# CHEM 668: Biophysical Spectroscopy | UW–Madison

[View on UW Courses](https://uwcourses.com/courses/CHEM_668)

## Dataset

### revision

e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349

### repository

twangodev/uwcourses

### schema version

6

### importer version

7

### projection id

52a78527ff09011d88cb04c7d43867d9fbfec2930bf1dd2ec359ebd2844e0b07

### observed at

2026-09-07T15:55:43.033547+00:00

### built at

2026-09-10T19:50:42.743001+00:00

### courses

8951

### current instructors

5754

### limited

false

### terms

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### term

1272

### departments

| subject   | count |
| --------- | ----- |
| AAE       | 90    |
| ABT       | 20    |
| ACCTIS    | 36    |
| ACTSCI    | 14    |
| AFAERO    | 10    |
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| AGROECOL  | 21    |
| AMERIND   | 53    |
| ANAT\&PHY | 7     |
| ANATOMY   | 2     |
| ANESTHES  | 8     |
| ANSCI     | 57    |
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| ART       | 125   |
| ARTED     | 10    |
| ARTHIST   | 121   |
| ASIALANG  | 129   |
| ASIAN     | 109   |
| ASIANAM   | 28    |
| ASTRON    | 38    |
| ATMOCN    | 69    |
| BIOCHEM   | 51    |
| BIOCORE   | 10    |
| BIOLOGY   | 14    |
| BIOMDSCI  | 18    |
| BME       | 66    |
| BMI       | 41    |
| BMOLCHEM  | 10    |
| BOTANY    | 69    |
| BSE       | 44    |
| C\&ESOC   | 73    |
| CBE       | 48    |
| CHEM      | 101   |
| CHICLA    | 52    |
| CIVENGR   | 133   |
| CLASSICS  | 47    |
| CNP       | 10    |
| CNSRSCI   | 50    |
| COMARTS   | 137   |
| COMPBIO   | 15    |
| COMPLIT   | 11    |
| COMPSCI   | 138   |
| COUNPSY   | 78    |
| CRB       | 19    |
| CS\&D     | 71    |
| CSCS      | 40    |
| CURRIC    | 193   |
| DANCE     | 93    |
| DERM      | 8     |
| DS        | 88    |
| DYSCI     | 35    |
| ECE       | 155   |
| ECON      | 145   |
| EDPOL     | 114   |
| EDPSYCH   | 97    |
| ELPA      | 70    |
| EMA       | 53    |
| EMERMED   | 17    |
| ENGL      | 206   |
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| ESL       | 16    |
| F\&WECOL  | 60    |
| FAMMED    | 22    |
| FINANCE   | 50    |
| FOLKLORE  | 40    |
| FOODSCI   | 43    |
| FRENCH    | 63    |
| GEN\&WS   | 145   |
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| GENECSLR  | 17    |
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| GEOSCI    | 83    |
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| GNS       | 38    |
| GREEK     | 27    |
| HDFS      | 41    |
| HEBR-BIB  | 13    |
| HEBR-MOD  | 10    |
| HISTORY   | 233   |
| HISTSCI   | 56    |
| HONCOL    | 13    |
| ILS       | 43    |
| INFOSYS   | 9     |
| INTEGART  | 7     |
| INTEGSCI  | 22    |
| INTER-AG  | 18    |
| INTER-HE  | 11    |
| INTER-LS  | 22    |
| INTEREGR  | 16    |
| INTLBUS   | 21    |
| INTLST    | 50    |
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| ITALIAN   | 53    |
| JEWISH    | 56    |
| JOURN     | 88    |
| KINES     | 128   |
| LACIS     | 26    |
| LANDARC   | 61    |
| LATIN     | 24    |
| LAW       | 120   |
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| ME        | 130   |
| MEDHIST   | 43    |
| MEDICINE  | 60    |
| MEDIEVAL  | 32    |
| MEDPHYS   | 39    |
| MEDSC-M   | 29    |
| MEDSC-V   | 41    |
| MHR       | 68    |
| MICROBIO  | 45    |
| MILSCI    | 16    |
| MM\&I     | 22    |
| MOLBIOL   | 6     |
| MS\&E     | 59    |
| MUSIC     | 165   |
| MUSPERF   | 126   |
| NAVSCI    | 20    |
| NE        | 44    |
| NEURODPT  | 11    |
| NEUROL    | 7     |
| NEURSURG  | 4     |
| NTP       | 11    |
| NURSING   | 111   |
| NUTRSCI   | 65    |
| OBS\&GYN  | 18    |
| OCCTHER   | 39    |
| ONCOLOGY  | 14    |
| OPHTHALM  | 5     |
| OTM       | 43    |
| PATH      | 34    |
| PATH-BIO  | 29    |
| PEDIAT    | 26    |
| PHARMACY  | 31    |
| PHILOS    | 77    |
| PHMCOL-M  | 11    |
| PHMPRAC   | 45    |
| PHMSCI    | 60    |
| PHYASST   | 37    |
| PHYSICS   | 88    |
| PHYSIOL   | 3     |
| PHYTHER   | 37    |
| PLANTSCI  | 52    |
| PLPATH    | 35    |
| POLISCI   | 192   |
| POPHLTH   | 58    |
| PORTUG    | 33    |
| PSYCH     | 101   |
| PSYCHIAT  | 22    |
| PUBAFFR   | 54    |
| PUBLHLTH  | 23    |
| RADIOL    | 11    |
| REALEST   | 41    |
| RELIGST   | 90    |
| RHABMED   | 9     |
| RMI       | 24    |
| RP\&SE    | 102   |
| S\&APHM   | 17    |
| SCANDST   | 73    |
| SLAVIC    | 89    |
| SOC       | 149   |
| SOCWORK   | 87    |
| SOILSCI   | 46    |
| SPANISH   | 83    |
| SRMED     | 21    |
| STAT      | 94    |
| STDYABRD  | 52    |
| STS       | 8     |
| SURGERY   | 25    |
| SURGSCI   | 33    |
| THEATRE   | 91    |
| URBRPL    | 60    |
| UROLOGY   | 5     |
| ZOOLOGY   | 89    |

