        },
        {
          "range": "3.6–4.0",
          "count": 13,
          "current": false
        }
      ]
    }
  }
]
```

#### 1202

##### term

1202

##### gpa

3.1475409836065573

##### count

61

##### university

###### size

1102

###### gpa Percentile

18

###### count Percentile

45

###### median Count

68

###### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 1     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 14    | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 218   | true    |
| 3.2–3.6 | 371   | false   |
| 3.6–4.0 | 498   | false   |

##### departments

```json
[
  {
    "subject": "ECE",
    "comparison": {
      "size": 37,
      "gpaPercentile": 17,
      "countPercentile": 31,
      "medianCount": 78,
      "histogram": [
        {
          "range": "0.0–0.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.4–0.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.8–1.2",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.2–1.6",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.6–2.0",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.0–2.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.4–2.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.8–3.2",
          "count": 10,
          "current": true
        },
        {
          "range": "3.2–3.6",
          "count": 15,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.6–4.0",
          "count": 12,
          "current": false
        }
      ]
    }
  }
]
```

#### 1212

##### term

1212

##### gpa

3.0813953488372094

##### count

43

##### university

###### size

1111

###### gpa Percentile

7

###### count Percentile

25

###### median Count

68

###### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 0     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 4     | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 159   | true    |
| 3.2–3.6 | 337   | false   |
| 3.6–4.0 | 611   | false   |

##### departments

```json
[
  {
    "subject": "ECE",
    "comparison": {
      "size": 41,
      "gpaPercentile": 0,
      "countPercentile": 25,
      "medianCount": 66,
      "histogram": [
        {
          "range": "0.0–0.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.4–0.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.8–1.2",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.2–1.6",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.6–2.0",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.0–2.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.4–2.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.8–3.2",
          "count": 5,
          "current": true
        },
        {
          "range": "3.2–3.6",
          "count": 19,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.6–4.0",
          "count": 17,
          "current": false
        }
      ]
    }
  }
]
```

#### 1222

##### term

1222

##### gpa

2.975

##### count

40

##### university

###### size

1157

###### gpa Percentile

4

###### count Percentile

22

###### median Count

64

###### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 1     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 17    | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 174   | true    |
| 3.2–3.6 | 351   | false   |
| 3.6–4.0 | 614   | false   |

##### departments

```json
[
  {
    "subject": "ECE",
    "comparison": {
      "size": 41,
      "gpaPercentile": 0,
      "countPercentile": 13,
      "medianCount": 70,
      "histogram": [
        {
          "range": "0.0–0.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.4–0.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.8–1.2",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.2–1.6",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.6–2.0",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.0–2.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.4–2.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.8–3.2",
          "count": 7,
          "current": true
        },
        {
          "range": "3.2–3.6",
          "count": 18,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.6–4.0",
          "count": 16,
          "current": false
        }
      ]
    }
  }
]
```

#### 1232

##### term

1232

##### gpa

2.6

##### count

45

##### university

###### size

1216

###### gpa Percentile

0

###### count Percentile

29

###### median Count

66

###### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 2     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 14    | true    |
| 2.8–3.2 | 174   | false   |
| 3.2–3.6 | 356   | false   |
| 3.6–4.0 | 670   | false   |

##### departments

```json
[
  {
    "subject": "ECE",
    "comparison": {
      "size": 44,
      "gpaPercentile": 0,
      "countPercentile": 23,
      "medianCount": 70,
      "histogram": [
