{"schema_version":1,"url":"https://uwcourses.com/courses/COMPSCI_ISYE_MATH_425","title":"COMPSCI/ISYE/MATH 425: Introduction to Combinatorial Optimization | UW–Madison","dataset":{"revision":"e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349","repository":"twangodev/uwcourses","schema_version":6,"importer_version":"7","projection_id":"52a78527ff09011d88cb04c7d43867d9fbfec2930bf1dd2ec359ebd2844e0b07","observed_at":"2026-09-07T15:55:43.033547+00:00","built_at":"2026-09-10T19:50:42.743001+00:00","courses":8951,"current_instructors":5754,"limited":false,"terms":["1272","1264","1262","1254","1252","1244","1242","1234","1232","1224","1222","1212","1204","1202","1194","1192","1184","1182","1174","1172","1164","1162","1154","1152","1144","1142","1134","1132","1124","1122","1114","1112","1104","1102","1094","1092","1084","1082","1074","1072"],"term":"1272","departments":[{"subject":"AAE","count":90},{"subject":"ABT","count":20},{"subject":"ACCTIS","count":36},{"subject":"ACTSCI","count":14},{"subject":"AFAERO","count":10},{"subject":"AFRICAN","count":87},{"subject":"AFROAMER","count":71},{"subject":"AGROECOL","count":21},{"subject":"AMERIND","count":53},{"subject":"ANAT&PHY","count":7},{"subject":"ANATOMY","count":2},{"subject":"ANESTHES","count":8},{"subject":"ANSCI","count":57},{"subject":"ANTHRO","count":95},{"subject":"ART","count":125},{"subject":"ARTED","count":10},{"subject":"ARTHIST","count":121},{"subject":"ASIALANG","count":129},{"subject":"ASIAN","count":109},{"subject":"ASIANAM","count":28},{"subject":"ASTRON","count":38},{"subject":"ATMOCN","count":69},{"subject":"BIOCHEM","count":51},{"subject":"BIOCORE","count":10},{"subject":"BIOLOGY","count":14},{"subject":"BIOMDSCI","count":18},{"subject":"BME","count":66},{"subject":"BMI","count":41},{"subject":"BMOLCHEM","count":10},{"subject":"BOTANY","count":69},{"subject":"BSE","count":44},{"subject":"C&ESOC","count":73},{"subject":"CBE","count":48},{"subject":"CHEM","count":101},{"subject":"CHICLA","count":52},{"subject":"CIVENGR","count":133},{"subject":"CLASSICS","count":47},{"subject":"CNP","count":10},{"subject":"CNSRSCI","count":50},{"subject":"COMARTS","count":137},{"subject":"COMPBIO","count":15},{"subject":"COMPLIT","count":11},{"subject":"COMPSCI","count":138},{"subject":"COUNPSY","count":78},{"subject":"CRB","count":19},{"subject":"CS&D","count":71},{"subject":"CSCS","count":40},{"subject":"CURRIC","count":193},{"subject":"DANCE","count":93},{"subject":"DERM","count":8},{"subject":"DS","count":88},{"subject":"DYSCI","count":35},{"subject":"ECE","count":155},{"subject":"ECON","count":145},{"subject":"EDPOL","count":114},{"subject":"EDPSYCH","count":97},{"subject":"ELPA","count":70},{"subject":"EMA","count":53},{"subject":"EMERMED","count":17},{"subject":"ENGL","count":206},{"subject":"ENTOM","count":40},{"subject":"ENVIRST","count":148},{"subject":"EP","count":15},{"subject":"EPD","count":67},{"subject":"ESL","count":16},{"subject":"F&WECOL","count":60},{"subject":"FAMMED","count":22},{"subject":"FINANCE","count":50},{"subject":"FOLKLORE","count":40},{"subject":"FOODSCI","count":43},{"subject":"FRENCH","count":63},{"subject":"GEN&WS","count":145},{"subject":"GENBUS","count":72},{"subject":"GENECSLR","count":17},{"subject":"GENETICS","count":60},{"subject":"GEOG","count":113},{"subject":"GEOSCI","count":83},{"subject":"GERMAN","count":82},{"subject":"GLE","count":48},{"subject":"GNS","count":38},{"subject":"GREEK","count":27},{"subject":"HDFS","count":41},{"subject":"HEBR-BIB","count":13},{"subject":"HEBR-MOD","count":10},{"subject":"HISTORY","count":233},{"subject":"HISTSCI","count":56},{"subject":"HONCOL","count":13},{"subject":"ILS","count":43},{"subject":"INFOSYS","count":9},{"subject":"INTEGART","count":7},{"subject":"INTEGSCI","count":22},{"subject":"INTER-AG","count":18},{"subject":"INTER-HE","count":11},{"subject":"INTER-LS","count":22},{"subject":"INTEREGR","count":16},{"subject":"INTLBUS","count":21},{"subject":"INTLST","count":50},{"subject":"ISYE","count":83},{"subject":"ITALIAN","count":53},{"subject":"JEWISH","count":56},{"subject":"JOURN","count":88},{"subject":"KINES","count":128},{"subject":"LACIS","count":26},{"subject":"LANDARC","count":61},{"subject":"LATIN","count":24},{"subject":"LAW","count":120},{"subject":"LEGALST","count":48},{"subject":"LINGUIS","count":35},{"subject":"LIS","count":89},{"subject":"LITTRANS","count":78},{"subject":"LSC","count":52},{"subject":"M&ENVTOX","count":7},{"subject":"MARKETNG","count":62},{"subject":"MATH","count":153},{"subject":"MDGENET","count":8},{"subject":"ME","count":130},{"subject":"MEDHIST","count":43},{"subject":"MEDICINE","count":60},{"subject":"MEDIEVAL","count":32},{"subject":"MEDPHYS","count":39},{"subject":"MEDSC-M","count":29},{"subject":"MEDSC-V","count":41},{"subject":"MHR","count":68},{"subject":"MICROBIO","count":45},{"subject":"MILSCI","count":16},{"subject":"MM&I","count":22},{"subject":"MOLBIOL","count":6},{"subject":"MS&E","count":59},{"subject":"MUSIC","count":165},{"subject":"MUSPERF","count":126},{"subject":"NAVSCI","count":20},{"subject":"NE","count":44},{"subject":"NEURODPT","count":11},{"subject":"NEUROL","count":7},{"subject":"NEURSURG","count":4},{"subject":"NTP","count":11},{"subject":"NURSING","count":111},{"subject":"NUTRSCI","count":65},{"subject":"OBS&GYN","count":18},{"subject":"OCCTHER","count":39},{"subject":"ONCOLOGY","count":14},{"subject":"OPHTHALM","count":5},{"subject":"OTM","count":43},{"subject":"PATH","count":34},{"subject":"PATH-BIO","count":29},{"subject":"PEDIAT","count":26},{"subject":"PHARMACY","count":31},{"subject":"PHILOS","count":77},{"subject":"PHMCOL-M","count":11},{"subject":"PHMPRAC","count":45},{"subject":"PHMSCI","count":60},{"subject":"PHYASST","count":37},{"subject":"PHYSICS","count":88},{"subject":"PHYSIOL","count":3},{"subject":"PHYTHER","count":37},{"subject":"PLANTSCI","count":52},{"subject":"PLPATH","count":35},{"subject":"POLISCI","count":192},{"subject":"POPHLTH","count":58},{"subject":"PORTUG","count":33},{"subject":"PSYCH","count":101},{"subject":"PSYCHIAT","count":22},{"subject":"PUBAFFR","count":54},{"subject":"PUBLHLTH","count":23},{"subject":"RADIOL","count":11},{"subject":"REALEST","count":41},{"subject":"RELIGST","count":90},{"subject":"RHABMED","count":9},{"subject":"RMI","count":24},{"subject":"RP&SE","count":102},{"subject":"S&APHM","count":17},{"subject":"SCANDST","count":73},{"subject":"SLAVIC","count":89},{"subject":"SOC","count":149},{"subject":"SOCWORK","count":87},{"subject":"SOILSCI","count":46},{"subject":"SPANISH","count":83},{"subject":"SRMED","count":21},{"subject":"STAT","count":94},{"subject":"STDYABRD","count":52},{"subject":"STS","count":8},{"subject":"SURGERY","count":25},{"subject":"SURGSCI","count":33},{"subject":"THEATRE","count":91},{"subject":"URBRPL","count":60},{"subject":"UROLOGY","count":5},{"subject":"ZOOLOGY","count":89}],"deployed_at":null},"data":{"course":{"run_id":"20260907T155543-ce3781c4","semester":"1272","observed_at":"2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00","record_version_id":"99b04026aa699e78242128f5a17313962264e71cf451c6a41384c6d61990ea94","course_id":"COMPSCI/ISYE/MATH 425","course_uid":"course_5aa742b184448a57a07564c5","catalog_version_id":"77a6b3c5d5a40944c29c9b573fa634e4e881d40580df21fb224b3d459cff57fe","course_number":425,"subjects":["COMPSCI","ISYE","MATH"],"title":"INTRODUCTION TO COMBINATORIAL OPTIMIZATION","description":"Focuses on optimization problems over discrete structures, such as shortest paths, spanning trees, flows, matchings, and the traveling salesman problem. We will