# ANESTHES 930: Resuscitation Anesthesiology Elective | UW–Madison [View on UW Courses](https://uwcourses.com/courses/ANESTHES_930) ## Dataset ### revision e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349 ### repository twangodev/uwcourses ### schema version 6 ### importer version 7 ### projection id 52a78527ff09011d88cb04c7d43867d9fbfec2930bf1dd2ec359ebd2844e0b07 ### observed at 2026-09-07T15:55:43.033547+00:00 ### built at 2026-09-10T19:50:42.743001+00:00 ### courses 8951 ### current instructors 5754 ### limited false ### terms * 1272 * 1264 * 1262 * 1254 * 1252 * 1244 * 1242 * 1234 * 1232 * 1224 * 1222 * 1212 * 1204 * 1202 * 1194 * 1192 * 1184 * 1182 * 1174 * 1172 * 1164 * 1162 * 1154 * 1152 * 1144 * 1142 * 1134 * 1132 * 1124 * 1122 * 1114 * 1112 * 1104 * 1102 * 1094 * 1092 * 1084 * 1082 * 1074 * 1072 ### term 1272 ### departments | subject | count | | --------- | ----- | | AAE | 90 | | ABT | 20 | | ACCTIS | 36 | | ACTSCI | 14 | | AFAERO | 10 | | AFRICAN | 87 | | AFROAMER | 71 | | AGROECOL | 21 | | AMERIND | 53 | | ANAT\&PHY | 7 | | ANATOMY | 2 | | ANESTHES | 8 | | ANSCI | 57 | | ANTHRO | 95 | | ART | 125 | | ARTED | 10 | | ARTHIST | 121 | | ASIALANG | 129 | | ASIAN | 109 | | ASIANAM | 28 | | ASTRON | 38 | | ATMOCN | 69 | | BIOCHEM | 51 | | BIOCORE | 10 | | BIOLOGY | 14 | | BIOMDSCI | 18 | | BME | 66 | | BMI | 41 | | BMOLCHEM | 10 | | BOTANY | 69 | | BSE | 44 | | C\&ESOC | 73 | | CBE | 48 | | CHEM | 101 | | CHICLA | 52 | | CIVENGR | 133 | | CLASSICS | 47 | | CNP | 10 | | CNSRSCI | 50 | | COMARTS | 137 | | COMPBIO | 15 | | COMPLIT | 11 | | COMPSCI | 138 | | COUNPSY | 78 | | CRB | 19 | | CS\&D | 71 | | CSCS | 40 | | CURRIC | 193 | | DANCE | 93 | | DERM | 8 | | DS | 88 | | DYSCI | 35 | | ECE | 155 | | ECON | 145 | | EDPOL | 114 | | EDPSYCH | 97 | | ELPA | 70 | | EMA | 53 | | EMERMED | 17 | | ENGL | 206 | | ENTOM | 40 | | ENVIRST | 148 | | EP | 15 | | EPD | 67 | | ESL | 16 | | F\&WECOL | 60 | | FAMMED | 22 | | FINANCE | 50 | | FOLKLORE | 40 | | FOODSCI | 43 | | FRENCH | 63 | | GEN\&WS | 145 | | GENBUS | 72 | | GENECSLR | 17 | | GENETICS | 60 | | GEOG | 113 | | GEOSCI | 83 | | GERMAN | 82 | | GLE | 48 | | GNS | 38 | | GREEK | 27 | | HDFS | 41 | | HEBR-BIB | 13 | | HEBR-MOD | 10 | | HISTORY | 233 | | HISTSCI | 56 | | HONCOL | 13 | | ILS | 43 | | INFOSYS | 9 | | INTEGART | 7 | | INTEGSCI | 22 | | INTER-AG | 18 | | INTER-HE | 11 | | INTER-LS | 22 | | INTEREGR | 16 | | INTLBUS | 21 | | INTLST | 50 | | ISYE | 83 | | ITALIAN | 53 | | JEWISH | 56 | | JOURN | 88 | | KINES | 128 | | LACIS | 26 | | LANDARC | 61 | | LATIN | 24 | | LAW | 120 | | LEGALST | 48 | | LINGUIS | 35 | | LIS | 89 | | LITTRANS | 78 | | LSC | 52 | | M\&ENVTOX | 7 | | MARKETNG | 62 | | MATH | 153 | | MDGENET | 8 | | ME | 130 | | MEDHIST | 43 | | MEDICINE | 60 | | MEDIEVAL | 32 | | MEDPHYS | 39 | | MEDSC-M | 29 | | MEDSC-V | 41 | | MHR | 68 | | MICROBIO | 45 | | MILSCI | 16 | | MM\&I | 22 | | MOLBIOL | 6 | | MS\&E | 59 | | MUSIC | 165 | | MUSPERF | 126 | | NAVSCI | 20 | | NE | 44 | | NEURODPT | 11 | | NEUROL | 7 | | NEURSURG | 4 | | NTP | 11 | | NURSING | 111 | | NUTRSCI | 65 | | OBS\&GYN | 18 | | OCCTHER | 39 | | ONCOLOGY | 14 | | OPHTHALM | 5 | | OTM | 43 | | PATH | 34 | | PATH-BIO | 29 | | PEDIAT | 26 | | PHARMACY | 31 | | PHILOS | 77 | | PHMCOL-M | 11 | | PHMPRAC | 45 | | PHMSCI | 60 | | PHYASST | 37 | | PHYSICS | 88 | | PHYSIOL | 3 | | PHYTHER | 37 | | PLANTSCI | 52 | | PLPATH | 35 | | POLISCI | 192 | | POPHLTH | 58 | | PORTUG | 33 | | PSYCH | 101 | | PSYCHIAT | 22 | | PUBAFFR | 54 | | PUBLHLTH | 23 | | RADIOL | 11 | | REALEST | 41 | | RELIGST | 90 | | RHABMED | 9 | | RMI | 24 | | RP\&SE | 102 | | S\&APHM | 17 | | SCANDST | 73 | | SLAVIC | 89 | | SOC | 149 | | SOCWORK | 87 | | SOILSCI | 46 | | SPANISH | 83 | | SRMED | 21 | | STAT | 94 | | STDYABRD | 52 | | STS | 8 | | SURGERY | 25 | | SURGSCI | 33 | | THEATRE | 91 | | URBRPL | 60 | | UROLOGY | 5 | | ZOOLOGY | 89 | ## course ### run id 20260907T155543-ce3781c4 ### semester 1272 ### observed at 2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00 ### record version id 11ccd9921f5c43cf2531d2c9369c51cb4c77b2e738fbb5d592a26f16952fad2e ### course id ANESTHES 930 ### course uid course\_6563b09caa21093c3309b66e ### catalog version id f814fb2029b337a2c1ffef9925bff035d795ca1190cb8be028b88187f29cf0d0 ### course number 930 ### subjects * ANESTHES ### title RESUSCITATION ANESTHESIOLOGY ELECTIVE ### description An expanded version of the American Heart Association's Advanced Cardiac Life Support (ACLS) course designed to provide the necessary knowledge and skills to manage the first minutes of a cardiorespiratory emergency using ACLS protocols. Opportunities to learn the proper management of the ten core cases (i.e. Asystole, Bradycardia, Tachycardia, etc.) in the three rescuer roles: lone rescuer; resuscitation team member; and resuscitation team leader. Learn essential resuscitation skills including: recognition of cardiac arrest rhythms and common bradycardias and tachycardias; proper use of conventional and automated external defibrillators (AED); use of transcutaneous pacing devices; advanced airway management; administration of drugs via intravenous and endotracheal routes; recognition of the 12-lead electrocardiogram signs of acute injury and ischemia; adult CPR. ### requirements text Graduate/professional standing ### credit offering ids None recorded. ### llm job id enrich-8b774950c2b6adfdc46d1b82 ### llm output id 11708aee94bbafa0854aabcd5c3ff7cba8a491817f793ab0f89750f77147245e ### llm model nvidia/Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-NVFP4 ### llm model revision 1355db6a052410cfd62085d94b58866fd0f2c3c5 ### llm task version 14 ### llm search status valid ### llm summary ANESTHES 930 is an expanded ACLS course teaching management of cardiorespiratory emergencies, including rhythm recognition, defibrillation, airway management, and drug administration. ### llm topics * Management of ten core resuscitation cases. * Resuscitation team roles and leadership. ### llm skills * Management of cardiorespiratory emergencies using ACLS protocols. * Recognition of cardiac arrest rhythms and common bradycardias and tachycardias. * Proper use of conventional and automated external defibrillators (AED). * Use of transcutaneous pacing devices. * Advanced airway management. * Administration of drugs via intravenous and endotracheal routes. * Recognition of 12-lead ECG signs of acute injury and ischemia. * Adult CPR. ### llm assumed background * Graduate or professional standing in a medical or health sciences program. ### llm search phrases * ACLS protocols * cardiac arrest management * resuscitation