## course

### run id

20260907T155543-ce3781c4

### semester

1272

### observed at

2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00

### record version id

5842a7f4ef5d2c2173ef735c3e8ba77291cf2db86ca7eb573b296016557d6468

### course id

CHEM 668

### course uid

course\_c2ae6c974269b52e4c300212

### catalog version id

c44de6e6a0bf7fdade71b128f1b5b4d96eac3e8875ad3953c8e86e77bcff8534

### course number

668

### subjects

* CHEM

### title

BIOPHYSICAL SPECTROSCOPY

### description

Focuses on the underlying principles and applications of spectroscopic and microscopy methods employed to solve biological problems at the atomic and molecular level. Techniques covered include electronic absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy, circular dichroism, light scattering, fluorescence microscopy, multidimensional nuclear magnetic resonance and electron spin resonance.

### requirements text

Graduate/professional standing

### credit offering ids

None recorded.

### llm job id

enrich-f516c4d3e82cfe326b4f5f54

### llm output id

14fa32859b1226a8946b7be740f7f2a5151422b98c04f744f056304763c57954

### llm model

nvidia/Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-NVFP4

### llm model revision

1355db6a052410cfd62085d94b58866fd0f2c3c5

### llm task version

14

### llm search status

valid

### llm summary

CHEM 668 teaches principles and applications of spectroscopic and microscopy methods for biological problems at the atomic and molecular level.

### llm topics

* Electronic absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy
* Circular dichroism
* Light scattering
* Fluorescence microscopy
* Multidimensional nuclear magnetic resonance
* Electron spin resonance

### llm skills

* Applying spectroscopic and microscopy methods to biological problems
* Solving biological problems at the atomic and molecular level

### llm assumed background

None recorded.

### llm search phrases

* biophysical spectroscopy
* molecular microscopy biology
* NMR ESR fluorescence
* spectroscopic methods biological

### llm requirements status

valid

### llm student summary status

valid

### llm experience status

valid

### catalog variants

None recorded.

### student summary

#### context hash

857b27e24da089fa29d864b2212356af906124c26124fb2a991f41373152a2f6

#### course id

CHEM 668

#### current instructors

None recorded.

#### difficulty workload

Historical reviews of Silvia Cavagnero: The course demands substantial evening and weekend study to keep up with the volume of material. Workload includes frequent homework that some students find unrelated to lectures, alongside reading papers and notes.

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```

#### errors

None recorded.

#### historical context

Historical reviews of Silvia Cavagnero: Silvia Cavagnero teaches CHEM 668, a spectroscopy survey course. Reviewers praise her responsiveness, patience, and willingness to facilitate learning, noting that lectures often align with homework and office hours are useful. Conversely, some students find the material superficial, the math incomplete, and the teaching style confusing or reliant on reading slides.