investigate structural properties of these problems, and we will study both exact methods for their solution, and approximation algorithms.","requirements_text":"(MATH 320,340,341, or375) or graduate/professional standing or member of the Pre-Masters Mathematics (Visiting International) Program","credits_min":3,"credits_max":3,"credit_offering_ids":["1272:266:004253","1272:490:004253","1272:600:004253"],"llm_job_id":"enrich-b6d8f78c1be0d523cf09d00d","llm_output_id":"6b2a92c21a6e98a75630dd8b99d2cb1a5f028a5400470094486c4f186cf8712f","llm_model":"nvidia/Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-NVFP4","llm_model_revision":"1355db6a052410cfd62085d94b58866fd0f2c3c5","llm_task_version":"14","llm_search_status":"valid","llm_summary":"Introduction to combinatorial optimization covering exact and approximation algorithms for discrete structures.","llm_topics":["Shortest paths, spanning trees, flows, matchings, and the traveling salesman problem.","Structural properties of optimization problems."],"llm_skills":["Solving discrete optimization problems like shortest paths, flows, and matchings.","Analyzing structural properties and applying exact and approximation algorithms."],"llm_assumed_background":["Linear algebra and multivariable calculus fundamentals, including vector spaces, eigenvalues, and matrix operations."],"llm_search_phrases":["combinatorial optimization algorithms","discrete structures optimization","approximation algorithms graph theory","shortest path spanning tree flow","traveling salesman problem approximation"],"llm_requirements_status":"valid","llm_student_summary_status":"valid","llm_experience_status":"valid","catalog_variants":[],"student_summary":{"context_hash":"5f0c6c9bce68d6b47b003b460e278d56cf6d1778192a0ce36276ebdb3a8a6f5e","course_id":"COMPSCI/ISYE/MATH 425","current_instructors":[{"instructor_uid":"instructor_790616eb1b3311e29964b78a","message":null,"name":"Carla Michini","review_status":"supported","rmp_instructor_id":"rmp:2371667","summary":[{"citations":[{"instructor_name":"Carla Michini","review_date":"2024-01-17 21:51:49 +0000 UTC","review_id":"628c298e85dc7bb52f9fb019","run_id":"20260907T155543-ce3781c4","source_instructor_id":"rmp:2371667","source_review_id":"UmF0aW5nLTM4ODk0Njg4","source_url":"https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2371667","type":"review"},{"instructor_name":"Carla Michini","review_date":"2024-12-24 17:07:55 +0000 UTC","review_id":"f698d933e02f2d0b8272d03a","run_id":"20260907T155543-ce3781c4","source_instructor_id":"rmp:2371667","source_review_id":"UmF0aW5nLTQwNDMxMDc2","source_url":"https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2371667","type":"review"},{"instructor_name":"Carla Michini","review_date":"2024-12-28 17:10:21 +0000 UTC","review_id":"515f3f6cd3b642cfb7f700df","run_id":"20260907T155543-ce3781c4","source_instructor_id":"rmp:2371667","source_review_id":"UmF0aW5nLTQwNDUxMDIy","source_url":"https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2371667","type":"review"}],"text":"Carla Michini is praised for her clear explanations of difficult theoretical concepts and genuine care for students. Reviewers describe her as a solid lecturer who inspires enjoyment of the course material."},{"citations":[{"instructor_name":"Carla Michini","review_date":"2020-12-07 18:22:31 +0000 UTC","review_id":"ab03fd7f30ca76a0259657ff","run_id":"20260907T155543-ce3781c4","source_instructor_id":"rmp:2371667","source_review_id":"UmF0aW5nLTMzOTc0NzMx","source_url":"https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2371667","type":"review"},{"instructor_name":"Carla Michini","review_date":"2025-12-25 01:55:31 +0000 UTC","review_id":"82b9512174f10d4e5505018c","run_id":"20260907T155543-ce3781c4","source_instructor_id":"rmp:2371667","source_review_id":"UmF0aW5nLTQyMzk1MDg3","source_url":"https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2371667","type":"review"}],"text":"Some students find her lectures difficult to watch and consider the course extremely challenging. One reviewer notes that the in-depth proofs and high grading standards make the class hard for non-elite math majors."},{"citations":[{"course_id":"COMPSCI/ISYE/MATH 425","run_id":"20260907T155543-ce3781c4","section_number":1,"source_course_id":"71246124-5a8d-3ea5-bf13-69b9ca633e7c","source_record":{"entity_id":"71246124-5a8d-3ea5-bf13-69b9ca633e7c","file":"tables/observations.parquet","kind":"grades","source":"madgrades"},"table":"section_grades_latest","term_id":"1242","type":"grade"},{"course_id":"COMPSCI/ISYE/MATH 425","run_id":"20260907T155543-ce3781c4","section_number":1,"source_course_id":"71246124-5a8d-3ea5-bf13-69b9ca633e7c","source_record":{"entity_id":"71246124-5a8d-3ea5-bf13-69b9ca633e7c","file":"tables/observations.parquet","kind":"grades","source":"madgrades"},"table":"section_grades_latest","term_id":"1252","type":"grade"},{"course_id":"COMPSCI/ISYE/MATH 425","run_id":"20260907T155543-ce3781c4","section_number":1,"source_course_id":"71246124-5a8d-3ea5-bf13-69b9ca633e7c","source_record":{"entity_id":"71246124-5a8d-3ea5-bf13-69b9ca633e7c","file":"tables/observations.parquet","kind":"grades","source":"madgrades"},"table":"section_grades_latest","term_id":"1262","type":"grade"}],"text":"Recent recorded grades — Fall 2023: 3.01 GPA, 45.6% A/AB (n=68 letter grades); Fall 2024: 3.00 GPA, 40.6% A/AB (n=64 letter grades); Fall 2025: 2.90 GPA, 36.5% A/AB (n=63 letter grades)."}]}],"difficulty_workload":[{"citations":[{"instructor_name":"Carla Michini","review_date":"2025-12-25 01:55:31 +0000 UTC","review_id":"82b9512174f10d4e5505018c","run_id":"20260907T155543-ce3781c4","source_instructor_id":"rmp:2371667","source_review_id":"UmF0aW5nLTQyMzk1MDg3","source_url":"https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2371667","type":"review"}],"text":"Reviewers describe the workload as heavy, with time-consuming homework and brutal exams. The course requires deep knowledge of in-depth proofs, making it challenging for non-elite math majors."}],"errors":[],"historical_context":[],"message":null,"offered":true,"profile_hash":"e59ddc7389015d0035b68cd195c939d475bf72b959b29cf12eab59b454ccaef1","quick_take":[{"citations":[{"instructor_name":"Carla Michini","review_date":"2020-12-07 18:22:31 +0000 UTC","review_id":"ab03fd7f30ca76a0259657ff","run_id":"20260907T155543-ce3781c4","source_instructor_id":"rmp:2371667","source_review_id":"UmF0aW5nLTMzOTc0NzMx","source_url":"https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2371667","type":"review"},{"instructor_name":"Carla Michini","review_date":"2024-01-17 21:51:49 +0000 UTC","review_id":"628c298e85dc7bb52f9fb019","run_id":"20260907T155543-ce3781c4","source_instructor_id":"rmp:2371667","source_review_id":"UmF0aW5nLTM4ODk0Njg4","source_url":"https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2371667","type":"review"},{"instructor_name":"Carla Michini","review_date":"2024-12-24 17:07:55 +0000 UTC","review_id":"f698d933e02f2d0b8272d03a","run_id":"20260907T155543-ce3781c4","source_instructor_id":"rmp:2371667","source_review_id":"UmF0aW5nLTQwNDMxMDc2","source_url":"https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2371667","type":"review"},{"instructor_name":"Carla Michini","review_date":"2024-12-28 17:10:21 +0000 UTC","review_id":"515f3f6cd3b642cfb7f700df","run_id":"20260907T155543-ce3781c4","source_instructor_id":"rmp:2371667","source_review_id":"UmF0aW5nLTQwNDUxMDIy","source_url":"https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2371667","type":"review"},{"instructor_name":"Carla Michini","review_date":"2025-12-25 01:55:31 +0000 UTC","review_id":"82b9512174f10d4e5505018c","run_id":"20260907T155543-ce3781c4","source_instructor_id":"rmp:2371667","source_review_id":"UmF0aW5nLTQyMzk1MDg3","source_url":"https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2371667","type":"review"}],"text":"Carla Michini is praised for clear explanations and student support, though one reviewer found her lectures hard to watch. Experiences range from easy to extremely difficult depending on the student's background."