team leader * advanced airway management * transcutaneous pacing ### llm requirements status valid ### llm student summary status valid ### llm experience status insufficient\_evidence ### catalog variants None recorded. ### student summary #### context hash 0d757462aa3142ca36889db8e195c01b214a48495369aa45005cd1768e1225c0 #### course id ANESTHES 930 #### current instructors None recorded. #### difficulty workload None recorded. #### errors None recorded. #### historical context None recorded. #### message No course-specific reviews available #### offered false #### profile hash 672f506f2fc2f46a071b9777f4a92cc197b2ccdeef25590e9285146d8c7e7f90 #### quick take Recent recorded grades — Spring 2016: 4.00 GPA, 100.0% A/AB (n=71 letter grades); Spring 2017: 4.00 GPA, 100.0% A/AB (n=70 letter grades); Spring 2018: 4.00 GPA, 100.0% A/AB (n=26 letter grades). ```json { "citations": [ { "course_id": "ANESTHES 930", "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "source_record": { "entity_id": "088f742d-e47f-35f5-9a15-81119d1bbc7f", "file": "tables/observations.parquet", "kind": "grades", "source": "madgrades" }, "table": "grades_latest", "term_id": "1164", "type": "grade" }, { "course_id": "ANESTHES 930", "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "source_record": { "entity_id": "088f742d-e47f-35f5-9a15-81119d1bbc7f", "file": "tables/observations.parquet", "kind": "grades", "source": "madgrades" }, "table": "grades_latest", "term_id": "1174", "type": "grade" }, { "course_id": "ANESTHES 930", "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "source_record": { "entity_id": "088f742d-e47f-35f5-9a15-81119d1bbc7f", "file": "tables/observations.parquet", "kind": "grades", "source": "madgrades" }, "table": "grades_latest", "term_id": "1184", "type": "grade" } ] } ``` #### student experience None recorded. #### task hash 74fb0997943e888960bbc9e47db8c4fd12e4292d55c20509d8d89db6a9910f68 #### teaching history None recorded. #### term id 1272 #### term name 2026 Fall #### version 2 ### requirements #### nodes ```json [ { "children": [], "condition": "Graduate/professional standing", "course": null, "evidence": "Graduate/professional standing", "id": "n0", "kind": "condition" } ] ``` #### notes None recorded. #### root n0 #### status parsed ### instructors None recorded. ### offerings None recorded. ### sections None recorded. ### grade instructors ```json [ { "instructor_uid": "instructor_3532d54add577ef098b117d3", "source": "madgrades", "source_instructor_id": "682563", "identity_basis": "source_id", "identity_status": "source_identified", "name": "THOMAS BRYAN KLOOSTERBOER", "email": null, "first_observed_at": "2026-09-06 23:14:58.172943+00:00", "last_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00", "grade_statistics": { "gpa": 3.893, "graded": 42, "counts": [ 33, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "sections": 9 }, "instructor_url": "/instructors/THOMAS_BRYAN_KLOOSTERBOER--instructor_3532d54add577ef098b117d3" }, { "instructor_uid": "instructor_159a97a5dd189ea9b947b39b", "source": "madgrades", "source_instructor_id": "478353", "identity_basis": "source_id", "identity_status": "source_identified", "name": "ERIC BAUMAN", "email": null, "first_observed_at": "2026-09-06 23:14:58.172943+00:00", "last_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00", "grade_statistics": { "gpa": 