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      "review_date": "2025-12-18 23:24:06 +0000 UTC",
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```

#### offered

false

#### profile hash

e59ddc7389015d0035b68cd195c939d475bf72b959b29cf12eab59b454ccaef1

#### quick take

Historical reviews of Silvia Cavagnero: Silvia Cavagnero teaches a useful spectroscopy survey where students report learning significant material despite the course's breadth. Reviewers highlight her patience, helpfulness, and emphasis on facilitating student success.

```json
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    {
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      "review_date": "2021-12-11 20:02:33 +0000 UTC",
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      "review_date": "2021-12-17 21:02:00 +0000 UTC",
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      "type": "review"
    },
    {
      "instructor_name": "Silvia Cavagnero",
      "review_date": "2025-12-10 01:29:13 +0000 UTC",
      "review_id": "c6c8731f9d7e8b85b32d45f0",
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}
```

Recent recorded grades — Fall 2023: 3.67 GPA, 76.7% A/AB (n=30 letter grades); Fall 2024: 3.87 GPA, 100.0% A/AB (n=31 letter grades); Fall 2025: 3.74 GPA, 90.3% A/AB (n=31 letter grades).

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#### student experience

Historical reviews of Silvia Cavagnero: Some students find the lectures confusing, citing incomplete math, unclear slides, and disjointed resources. One review describes the course as confusing, while another criticizes the use of PowerPoint and reading from slides.

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}
```

#### task hash

74fb0997943e888960bbc9e47db8c4fd12e4292d55c20509d8d89db6a9910f68

#### teaching history

SILVIA CAVAGNERO is recorded teaching in Fall 2013, Fall 2015, Fall 2017, Fall 2019, Fall 2021, Fall 2022, Fall 2023, Fall 2024, Fall 2025. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

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      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "section_number": 1,
      "source_course_id": "7812609c-6736-3308-9c6c-453e6053c9e5",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "7812609c-6736-3308-9c6c-453e6053c9e5",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1162",
      "type": "grade"
    },
    {
      "course_id": "CHEM 668",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "section_number": 1,
      "source_course_id": "7812609c-6736-3308-9c6c-453e6053c9e5",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "7812609c-6736-3308-9c6c-453e6053c9e5",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1182",
      "type": "grade"
    },
    {
      "course_id": "CHEM 668",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "section_number": 1,
      "source_course_id": "7812609c-6736-3308-9c6c-453e6053c9e5",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "7812609c-6736-3308-9c6c-453e6053c9e5",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1202",
      "type": "grade"
    },
    {
      "course_id": "CHEM 668",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "section_number": 1,
      "source_course_id": "7812609c-6736-3308-9c6c-453e6053c9e5",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "7812609c-6736-3308-9c6c-453e6053c9e5",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1222",
      "type": "grade"
    },
    {
      "course_id": "CHEM 668",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "section_number": 1,
      "source_course_id": "7812609c-6736-3308-9c6c-453e6053c9e5",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "7812609c-6736-3308-9c6c-453e6053c9e5",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1232",
      "type": "grade"
    },
    {
      "course_id": "CHEM 668",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "section_number": 1,
      "source_course_id": "7812609c-6736-3308-9c6c-453e6053c9e5",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "7812609c-6736-3308-9c6c-453e6053c9e5",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1242",
      "type": "grade"
    },
    {
      "course_id": "CHEM 668",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "section_number": 1,
      "source_course_id": "7812609c-6736-3308-9c6c-453e6053c9e5",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "7812609c-6736-3308-9c6c-453e6053c9e5",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1252",
      "type": "grade"
    },
    {
      "course_id": "CHEM 668",
      "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
      "section_number": 1,
      "source_course_id": "7812609c-6736-3308-9c6c-453e6053c9e5",
      "source_record": {
        "entity_id": "7812609c-6736-3308-9c6c-453e6053c9e5",
        "file": "tables/observations.parquet",
        "kind": "grades",
        "source": "madgrades"
      },
      "table": "section_grades_latest",
      "term_id": "1262",
      "type": "grade"
    }
  ]
}
```

#### term id

1272

#### term name

2026 Fall

#### version

2

### requirements

#### nodes

```json
[
  {
    "children": [],
    "condition": "Graduate/professional standing",
    "course": null,
    "evidence": "Graduate/professional standing",
    "id": "n0",
    "kind": "condition"
  }
]
```

#### notes

None recorded.

#### root

n0

#### status

parsed

### instructors

None recorded.

### offerings

None recorded.

### sections

None recorded.