},{"citations":[{"course_id":"COMPSCI/ISYE/MATH 425","run_id":"20260907T155543-ce3781c4","source_record":{"entity_id":"71246124-5a8d-3ea5-bf13-69b9ca633e7c","file":"tables/observations.parquet","kind":"grades","source":"madgrades"},"table":"grades_latest","term_id":"1242","type":"grade"},{"course_id":"COMPSCI/ISYE/MATH 425","run_id":"20260907T155543-ce3781c4","source_record":{"entity_id":"71246124-5a8d-3ea5-bf13-69b9ca633e7c","file":"tables/observations.parquet","kind":"grades","source":"madgrades"},"table":"grades_latest","term_id":"1252","type":"grade"},{"course_id":"COMPSCI/ISYE/MATH 425","run_id":"20260907T155543-ce3781c4","source_record":{"entity_id":"71246124-5a8d-3ea5-bf13-69b9ca633e7c","file":"tables/observations.parquet","kind":"grades","source":"madgrades"},"table":"grades_latest","term_id":"1262","type":"grade"}],"text":"Recent recorded grades — Fall 2023: 3.01 GPA, 45.6% A/AB (n=68 letter grades); Fall 2024: 3.00 GPA, 40.6% A/AB (n=64 letter grades); Fall 2025: 2.90 GPA, 36.5% A/AB (n=63 letter grades)."}],"student_experience":[{"citations":[{"instructor_name":"Carla Michini","review_date":"2024-01-17 21:51:49 +0000 UTC","review_id":"628c298e85dc7bb52f9fb019","run_id":"20260907T155543-ce3781c4","source_instructor_id":"rmp:2371667","source_review_id":"UmF0aW5nLTM4ODk0Njg4","source_url":"https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2371667","type":"review"},{"instructor_name":"Carla Michini","review_date":"2025-12-25 01:55:31 +0000 UTC","review_id":"82b9512174f10d4e5505018c","run_id":"20260907T155543-ce3781c4","source_instructor_id":"rmp:2371667","source_review_id":"UmF0aW5nLTQyMzk1MDg3","source_url":"https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2371667","type":"review"}],"text":"Studying proofs continuously and getting a homework partner can make exams fair and manageable. However, the high grading thresholds and brutal exams are frustrating for some students."}],"task_hash":"74fb0997943e888960bbc9e47db8c4fd12e4292d55c20509d8d89db6a9910f68","teaching_history":[{"citations":[{"course_id":"COMPSCI/ISYE/MATH 425","run_id":"20260907T155543-ce3781c4","section_number":1,"source_course_id":"71246124-5a8d-3ea5-bf13-69b9ca633e7c","source_record":{"entity_id":"71246124-5a8d-3ea5-bf13-69b9ca633e7c","file":"tables/observations.parquet","kind":"grades","source":"madgrades"},"table":"section_grades_latest","term_id":"1192","type":"grade"},{"course_id":"COMPSCI/ISYE/MATH 425","run_id":"20260907T155543-ce3781c4","section_number":1,"source_course_id":"71246124-5a8d-3ea5-bf13-69b9ca633e7c","source_record":{"entity_id":"71246124-5a8d-3ea5-bf13-69b9ca633e7c","file":"tables/observations.parquet","kind":"grades","source":"madgrades"},"table":"section_grades_latest","term_id":"1212","type":"grade"},{"course_id":"COMPSCI/ISYE/MATH 425","run_id":"20260907T155543-ce3781c4","section_number":1,"source_course_id":"71246124-5a8d-3ea5-bf13-69b9ca633e7c","source_record":{"entity_id":"71246124-5a8d-3ea5-bf13-69b9ca633e7c","file":"tables/observations.parquet","kind":"grades","source":"madgrades"},"table":"section_grades_latest","term_id":"1222","type":"grade"},{"course_id":"COMPSCI/ISYE/MATH 425","run_id":"20260907T155543-ce3781c4","section_number":1,"source_course_id":"71246124-5a8d-3ea5-bf13-69b9ca633e7c","source_record":{"entity_id":"71246124-5a8d-3ea5-bf13-69b9ca633e7c","file":"tables/observations.parquet","kind":"grades","source":"madgrades"},"table":"section_grades_latest","term_id":"1242","type":"grade"},{"course_id":"COMPSCI/ISYE/MATH 425","run_id":"20260907T155543-ce3781c4","section_number":1,"source_course_id":"71246124-5a8d-3ea5-bf13-69b9ca633e7c","source_record":{"entity_id":"71246124-5a8d-3ea5-bf13-69b9ca633e7c","file":"tables/observations.parquet","kind":"grades","source":"madgrades"},"table":"section_grades_latest","term_id":"1252","type":"grade"},{"course_id":"COMPSCI/ISYE/MATH 425","run_id":"20260907T155543-ce3781c4","section_number":1,"source_course_id":"71246124-5a8d-3ea5-bf13-69b9ca633e7c","source_record":{"entity_id":"71246124-5a8d-3ea5-bf13-69b9ca633e7c","file":"tables/observations.parquet","kind":"grades","source":"madgrades"},"table":"section_grades_latest","term_id":"1262","type":"grade"}],"text":"CARLA MICHINI is recorded teaching in Fall 2018, Fall 2020, Fall 2021, Fall 2023, Fall 2024, Fall 2025. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule."}],"term_id":"1272","term_name":"2026 Fall","version":2},"requirements":{"nodes":[{"children":["n1","n2","n3","n4","n5","n6"],"condition":null,"course":null,"evidence":"(MATH 320,340,341, or375) or graduate/professional standing or member of the Pre-Masters Mathematics (Visiting International) Program","id":"n0","kind":"any"},{"children":[],"condition":null,"course":{"course_number":320,"minimum_grade":null,"subjects":["MATH"],"timing":"prior"},"evidence":"MATH 320","id":"n1","kind":"course"},{"children":[],"condition":null,"course":{"course_number":340,"minimum_grade":null,"subjects":["MATH"],"timing":"prior"},"evidence":"340","id":"n2","kind":"course"},{"children":[],"condition":null,"course":{"course_number":341,"minimum_grade":null,"subjects":["MATH"],"timing":"prior"},"evidence":"341","id":"n3","kind":"course"},{"children":[],"condition":null,"course":{"course_number":375,"minimum_grade":null,"subjects":["MATH"],"timing":"prior"},"evidence":"375","id":"n4","kind":"course"},{"children":[],"condition":"graduate/professional standing","course":null,"evidence":"graduate/professional standing","id":"n5","kind":"condition"},{"children":[],"condition":"member of the Pre-Masters Mathematics (Visiting International) Program","course":null,"evidence":"member of the Pre-Masters Mathematics (Visiting International) Program","id":"n6","kind":"condition"}],"notes":[],"root":"n0","status":"parsed"},"instructors":[{"instructor_uid":"instructor_790616eb1b3311e29964b78a","source":"enrollment","source_instructor_id":"michini","identity_basis":"netid","identity_status":"source_identified","name":"Carla Michini","email":"CARLA.MICHINI@WISC.EDU","first_observed_at":"2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00","last_observed_at":"2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00","ratings":{"review_count":12,"quality":4.42,"difficulty":3.25,"quality_count":12,"difficulty_count":12,"profile_id":"rmp:2371667","source_url":"https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2371667","match_basis":"exact_name","observed_at":"2026-09-07 16:49:58.150385+00:00","courses":{"course_a04e8d794b24e3b81b984774":{"review_count":7,"quality":4.57,"difficulty":3.71,"quality_count":7,"difficulty_count":7},"course_5aa742b184448a57a07564c5":{"review_count":5,"quality":4.2,"difficulty":2.6,"quality_count":5,"difficulty_count":5}},"bayesian_quality":3.944803614716622,"prior_mean":3.6596857835465957,"prior_weight":20},"instructor_url":"/instructors/CARLA_MICHINI"}],"offerings":[{"run_id":"20260907T155543-ce3781c4","semester":"1272","observed_at":"2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00","offering_id":"1272:266:004253","course_id":"COMPSCI/ISYE/MATH 