        {
          "range": "0.0–0.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.4–0.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.8–1.2",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.2–1.6",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.6–2.0",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.0–2.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.4–2.8",
          "count": 1,
          "current": true
        },
        {
          "range": "2.8–3.2",
          "count": 10,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.2–3.6",
          "count": 16,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.6–4.0",
          "count": 17,
          "current": false
        }
      ]
    }
  }
]
```

#### 1242

##### term

1242

##### gpa

3.183333333333333

##### count

30

##### university

###### size

1295

###### gpa Percentile

13

###### count Percentile

0

###### median Count

67

###### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 2     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 11    | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 162   | true    |
| 3.2–3.6 | 394   | false   |
| 3.6–4.0 | 726   | false   |

##### departments

```json
[
  {
    "subject": "ECE",
    "comparison": {
      "size": 41,
      "gpaPercentile": 18,
      "countPercentile": 0,
      "medianCount": 83,
      "histogram": [
        {
          "range": "0.0–0.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.4–0.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.8–1.2",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.2–1.6",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.6–2.0",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.0–2.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.4–2.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.8–3.2",
          "count": 8,
          "current": true
        },
        {
          "range": "3.2–3.6",
          "count": 18,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.6–4.0",
          "count": 15,
          "current": false
        }
      ]
    }
  }
]
```

#### 1252

##### term

1252

##### gpa

2.971830985915493

##### count

71

##### university

###### size

1333

###### gpa Percentile

3

###### count Percentile

51

###### median Count

69

###### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 0     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 14    | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 115   | true    |
| 3.2–3.6 | 431   | false   |
| 3.6–4.0 | 773   | false   |

##### departments

```json
[
  {
    "subject": "ECE",
    "comparison": {
      "size": 44,
      "gpaPercentile": 0,
      "countPercentile": 44,
      "medianCount": 74,
      "histogram": [
        {
          "range": "0.0–0.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.4–0.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.8–1.2",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.2–1.6",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.6–2.0",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.0–2.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.4–2.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.8–3.2",
          "count": 4,
          "current": true
        },
        {
          "range": "3.2–3.6",
          "count": 23,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.6–4.0",
          "count": 17,
          "current": false
        }
      ]
    }
  }
]
```

#### 1262

##### term

1262

##### gpa

3.1333333333333333

##### count

45

##### university

###### size

1320

###### gpa Percentile

8

###### count Percentile

27

###### median Count

70

###### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 1     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 8     | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 133   | true    |
| 3.2–3.6 | 381   | false   |
| 3.6–4.0 | 797   | false   |

##### departments

```json
[
  {
    "subject": "ECE",
    "comparison": {
      "size": 41,
      "gpaPercentile": 13,
      "countPercentile": 23,
      "medianCount": 82,
      "histogram": [
        {
          "range": "0.0–0.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.4–0.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.8–1.2",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.2–1.6",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.6–2.0",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.0–2.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.4–2.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.8–3.2",
          "count": 8,
          "current": true
        },
        {
          "range": "3.2–3.6",
          "count": 17,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.6–4.0",
          "count": 16,
          "current": false
        }