### grade instructors

```json
[
  {
    "instructor_uid": "instructor_4a48a612052e5205c540f838",
    "source": "madgrades",
    "source_instructor_id": "3090526",
    "identity_basis": "source_id",
    "identity_status": "source_identified",
    "name": "SILVIA CAVAGNERO",
    "email": null,
    "first_observed_at": "2026-09-06 23:14:58.172943+00:00",
    "last_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "ratings": {
      "review_count": 117,
      "quality": 3.01,
      "difficulty": 3.47,
      "quality_count": 117,
      "difficulty_count": 117,
      "profile_id": "rmp:129551",
      "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/129551",
      "match_basis": "exact_name",
      "observed_at": "2026-09-07 16:05:32.590762+00:00",
      "courses": {
        "course_e07ac3ead3ec5b8d4f3eb185": {
          "review_count": 7,
          "quality": 3.86,
          "difficulty": 3.29,
          "quality_count": 7,
          "difficulty_count": 7
        },
        "course_c2ae6c974269b52e4c300212": {
          "review_count": 11,
          "quality": 3.18,
          "difficulty": 3.36,
          "quality_count": 11,
          "difficulty_count": 11
        },
        "course_1892a0df3dfd0788ad8a857d": {
          "review_count": 31,
          "quality": 2.58,
          "difficulty": 4,
          "quality_count": 31,
          "difficulty_count": 31
        },
        "course_6c23abb86fb1851e6a100c80": {
          "review_count": 2,
          "quality": 5,
          "difficulty": 3.5,
          "quality_count": 2,
          "difficulty_count": 2
        },
        "course_c6c64d7584708e58ca90e23d": {
          "review_count": 32,
          "quality": 2.53,
          "difficulty": 2.88,
          "quality_count": 32,
          "difficulty_count": 32
        }
      },
      "bayesian_quality": 3.1048446399338094,
      "prior_mean": 3.6596857835465957,
      "prior_weight": 20
    },
    "grade_statistics": {
      "gpa": 3.127,
      "graded": 2238,
      "counts": [
        732,
        375,
        596,
        148,
        249,
        102,
        36
      ],
      "sections": 186
    },
    "instructor_url": "/instructors/SILVIA_CAVAGNERO--instructor_4a48a612052e5205c540f838"
  },
  {
    "instructor_uid": "instructor_5018825b77e8f687daa4235a",
    "source": "madgrades",
    "source_instructor_id": "4945144",
    "identity_basis": "source_id",
    "identity_status": "source_identified",
    "name": "RANDALL GOLDSMITH",
    "email": null,
    "first_observed_at": "2026-09-06 23:14:58.172943+00:00",
    "last_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "ratings": {
      "review_count": 46,
      "quality": 4.37,
      "difficulty": 3.74,
      "quality_count": 46,
      "difficulty_count": 46,
      "profile_id": "rmp:1811597",
      "source_url": "https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/professor/1811597",
      "match_basis": "exact_name",
      "observed_at": "2026-09-07 16:10:38.166125+00:00",
      "courses": {
        "course_4c0d8abb0c7e295314024163": {
          "review_count": 3,
          "quality": 1,
          "difficulty": 4.33,
          "quality_count": 3,
          "difficulty_count": 3
        },
        "course_f4c1d40f8af1545c1ccf8488": {
          "review_count": 1,
          "quality": 5,
          "difficulty": 1,
          "quality_count": 1,
          "difficulty_count": 1
        }
      },
      "bayesian_quality": 4.154753267741393,
      "prior_mean": 3.6596857835465957,
      "prior_weight": 20
    },
    "grade_statistics": {
      "gpa": 3.379,
      "graded": 1084,
      "counts": [
        419,
        276,
        235,
        80,
        49,
        18,
        7
      ],
      "sections": 110
    },
    "instructor_url": "/instructors/RANDALL_GOLDSMITH--instructor_5018825b77e8f687daa4235a"
  }
]
```