425","course_uid":"course_5aa742b184448a57a07564c5","term_id":"1272","source_course_id":"004253","source_subject_id":"266","title":"Introduction to Combinatorial Optimization","credits_min":3,"credits_max":3,"typically_offered":"Spring"},{"run_id":"20260907T155543-ce3781c4","semester":"1272","observed_at":"2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00","offering_id":"1272:490:004253","course_id":"COMPSCI/ISYE/MATH 425","course_uid":"course_5aa742b184448a57a07564c5","term_id":"1272","source_course_id":"004253","source_subject_id":"490","title":"Introduction to Combinatorial Optimization","credits_min":3,"credits_max":3,"typically_offered":"Spring"},{"run_id":"20260907T155543-ce3781c4","semester":"1272","observed_at":"2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00","offering_id":"1272:600:004253","course_id":"COMPSCI/ISYE/MATH 425","course_uid":"course_5aa742b184448a57a07564c5","term_id":"1272","source_course_id":"004253","source_subject_id":"600","title":"Introduction to Combinatorial Optimization","credits_min":3,"credits_max":3,"typically_offered":"Spring"}],"sections":[{"run_id":"20260907T155543-ce3781c4","observed_at":"2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00","section_uid":"uw-section:1272:27660","term_id":"1272","source_section_id":"27660","identity_basis":"class_number","section_number":"001","section_type":"LEC","instruction_mode":"Classroom Instruction","capacity":100,"enrolled":33,"waitlisted":0,"start_date":"2026-09-02 05:00:00+00:00","end_date":"2026-12-09 06:00:00+00:00"},{"run_id":"20260907T155543-ce3781c4","observed_at":"2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00","section_uid":"uw-section:1272:27651","term_id":"1272","source_section_id":"27651","identity_basis":"class_number","section_number":"001","section_type":"LEC","instruction_mode":"Classroom Instruction","capacity":100,"enrolled":18,"waitlisted":0,"start_date":"2026-09-02 05:00:00+00:00","end_date":"2026-12-09 06:00:00+00:00"},{"run_id":"20260907T155543-ce3781c4","observed_at":"2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00","section_uid":"uw-section:1272:27661","term_id":"1272","source_section_id":"27661","identity_basis":"class_number","section_number":"001","section_type":"LEC","instruction_mode":"Classroom Instruction","capacity":100,"enrolled":39,"waitlisted":0,"start_date":"2026-09-02 05:00:00+00:00","end_date":"2026-12-09 06:00:00+00:00"}],"grade_instructors":[{"instructor_uid":"instructor_06abb4665265fb7f4a212230","source":"madgrades","source_instructor_id":"3439293","identity_basis":"source_id","identity_status":"source_identified","name":"ANDREW J MILLER","email":null,"first_observed_at":"2026-09-06 23:14:58.172943+00:00","last_observed_at":"2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00","grade_statistics":{"gpa":3.521,"graded":47,"counts":[22,15,6,2,1,0,1],"sections":9},"instructor_url":"/instructors/ANDREW_J_MILLER"},{"instructor_uid":"instructor_62b99a8551a81e4cabeb217a","source":"madgrades","source_instructor_id":"5451706","identity_basis":"source_id","identity_status":"source_identified","name":"ALBERTO DEL PIA","email":null,"first_observed_at":"2026-09-06 23:14:58.172943+00:00","last_observed_at":"2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00","ratings":{"review_count":8,"quality":4,"difficulty":3.62,"quality_count":8,"difficulty_count":8,"profile_id":"rmp:2490725","source_url":"https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2490725","match_basis":"exact_name","observed_at":"2026-09-07 16:57:12.505411+00:00","courses":{"course_a04e8d794b24e3b81b984774":{"review_count":6,"quality":3.67,"difficulty":3.67,"quality_count":6,"difficulty_count":6},"course_a7f061aae87dfef4b924b9a9":{"review_count":2,"quality":5,"difficulty":3.5,"quality_count":2,"difficulty_count":2}},"bayesian_quality":3.756918416818997,"prior_mean":3.6596857835465957,"prior_weight":20},"grade_statistics":{"gpa":3.073,"graded":770,"counts":[250,140,155,70,97,42,16],"sections":48},"instructor_url":"/instructors/ALBERTO_DEL_PIA--instructor_62b99a8551a81e4cabeb217a"},{"instructor_uid":"instructor_b9ee6f39e8faa00902e29001","source":"madgrades","source_instructor_id":"6059366","identity_basis":"source_id","identity_status":"source_identified","name":"CARLA MICHINI","email":null,"first_observed_at":"2026-09-06 23:14:58.172943+00:00","last_observed_at":"2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00","ratings":{"review_count":12,"quality":4.42,"difficulty":3.25,"quality_count":12,"difficulty_count":12,"profile_id":"rmp:2371667","source_url":"https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2371667","match_basis":"exact_name","observed_at":"2026-09-07 16:49:58.150385+00:00","courses":{"course_a04e8d794b24e3b81b984774":{"review_count":7,"quality":4.57,"difficulty":3.71,"quality_count":7,"difficulty_count":7},"course_5aa742b184448a57a07564c5":{"review_count":5,"quality":4.2,"difficulty":2.6,"quality_count":5,"difficulty_count":5}},"bayesian_quality":3.944803614716622,"prior_mean":3.6596857835465957,"prior_weight":20},"grade_statistics":{"gpa":3.12,"graded":922,"counts":[325,122,206,101,124,31,13],"sections":29},"instructor_url":"/instructors/CARLA_MICHINI--instructor_b9ee6f39e8faa00902e29001"},{"instructor_uid":"instructor_790616eb1b3311e29964b78a","source":"enrollment","source_instructor_id":"michini","identity_basis":"netid","identity_status":"source_identified","name":"Carla Michini","email":"CARLA.MICHINI@WISC.EDU","first_observed_at":"2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00","last_observed_at":"2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00","ratings":{"review_count":12,"quality":4.42,"difficulty":3.25,"quality_count":12,"difficulty_count":12,"profile_id":"rmp:2371667","source_url":"https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/2371667","match_basis":"exact_name","observed_at":"2026-09-07 16:49:58.150385+00:00","courses":{"course_a04e8d794b24e3b81b984774":{"review_count":7,"quality":4.57,"difficulty":3.71,"quality_count":7,"difficulty_count":7},"course_5aa742b184448a57a07564c5":{"review_count":5,"quality":4.2,"difficulty":2.6,"quality_count":5,"difficulty_count":5}},"bayesian_quality":3.944803614716622,"prior_mean":3.6596857835465957,"prior_weight":20},"instructor_url":"/instructors/CARLA_MICHINI"}],"grades":[{"run_id":"20260907T155543-ce3781c4","semester":"1272","observed_at":"2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00","course_id":"COMPSCI/ISYE/MATH 425","course_uid":"course_5aa742b184448a57a07564c5","term_id":"1074","term_name":"Spring 2007","instructors":["ANDREW J MILLER"],"a":11,"ab":5,"b":4,"bc":1,"c":1,"d":0,"f":1,"satisfactory":0,"unsatisfactory":0,"credit":0,"no_credit":0,"passed":0,"incomplete":0,"no_work":0,"not_reported":0,"other":0,"total":23,"source_aliases":["COMPSCI/ISYE/MATH 425"]},{"run_id":"20260907T155543-ce3781c4","semester":"1272","observed_at":"2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00","course_id":"COMPSCI/ISYE/MATH 425","course_uid":"course_5aa742b184448a57a07564c5","term_id":"1084","term_name":"Spring 2008","instructors":["ANDREW J MILLER"],"a":6,"ab":9,"b":2,"bc":1,"c":0,"d":0,"f":0,"satisfactory":0,"unsatisfactory":0,"credit":0,"no_credit":0,"passed":0,"incomplete":0,"no_work":0,"not_reported":0,"other":0,"total":18,"source_aliases":["COMPSCI/ISYE/MATH 425"]},{"run_id":"20260907T155543-ce3781c4","semester":"1272","observed_at":"2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00","course_id":"COMPSCI/ISYE/MATH 425","course_uid":"course_5aa742b184448a57a07564c5","term_id":"1162","term_name":"Fall 