Spring 2027

The Interstellar Medium

Covers neutral/ionized interstellar gas, molecular clouds, supernova remnants, dust, and low-density gas processes like radiation transfer and excitation.

no offering record for this termCredits unavailable
Recorded instructors · Spring 2027 No instructors listed

Summary

1 / 5

Past student reviews · Ke Zhang

Assessment included tough weekly homework, two midterms, and a final exam, all conducted online in an open-book format.

What you’ll be able to do

  • Describe characteristics of various phases of the interstellar medium (ISM) and explain why these particular phases are stable.

  • Explain key physical processes in each phase of ISM.

  • For a given set of observations of spectral lines, derive basic physical properties, such as temperature, density, and the total column density of the species.

  • Analyze the effects and roles of dust in the ISM.

  • For a given set of initial physical conditions, compose equations to describe the environment, and apply these equations to predict the excitation and ionization conditions, molecular abundances, temperatures, and densities of the ISM environment.

  • Explain current theories on how stars and planets form to family and friends.

Source: UW Guide

Grade history

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average GPA
letter grades
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All recorded terms · compare terms & instructors

Prerequisites

Course map

ASTRON 200 and (PHYSICS 241, 249,PHYSICS/​E C E 235, or concurrent enrollment)

“Used by” includes alternatives; linked courses may have other requirements. This is a best-effort interpretation; check the catalog requirements above.

Prerequisite text tree

Professors

Spring 2027

No instructors recorded for this selection.

Historical instructors & teaching patterns

KE ZHANG is recorded teaching in Fall 2020, Fall 2022, Fall 2024, Fall 2025. Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

Recorded history may be incomplete and does not establish a future schedule.

Calendar & sections

Spring 2027

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Meeting source records

Student experience

the class

Past student reviews · Ke Zhang

Students described the course as knowledge-intensive, with lectures that could feel dry but were supported by a knowledgeable instructor.

Recent recorded grades — Fall 2022: 3.41 GPA, 80.0% A/AB (n=35 letter grades); Spring 2024: 3.39 GPA, 50.0% A/AB (n=14 letter grades); Fall 2024: 3.50 GPA, 84.2% A/AB (n=19 letter grades).

difficulty & workload

Past student reviews · Ke Zhang

Assessment included tough weekly homework, two midterms, and a final exam, all conducted online in an open-book format.

Past student reviews · Ke Zhang

Attendance was required via TopHat with limited absences allowed, and the final project was noted as quite difficult.

Topics

  • Interstellar gas phases and structures
  • Low-density gas physics and dust interactions
  • Star and planet formation theories

Skills

  • Describing ISM phase stability
  • Explaining ISM physical processes
  • Deriving physical properties from spectral lines
  • Analyzing dust effects in ISM
  • Composing equations for ISM prediction

Grades

Latest available · Fall 2024— not enough history to project Spring 2027.

average GPA
A / AB grades
letter grades
Instructor

Grade distribution · % of letter grades

A
AB
B
BC
C
D
F

Grades over time

Through Fall 2024

More grade details Grade mix, volume & source data

Sources & history

UW–Madison

Catalog & offerings

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Catalog observation history

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Raw records
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Student reviews

Original comments behind the course and instructor summaries.

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Grade history

Recorded grade distributions by term, section, and instructor.

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Model outputs & technical records
Qwen/Qwen3.8-27B
LLM outputs across runs
Full model traces

Recorded model configuration, reasoning, and tool conversations.

Model & dataset provenance
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  "output_id": "908c402d521805e207e86957256b71158408565a6befda635f50433541649ac4",
  "requirements_status": "needs_review",
  "dataset_revision": "fc1811fa52e581ea57a35c0cf3343f8740a8ffbf",
  "observed_at": "2026-10-14 17:50:09.728220+00:00"
}