### grades

```json
[
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "semester": "1272",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "course_id": "CHEM 668",
    "course_uid": "course_c2ae6c974269b52e4c300212",
    "term_id": "1142",
    "term_name": "Fall 2013",
    "instructors": [
      "Silvia Cavagnero"
    ],
    "a": 12,
    "ab": 14,
    "b": 6,
    "bc": 0,
    "c": 0,
    "d": 0,
    "f": 0,
    "satisfactory": 0,
    "unsatisfactory": 0,
    "credit": 0,
    "no_credit": 0,
    "passed": 0,
    "incomplete": 0,
    "no_work": 0,
    "not_reported": 0,
    "other": 0,
    "total": 32,
    "source_aliases": [
      "CHEM 668"
    ]
  },
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "semester": "1272",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "course_id": "CHEM 668",
    "course_uid": "course_c2ae6c974269b52e4c300212",
    "term_id": "1162",
    "term_name": "Fall 2015",
    "instructors": [
      "Silvia Cavagnero"
    ],
    "a": 8,
    "ab": 7,
    "b": 9,
    "bc": 0,
    "c": 0,
    "d": 0,
    "f": 0,
    "satisfactory": 1,
    "unsatisfactory": 0,
    "credit": 0,
    "no_credit": 0,
    "passed": 0,
    "incomplete": 0,
    "no_work": 0,
    "not_reported": 0,
    "other": 0,
    "total": 25,
    "source_aliases": [
      "CHEM 668"
    ]
  },
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "semester": "1272",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "course_id": "CHEM 668",
    "course_uid": "course_c2ae6c974269b52e4c300212",
    "term_id": "1182",
    "term_name": "Fall 2017",
    "instructors": [
      "Silvia Cavagnero"
    ],
    "a": 8,
    "ab": 7,
    "b": 11,
    "bc": 0,
    "c": 0,
    "d": 0,
    "f": 0,
    "satisfactory": 0,
    "unsatisfactory": 0,
    "credit": 0,
    "no_credit": 0,
    "passed": 0,
    "incomplete": 1,
    "no_work": 0,
    "not_reported": 0,
    "other": 0,
    "total": 27,
    "source_aliases": [
      "CHEM 668"
    ]
  },
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "semester": "1272",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "course_id": "CHEM 668",
    "course_uid": "course_c2ae6c974269b52e4c300212",
    "term_id": "1202",
    "term_name": "Fall 2019",
    "instructors": [
      "Silvia Cavagnero"
    ],
    "a": 9,
    "ab": 15,
    "b": 10,
    "bc": 0,
    "c": 0,
    "d": 0,
    "f": 0,
    "satisfactory": 0,
    "unsatisfactory": 0,
    "credit": 0,
    "no_credit": 0,
    "passed": 0,
    "incomplete": 0,
    "no_work": 0,
    "not_reported": 0,
    "other": 0,
    "total": 34,
    "source_aliases": [
      "CHEM 668"
    ]
  },
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "semester": "1272",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "course_id": "CHEM 668",
    "course_uid": "course_c2ae6c974269b52e4c300212",
    "term_id": "1222",
    "term_name": "Fall 2021",
    "instructors": [
      "Silvia Cavagnero"
    ],
    "a": 16,
    "ab": 9,
    "b": 8,
    "bc": 0,
    "c": 0,
    "d": 0,
    "f": 0,
    "satisfactory": 0,
    "unsatisfactory": 0,
    "credit": 0,
    "no_credit": 0,
    "passed": 0,
    "incomplete": 1,
    "no_work": 0,
    "not_reported": 0,
    "other": 0,
    "total": 34,
    "source_aliases": [
      "CHEM 668"
    ]
  },
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "semester": "1272",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "course_id": "CHEM 668",
    "course_uid": "course_c2ae6c974269b52e4c300212",
    "term_id": "1232",
    "term_name": "Fall 2022",
    "instructors": [
      "Randall Goldsmith",
      "Silvia Cavagnero"
    ],
    "a": 9,
    "ab": 8,
    "b": 5,
    "bc": 0,
    "c": 0,
    "d": 0,
    "f": 0,
    "satisfactory": 0,
    "unsatisfactory": 0,
    "credit": 0,
    "no_credit": 0,
    "passed": 0,
    "incomplete": 0,
    "no_work": 0,
    "not_reported": 0,
    "other": 0,
    "total": 22,
    "source_aliases": [
      "CHEM 668"
    ]
  },
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "semester": "1272",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "course_id": "CHEM 668",
    "course_uid": "course_c2ae6c974269b52e4c300212",
    "term_id": "1242",
    "term_name": "Fall 2023",
    "instructors": [
      "Silvia Cavagnero"
    ],
    "a": 17,
    "ab": 6,
    "b": 7,
    "bc": 0,
    "c": 0,
    "d": 0,
    "f": 0,
    "satisfactory": 0,
    "unsatisfactory": 0,
    "credit": 0,
    "no_credit": 0,
    "passed": 0,
    "incomplete": 0,
    "no_work": 0,
    "not_reported": 0,
    "other": 0,
    "total": 30,
    "source_aliases": [
      "CHEM 668"
    ]
  },
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "semester": "1272",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "course_id": "CHEM 668",
    "course_uid": "course_c2ae6c974269b52e4c300212",
    "term_id": "1252",
    "term_name": "Fall 2024",
    "instructors": [
      "Randall Goldsmith",
      "Silvia Cavagnero"
    ],
    "a": 23,
    "ab": 8,
    "b": 0,
    "bc": 0,
    "c": 0,
    "d": 0,
    "f": 0,
    "satisfactory": 1,
    "unsatisfactory": 0,
    "credit": 0,
    "no_credit": 0,
    "passed": 0,
    "incomplete": 0,
    "no_work": 0,
    "not_reported": 0,
    "other": 0,
    "total": 32,
    "source_aliases": [
      "CHEM 668"
    ]
  },
  {
    "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4",
    "semester": "1272",
    "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00",
    "course_id": "CHEM 668",
    "course_uid": "course_c2ae6c974269b52e4c300212",
    "term_id": "1262",
    "term_name": "Fall 2025",
    "instructors": [
      "Silvia Cavagnero"
    ],
    "a": 18,
    "ab": 10,
    "b": 3,
    "bc": 0,
    "c": 0,
    "d": 0,
    "f": 0,
    "satisfactory": 1,
    "unsatisfactory": 0,
    "credit": 0,
    "no_credit": 0,
    "passed": 0,
    "incomplete": 0,
    "no_work": 0,
    "not_reported": 0,
    "other": 0,
    "total": 32,
    "source_aliases": [
      "CHEM 668"
    ]
  }
]
```