2015","instructors":["Alberto Del Pia"],"a":2,"ab":3,"b":5,"bc":3,"c":3,"d":2,"f":0,"satisfactory":0,"unsatisfactory":0,"credit":0,"no_credit":0,"passed":0,"incomplete":0,"no_work":0,"not_reported":0,"other":0,"total":18,"source_aliases":["COMPSCI/ISYE/MATH 425"]},{"run_id":"20260907T155543-ce3781c4","semester":"1272","observed_at":"2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00","course_id":"COMPSCI/ISYE/MATH 425","course_uid":"course_5aa742b184448a57a07564c5","term_id":"1172","term_name":"Fall 2016","instructors":["Alberto Del Pia"],"a":9,"ab":7,"b":3,"bc":3,"c":4,"d":1,"f":0,"satisfactory":0,"unsatisfactory":0,"credit":0,"no_credit":0,"passed":0,"incomplete":0,"no_work":0,"not_reported":0,"other":0,"total":27,"source_aliases":["COMPSCI/ISYE/MATH 425"]},{"run_id":"20260907T155543-ce3781c4","semester":"1272","observed_at":"2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00","course_id":"COMPSCI/ISYE/MATH 425","course_uid":"course_5aa742b184448a57a07564c5","term_id":"1192","term_name":"Fall 2018","instructors":["Carla Michini"],"a":9,"ab":6,"b":10,"bc":5,"c":3,"d":1,"f":2,"satisfactory":0,"unsatisfactory":0,"credit":0,"no_credit":0,"passed":0,"incomplete":0,"no_work":0,"not_reported":0,"other":0,"total":36,"source_aliases":["COMPSCI/ISYE/MATH 425"]},{"run_id":"20260907T155543-ce3781c4","semester":"1272","observed_at":"2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00","course_id":"COMPSCI/ISYE/MATH 425","course_uid":"course_5aa742b184448a57a07564c5","term_id":"1212","term_name":"Fall 2020","instructors":["Carla Michini"],"a":16,"ab":7,"b":10,"bc":5,"c":8,"d":1,"f":1,"satisfactory":0,"unsatisfactory":0,"credit":0,"no_credit":0,"passed":0,"incomplete":0,"no_work":0,"not_reported":0,"other":0,"total":48,"source_aliases":["COMPSCI/ISYE/MATH 425"]},{"run_id":"20260907T155543-ce3781c4","semester":"1272","observed_at":"2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00","course_id":"COMPSCI/ISYE/MATH 425","course_uid":"course_5aa742b184448a57a07564c5","term_id":"1222","term_name":"Fall 2021","instructors":["Carla Michini"],"a":22,"ab":6,"b":15,"bc":5,"c":6,"d":2,"f":0,"satisfactory":0,"unsatisfactory":0,"credit":0,"no_credit":0,"passed":0,"incomplete":0,"no_work":0,"not_reported":0,"other":0,"total":56,"source_aliases":["COMPSCI/ISYE/MATH 425"]},{"run_id":"20260907T155543-ce3781c4","semester":"1272","observed_at":"2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00","course_id":"COMPSCI/ISYE/MATH 425","course_uid":"course_5aa742b184448a57a07564c5","term_id":"1242","term_name":"Fall 2023","instructors":["Carla Michini"],"a":16,"ab":15,"b":14,"bc":7,"c":13,"d":3,"f":0,"satisfactory":0,"unsatisfactory":0,"credit":0,"no_credit":0,"passed":0,"incomplete":1,"no_work":0,"not_reported":0,"other":0,"total":69,"source_aliases":["COMPSCI/ISYE/MATH 425"]},{"run_id":"20260907T155543-ce3781c4","semester":"1272","observed_at":"2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00","course_id":"COMPSCI/ISYE/MATH 425","course_uid":"course_5aa742b184448a57a07564c5","term_id":"1252","term_name":"Fall 2024","instructors":["Carla Michini"],"a":23,"ab":3,"b":16,"bc":5,"c":13,"d":3,"f":1,"satisfactory":0,"unsatisfactory":0,"credit":0,"no_credit":0,"passed":0,"incomplete":0,"no_work":0,"not_reported":0,"other":0,"total":64,"source_aliases":["COMPSCI/ISYE/MATH 425"]},{"run_id":"20260907T155543-ce3781c4","semester":"1272","observed_at":"2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00","course_id":"COMPSCI/ISYE/MATH 425","course_uid":"course_5aa742b184448a57a07564c5","term_id":"1262","term_name":"Fall 2025","instructors":["Carla Michini"],"a":16,"ab":7,"b":15,"bc":8,"c":13,"d":3,"f":1,"satisfactory":1,"unsatisfactory":0,"credit":0,"no_credit":0,"passed":0,"incomplete":0,"no_work":0,"not_reported":0,"other":0,"total":64,"source_aliases":["COMPSCI/ISYE/MATH 425"]}],"statistics":{"gpa":3.068,"graded":421,"counts":[130,68,94,43,64,16,6]},"grade_conflicts":[],"evidence":{"history":["/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/history/course_5aa742b184448a57a07564c5-0.json"],"traces":["/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/traces/course_5aa742b184448a57a07564c5-0.json"],"reviews":["/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/reviews/course_5aa742b184448a57a07564c5-0.json"],"meetings":["/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/meetings/course_5aa742b184448a57a07564c5-0.json"],"results":["/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/results/course_5aa742b184448a57a07564c5-0.json"]},"revision":"e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349"},"context":{"all":{"term":"","gpa":3.0676959619952493,"count":421,"university":{"size":3834,"gpaPercentile":4,"countPercentile":81,"medianCount":128,"histogram":[{"range":"0.0–0.4","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"0.4–0.8","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"0.8–1.2","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"1.2–1.6","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"1.6–2.0","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"2.0–2.4","count":1,"current":false},{"range":"2.4–2.8","count":11,"current":false},{"range":"2.8–3.2","count":313,"current":true},{"range":"3.2–3.6","count":1102,"current":false},{"range":"3.6–4.0","count":2407,"current":false}]},"departments":[{"subject":"COMPSCI","comparison":{"size":93,"gpaPercentile":5,"countPercentile":60,"medianCount":268,"histogram":[{"range":"0.0–0.4","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"0.4–0.8","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"0.8–1.2","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"1.2–1.6","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"1.6–2.0","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"2.0–2.4","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"2.4–2.8","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"2.8–3.2","count":16,"current":true},{"range":"3.2–3.6","count":27,"current":false},{"range":"3.6–4.0","count":50,"current":false}]}},{"subject":"ISYE","comparison":{"size":50,"gpaPercentile":2,"countPercentile":80,"medianCount":167,"histogram":[{"range":"0.0–0.4","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"0.4–0.8","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"0.8–1.2","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"1.2–1.6","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"1.6–2.0","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"2.0–2.4","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"2.4–2.8","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"2.8–3.2","count":4,"current":true},{"range":"3.2–3.6","count":11,"current":false},{"range":"3.6–4.0","count":35,"current":false}]}},{"subject":"MATH","comparison":{"size":94,"gpaPercentile":18,"countPercentile":71,"medianCount":144.5,"histogram":[{"range":"0.0–0.4","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"0.4–0.8","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"0.8–1.2","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"1.2–1.6","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"1.6–2.0","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"2.0–2.4","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"2.4–2.8","count":3,"current":false},{"range":"2.8–3.2","count":23,"current":true},{"range":"3.2–3.6","count":24,"current":false},{"range":"3.6–4.0","count":44,"current":false}]}}]},"terms":{"1074":{"term":"1074","gpa":3.391304347826087,"count":23,"university":null,"departments":[{"subject":"COMPSCI","comparison":null},{"subject":"ISYE","