      ]
    }
  }
]
```

### benchmarks

#### all

##### school

###### size

4848

###### gpa

3.6424346643940884

###### top Share

80.75549262234853

###### count

194

##### ECE

###### size

125

###### gpa

3.537215706281754

###### top Share

74.7430516412671

###### count

231

#### terms

##### 1072

###### school

###### size

723

###### gpa

3.344595727439471

###### top Share

62.012941427864526

###### count

67

###### ECE

###### size

22

###### gpa

3.1987946107674805

###### top Share

56.64446757576598

###### count

47

##### 1074

###### school

###### size

695

###### gpa

3.3616924722887376

###### top Share

63.22509110105764

###### count

69

###### ECE

###### size

20

###### gpa

3.110370466319829

###### top Share

50.72606982804236

###### count

46

##### 1082

###### school

###### size

723

###### gpa

3.3583896732335172

###### top Share

62.932746798940194

###### count

68

###### ECE

###### size

20

###### gpa

3.261413632703916

###### top Share

56.446724340169375

###### count

40

##### 1084

###### school

###### size

720

###### gpa

3.3670742938849725

###### top Share

63.42064564712246

###### count

70

###### ECE

###### size

16

###### gpa

3.0875185917763455

###### top Share

46.018020594418786

###### count

47.5

##### 1092

###### school

###### size

732

###### gpa

3.374660709520374

###### top Share

63.690339324346596

###### count

70

###### ECE

###### size

18

###### gpa

3.260010533524362

###### top Share

55.57892737058536

###### count

46.5

##### 1094

###### school

###### size

758

###### gpa

3.3891454428111527

###### top Share

64.36369814389255

###### count

71

###### ECE

###### size

18

###### gpa

3.1709531378777993

###### top Share

48.482368483424565

###### count

52

##### 1102

###### school

###### size

774

###### gpa

3.36712622366007

###### top Share

63.703228532165696

###### count

67

###### ECE

###### size

22

###### gpa

3.165502628163506

###### top Share

51.66541549824097

###### count

48.5

##### 1104

###### school

###### size

793

###### gpa

3.384661458923085

###### top Share

64.6614752434143

###### count

66

###### ECE

###### size

18

###### gpa

3.0763591673236226

###### top Share

47.17040644572389

###### count

55.5

##### 1112

###### school

###### size

805

###### gpa

3.3737773184830386

###### top Share

63.91039244872789

###### count

66

###### ECE

###### size

27

###### gpa

3.2587548172943666

###### top Share

57.4110194229183

###### count

42

##### 1114

###### school

###### size

804

###### gpa

3.3696004653806844

###### top Share

64.0389334741844

###### count

68

###### ECE

###### size

22

###### gpa

3.144458106909116

###### top Share

49.77358787545943

###### count

49

##### 1122

###### school

###### size

804

###### gpa

3.3737149752667013

###### top Share

63.65118790117902

###### count

70

###### ECE

###### size

25

###### gpa

3.270248107160397

###### top Share

57.95297253539389

###### count

49

##### 1124

###### school

###### size

821

###### gpa

3.406589342026613

###### top Share

66.35774230127205

###### count

67

###### ECE

###### size

22

###### gpa

3.2619273221601444

###### top Share

56.5536768995059

###### count

60.5

##### 1132

###### school

###### size

851

###### gpa

3.391128778809763

###### top Share

64.69509437122704

###### count

66

###### ECE

###### size

31

###### gpa

3.341669205733449

###### top Share

60.24866562304859

###### count

53

##### 1142

###### school

###### size

853

###### gpa

3.3941849959684913

###### top Share

65.28450334228523

###### count

67

###### ECE

###### size

34

###### gpa

3.308741102061444

###### top Share

59.724830536617226

###### count

60

##### 1154

###### school

###### size

935

###### gpa

3.4282378385810093

###### top Share

67.66674668721691

###### count

63

###### ECE

###### size

31

###### gpa

3.3403984750469933

###### top Share

63.036290719914646

###### count

63

##### 1162

###### school

###### size

954

###### gpa

3.43726781345039

###### top Share

68.05645304987395

###### count

64.5

###### ECE

###### size

32

###### gpa

3.319518625747047

###### top Share

59.51472818692325

###### count

68

##### 1172

###### school

###### size

991

###### gpa

3.465129042641772

###### top Share

69.42600667567366

###### count

67

###### ECE

###### size

35

###### gpa

3.3883507843058354

###### top Share

63.7905998393372

###### count

72

##### 1182

###### school

###### size

1025

###### gpa

3.474159360325319

###### top Share

70.34861441764347

###### count

69

###### ECE

###### size

40

###### gpa

3.456923604087721

###### top Share

68.99771043518125

###### count

63

##### 1192

###### school

###### size

1077

###### gpa

3.50327634323125