### statistics

#### gpa

3.616

#### graded

263

#### counts

* 120
* 84
* 59
* 0
* 0
* 0
* 0

### grade conflicts

None recorded.

### evidence

#### history

* [/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/history/course\_c2ae6c974269b52e4c300212-0.json](https://uwcourses.com/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/history/course_c2ae6c974269b52e4c300212-0.json)

#### traces

* [/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/traces/course\_c2ae6c974269b52e4c300212-0.json](https://uwcourses.com/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/traces/course_c2ae6c974269b52e4c300212-0.json)

#### reviews

* [/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/reviews/course\_c2ae6c974269b52e4c300212-0.json](https://uwcourses.com/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/reviews/course_c2ae6c974269b52e4c300212-0.json)

#### results

* [/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/results/course\_c2ae6c974269b52e4c300212-0.json](https://uwcourses.com/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/results/course_c2ae6c974269b52e4c300212-0.json)

### revision

e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349

## context

### all

#### term



#### gpa

3.6159695817490496

#### count

263

#### university

##### size

3514

##### gpa Percentile

36

##### count Percentile

68

##### median Count

137

##### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 1     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 7     | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 261   | false   |
| 3.2–3.6 | 953   | false   |
| 3.6–4.0 | 2292  | true    |

#### departments

```json
[
  {
    "subject": "CHEM",
    "comparison": {
      "size": 46,
      "gpaPercentile": 51,
      "countPercentile": 60,
      "medianCount": 181.5,
      "histogram": [
        {
          "range": "0.0–0.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.4–0.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.8–1.2",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.2–1.6",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.6–2.0",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.0–2.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.4–2.8",
          "count": 1,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.8–3.2",
          "count": 12,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.2–3.6",
          "count": 10,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.6–4.0",
          "count": 23,
          "current": true
        }
      ]
    }
  }
]
```

### terms

#### 1142

##### term

1142

##### gpa

3.59375

##### count

32

##### university

###### size

853

###### gpa Percentile

68

###### count Percentile

3

###### median Count

67

###### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 4     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 33    | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 228   | false   |
| 3.2–3.6 | 320   | true    |
| 3.6–4.0 | 268   | false   |

##### departments

```json
[
  {
    "subject": "CHEM",
    "comparison": {
      "size": 17,
      "gpaPercentile": 94,
      "countPercentile": 6,
      "medianCount": 82,
      "histogram": [
        {
          "range": "0.0–0.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.4–0.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.8–1.2",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.2–1.6",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.6–2.0",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.0–2.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.4–2.8",
          "count": 3,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.8–3.2",
          "count": 9,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.2–3.6",
          "count": 4,
          "current": true
        },
        {
          "range": "3.6–4.0",
          "count": 1,
          "current": false
        }
      ]
    }
  }
]
```