comparison":null},{"subject":"MATH","comparison":null}]},"1084":{"term":"1084","gpa":3.5555555555555554,"count":18,"university":null,"departments":[{"subject":"COMPSCI","comparison":null},{"subject":"ISYE","comparison":null},{"subject":"MATH","comparison":null}]},"1162":{"term":"1162","gpa":2.7222222222222223,"count":18,"university":null,"departments":[{"subject":"COMPSCI","comparison":null},{"subject":"ISYE","comparison":null},{"subject":"MATH","comparison":null}]},"1172":{"term":"1172","gpa":3.185185185185185,"count":27,"university":null,"departments":[{"subject":"COMPSCI","comparison":null},{"subject":"ISYE","comparison":null},{"subject":"MATH","comparison":null}]},"1192":{"term":"1192","gpa":2.9583333333333335,"count":36,"university":{"size":1077,"gpaPercentile":7,"countPercentile":11,"medianCount":67,"histogram":[{"range":"0.0–0.4","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"0.4–0.8","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"0.8–1.2","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"1.2–1.6","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"1.6–2.0","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"2.0–2.4","count":1,"current":false},{"range":"2.4–2.8","count":22,"current":false},{"range":"2.8–3.2","count":203,"current":true},{"range":"3.2–3.6","count":370,"current":false},{"range":"3.6–4.0","count":481,"current":false}]},"departments":[{"subject":"COMPSCI","comparison":{"size":38,"gpaPercentile":8,"countPercentile":0,"medianCount":95.5,"histogram":[{"range":"0.0–0.4","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"0.4–0.8","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"0.8–1.2","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"1.2–1.6","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"1.6–2.0","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"2.0–2.4","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"2.4–2.8","count":1,"current":false},{"range":"2.8–3.2","count":15,"current":true},{"range":"3.2–3.6","count":10,"current":false},{"range":"3.6–4.0","count":12,"current":false}]}},{"subject":"ISYE","comparison":{"size":21,"gpaPercentile":5,"countPercentile":5,"medianCount":66,"histogram":[{"range":"0.0–0.4","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"0.4–0.8","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"0.8–1.2","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"1.2–1.6","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"1.6–2.0","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"2.0–2.4","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"2.4–2.8","count":1,"current":false},{"range":"2.8–3.2","count":2,"current":true},{"range":"3.2–3.6","count":4,"current":false},{"range":"3.6–4.0","count":14,"current":false}]}},{"subject":"MATH","comparison":{"size":39,"gpaPercentile":32,"countPercentile":3,"medianCount":99,"histogram":[{"range":"0.0–0.4","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"0.4–0.8","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"0.8–1.2","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"1.2–1.6","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"1.6–2.0","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"2.0–2.4","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"2.4–2.8","count":4,"current":false},{"range":"2.8–3.2","count":24,"current":true},{"range":"3.2–3.6","count":8,"current":false},{"range":"3.6–4.0","count":3,"current":false}]}}]},"1212":{"term":"1212","gpa":3.0833333333333335,"count":48,"university":{"size":1111,"gpaPercentile":7,"countPercentile":32,"medianCount":68,"histogram":[{"range":"0.0–0.4","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"0.4–0.8","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"0.8–1.2","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"1.2–1.6","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"1.6–2.0","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"2.0–2.4","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"2.4–2.8","count":4,"current":false},{"range":"2.8–3.2","count":159,"current":true},{"range":"3.2–3.6","count":337,"current":false},{"range":"3.6–4.0","count":611,"current":false}]},"departments":[{"subject":"COMPSCI","comparison":{"size":42,"gpaPercentile":15,"countPercentile":10,"medianCount":96,"histogram":[{"range":"0.0–0.4","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"0.4–0.8","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"0.8–1.2","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"1.2–1.6","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"1.6–2.0","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"2.0–2.4","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"2.4–2.8","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"2.8–3.2","count":12,"current":true},{"range":"3.2–3.6","count":16,"current":false},{"range":"3.6–4.0","count":14,"current":false}]}},{"subject":"ISYE","comparison":{"size":20,"gpaPercentile":5,"countPercentile":16,"medianCount":63,"histogram":[{"range":"0.0–0.4","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"0.4–0.8","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"0.8–1.2","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"1.2–1.6","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"1.6–2.0","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"2.0–2.4","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"2.4–2.8","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"2.8–3.2","count":2,"current":true},{"range":"3.2–3.6","count":4,"current":false},{"range":"3.6–4.0","count":14,"current":false}]}},{"subject":"MATH","comparison":{"size":41,"gpaPercentile":33,"countPercentile":28,"medianCount":87,"histogram":[{"range":"0.0–0.4","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"0.4–0.8","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"0.8–1.2","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"1.2–1.6","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"1.6–2.0","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"2.0–2.4","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"2.4–2.8","count":2,"current":false},{"range":"2.8–3.2","count":18,"current":true},{"range":"3.2–3.6","count":12,"current":false},{"range":"3.6–4.0","count":9,"current":false}]}}]},"1222":{"term":"1222","gpa":3.2232142857142856,"count":56,"university":{"size":1157,"gpaPercentile":19,"countPercentile":43,"medianCount":64,"histogram":[{"range":"0.0–0.4","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"0.4–0.8","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"0.8–1.2","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"1.2–1.6","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"1.6–2.0","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"2.0–2.4","count":1,"current":false},{"range":"2.4–2.8","count":17,"current":false},{"range":"2.8–3.2","count":174,"current":false},{"range":"3.2–3.6","count":351,"current":true},{"range":"3.6–4.0","count":614,"current":false}]},"departments":[{"subject":"COMPSCI","comparison":{"size":46,"gpaPercentile":29,"countPercentile":27,"medianCount":94.5,"histogram":[{"range":"0.0–0.4","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"0.4–0.8","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"0.8–1.2","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"1.2–1.6","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"1.6–2.0","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"2.0–2.4","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"2.4–2.8","count":1,"current":false},{"range":"2.8–3.2