3.907, "graded": 123, "counts": [ 103, 17, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "sections": 13 }, "instructor_url": "/instructors/ERIC_BAUMAN" }, { "instructor_uid": "instructor_0d1ed1a25c4cd6ffba6f7286", "source": "madgrades", "source_instructor_id": "579713", "identity_basis": "source_id", "identity_status": "source_identified", "name": "KARL WILLMANN", "email": null, "first_observed_at": "2026-09-06 23:14:58.172943+00:00", "last_observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00", "grade_statistics": { "gpa": 3.999, "graded": 380, "counts": [ 379, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "sections": 145 }, "instructor_url": "/instructors/KARL_WILLMANN" } ] ``` ### grades ```json [ { "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "semester": "1272", "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00", "course_id": "ANESTHES 930", "course_uid": "course_6563b09caa21093c3309b66e", "term_id": "1074", "term_name": "Spring 2007", "instructors": [ "THOMAS BRYAN KLOOSTERBOER" ], "a": 33, "ab": 9, "b": 0, "bc": 0, "c": 0, "d": 0, "f": 0, "satisfactory": 0, "unsatisfactory": 0, "credit": 0, "no_credit": 0, "passed": 0, "incomplete": 0, "no_work": 0, "not_reported": 0, "other": 0, "total": 42, "source_aliases": [ "ANESTHES 930" ] }, { "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "semester": "1272", "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00", "course_id": "ANESTHES 930", "course_uid": "course_6563b09caa21093c3309b66e", "term_id": "1084", "term_name": "Spring 2008", "instructors": [ "ERIC BAUMAN" ], "a": 33, "ab": 5, "b": 0, "bc": 0, "c": 0, "d": 0, "f": 0, "satisfactory": 0, "unsatisfactory": 0, "credit": 0, "no_credit": 0, "passed": 0, "incomplete": 0, "no_work": 0, "not_reported": 0, "other": 0, "total": 38, "source_aliases": [ "ANESTHES 930" ] }, { "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "semester": "1272", "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00", "course_id": "ANESTHES 930", "course_uid": "course_6563b09caa21093c3309b66e", "term_id": "1094", "term_name": "Spring 2009", "instructors": [ "ERIC BAUMAN" ], "a": 30, "ab": 10, "b": 3, "bc": 0, "c": 0, "d": 0, "f": 0, "satisfactory": 0, "unsatisfactory": 0, "credit": 0, "no_credit": 0, "passed": 0, "incomplete": 0, "no_work": 0, "not_reported": 0, "other": 0, "total": 43, "source_aliases": [ "ANESTHES 930" ] }, { "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "semester": "1272", "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00", "course_id": "ANESTHES 930", "course_uid": "course_6563b09caa21093c3309b66e", "term_id": "1104", "term_name": "Spring 2010", "instructors": [ "ERIC BAUMAN" ], "a": 40, "ab": 2, "b": 0, "bc": 0, "c": 0, "d": 0, "f": 0, "satisfactory": 0, "unsatisfactory": 0, "credit": 0, "no_credit": 0, "passed": 0, "incomplete": 0, "no_work": 0, "not_reported": 0, "other": 0, "total": 42, "source_aliases": [ "ANESTHES 930" ] }, { "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "semester": "1272", "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00", "course_id": "ANESTHES 930", "course_uid": "course_6563b09caa21093c3309b66e", "term_id": "1124", "term_name": "Spring 2012", "instructors": [ "KARL WILLMANN" ], "a": 30, "ab": 0, "b": 