###### top Share

72.44641925727845

###### count

67

###### ECE

###### size

38

###### gpa

3.447533461703932

###### top Share

70.3070826404184

###### count

77

##### 1202

###### school

###### size

1102

###### gpa

3.5102605987403313

###### top Share

72.78244569053733

###### count

68

###### ECE

###### size

37

###### gpa

3.4499953407109865

###### top Share

70.66752329901533

###### count

78

##### 1212

###### school

###### size

1111

###### gpa

3.5856416028074487

###### top Share

77.58926748660845

###### count

68

###### ECE

###### size

41

###### gpa

3.5390420098740205

###### top Share

74.4144228117487

###### count

66

##### 1222

###### school

###### size

1157

###### gpa

3.563052311875811

###### top Share

76.64869058732418

###### count

64

###### ECE

###### size

41

###### gpa

3.502469130958549

###### top Share

72.06914460291064

###### count

70

##### 1232

###### school

###### size

1216

###### gpa

3.575457431972425

###### top Share

77.33712216234007

###### count

66

###### ECE

###### size

44

###### gpa

3.4583903966894223

###### top Share

70.01102622146537

###### count

70

##### 1242

###### school

###### size

1295

###### gpa

3.595302892737449

###### top Share

78.36291889885307

###### count

67

###### ECE

###### size

41

###### gpa

3.4916867437115484

###### top Share

71.95296745580877

###### count

83

##### 1252

###### school

###### size

1333

###### gpa

3.619494049739118

###### top Share

79.71442190500672

###### count

69

###### ECE

###### size

44

###### gpa

3.5595929340853747

###### top Share

76.26079811550397

###### count

74

##### 1262

###### school

###### size

1320

###### gpa

3.628825763035853

###### top Share

80.21118846327654

###### count

70

###### ECE

###### size

41

###### gpa

3.5162416044524014

###### top Share

73.72561877957347

###### count

82

## instructor Trends

```json
[
  {
    "uid": "instructor_1de4de258bced02b550321a6",
    "name": "DIMITRIOS PAPAILIOPOULOS",
    "count": 189,
    "terms": [
      {
        "term": "1202",
        "count": 61,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.1475409836065573
      },
      {
        "term": "1212",
        "count": 43,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.0813953488372094
      },
      {
        "term": "1222",
        "count": 40,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 2.975
      },
      {
        "term": "1232",
        "count": 45,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 2.6
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "uid": "instructor_a78a8387914d62f098d9bf26",
    "name": "RAMYA KORLAKAI VINAYAK",
    "count": 120,
    "terms": [
      {
        "term": "1232",
        "count": 45,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 2.6
      },
      {
        "term": "1242",
        "count": 30,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.183333333333333
      },
      {
        "term": "1262",
        "count": 45,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.1333333333333333
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "uid": "instructor_39a66032b7c727546e3802a6",
    "name": "JAMES A BUCKLEW",
    "count": 93,
    "terms": [
      {
        "term": "1084",
        "count": 25,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.12
      },
      {
        "term": "1094",
        "count": 14,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.4285714285714284
      },
      {
        "term": "1114",
        "count": 24,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.1875
      },
      {
        "term": "1124",
        "count": 30,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 2.8666666666666667
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "uid": "instructor_3396c1e1910a4c9d19d36ca5",
    "name": "B BARMISH",
    "count": 92,
    "terms": [
      {
        "term": "1082",
        "count": 19,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 2.763157894736842
      },
      {
        "term": "1092",
        "count": 12,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.2083333333333335
      },
      {
        "term": "1104",
        "count": 44,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 2.625
      },
      {
        "term": "1154",
        "count": 17,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 2.6470588235294117
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "uid": "instructor_38edc69039c8c5387d9c7c31",
    "name": "JOHN GUBNER",
    "count": 84,
    "terms": [
      {
        "term": "1072",
        "count": 12,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.0833333333333335
      },
      {
        "term": "1074",
        "count": 42,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 2.4642857142857144