","count":8,"current":false},{"range":"3.2–3.6","count":23,"current":true},{"range":"3.6–4.0","count":14,"current":false}]}},{"subject":"ISYE","comparison":{"size":24,"gpaPercentile":13,"countPercentile":70,"medianCount":48.5,"histogram":[{"range":"0.0–0.4","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"0.4–0.8","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"0.8–1.2","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"1.2–1.6","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"1.6–2.0","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"2.0–2.4","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"2.4–2.8","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"2.8–3.2","count":2,"current":false},{"range":"3.2–3.6","count":8,"current":true},{"range":"3.6–4.0","count":14,"current":false}]}},{"subject":"MATH","comparison":{"size":39,"gpaPercentile":55,"countPercentile":34,"medianCount":63,"histogram":[{"range":"0.0–0.4","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"0.4–0.8","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"0.8–1.2","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"1.2–1.6","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"1.6–2.0","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"2.0–2.4","count":1,"current":false},{"range":"2.4–2.8","count":5,"current":false},{"range":"2.8–3.2","count":13,"current":false},{"range":"3.2–3.6","count":12,"current":true},{"range":"3.6–4.0","count":8,"current":false}]}}]},"1242":{"term":"1242","gpa":3.014705882352941,"count":68,"university":{"size":1295,"gpaPercentile":5,"countPercentile":50,"medianCount":67,"histogram":[{"range":"0.0–0.4","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"0.4–0.8","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"0.8–1.2","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"1.2–1.6","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"1.6–2.0","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"2.0–2.4","count":2,"current":false},{"range":"2.4–2.8","count":11,"current":false},{"range":"2.8–3.2","count":162,"current":true},{"range":"3.2–3.6","count":394,"current":false},{"range":"3.6–4.0","count":726,"current":false}]},"departments":[{"subject":"COMPSCI","comparison":{"size":52,"gpaPercentile":6,"countPercentile":35,"medianCount":99,"histogram":[{"range":"0.0–0.4","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"0.4–0.8","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"0.8–1.2","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"1.2–1.6","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"1.6–2.0","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"2.0–2.4","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"2.4–2.8","count":1,"current":false},{"range":"2.8–3.2","count":9,"current":true},{"range":"3.2–3.6","count":20,"current":false},{"range":"3.6–4.0","count":22,"current":false}]}},{"subject":"ISYE","comparison":{"size":23,"gpaPercentile":5,"countPercentile":77,"medianCount":51,"histogram":[{"range":"0.0–0.4","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"0.4–0.8","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"0.8–1.2","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"1.2–1.6","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"1.6–2.0","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"2.0–2.4","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"2.4–2.8","count":1,"current":false},{"range":"2.8–3.2","count":2,"current":true},{"range":"3.2–3.6","count":7,"current":false},{"range":"3.6–4.0","count":13,"current":false}]}},{"subject":"MATH","comparison":{"size":43,"gpaPercentile":19,"countPercentile":48,"medianCount":80,"histogram":[{"range":"0.0–0.4","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"0.4–0.8","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"0.8–1.2","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"1.2–1.6","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"1.6–2.0","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"2.0–2.4","count":1,"current":false},{"range":"2.4–2.8","count":4,"current":false},{"range":"2.8–3.2","count":17,"current":true},{"range":"3.2–3.6","count":13,"current":false},{"range":"3.6–4.0","count":8,"current":false}]}}]},"1252":{"term":"1252","gpa":3,"count":64,"university":{"size":1333,"gpaPercentile":3,"countPercentile":45,"medianCount":69,"histogram":[{"range":"0.0–0.4","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"0.4–0.8","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"0.8–1.2","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"1.2–1.6","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"1.6–2.0","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"2.0–2.4","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"2.4–2.8","count":14,"current":false},{"range":"2.8–3.2","count":115,"current":true},{"range":"3.2–3.6","count":431,"current":false},{"range":"3.6–4.0","count":773,"current":false}]},"departments":[{"subject":"COMPSCI","comparison":{"size":54,"gpaPercentile":8,"countPercentile":34,"medianCount":101,"histogram":[{"range":"0.0–0.4","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"0.4–0.8","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"0.8–1.2","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"1.2–1.6","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"1.6–2.0","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"2.0–2.4","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"2.4–2.8","count":1,"current":false},{"range":"2.8–3.2","count":8,"current":true},{"range":"3.2–3.6","count":23,"current":false},{"range":"3.6–4.0","count":22,"current":false}]}},{"subject":"ISYE","comparison":{"size":24,"gpaPercentile":4,"countPercentile":83,"medianCount":55,"histogram":[{"range":"0.0–0.4","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"0.4–0.8","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"0.8–1.2","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"1.2–1.6","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"1.6–2.0","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"2.0–2.4","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"2.4–2.8","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"2.8–3.2","count":4,"current":true},{"range":"3.2–3.6","count":7,"current":false},{"range":"3.6–4.0","count":13,"current":false}]}},{"subject":"MATH","comparison":{"size":43,"gpaPercentile":21,"countPercentile":45,"medianCount":74,"histogram":[{"range":"0.0–0.4","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"0.4–0.8","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"0.8–1.2","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"1.2–1.6","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"1.6–2.0","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"2.0–2.4","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"2.4–2.8","count":5,"current":false},{"range":"2.8–3.2","count":20,"current":true},{"range":"3.2–3.6","count":16,"current":false},{"range":"3.6–4.0","count":2,"current":false}]}}]},"1262":{"term":"1262","gpa":2.8968253968253967,"count":63,"university":{"size":1320,"gpaPercentile":1,"countPercentile":44,"medianCount":70,"histogram":[{"range":"0.0–0.4","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"0.4–0.8","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"0.8–1.2","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"1.2–1.6","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"1.6–2.0","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"2.0–2.4","count":1,"current":false},{"range