0, "bc": 0, "c": 0, "d": 0, "f": 0, "satisfactory": 0, "unsatisfactory": 0, "credit": 0, "no_credit": 0, "passed": 0, "incomplete": 0, "no_work": 0, "not_reported": 0, "other": 0, "total": 30, "source_aliases": [ "ANESTHES 930" ] }, { "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "semester": "1272", "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00", "course_id": "ANESTHES 930", "course_uid": "course_6563b09caa21093c3309b66e", "term_id": "1134", "term_name": "Spring 2013", "instructors": [ "KARL WILLMANN" ], "a": 50, "ab": 0, "b": 0, "bc": 0, "c": 0, "d": 0, "f": 0, "satisfactory": 0, "unsatisfactory": 0, "credit": 0, "no_credit": 0, "passed": 0, "incomplete": 0, "no_work": 0, "not_reported": 0, "other": 0, "total": 50, "source_aliases": [ "ANESTHES 930" ] }, { "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "semester": "1272", "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00", "course_id": "ANESTHES 930", "course_uid": "course_6563b09caa21093c3309b66e", "term_id": "1144", "term_name": "Spring 2014", "instructors": [ "KARL WILLMANN" ], "a": 55, "ab": 0, "b": 0, "bc": 0, "c": 0, "d": 0, "f": 0, "satisfactory": 0, "unsatisfactory": 0, "credit": 0, "no_credit": 0, "passed": 0, "incomplete": 0, "no_work": 0, "not_reported": 0, "other": 0, "total": 55, "source_aliases": [ "ANESTHES 930" ] }, { "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "semester": "1272", "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00", "course_id": "ANESTHES 930", "course_uid": "course_6563b09caa21093c3309b66e", "term_id": "1154", "term_name": "Spring 2015", "instructors": [ "KARL WILLMANN" ], "a": 48, "ab": 0, "b": 0, "bc": 0, "c": 0, "d": 0, "f": 0, "satisfactory": 0, "unsatisfactory": 0, "credit": 0, "no_credit": 0, "passed": 0, "incomplete": 0, "no_work": 0, "not_reported": 0, "other": 0, "total": 48, "source_aliases": [ "ANESTHES 930" ] }, { "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "semester": "1272", "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00", "course_id": "ANESTHES 930", "course_uid": "course_6563b09caa21093c3309b66e", "term_id": "1164", "term_name": "Spring 2016", "instructors": [ "KARL WILLMANN" ], "a": 71, "ab": 0, "b": 0, "bc": 0, "c": 0, "d": 0, "f": 0, "satisfactory": 0, "unsatisfactory": 0, "credit": 0, "no_credit": 0, "passed": 0, "incomplete": 0, "no_work": 0, "not_reported": 5, "other": 0, "total": 76, "source_aliases": [ "ANESTHES 930" ] }, { "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "semester": "1272", "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00", "course_id": "ANESTHES 930", "course_uid": "course_6563b09caa21093c3309b66e", "term_id": "1174", "term_name": "Spring 2017", "instructors": [ "KARL WILLMANN" ], "a": 70, "ab": 0, "b": 0, "bc": 0, "c": 0, "d": 0, "f": 0, "satisfactory": 0, "unsatisfactory": 0, "credit": 0, "no_credit": 0, "passed": 0, "incomplete": 0, "no_work": 0, "not_reported": 0, "other": 0, "total": 70, "source_aliases": [ "ANESTHES 930" ] }, { "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "semester": "1272", "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00", "course_id": "ANESTHES 930", "course_uid": "course_6563b09caa21093c3309b66e", "term_id": "1184", "term_name": "Spring 2018", "instructors": [ "KARL WILLMANN" ], "a": 26, "ab": 0, "b": 0, "bc": 