#### 1162

##### term

1162

##### gpa

3.4791666666666665

##### count

24

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| CHEM    |            |

#### 1182

##### term

1182

##### gpa

3.4423076923076925

##### count

26

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| CHEM    |            |

#### 1202

##### term

1202

##### gpa

3.485294117647059

##### count

34

##### university

###### size

1102

###### gpa Percentile

44

###### count Percentile

9

###### median Count

68

###### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 1     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 14    | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 218   | false   |
| 3.2–3.6 | 371   | true    |
| 3.6–4.0 | 498   | false   |

##### departments

```json
[
  {
    "subject": "CHEM",
    "comparison": {
      "size": 22,
      "gpaPercentile": 71,
      "countPercentile": 24,
      "medianCount": 59.5,
      "histogram": [
        {
          "range": "0.0–0.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.4–0.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.8–1.2",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.2–1.6",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.6–2.0",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.0–2.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.4–2.8",
          "count": 2,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.8–3.2",
          "count": 10,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.2–3.6",
          "count": 7,
          "current": true
        },
        {
          "range": "3.6–4.0",
          "count": 3,
          "current": false
        }
      ]
    }
  }
]
```

#### 1222

##### term

1222

##### gpa

3.621212121212121

##### count

33

##### university

###### size

1157

###### gpa Percentile

48

###### count Percentile

8

###### median Count

64

###### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 1     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 17    | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 174   | false   |
| 3.2–3.6 | 351   | false   |
| 3.6–4.0 | 614   | true    |

##### departments

```json
[
  {
    "subject": "CHEM",
    "comparison": {
      "size": 19,
      "gpaPercentile": 67,
      "countPercentile": 11,
      "medianCount": 59,
      "histogram": [
        {
          "range": "0.0–0.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.4–0.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.8–1.2",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.2–1.6",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.6–2.0",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.0–2.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.4–2.8",
          "count": 1,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.8–3.2",
          "count": 8,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.2–3.6",
          "count": 3,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.6–4.0",
          "count": 7,
          "current": true
        }
      ]
    }
  }
]
```

#### 1232

##### term

1232

##### gpa

3.590909090909091

##### count

22

##### departments

| subject | comparison |
| ------- | ---------- |
| CHEM    |            |

#### 1242

##### term

1242

##### gpa

3.6666666666666665

##### count

30

##### university

###### size

1295

###### gpa Percentile

50

###### count Percentile

0

###### median Count

67

###### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 2     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 11    | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 162   | false   |
| 3.2–3.6 | 394   | false   |
| 3.6–4.0 | 726   | true    |

##### departments

```json
[
  {
    "subject": "CHEM",
    "comparison": {
      "size": 20,
      "gpaPercentile": 68,
      "countPercentile": 0,
      "medianCount": 65,
      "histogram": [
        {
          "range": "0.0–0.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.4–0.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.8–1.2",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.2–1.6",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.6–2.0",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.0–2.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.4–2.8",
          "count": 1,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.8–3.2",
          "count": 6,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.2–3.6",
          "count": 6,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.6–4.0",
          "count": 7,
          "current": true
        }
      ]
    }
  }
]
```

#### 1252

##### term

1252

##### gpa

3.870967741935484

##### count

31

##### university

###### size

1333

###### gpa Percentile

77

###### count Percentile

3

###### median Count

69

###### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 0     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 14    | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 115   | false   |
| 3.2–3.6 | 431   | false   |
| 3.6–4.0 | 773   | true    |

##### departments

```json
[
  {
    "subject": "CHEM",
    "comparison": {
      "size": 23,
      "gpaPercentile": 91,
      "countPercentile": 14,
      "medianCount": 69,
      "histogram": [
        {
          "range": "0.0–0.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.4–0.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.8–1.2",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.2–1.6",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.6–2.0",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.0–2.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.4–2.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.8–3.2",
          "count": 9,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.2–3.6",
          "count": 5,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.6–4.0",
          "count": 9,
          "current": true
        }
      ]
    }
  }
]
```

#### 1262

##### term

1262

##### gpa

3.7419354838709675

##### count

31

##### university

###### size

1320

###### gpa Percentile

56

###### count Percentile

3

###### median Count

70

###### histogram

| range   | count | current |
| ------- | ----- | ------- |
| 0.0–0.4 | 0     | false   |
| 0.4–0.8 | 0     | false   |
| 0.8–1.2 | 0     | false   |
| 1.2–1.6 | 0     | false   |
| 1.6–2.0 | 0     | false   |
| 2.0–2.4 | 1     | false   |
| 2.4–2.8 | 8     | false   |
| 2.8–3.2 | 133   | false   |
| 3.2–3.6 | 381   | false   |
| 3.6–4.0 | 797   | true    |