":"2.4–2.8","count":8,"current":false},{"range":"2.8–3.2","count":133,"current":true},{"range":"3.2–3.6","count":381,"current":false},{"range":"3.6–4.0","count":797,"current":false}]},"departments":[{"subject":"COMPSCI","comparison":{"size":53,"gpaPercentile":0,"countPercentile":33,"medianCount":82,"histogram":[{"range":"0.0–0.4","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"0.4–0.8","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"0.8–1.2","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"1.2–1.6","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"1.6–2.0","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"2.0–2.4","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"2.4–2.8","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"2.8–3.2","count":10,"current":true},{"range":"3.2–3.6","count":22,"current":false},{"range":"3.6–4.0","count":21,"current":false}]}},{"subject":"ISYE","comparison":{"size":25,"gpaPercentile":0,"countPercentile":58,"medianCount":52,"histogram":[{"range":"0.0–0.4","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"0.4–0.8","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"0.8–1.2","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"1.2–1.6","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"1.6–2.0","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"2.0–2.4","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"2.4–2.8","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"2.8–3.2","count":5,"current":true},{"range":"3.2–3.6","count":5,"current":false},{"range":"3.6–4.0","count":15,"current":false}]}},{"subject":"MATH","comparison":{"size":43,"gpaPercentile":10,"countPercentile":36,"medianCount":81,"histogram":[{"range":"0.0–0.4","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"0.4–0.8","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"0.8–1.2","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"1.2–1.6","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"1.6–2.0","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"2.0–2.4","count":0,"current":false},{"range":"2.4–2.8","count":3,"current":false},{"range":"2.8–3.2","count":18,"current":true},{"range":"3.2–3.6","count":16,"current":false},{"range":"3.6–4.0","count":6,"current":false}]}}]}},"benchmarks":{"all":{"school":{"size":3834,"gpa":3.651976310268285,"topShare":81.37072101734189,"count":128},"COMPSCI":{"size":93,"gpa":3.5732557326097547,"topShare":77.77464378950263,"count":268},"ISYE":{"size":50,"gpa":3.6816617205637816,"topShare":83.94551212028027,"count":167},"MATH":{"size":94,"gpa":3.5112644091349035,"topShare":72.71986871501898,"count":144.5}},"terms":{"1074":{"school":{"size":695,"gpa":3.3616924722887376,"topShare":63.22509110105764,"count":69},"COMPSCI":{"size":13,"gpa":3.0855368848689455,"topShare":48.7445028912265,"count":55},"ISYE":null,"MATH":{"size":17,"gpa":2.821339129045922,"topShare":38.66654769268061,"count":133}},"1084":{"school":{"size":720,"gpa":3.3670742938849725,"topShare":63.42064564712246,"count":70},"COMPSCI":{"size":14,"gpa":3.144553029581605,"topShare":50.3940565180559,"count":59},"ISYE":{"size":12,"gpa":3.539479209717092,"topShare":78.21357214803776,"count":39.5},"MATH":{"size":22,"gpa":2.977459424628873,"topShare":44.52710820759676,"count":88.5}},"1162":{"school":{"size":954,"gpa":3.43726781345039,"topShare":68.05645304987395,"count":64.5},"COMPSCI":{"size":35,"gpa":3.3323013900568625,"topShare":63.38685451839816,"count":56},"ISYE":{"size":17,"gpa":3.5725128229421537,"topShare":76.66908174242778,"count":47},"MATH":{"size":36,"gpa":3.1059509777204544,"topShare":50.071044743474,"count":74.5}},"1172":{"school":{"size":991,"gpa":3.465129042641772,"topShare":69.42600667567366,"count":67},"COMPSCI":{"size":31,"gpa":3.3325489227746874,"topShare":61.97665055034616,"count":74},"ISYE":{"size":20,"gpa":3.62282118668902,"topShare":80.8712827496802,"count":49},"MATH":{"size":36,"gpa":3.098601909983034,"topShare":48.67573746500224,"count":66}},"1192":{"school":{"size":1077,"gpa":3.50327634323125,"topShare":72.44641925727845,"count":67},"COMPSCI":{"size":38,"gpa":3.3453717241366854,"topShare":64.2917310505246,"count":95.5},"ISYE":{"size":21,"gpa":3.606250714862031,"topShare":80.36295437587276,"count":66},"MATH":{"size":39,"gpa":3.1003216533236415,"topShare":50.01588968281552,"count":99}},"1212":{"school":{"size":1111,"gpa":3.5856416028074487,"topShare":77.58926748660845,"count":68},"COMPSCI":{"size":42,"gpa":3.450396020252364,"topShare":69.90950224603134,"count":96},"ISYE":{"size":20,"gpa":3.6720523848313853,"topShare":82.3691054858035,"count":63},"MATH":{"size":41,"gpa":3.3211331103538813,"topShare":59.85093623917685,"count":87}},"1222":{"school":{"size":1157,"gpa":3.563052311875811,"topShare":76.64869058732418,"count":64},"COMPSCI":{"size":46,"gpa":3.4266761668874532,"topShare":68.93117403010548,"count":94.5},"ISYE":{"size":24,"gpa":3.5982967550887195,"topShare":79.26400318090532,"count":48.5},"MATH":{"size":39,"gpa":3.2083447119296955,"topShare":56.75007696473496,"count":63}},"1242":{"school":{"size":1295,"gpa":3.595302892737449,"topShare":78.36291889885307,"count":67},"COMPSCI":{"size":52,"gpa":3.5206188715369935,"topShare":74.2043106737207,"count":99},"ISYE":{"size":23,"gpa":3.58121958026649,"topShare":78.36753571915544,"count":51},"MATH":{"size":43,"gpa":3.2449031633350183,"topShare":58.03783489438137,"count":80}},"1252":{"school":{"size":1333,"gpa":3.619494049739118,"topShare":79.71442190500672,"count":69},"COMPSCI":{"size":54,"gpa":3.5244021201456657,"topShare":75.07938169795783,"count":101},"ISYE":{"size":24,"gpa":3.591512973394995,"topShare":76.60599070514075,"count":55},"MATH":{"size":43,"gpa":3.185692541204979,"topShare":54.14175342403773,"count":74}},"1262":{"school":{"size":1320,"gpa":3.628825763035853,"topShare":80.21118846327654,"count":70},"COMPSCI":{"size":53,"gpa":3.533845597774486,"topShare":75.31824598445624,"count":82},"ISYE":{"size":25,"gpa":3.6267703884700335,"topShare":79.39124378770292,"count":52},"MATH":{"size":43,"gpa":3.2481769276584003,"topShare":56.325967864851854,"count":81}}}}},"instructorTrends":[{"uid":"instructor_b9ee6f39e8faa00902e29001","name":"CARLA MICHINI","count":335,"terms":[{"term":"1192","count":36,"sections":1,"gpa":2.9583333333333335},{"term":"1212","count":48,"sections":1,"gpa":3.0833333333333335},{"term":"1222","count":56,"sections":1,"gpa":3.2232142857142856},{"term":"1242","count":68,"sections":1,"gpa":3.014705882352941},{"term":"1252","count":64,"sections":1,"gpa":3},{"term":"1262","count":63,"sections":1,"gpa":2.8968253968253967}]},{"uid":"instructor_62b99a8551a81e4cabeb217a","name":"ALBERTO DEL PIA","count":45,"terms":[{"term":"1162","count":18,"sections":1,"gpa":2.7222222222222223},{"term":"1172","count":27,"sections":1,"gpa":3.185185185185185}]},{"uid":"instructor_06abb4665265fb7f4a212230","name":"ANDREW J MILLER","count":41,"terms":[{"term":"1074","count":23,"sections":1,"gpa":3.391304347826087},{"term":"1084","count":18,"sections":1,"gpa":3.5555555555555554}]}],"following":[],"projection":{"target":"1272","interval":null,"gpa":3.0069521937049437,"grades":[{"grade":"A","percentage":30.25743043378146},{"grade":"AB","percentage":11.674956793919012},{"grade":"B","percentage":23.94995938754906},{"grade":"BC","percentage":10.199212928170363},{"grade":"C","percentage":18.49794344115243},{"grade":"D","percentage":4.459351491274016},{"grade":"F","percentage":0.9611455241536541}],"sourceTerms":["1262","1252","1242","1222"],"sourceCount":251,"sameSeason":true,"historicalRange":[2.896825396825396,3.2232142857142856],"backtest":null}}}