0, "c": 0, "d": 0, "f": 0, "satisfactory": 0, "unsatisfactory": 0, "credit": 0, "no_credit": 0, "passed": 0, "incomplete": 0, "no_work": 0, "not_reported": 0, "other": 0, "total": 26, "source_aliases": [ "ANESTHES 930" ] }, { "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "semester": "1272", "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00", "course_id": "ANESTHES 930", "course_uid": "course_6563b09caa21093c3309b66e", "term_id": "1204", "term_name": "Spring 2020", "instructors": [ "KARL WILLMANN" ], "a": 0, "ab": 0, "b": 0, "bc": 0, "c": 0, "d": 0, "f": 0, "satisfactory": 25, "unsatisfactory": 0, "credit": 0, "no_credit": 0, "passed": 0, "incomplete": 0, "no_work": 0, "not_reported": 0, "other": 0, "total": 25, "source_aliases": [ "ANESTHES 930" ] }, { "run_id": "20260907T155543-ce3781c4", "semester": "1272", "observed_at": "2026-09-07 15:55:43.033547+00:00", "course_id": "ANESTHES 930", "course_uid": "course_6563b09caa21093c3309b66e", "term_id": "1224", "term_name": "Spring 2022", "instructors": [ "KARL WILLMANN" ], "a": 0, "ab": 0, "b": 0, "bc": 0, "c": 0, "d": 0, "f": 0, "satisfactory": 40, "unsatisfactory": 0, "credit": 0, "no_credit": 0, "passed": 0, "incomplete": 0, "no_work": 0, "not_reported": 0, "other": 0, "total": 40, "source_aliases": [ "ANESTHES 930" ] } ] ``` ### statistics #### gpa 3.969 #### graded 515 #### counts * 486 * 26 * 3 * 0 * 0 * 0 * 0 ### grade conflicts None recorded. ### evidence #### history * [/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/history/course\_6563b09caa21093c3309b66e-0.json](https://uwcourses.com/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/history/course_6563b09caa21093c3309b66e-0.json) #### traces * [/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/traces/course\_6563b09caa21093c3309b66e-0.json](https://uwcourses.com/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/traces/course_6563b09caa21093c3309b66e-0.json) #### results * [/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/results/course\_6563b09caa21093c3309b66e-0.json](https://uwcourses.com/data/e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349/results/course_6563b09caa21093c3309b66e-0.json) ### revision e243353dcb7d79b7247ced91d69443ef4c2a6349 ## instructor Trends ```json [ { "uid": "instructor_0d1ed1a25c4cd6ffba6f7286", "name": "KARL WILLMANN", "count": 350, "terms": [ { "term": "1124", "count": 30, "sections": 4, "gpa": 4 }, { "term": "1134", "count": 50, "sections": 5, "gpa": 4 }, { "term": "1144", "count": 55, "sections": 6, "gpa": 4 }, { "term": "1154", "count": 48, "sections": 7, "gpa": 4 }, { "term": "1164", "count": 71, "sections": 7, "gpa": 4 }, { "term": "1174", "count": 70, "sections": 7, "gpa": 4 }, { "term": "1184", "count": 26, "sections": 2, "gpa": 4 } ] }, { "uid": "instructor_159a97a5dd189ea9b947b39b", "name": "ERIC BAUMAN", "count": 123, "terms": [ { "term": "1084", "count": 38, "sections": 4, "gpa": 3.9342105263157894 }, { "term": "1094", "count": 43, "sections": 4, "gpa": 3.813953488372093 }, { "term": "1104", "count": 42, "sections": 4, "gpa": 3.9761904761904763 } ] }, { "uid": "instructor_3532d54add577ef098b117d3", "name": "THOMAS BRYAN KLOOSTERBOER", "count": 42, "terms": [ { "term": "1074", "count": 42, "sections": 4, "gpa": 3.892857142857143 } ] } ] ``` ## following None recorded.