      },
      {
        "term": "1112",
        "count": 30,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 2.8
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "uid": "instructor_e38c863db9d6842d7de9ba64",
    "name": "PO-LING LOH",
    "count": 83,
    "terms": [
      {
        "term": "1172",
        "count": 39,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.2051282051282053
      },
      {
        "term": "1182",
        "count": 44,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.6818181818181817
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "uid": "instructor_b15bc374b15a6e0134a830af",
    "name": "EDUARDO ROMERO ARVELO",
    "count": 71,
    "terms": [
      {
        "term": "1252",
        "count": 71,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 2.971830985915493
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "uid": "instructor_c614179a20b3835ce0dbadea",
    "name": "JUDA L. SHOHET",
    "count": 65,
    "terms": [
      {
        "term": "1162",
        "count": 17,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.411764705882353
      },
      {
        "term": "1192",
        "count": 48,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.59375
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "uid": "instructor_dc664e0cacd0061fd1d53121",
    "name": "AKBAR SAYEED",
    "count": 63,
    "terms": [
      {
        "term": "1132",
        "count": 28,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 2.875
      },
      {
        "term": "1142",
        "count": 35,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 2.8714285714285714
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "uid": "instructor_fd0f7285bbe3808d1d4aa526",
    "name": "IAN DOBSON",
    "count": 29,
    "terms": [
      {
        "term": "1102",
        "count": 29,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 2.6379310344827585
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "uid": "instructor_49ad2008bae9eaafa29e17ca",
    "name": "BILL SETHARES",
    "count": 26,
    "terms": [
      {
        "term": "1122",
        "count": 26,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.1153846153846154
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "uid": "instructor_b7943a36f902acc0ca487431",
    "name": "ASHWIN GANESAN",
    "count": 19,
    "terms": [
      {
        "term": "1082",
        "count": 19,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 2.763157894736842
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "uid": "instructor_51612cd8ed110abb21d22d21",
    "name": "JALAL SULAIMAN",
    "count": 12,
    "terms": [
      {
        "term": "1092",
        "count": 12,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.2083333333333335
      }
    ]
  }
]
```

## following

| code            | title                                                  |
| --------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ |
| CIVENGR 570     | CONNECTED AND AUTOMATED TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS         |
| CIVENGR 572     | TRANSPORTATION OPERATIONS                              |
| COMPSCI 540     | INTRODUCTION TO ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE                |
| COMPSCI/ECE 561 | PROBABILITY AND INFORMATION THEORY IN MACHINE LEARNING |
| ECE/ISYE 570    | ETHICS OF DATA FOR ENGINEERS                           |
| ISYE 312        | DATA MANAGEMENT AND ANALYSIS FOR INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERS  |
| ISYE 315        | PRODUCTION PLANNING AND CONTROL                        |
| ISYE 320        | SIMULATION AND PROBABILISTIC MODELING                  |
| ISYE 373        | ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) IN SYSTEMS                |
| ISYE 412        | FUNDAMENTALS OF INDUSTRIAL DATA ANALYTICS              |
| ISYE 562        | HUMAN FACTORS OF DATA SCIENCE AND MACHINE LEARNING     |
| ISYE 625        | LOGISTICS SYSTEMS DESIGN                               |
| ISYE 649        | INTERACTIVE DATA ANALYTICS                             |
| ISYE/PSYCH 349  | INTRODUCTION TO HUMAN FACTORS                          |

## projection

### target

1272

### interval

#### lower

2.39

#### upper

3.62

#### coverage

80

#### terms

5

### gpa

3.0038944120059083

### grades

| grade | percentage         |
| ----- | ------------------ |
| A     | 23.142016730985095 |
| AB    | 19.25487453250892  |
| B     | 22.149375176438074 |
| BC    | 14.092030101173968 |
| C     | 17.724594965211438 |
| D     | 3.3019227001971636 |
| F     | 0.3351857934853289 |

### source Terms

* 1262
* 1252
* 1242
* 1232
* 1222

### source Count

231

### same Season

true

### historical Range

* 2.6
* 3.183333333333333

### backtest

#### terms

5

#### gpa Error

0.2637912757254104

#### mix Error

21.344475923238633