##### departments

```json
[
  {
    "subject": "CHEM",
    "comparison": {
      "size": 20,
      "gpaPercentile": 79,
      "countPercentile": 11,
      "medianCount": 72,
      "histogram": [
        {
          "range": "0.0–0.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.4–0.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "0.8–1.2",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.2–1.6",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "1.6–2.0",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.0–2.4",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.4–2.8",
          "count": 0,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "2.8–3.2",
          "count": 9,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.2–3.6",
          "count": 5,
          "current": false
        },
        {
          "range": "3.6–4.0",
          "count": 6,
          "current": true
        }
      ]
    }
  }
]
```

### benchmarks

#### all

##### school

###### size

3514

###### gpa

3.6680910185253492

###### top Share

82.50420977160137

###### count

137

##### CHEM

###### size

46

###### gpa

3.510640531388271

###### top Share

71.22226817783245

###### count

181.5

#### terms

##### 1142

###### school

###### size

853

###### gpa

3.3941849959684913

###### top Share

65.28450334228523

###### count

67

###### CHEM

###### size

17

###### gpa

3.1023361790976756

###### top Share

45.39822186273753

###### count

82

##### 1162

###### school

###### size

954

###### gpa

3.43726781345039

###### top Share

68.05645304987395

###### count

64.5

###### CHEM

###### size

16

###### gpa

3.0565939598775924

###### top Share

46.4196330872406

###### count

85

##### 1182

###### school

###### size

1025

###### gpa

3.474159360325319

###### top Share

70.34861441764347

###### count

69

###### CHEM

###### size

15

###### gpa

3.1417723105104605

###### top Share

50.34676635273206

###### count

94

##### 1202

###### school

###### size

1102

###### gpa

3.5102605987403313

###### top Share

72.78244569053733

###### count

68

###### CHEM

###### size

22

###### gpa

3.2412718250418635

###### top Share

53.71585652948286

###### count

59.5

##### 1222

###### school

###### size

1157

###### gpa

3.563052311875811

###### top Share

76.64869058732418

###### count

64

###### CHEM

###### size

19

###### gpa

3.3643675253630736

###### top Share

64.04154434240088

###### count

59

##### 1232

###### school

###### size

1216

###### gpa

3.575457431972425

###### top Share

77.33712216234007

###### count

66

###### CHEM

###### size

18

###### gpa

3.3408275940909546

###### top Share

60.972402444225786

###### count

76.5

##### 1242

###### school

###### size

1295

###### gpa

3.595302892737449

###### top Share

78.36291889885307

###### count

67

###### CHEM

###### size

20

###### gpa

3.377345448505096

###### top Share

62.841499363552806

###### count

65

##### 1252

###### school

###### size

1333

###### gpa

3.619494049739118

###### top Share

79.71442190500672

###### count

69

###### CHEM

###### size

23

###### gpa

3.3918519644784824

###### top Share

64.10173727498251

###### count

69

##### 1262

###### school

###### size

1320

###### gpa

3.628825763035853

###### top Share

80.21118846327654

###### count

70

###### CHEM

###### size

20

###### gpa

3.32459784492447

###### top Share

60.53267470208484

###### count

72

## instructor Trends

```json
[
  {
    "uid": "instructor_4a48a612052e5205c540f838",
    "name": "SILVIA CAVAGNERO",
    "count": 263,
    "terms": [
      {
        "term": "1142",
        "count": 32,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.59375
      },
      {
        "term": "1162",
        "count": 24,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.4791666666666665
      },
      {
        "term": "1182",
        "count": 26,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.4423076923076925
      },
      {
        "term": "1202",
        "count": 34,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.485294117647059
      },
      {
        "term": "1222",
        "count": 33,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.621212121212121
      },
      {
        "term": "1232",
        "count": 22,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.590909090909091
      },
      {
        "term": "1242",
        "count": 30,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.6666666666666665
      },
      {
        "term": "1252",
        "count": 31,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.870967741935484
      },
      {
        "term": "1262",
        "count": 31,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.7419354838709675
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "uid": "instructor_5018825b77e8f687daa4235a",
    "name": "RANDALL GOLDSMITH",
    "count": 53,
    "terms": [
      {
        "term": "1232",
        "count": 22,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.590909090909091
      },
      {
        "term": "1252",
        "count": 31,
        "sections": 1,
        "gpa": 3.870967741935484
      }
    ]
  }
]
```

## following

None recorded.
